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1 /*
2 * osd_uld.c - OSD Upper Layer Driver
3 *
4 * A Linux driver module that registers as a SCSI ULD and probes
5 * for OSD type SCSI devices.
6 * It's main function is to export osd devices to in-kernel users like
7 * osdfs and pNFS-objects-LD. It also provides one ioctl for running
8 * in Kernel tests.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2008 Panasas Inc. All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Authors:
13 * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
14 * Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 *
23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
28 * 3. Neither the name of the Panasas company nor the names of its
29 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
30 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
31 *
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
33 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
34 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
35 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
37 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
38 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
39 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
40 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
41 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
42 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 */
44
45 #include <linux/namei.h>
46 #include <linux/cdev.h>
47 #include <linux/fs.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/device.h>
50 #include <linux/idr.h>
51 #include <linux/major.h>
52 #include <linux/file.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54
55 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
59
60 #include <scsi/osd_initiator.h>
61 #include <scsi/osd_sec.h>
62
63 #include "osd_debug.h"
64
65 #ifndef TYPE_OSD
66 # define TYPE_OSD 0x11
67 #endif
68
69 #ifndef SCSI_OSD_MAJOR
70 # define SCSI_OSD_MAJOR 260
71 #endif
72 #define SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR MINORMASK
73
74 static const char osd_name[] = "osd";
75 static const char *osd_version_string = "open-osd 0.2.1";
76
77 MODULE_AUTHOR("Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>");
78 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("open-osd Upper-Layer-Driver osd.ko");
79 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
80 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_OSD);
82
83 struct osd_uld_device {
84 int minor;
85 struct device class_dev;
86 struct cdev cdev;
87 struct osd_dev od;
88 struct osd_dev_info odi;
89 struct gendisk *disk;
90 };
91
92 struct osd_dev_handle {
93 struct osd_dev od;
94 struct file *file;
95 struct osd_uld_device *oud;
96 } ;
97
98 static DEFINE_IDA(osd_minor_ida);
99
100 /*
101 * scsi sysfs attribute operations
102 */
103 static ssize_t osdname_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
104 char *buf)
105 {
106 struct osd_uld_device *ould = container_of(dev, struct osd_uld_device,
107 class_dev);
108 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ould->odi.osdname);
109 }
110 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(osdname);
111
112 static ssize_t systemid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
113 char *buf)
114 {
115 struct osd_uld_device *ould = container_of(dev, struct osd_uld_device,
116 class_dev);
117
118 memcpy(buf, ould->odi.systemid, ould->odi.systemid_len);
119 return ould->odi.systemid_len;
120 }
121 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(systemid);
122
123 static struct attribute *osd_uld_attrs[] = {
124 &dev_attr_osdname.attr,
125 &dev_attr_systemid.attr,
126 NULL,
127 };
128 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(osd_uld);
129
130 static struct class osd_uld_class = {
131 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
132 .name = "scsi_osd",
133 .dev_groups = osd_uld_groups,
134 };
135
136 /*
137 * Char Device operations
138 */
139
140 static int osd_uld_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
141 {
142 struct osd_uld_device *oud = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
143 struct osd_uld_device, cdev);
144
145 get_device(&oud->class_dev);
146 /* cache osd_uld_device on file handle */
147 file->private_data = oud;
148 OSD_DEBUG("osd_uld_open %p\n", oud);
149 return 0;
150 }
151
152 static int osd_uld_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
153 {
154 struct osd_uld_device *oud = file->private_data;
155
156 OSD_DEBUG("osd_uld_release %p\n", file->private_data);
157 file->private_data = NULL;
158 put_device(&oud->class_dev);
159 return 0;
160 }
161
162 /* FIXME: Only one vector for now */
163 unsigned g_test_ioctl;
164 do_test_fn *g_do_test;
165
166 int osduld_register_test(unsigned ioctl, do_test_fn *do_test)
167 {
168 if (g_test_ioctl)
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 g_test_ioctl = ioctl;
172 g_do_test = do_test;
173 return 0;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_register_test);
176
177 void osduld_unregister_test(unsigned ioctl)
178 {
179 if (ioctl == g_test_ioctl) {
180 g_test_ioctl = 0;
181 g_do_test = NULL;
182 }
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_unregister_test);
185
186 static do_test_fn *_find_ioctl(unsigned cmd)
187 {
188 if (g_test_ioctl == cmd)
189 return g_do_test;
190 else
191 return NULL;
192 }
193
194 static long osd_uld_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
195 unsigned long arg)
196 {
197 struct osd_uld_device *oud = file->private_data;
198 int ret;
199 do_test_fn *do_test;
200
201 do_test = _find_ioctl(cmd);
202 if (do_test)
203 ret = do_test(&oud->od, cmd, arg);
204 else {
205 OSD_ERR("Unknown ioctl %d: osd_uld_device=%p\n", cmd, oud);
206 ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
207 }
208 return ret;
209 }
210
211 static const struct file_operations osd_fops = {
212 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
213 .open = osd_uld_open,
214 .release = osd_uld_release,
215 .unlocked_ioctl = osd_uld_ioctl,
216 .llseek = noop_llseek,
217 };
218
219 struct osd_dev *osduld_path_lookup(const char *name)
220 {
221 struct osd_uld_device *oud;
222 struct osd_dev_handle *odh;
223 struct file *file;
224 int error;
225
226 if (!name || !*name) {
227 OSD_ERR("Mount with !path || !*path\n");
228 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
229 }
230
231 odh = kzalloc(sizeof(*odh), GFP_KERNEL);
232 if (unlikely(!odh))
233 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
234
235 file = filp_open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
236 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
237 error = PTR_ERR(file);
238 goto free_od;
239 }
240
241 if (file->f_op != &osd_fops){
242 error = -EINVAL;
243 goto close_file;
244 }
245
246 oud = file->private_data;
247
248 odh->od = oud->od;
249 odh->file = file;
250 odh->oud = oud;
251
252 return &odh->od;
253
254 close_file:
255 fput(file);
256 free_od:
257 kfree(odh);
258 return ERR_PTR(error);
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_path_lookup);
261
262 static inline bool _the_same_or_null(const u8 *a1, unsigned a1_len,
263 const u8 *a2, unsigned a2_len)
264 {
265 if (!a2_len) /* User string is Empty means don't care */
266 return true;
267
268 if (a1_len != a2_len)
269 return false;
270
271 return 0 == memcmp(a1, a2, a1_len);
272 }
273
274 static int _match_odi(struct device *dev, const void *find_data)
275 {
276 struct osd_uld_device *oud = container_of(dev, struct osd_uld_device,
277 class_dev);
278 const struct osd_dev_info *odi = find_data;
279
280 if (_the_same_or_null(oud->odi.systemid, oud->odi.systemid_len,
281 odi->systemid, odi->systemid_len) &&
282 _the_same_or_null(oud->odi.osdname, oud->odi.osdname_len,
283 odi->osdname, odi->osdname_len)) {
284 OSD_DEBUG("found device sysid_len=%d osdname=%d\n",
285 odi->systemid_len, odi->osdname_len);
286 return 1;
287 } else {
288 return 0;
289 }
290 }
291
292 /* osduld_info_lookup - Loop through all devices, return the requested osd_dev.
293 *
294 * if @odi->systemid_len and/or @odi->osdname_len are zero, they act as a don't
295 * care. .e.g if they're both zero /dev/osd0 is returned.
296 */
297 struct osd_dev *osduld_info_lookup(const struct osd_dev_info *odi)
298 {
299 struct device *dev = class_find_device(&osd_uld_class, NULL, odi, _match_odi);
300 if (likely(dev)) {
301 struct osd_dev_handle *odh = kzalloc(sizeof(*odh), GFP_KERNEL);
302 struct osd_uld_device *oud = container_of(dev,
303 struct osd_uld_device, class_dev);
304
305 if (unlikely(!odh)) {
306 put_device(dev);
307 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
308 }
309
310 odh->od = oud->od;
311 odh->oud = oud;
312
313 return &odh->od;
314 }
315
316 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
317 }
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_info_lookup);
319
320 void osduld_put_device(struct osd_dev *od)
321 {
322 if (od && !IS_ERR(od)) {
323 struct osd_dev_handle *odh =
324 container_of(od, struct osd_dev_handle, od);
325 struct osd_uld_device *oud = odh->oud;
326
327 BUG_ON(od->scsi_device != oud->od.scsi_device);
328
329 /* If scsi has released the device (logout), and exofs has last
330 * reference on oud it will be freed by above osd_uld_release
331 * within fput below. But this will oops in cdev_release which
332 * is called after the fops->release. A get_/put_ pair makes
333 * sure we have a cdev for the duration of fput
334 */
335 if (odh->file) {
336 get_device(&oud->class_dev);
337 fput(odh->file);
338 }
339 put_device(&oud->class_dev);
340 kfree(odh);
341 }
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_put_device);
344
345 const struct osd_dev_info *osduld_device_info(struct osd_dev *od)
346 {
347 struct osd_dev_handle *odh =
348 container_of(od, struct osd_dev_handle, od);
349 return &odh->oud->odi;
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_device_info);
352
353 bool osduld_device_same(struct osd_dev *od, const struct osd_dev_info *odi)
354 {
355 struct osd_dev_handle *odh =
356 container_of(od, struct osd_dev_handle, od);
357 struct osd_uld_device *oud = odh->oud;
358
359 return (oud->odi.systemid_len == odi->systemid_len) &&
360 _the_same_or_null(oud->odi.systemid, oud->odi.systemid_len,
361 odi->systemid, odi->systemid_len) &&
362 (oud->odi.osdname_len == odi->osdname_len) &&
363 _the_same_or_null(oud->odi.osdname, oud->odi.osdname_len,
364 odi->osdname, odi->osdname_len);
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_device_same);
367
368 /*
369 * Scsi Device operations
370 */
371
372 static int __detect_osd(struct osd_uld_device *oud)
373 {
374 struct scsi_device *scsi_device = oud->od.scsi_device;
375 char caps[OSD_CAP_LEN];
376 int error;
377
378 /* sending a test_unit_ready as first command seems to be needed
379 * by some targets
380 */
381 OSD_DEBUG("start scsi_test_unit_ready %p %p %p\n",
382 oud, scsi_device, scsi_device->request_queue);
383 error = scsi_test_unit_ready(scsi_device, 10*HZ, 5, NULL);
384 if (error)
385 OSD_ERR("warning: scsi_test_unit_ready failed\n");
386
387 osd_sec_init_nosec_doall_caps(caps, &osd_root_object, false, true);
388 if (osd_auto_detect_ver(&oud->od, caps, &oud->odi))
389 return -ENODEV;
390
391 return 0;
392 }
393
394 static void __remove(struct device *dev)
395 {
396 struct osd_uld_device *oud = container_of(dev, struct osd_uld_device,
397 class_dev);
398 struct scsi_device *scsi_device = oud->od.scsi_device;
399
400 kfree(oud->odi.osdname);
401
402 if (oud->cdev.owner)
403 cdev_del(&oud->cdev);
404
405 osd_dev_fini(&oud->od);
406 scsi_device_put(scsi_device);
407
408 OSD_INFO("osd_remove %s\n",
409 oud->disk ? oud->disk->disk_name : NULL);
410
411 if (oud->disk)
412 put_disk(oud->disk);
413 ida_remove(&osd_minor_ida, oud->minor);
414
415 kfree(oud);
416 }
417
418 static int osd_probe(struct device *dev)
419 {
420 struct scsi_device *scsi_device = to_scsi_device(dev);
421 struct gendisk *disk;
422 struct osd_uld_device *oud;
423 int minor;
424 int error;
425
426 if (scsi_device->type != TYPE_OSD)
427 return -ENODEV;
428
429 do {
430 if (!ida_pre_get(&osd_minor_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
431 return -ENODEV;
432
433 error = ida_get_new(&osd_minor_ida, &minor);
434 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
435
436 if (error)
437 return error;
438 if (minor >= SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR) {
439 error = -EBUSY;
440 goto err_retract_minor;
441 }
442
443 error = -ENOMEM;
444 oud = kzalloc(sizeof(*oud), GFP_KERNEL);
445 if (NULL == oud)
446 goto err_retract_minor;
447
448 dev_set_drvdata(dev, oud);
449 oud->minor = minor;
450
451 /* allocate a disk and set it up */
452 /* FIXME: do we need this since sg has already done that */
453 disk = alloc_disk(1);
454 if (!disk) {
455 OSD_ERR("alloc_disk failed\n");
456 goto err_free_osd;
457 }
458 disk->major = SCSI_OSD_MAJOR;
459 disk->first_minor = oud->minor;
460 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "osd%d", oud->minor);
461 oud->disk = disk;
462
463 /* hold one more reference to the scsi_device that will get released
464 * in __release, in case a logout is happening while fs is mounted
465 */
466 scsi_device_get(scsi_device);
467 osd_dev_init(&oud->od, scsi_device);
468
469 /* Detect the OSD Version */
470 error = __detect_osd(oud);
471 if (error) {
472 OSD_ERR("osd detection failed, non-compatible OSD device\n");
473 goto err_put_disk;
474 }
475
476 /* init the char-device for communication with user-mode */
477 cdev_init(&oud->cdev, &osd_fops);
478 oud->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
479 error = cdev_add(&oud->cdev,
480 MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, oud->minor), 1);
481 if (error) {
482 OSD_ERR("cdev_add failed\n");
483 goto err_put_disk;
484 }
485
486 /* class device member */
487 oud->class_dev.devt = oud->cdev.dev;
488 oud->class_dev.class = &osd_uld_class;
489 oud->class_dev.parent = dev;
490 oud->class_dev.release = __remove;
491 error = dev_set_name(&oud->class_dev, "%s", disk->disk_name);
492 if (error) {
493 OSD_ERR("dev_set_name failed => %d\n", error);
494 goto err_put_cdev;
495 }
496
497 error = device_register(&oud->class_dev);
498 if (error) {
499 OSD_ERR("device_register failed => %d\n", error);
500 goto err_put_cdev;
501 }
502
503 get_device(&oud->class_dev);
504
505 OSD_INFO("osd_probe %s\n", disk->disk_name);
506 return 0;
507
508 err_put_cdev:
509 cdev_del(&oud->cdev);
510 err_put_disk:
511 scsi_device_put(scsi_device);
512 put_disk(disk);
513 err_free_osd:
514 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
515 kfree(oud);
516 err_retract_minor:
517 ida_remove(&osd_minor_ida, minor);
518 return error;
519 }
520
521 static int osd_remove(struct device *dev)
522 {
523 struct scsi_device *scsi_device = to_scsi_device(dev);
524 struct osd_uld_device *oud = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
525
526 if (!oud || (oud->od.scsi_device != scsi_device)) {
527 OSD_ERR("Half cooked osd-device %p,%p || %p!=%p",
528 dev, oud, oud ? oud->od.scsi_device : NULL,
529 scsi_device);
530 }
531
532 device_unregister(&oud->class_dev);
533
534 put_device(&oud->class_dev);
535 return 0;
536 }
537
538 /*
539 * Global driver and scsi registration
540 */
541
542 static struct scsi_driver osd_driver = {
543 .gendrv = {
544 .name = osd_name,
545 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
546 .probe = osd_probe,
547 .remove = osd_remove,
548 }
549 };
550
551 static int __init osd_uld_init(void)
552 {
553 int err;
554
555 err = class_register(&osd_uld_class);
556 if (err) {
557 OSD_ERR("Unable to register sysfs class => %d\n", err);
558 return err;
559 }
560
561 err = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, 0),
562 SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR, osd_name);
563 if (err) {
564 OSD_ERR("Unable to register major %d for osd ULD => %d\n",
565 SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, err);
566 goto err_out;
567 }
568
569 err = scsi_register_driver(&osd_driver.gendrv);
570 if (err) {
571 OSD_ERR("scsi_register_driver failed => %d\n", err);
572 goto err_out_chrdev;
573 }
574
575 OSD_INFO("LOADED %s\n", osd_version_string);
576 return 0;
577
578 err_out_chrdev:
579 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, 0), SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR);
580 err_out:
581 class_unregister(&osd_uld_class);
582 return err;
583 }
584
585 static void __exit osd_uld_exit(void)
586 {
587 scsi_unregister_driver(&osd_driver.gendrv);
588 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, 0), SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR);
589 class_unregister(&osd_uld_class);
590 OSD_INFO("UNLOADED %s\n", osd_version_string);
591 }
592
593 module_init(osd_uld_init);
594 module_exit(osd_uld_exit);