2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
76 * Definitions and constants.
80 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
81 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
83 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
88 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
89 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
93 * Separate domain (from scsi_sd_probe_domain) to maximize the benefit of
94 * asynchronous system resume operations. It is marked 'exclusive' to avoid
95 * being included in the async_synchronize_full() that is invoked by
98 ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain
);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_pm_domain
);
101 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
102 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
103 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
105 static const char *const scsi_device_types
[] = {
130 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
131 * @type: type number to look up
134 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type
)
137 return "Well-known LUN ";
140 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types
))
142 return scsi_device_types
[type
];
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type
);
147 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
148 struct kmem_cache
*cmd_slab
;
149 struct kmem_cache
*sense_slab
;
153 unsigned int slab_flags
;
157 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
158 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
159 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache",
160 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
163 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
164 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
165 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
166 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
167 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
170 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
173 * scsi_host_free_command - internal function to release a command
174 * @shost: host to free the command for
175 * @cmd: command to release
177 * the command must previously have been allocated by
178 * scsi_host_alloc_command.
181 scsi_host_free_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
183 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= shost
->cmd_pool
;
186 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache
, cmd
->prot_sdb
);
187 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
188 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
192 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
193 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
194 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
196 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
197 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
199 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
200 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
202 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= shost
->cmd_pool
;
203 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
205 cmd
= kmem_cache_zalloc(pool
->cmd_slab
, gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
209 cmd
->sense_buffer
= kmem_cache_alloc(pool
->sense_slab
,
210 gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
211 if (!cmd
->sense_buffer
)
214 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost
) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION
) {
215 cmd
->prot_sdb
= kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache
, gfp_mask
);
217 goto fail_free_sense
;
223 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
225 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
231 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
232 * @shost: host to transmit command
233 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
235 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
236 * host's free_list if necessary.
238 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
239 __scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
241 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
243 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
246 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
247 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
248 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
249 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
250 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
257 buf
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
258 prot
= cmd
->prot_sdb
;
260 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
262 cmd
->sense_buffer
= buf
;
263 cmd
->prot_sdb
= prot
;
271 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
272 * @dev: parent scsi device
273 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
275 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
277 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
279 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
282 if (unlikely(cmd
== NULL
))
286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
287 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd
->abort_work
, scmd_eh_abort_handler
);
288 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
289 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
291 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
296 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
298 * @cmd: Command to free
300 static void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
304 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
305 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
306 if (list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
307 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
313 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
314 scsi_host_free_command(shost
, cmd
);
318 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
319 * @cmd: command block to free
323 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
325 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
329 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
331 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
332 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
335 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&cmd
->abort_work
));
337 __scsi_put_command(cmd
->device
->host
, cmd
);
340 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
341 scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
343 if (shost
->hostt
->cmd_size
)
344 return shost
->hostt
->cmd_pool
;
345 if (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
)
346 return &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
;
347 return &scsi_cmd_pool
;
351 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
)
353 kfree(pool
->sense_name
);
354 kfree(pool
->cmd_name
);
358 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
359 scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
361 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
362 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
364 pool
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pool
), GFP_KERNEL
);
368 pool
->cmd_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s_cmd", hostt
->proc_name
);
369 pool
->sense_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s_sense", hostt
->proc_name
);
370 if (!pool
->cmd_name
|| !pool
->sense_name
) {
371 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
375 pool
->slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
;
376 if (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
) {
377 pool
->slab_flags
|= SLAB_CACHE_DMA
;
378 pool
->gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
;
382 hostt
->cmd_pool
= pool
;
387 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
388 scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
390 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
391 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*retval
= NULL
, *pool
;
392 size_t cmd_size
= sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
) + hostt
->cmd_size
;
395 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
398 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
399 pool
= scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
401 pool
= scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
407 pool
->cmd_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->cmd_name
, cmd_size
, 0,
408 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
412 pool
->sense_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->sense_name
,
413 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, 0,
414 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
415 if (!pool
->sense_slab
)
422 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
426 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
428 if (hostt
->cmd_size
) {
429 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
430 hostt
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
435 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
437 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
438 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
440 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
441 pool
= scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
444 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
445 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
448 BUG_ON(pool
->users
== 0);
450 if (!--pool
->users
) {
451 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
452 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->sense_slab
);
453 if (hostt
->cmd_size
) {
454 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
455 hostt
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
458 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
462 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
463 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
465 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
466 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
467 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
471 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
473 const gfp_t gfp_mask
= shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
;
474 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
476 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
477 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
479 shost
->cmd_pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
480 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
484 * Get one backup command for this host.
486 cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
488 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
489 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
492 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
497 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
498 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
500 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
503 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
504 * do not attempt to release resources.
506 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
509 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
510 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
512 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
513 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
514 scsi_host_free_command(shost
, cmd
);
516 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
517 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
521 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
526 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
528 * 1: nothing (match completion)
530 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
532 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
534 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
536 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
537 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
538 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
540 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Send: ");
542 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
544 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
546 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
547 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
548 scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_bufflen(cmd
),
549 cmd
->device
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
556 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
561 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
563 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
564 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
566 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
568 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
570 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
572 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
573 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
574 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
575 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
577 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Done: ");
579 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
581 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
584 switch (disposition
) {
599 * If called via scsi_times_out.
606 scsi_print_result(cmd
);
607 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
608 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
)
609 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
611 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
612 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
613 atomic_read(&cmd
->device
->host
->host_busy
),
614 cmd
->device
->host
->host_failed
);
621 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
622 * @host: the scsi host
623 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
625 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
626 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
628 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
630 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
631 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
632 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial
);
637 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
638 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
640 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
643 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
645 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
648 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
650 /* check if the device is still usable */
651 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)) {
652 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
653 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
654 * that the device is no longer present */
655 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
659 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
660 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd
->device
))) {
662 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
663 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
664 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
665 * occur until the device transitions out of the
668 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
669 "queuecommand : device blocked\n"));
670 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
;
673 /* Store the LUN value in cmnd, if needed. */
674 if (cmd
->device
->lun_in_cdb
)
675 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
676 (cmd
->device
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
681 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
682 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
684 if (cmd
->cmd_len
> cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
) {
685 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
686 "queuecommand : command too long. "
687 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
688 cmd
->cmd_len
, cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
));
689 cmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
693 if (unlikely(host
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
)) {
694 cmd
->result
= (DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16);
699 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd
);
700 rtn
= host
->hostt
->queuecommand(host
, cmd
);
702 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd
, rtn
);
703 if (rtn
!= SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
&&
704 rtn
!= SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY
)
705 rtn
= SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
;
707 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
708 "queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
718 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
721 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
722 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
725 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
727 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
728 struct scsi_target
*starget
= scsi_target(sdev
);
729 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
730 struct scsi_driver
*drv
;
731 unsigned int good_bytes
;
733 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
736 * Clear the flags that say that the device/target/host is no longer
737 * capable of accepting new commands.
739 if (atomic_read(&shost
->host_blocked
))
740 atomic_set(&shost
->host_blocked
, 0);
741 if (atomic_read(&starget
->target_blocked
))
742 atomic_set(&starget
->target_blocked
, 0);
743 if (atomic_read(&sdev
->device_blocked
))
744 atomic_set(&sdev
->device_blocked
, 0);
747 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
748 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
750 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
751 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
753 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
754 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
755 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
757 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(cmd
);
758 if (cmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
759 int old_good_bytes
= good_bytes
;
760 drv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd
);
762 good_bytes
= drv
->done(cmd
);
764 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
765 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
766 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
767 * change to the completion length.
769 if (good_bytes
== old_good_bytes
)
770 good_bytes
-= scsi_get_resid(cmd
);
772 scsi_io_completion(cmd
, good_bytes
);
776 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
777 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
778 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
779 * this device as an untagged device (0)
780 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
781 * or number of commands the low level driver can
782 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
786 * Lock Status: None held on entry
788 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
789 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
790 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
791 * command blocks built yet.
793 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tagged
, int tags
)
798 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
803 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
806 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
807 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
809 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
810 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
811 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
812 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
814 if (!shost_use_blk_mq(sdev
->host
) && !sdev
->host
->bqt
) {
815 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
816 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, tags
) != 0)
820 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
823 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
824 sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
826 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG
:
827 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 1;
828 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
831 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
832 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
835 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
836 sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
837 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
838 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
842 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth
);
847 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
848 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
849 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
850 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
852 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
853 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
854 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
856 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
857 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
858 * as the untagged command depth
860 * Lock Status: None held on entry
862 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
863 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
865 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
869 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
870 * jiffies count, they could all be from
873 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == (sdev
->last_queue_full_time
>> 4))
876 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= jiffies
;
877 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
878 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
879 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
881 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
884 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
886 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
887 /* Drop back to untagged */
888 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, 0, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
892 if (sdev
->ordered_tags
)
893 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_ORDERED_TAG
, depth
);
895 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
901 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
902 * @sdev: The device to ask
903 * @buffer: Where to put the result
904 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
905 * @len: The length of the buffer
907 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
908 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
910 * Returns size of the vpd page on success or a negative error number.
912 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
913 u8 page
, unsigned len
)
916 unsigned char cmd
[16];
922 cmd
[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
926 cmd
[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
929 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
930 * all the existing users tried this hard.
932 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
,
933 len
, NULL
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
937 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
938 if (buffer
[1] != page
)
941 return get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[2]) + 4;
945 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
946 * @sdev: The device to ask
947 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
948 * @buf: where to store the VPD
949 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
951 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
952 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
953 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
954 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
955 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
956 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
958 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8 page
, unsigned char *buf
,
963 if (sdev
->skip_vpd_pages
)
966 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
967 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, 0, buf_len
);
971 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
975 for (i
= 4; i
< min(result
, buf_len
); i
++)
979 if (i
< result
&& i
>= buf_len
)
980 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
982 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
986 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, page
, buf_len
);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page
);
998 * scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
999 * @sdev: The device to ask
1001 * Attach the 'Device Identification' VPD page (0x83) and the
1002 * 'Unit Serial Number' VPD page (0x80) to a SCSI device
1003 * structure. This information can be used to identify the device
1006 void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1009 int vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
1010 int pg80_supported
= 0;
1011 int pg83_supported
= 0;
1012 unsigned char *vpd_buf
;
1014 if (sdev
->skip_vpd_pages
)
1017 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1021 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1022 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0, vpd_len
);
1027 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
1033 for (i
= 4; i
< result
; i
++) {
1034 if (vpd_buf
[i
] == 0x80)
1036 if (vpd_buf
[i
] == 0x83)
1040 vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
1042 if (pg80_supported
) {
1044 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1048 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0x80, vpd_len
);
1053 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
1058 sdev
->vpd_pg80_len
= result
;
1059 sdev
->vpd_pg80
= vpd_buf
;
1060 vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
1063 if (pg83_supported
) {
1065 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1069 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0x83, vpd_len
);
1074 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
1079 sdev
->vpd_pg83_len
= result
;
1080 sdev
->vpd_pg83
= vpd_buf
;
1085 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
1086 * @sdev: scsi device to query
1087 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
1088 * @len: length of buffer
1089 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
1091 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
1092 * opcode. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, 0 if the command opcode is
1093 * unsupported and 1 if the device claims to support the command.
1095 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
1096 unsigned int len
, unsigned char opcode
)
1098 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1099 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1102 if (sdev
->no_report_opcodes
|| sdev
->scsi_level
< SCSI_SPC_3
)
1106 cmd
[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN
;
1107 cmd
[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
;
1108 cmd
[2] = 1; /* One command format */
1110 put_unaligned_be32(len
, &cmd
[6]);
1111 memset(buffer
, 0, len
);
1113 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
, len
,
1114 &sshdr
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
1116 if (result
&& scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
1117 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
1118 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
1121 if ((buffer
[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode
);
1129 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1130 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1132 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1133 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1134 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1136 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1138 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1140 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
1142 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1143 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1144 try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
1151 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1152 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1154 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1155 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1158 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1161 struct module
*module
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
;
1163 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1164 * was called from a module removal routine */
1165 if (module
&& module_refcount(module
) != 0)
1168 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
1172 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1173 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1174 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
1176 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
1177 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
1178 unsigned long flags
;
1180 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1181 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
1182 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
1183 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1184 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
1189 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1192 scsi_device_put(prev
);
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
1198 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1199 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1200 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1201 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1203 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1204 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1207 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1208 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1210 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1211 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1213 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1214 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1215 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
1222 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1223 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1224 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1225 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1227 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1228 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1229 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1231 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1232 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1233 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1235 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1236 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1238 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1239 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1241 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1242 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1243 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device
);
1250 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1251 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1252 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1254 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1255 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1256 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1257 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1258 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1260 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1261 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1262 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1264 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1267 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1269 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
1270 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1272 if (sdev
->lun
==lun
)
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1281 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1282 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1283 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1285 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1286 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1287 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1289 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1292 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1293 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1294 unsigned long flags
;
1296 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1297 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
1298 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1307 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1308 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1309 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1310 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1311 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1313 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1314 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1315 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1316 * to the returned scsi_device.
1318 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1319 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1320 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1322 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1323 uint channel
, uint id
, u64 lun
)
1325 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1327 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1328 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1338 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1339 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1340 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1341 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1342 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1344 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1345 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1346 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1348 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1349 uint channel
, uint id
, u64 lun
)
1351 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1352 unsigned long flags
;
1354 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1355 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1356 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1364 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1365 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1367 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1368 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1370 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MQ_DEFAULT
1371 bool scsi_use_blk_mq
= true;
1373 bool scsi_use_blk_mq
= false;
1375 module_param_named(use_blk_mq
, scsi_use_blk_mq
, bool, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
);
1377 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1381 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1384 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1387 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1389 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1390 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1392 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1393 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1396 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1398 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1400 scsi_netlink_init();
1402 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1410 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1415 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1420 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1422 scsi_netlink_exit();
1423 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1426 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1429 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
1432 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1433 module_exit(exit_scsi
);