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1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
5 *
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9 *
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
11 *
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
16 *
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
20 *
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
23 *
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
28 *
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
32 *
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
34 *
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
36 *
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
38 */
39
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
66
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
69
70 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
71 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
72
73 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
74
75 /*
76 * Definitions and constants.
77 */
78
79 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
80
81 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
82 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
83
84 /*
85 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
86 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
87 */
88 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
89 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
91 #endif
92
93 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
94 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
95 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
96 */
97 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
98 "Direct-Access ",
99 "Sequential-Access",
100 "Printer ",
101 "Processor ",
102 "WORM ",
103 "CD-ROM ",
104 "Scanner ",
105 "Optical Device ",
106 "Medium Changer ",
107 "Communications ",
108 "ASC IT8 ",
109 "ASC IT8 ",
110 "RAID ",
111 "Enclosure ",
112 "Direct-Access-RBC",
113 "Optical card ",
114 "Bridge controller",
115 "Object storage ",
116 "Automation/Drive ",
117 };
118
119 /**
120 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
121 * @type: type number to look up
122 */
123
124 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
125 {
126 if (type == 0x1e)
127 return "Well-known LUN ";
128 if (type == 0x1f)
129 return "No Device ";
130 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
131 return "Unknown ";
132 return scsi_device_types[type];
133 }
134
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
136
137 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
138 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
139 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
140 unsigned int users;
141 char *cmd_name;
142 char *sense_name;
143 unsigned int slab_flags;
144 gfp_t gfp_mask;
145 };
146
147 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
148 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
149 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
150 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
151 };
152
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
154 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
155 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
156 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
157 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
158 };
159
160 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
161
162 /**
163 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
164 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
165 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
166 *
167 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
168 * NULL on failure
169 */
170 static struct scsi_cmnd *
171 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
172 {
173 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
174
175 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
176 if (!cmd)
177 return NULL;
178
179 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
180 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
181 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
182 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
183 return NULL;
184 }
185
186 return cmd;
187 }
188
189 /**
190 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
191 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
192 * @cmd: command to release
193 *
194 * the command must previously have been allocated by
195 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
196 */
197 static void
198 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
199 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
200 {
201 if (cmd->prot_sdb)
202 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
203
204 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
205 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
206 }
207
208 /**
209 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
210 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
211 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
212 *
213 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
214 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
215 */
216 static struct scsi_cmnd *
217 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
218 {
219 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
220
221 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
222 if (!cmd)
223 return NULL;
224
225 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
226 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
227
228 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
229 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
230 return NULL;
231 }
232 }
233
234 return cmd;
235 }
236
237 /**
238 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
239 * @shost: host to transmit command
240 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
241 *
242 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
243 * host's free_list if necessary.
244 */
245 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
246 {
247 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
248
249 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
250 unsigned long flags;
251
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
253 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
254 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
255 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
256 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
257 }
258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
259
260 if (cmd) {
261 void *buf, *prot;
262
263 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
264 prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
265
266 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
267
268 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
269 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
270 }
271 }
272
273 return cmd;
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
276
277 /**
278 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
279 * @dev: parent scsi device
280 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
281 *
282 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
283 */
284 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
285 {
286 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
287
288 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
289 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
290 return NULL;
291
292 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
293
294 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
295 unsigned long flags;
296
297 cmd->device = dev;
298 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
299 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
300 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
302 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
303 } else
304 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
305
306 return cmd;
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
309
310 /**
311 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
312 * @shost: dev->host
313 * @cmd: Command to free
314 * @dev: parent scsi device
315 */
316 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
317 struct device *dev)
318 {
319 unsigned long flags;
320
321 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
322 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
323 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
324 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
325 cmd = NULL;
326 }
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
328
329 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
330 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
331
332 put_device(dev);
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
335
336 /**
337 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
338 * @cmd: command block to free
339 *
340 * Returns: Nothing.
341 *
342 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
343 */
344 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
345 {
346 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
347 unsigned long flags;
348
349 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
350 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
351 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
352 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
354
355 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
358
359 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
360 {
361 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
362 /*
363 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
364 * yet existent.
365 */
366 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
367 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
368 &scsi_cmd_pool;
369 if (!pool->users) {
370 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
371 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
372 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
373 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
374 goto fail;
375
376 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
377 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
378 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
379 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
380 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
381 goto fail;
382 }
383 }
384
385 pool->users++;
386 retval = pool;
387 fail:
388 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
389 return retval;
390 }
391
392 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
393 {
394 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
395
396 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
397 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
398 &scsi_cmd_pool;
399 /*
400 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
401 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
402 * the stack trace
403 */
404 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
405
406 if (!--pool->users) {
407 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
408 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
409 }
410 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
411 }
412
413 /**
414 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
415 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
416 *
417 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
418 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
419 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
420 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
421 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
422 *
423 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
424 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
425 */
426 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
427 {
428 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
429
430 if (!pool)
431 return NULL;
432
433 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
436
437 /**
438 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
439 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
440 * @cmd: command to free
441 *
442 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
443 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
444 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
445 */
446 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
447 {
448 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
449
450 /*
451 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
452 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
453 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
454 * on the pool
455 */
456 BUG_ON(!pool);
457
458 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
459 /*
460 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
461 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
462 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
463 */
464 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
465 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
466 }
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
468
469 /**
470 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
471 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
472 *
473 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
474 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
475 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
476 *
477 * Returns: Nothing.
478 */
479 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
480 {
481 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
482 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
483
484 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
485 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
486
487 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
488
489 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
490 return -ENOMEM;
491
492 /*
493 * Get one backup command for this host.
494 */
495 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
496 if (!cmd) {
497 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
498 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
499 return -ENOMEM;
500 }
501 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
502 return 0;
503 }
504
505 /**
506 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
507 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
508 */
509 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
510 {
511 /*
512 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
513 * do not attempt to release resources.
514 */
515 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
516 return;
517
518 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
519 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
520
521 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
522 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
523 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
524 }
525 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
526 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
527 }
528
529 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
530 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
531 {
532 unsigned int level;
533
534 /*
535 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
536 *
537 * 1: nothing (match completion)
538 *
539 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
540 *
541 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
542 *
543 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
544 */
545 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
546 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
547 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
548 if (level > 1) {
549 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
550 if (level > 2)
551 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
552 printk("\n");
553 scsi_print_command(cmd);
554 if (level > 3) {
555 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
556 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
557 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
558 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
559
560 }
561 }
562 }
563 }
564
565 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
566 {
567 unsigned int level;
568
569 /*
570 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
571 *
572 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
573 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
574 *
575 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
576 *
577 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
578 *
579 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
580 */
581 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
582 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
583 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
584 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
585 (level > 1)) {
586 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
587 if (level > 2)
588 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
589 /*
590 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
591 * 80 chars.
592 */
593 switch (disposition) {
594 case SUCCESS:
595 printk("SUCCESS\n");
596 break;
597 case NEEDS_RETRY:
598 printk("RETRY\n");
599 break;
600 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
601 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
602 break;
603 case FAILED:
604 printk("FAILED\n");
605 break;
606 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
607 /*
608 * If called via scsi_times_out.
609 */
610 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
611 break;
612 default:
613 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
614 }
615 scsi_print_result(cmd);
616 scsi_print_command(cmd);
617 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
618 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
619 if (level > 3)
620 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
621 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
622 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
623 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
624 }
625 }
626 }
627 #endif
628
629 /**
630 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
631 * @host: the scsi host
632 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
633 *
634 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
635 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
636 */
637 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
638 {
639 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
640 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
641 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
642 }
643
644 /**
645 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
646 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
647 *
648 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
649 * plugged.
650 */
651 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
652 {
653 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
654 unsigned long flags = 0;
655 unsigned long timeout;
656 int rtn = 0;
657
658 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
659
660 /* check if the device is still usable */
661 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
662 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
663 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
664 * that the device is no longer present */
665 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
666 scsi_done(cmd);
667 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
668 goto out;
669 }
670
671 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
672 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
673 /*
674 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
675 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
676 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
677 * occur until the device transitions out of the
678 * suspend state.
679 */
680
681 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
682
683 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
684
685 /*
686 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
687 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
688 */
689 goto out;
690 }
691
692 /*
693 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
694 */
695 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
696 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
697 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
698 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
699 }
700
701 /*
702 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
703 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
704 */
705 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
706
707 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
708 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
709 /*
710 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
711 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
712 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
713 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
714 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
715 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
716 * host).
717 */
718 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
719 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
720 host->resetting = 0;
721 }
722
723 scsi_log_send(cmd);
724
725 /*
726 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
727 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
728 */
729 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
730 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
731 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
732 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
733 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
734 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
735
736 scsi_done(cmd);
737 goto out;
738 }
739
740 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
741 /*
742 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
743 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
744 *
745 * TODO: kill serial or move to blk layer
746 */
747 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
748
749 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
750 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
751 scsi_done(cmd);
752 } else {
753 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
754 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
755 }
756 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
757 if (rtn) {
758 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
759 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
760 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
761 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
762
763 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, rtn);
764
765 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
766 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
767 }
768
769 out:
770 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
771 return rtn;
772 }
773
774 /**
775 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
776 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
777 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
778 *
779 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
780 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
781 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
782 *
783 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
784 *
785 * This function is interrupt context safe.
786 */
787 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
788 {
789 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);
790 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
791 }
792
793 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
794 static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
795 {
796 return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
797 }
798
799 /**
800 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
801 * @cmd: the command
802 *
803 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
804 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
805 * etc.
806 */
807 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
808 {
809 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
810 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
811 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
812 struct scsi_driver *drv;
813 unsigned int good_bytes;
814
815 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
816
817 /*
818 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
819 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
820 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
821 * host full condition on the host.
822 *
823 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
824 */
825 shost->host_blocked = 0;
826 starget->target_blocked = 0;
827 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
828
829 /*
830 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
831 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
832 */
833 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
834 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
835
836 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
837 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
838 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
839
840 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
841 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
842 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
843 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
844 if (drv->done)
845 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
846 /*
847 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
848 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
849 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
850 * change to the completion length.
851 */
852 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
853 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
854 }
855 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
856 }
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
858
859 /**
860 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
861 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
862 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
863 * this device as an untagged device (0)
864 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
865 * or number of commands the low level driver can
866 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
867 *
868 * Returns: Nothing
869 *
870 * Lock Status: None held on entry
871 *
872 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
873 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
874 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
875 * command blocks built yet.
876 */
877 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
878 {
879 unsigned long flags;
880
881 /*
882 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
883 */
884 if (tags <= 0)
885 return;
886
887 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
888
889 /*
890 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
891 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
892 *
893 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
894 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
895 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
896 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
897 */
898 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
899 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
900 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
901 goto out;
902 }
903
904 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
905 switch (tagged) {
906 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
907 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
908 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
909 break;
910 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
911 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
912 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
913 break;
914 default:
915 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
916 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
917 "disabled\n");
918 case 0:
919 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
920 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
921 break;
922 }
923 out:
924 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
925 }
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
927
928 /**
929 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
930 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
931 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
932 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
933 *
934 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
935 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
936 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
937 *
938 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
939 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
940 * as the untagged command depth
941 *
942 * Lock Status: None held on entry
943 *
944 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
945 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
946 */
947 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
948 {
949
950 /*
951 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
952 * jiffies count, they could all be from
953 * same event.
954 */
955 if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
956 return 0;
957
958 sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
959 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
960 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
961 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
962 } else {
963 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
964 }
965
966 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
967 return 0;
968 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
969 /* Drop back to untagged */
970 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
971 return -1;
972 }
973
974 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
975 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
976 else
977 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
978 return depth;
979 }
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
981
982 /**
983 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
984 * @sdev: The device to ask
985 * @buffer: Where to put the result
986 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
987 * @len: The length of the buffer
988 *
989 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
990 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
991 *
992 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
993 */
994 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
995 u8 page, unsigned len)
996 {
997 int result;
998 unsigned char cmd[16];
999
1000 cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
1001 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
1002 cmd[2] = page;
1003 cmd[3] = len >> 8;
1004 cmd[4] = len & 0xff;
1005 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
1006
1007 /*
1008 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
1009 * all the existing users tried this hard.
1010 */
1011 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
1012 len, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1013 if (result)
1014 return result;
1015
1016 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
1017 if (buffer[1] != page)
1018 return -EIO;
1019
1020 return 0;
1021 }
1022
1023 /**
1024 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
1025 * @sdev: The device to ask
1026 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
1027 * @buf: where to store the VPD
1028 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
1029 *
1030 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
1031 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
1032 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
1033 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1034 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1035 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1036 */
1037 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
1038 int buf_len)
1039 {
1040 int i, result;
1041
1042 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1043 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, buf_len);
1044 if (result)
1045 goto fail;
1046
1047 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1048 if (page == 0)
1049 return -EINVAL;
1050
1051 for (i = 0; i < min((int)buf[3], buf_len - 4); i++)
1052 if (buf[i + 4] == page)
1053 goto found;
1054
1055 if (i < buf[3] && i > buf_len)
1056 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
1057 goto found;
1058 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1059 goto fail;
1060
1061 found:
1062 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, buf_len);
1063 if (result)
1064 goto fail;
1065
1066 return 0;
1067
1068 fail:
1069 return -EINVAL;
1070 }
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
1072
1073 /**
1074 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1075 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1076 *
1077 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1078 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1079 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1080 */
1081 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1082 {
1083 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1084 return -ENXIO;
1085 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1086 return -ENXIO;
1087 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1088 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1089 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1090
1091 return 0;
1092 }
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1094
1095 /**
1096 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1097 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1098 *
1099 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1100 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1101 * user vanishes.
1102 */
1103 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1104 {
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1106 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1107
1108 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1109 * was called from a module removal routine */
1110 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1111 module_put(module);
1112 #endif
1113 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1114 }
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1116
1117 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1118 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1119 struct scsi_device *prev)
1120 {
1121 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1122 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1123 unsigned long flags;
1124
1125 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1126 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1127 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1128 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1129 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1130 break;
1131 next = NULL;
1132 list = list->next;
1133 }
1134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1135
1136 if (prev)
1137 scsi_device_put(prev);
1138 return next;
1139 }
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1141
1142 /**
1143 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1144 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1145 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1146 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1147 *
1148 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1149 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1150 * out of the loop.
1151 */
1152 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1153 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1154 {
1155 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1156 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1157
1158 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1159 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1160 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1161 fn(sdev, data);
1162 }
1163 }
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1165
1166 /**
1167 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1168 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1169 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1170 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1171 *
1172 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1173 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1174 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1175 *
1176 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1177 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1178 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1179 **/
1180 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1181 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1182 {
1183 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1184 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1185
1186 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1187 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1188 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1189 fn(sdev, data);
1190 }
1191 }
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1193
1194 /**
1195 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1196 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1197 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1198 *
1199 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1200 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1201 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1202 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1203 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1204 *
1205 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1206 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1207 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1208 **/
1209 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1210 uint lun)
1211 {
1212 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1213
1214 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1215 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1216 continue;
1217 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1218 return sdev;
1219 }
1220
1221 return NULL;
1222 }
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1224
1225 /**
1226 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1227 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1228 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1229 *
1230 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1231 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1232 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1233 **/
1234 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1235 uint lun)
1236 {
1237 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1238 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1239 unsigned long flags;
1240
1241 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1242 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1243 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1244 sdev = NULL;
1245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1246
1247 return sdev;
1248 }
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1250
1251 /**
1252 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1253 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1254 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1255 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1256 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1257 *
1258 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1259 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1260 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1261 * to the returned scsi_device.
1262 *
1263 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1264 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1265 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1266 **/
1267 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1268 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1269 {
1270 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1271
1272 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1273 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1274 sdev->lun ==lun)
1275 return sdev;
1276 }
1277
1278 return NULL;
1279 }
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1281
1282 /**
1283 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1284 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1285 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1286 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1287 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1288 *
1289 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1290 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1291 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1292 **/
1293 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1294 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1295 {
1296 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1297 unsigned long flags;
1298
1299 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1300 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1301 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1302 sdev = NULL;
1303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1304
1305 return sdev;
1306 }
1307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1308
1309 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1310 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1311
1312 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1313 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1314
1315 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1316 {
1317 int error;
1318
1319 error = scsi_init_queue();
1320 if (error)
1321 return error;
1322 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1323 if (error)
1324 goto cleanup_queue;
1325 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1326 if (error)
1327 goto cleanup_procfs;
1328 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1329 if (error)
1330 goto cleanup_devlist;
1331 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1332 if (error)
1333 goto cleanup_hosts;
1334 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1335 if (error)
1336 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1337
1338 scsi_netlink_init();
1339
1340 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1341 return 0;
1342
1343 cleanup_sysctl:
1344 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1345 cleanup_hosts:
1346 scsi_exit_hosts();
1347 cleanup_devlist:
1348 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1349 cleanup_procfs:
1350 scsi_exit_procfs();
1351 cleanup_queue:
1352 scsi_exit_queue();
1353 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1354 -error);
1355 return error;
1356 }
1357
1358 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1359 {
1360 scsi_netlink_exit();
1361 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1362 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1363 scsi_exit_hosts();
1364 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1365 scsi_exit_procfs();
1366 scsi_exit_queue();
1367 }
1368
1369 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1370 module_exit(exit_scsi);