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1 /*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
8 *
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11 *
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
41 #include <scsi/sg.h>
42
43 #include "scsi_priv.h"
44 #include "scsi_logging.h"
45 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
46
47 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
48
49 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
50
51 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
52
53 /*
54 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
55 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
56 */
57 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
58 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
59
60 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
61 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *,
62 struct scsi_cmnd *);
63
64 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
65 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
66 {
67 if (atomic_read(&shost->host_busy) == shost->host_failed) {
68 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
69 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
70 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
71 "Waking error handler thread\n"));
72 }
73 }
74
75 /**
76 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
77 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
78 *
79 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
80 */
81 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
82 {
83 unsigned long flags;
84
85 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
86
87 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
88 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
89 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
90 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
91 }
92
93 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
96
97 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
98 {
99 if (!shost->last_reset || shost->eh_deadline == -1)
100 return 0;
101
102 /*
103 * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic
104 * (on all supported architectures), so instead
105 * of using a spinlock we can as well double check
106 * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the
107 * time_before call.
108 */
109 if (time_before(jiffies, shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline) &&
110 shost->eh_deadline > -1)
111 return 0;
112
113 return 1;
114 }
115
116 /**
117 * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts
118 * @work: command to be aborted.
119 */
120 void
121 scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct *work)
122 {
123 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd =
124 container_of(work, struct scsi_cmnd, abort_work.work);
125 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
126 int rtn;
127
128 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
129 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
130 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
131 "eh timeout, not aborting\n"));
132 } else {
133 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
134 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
135 "aborting command\n"));
136 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(sdev->host->hostt, scmd);
137 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
138 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
139 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
140 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
141 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
142 "eh timeout, not retrying "
143 "aborted command\n"));
144 } else if (!scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
145 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
146 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
147 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
148 "retry aborted command\n"));
149 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
150 return;
151 } else {
152 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
153 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
154 "finish aborted command\n"));
155 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
156 return;
157 }
158 } else {
159 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
160 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
161 "cmd abort %s\n",
162 (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) ?
163 "not send" : "failed"));
164 }
165 }
166
167 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
168 }
169
170 /**
171 * scsi_abort_command - schedule a command abort
172 * @scmd: scmd to abort.
173 *
174 * We only need to abort commands after a command timeout
175 */
176 static int
177 scsi_abort_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
178 {
179 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
180 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
181 unsigned long flags;
182
183 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
184 /*
185 * Retry after abort failed, escalate to next level.
186 */
187 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
188 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
189 "previous abort failed\n"));
190 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&scmd->abort_work));
191 return FAILED;
192 }
193
194 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
195 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
196 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
197 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
198
199 scmd->eh_eflags |= SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED;
200 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
201 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "abort scheduled\n"));
202 queue_delayed_work(shost->tmf_work_q, &scmd->abort_work, HZ / 100);
203 return SUCCESS;
204 }
205
206 /**
207 * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters
208 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
209 *
210 * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the
211 * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the
212 * internal state once the error handler is started.
213 */
214 static void scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
215 {
216 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
217 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
218 if (sdrv->eh_reset)
219 sdrv->eh_reset(scmd);
220 }
221 }
222
223 static void scsi_eh_inc_host_failed(struct rcu_head *head)
224 {
225 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = container_of(head, typeof(*scmd), rcu);
226 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
227 unsigned long flags;
228
229 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
230 shost->host_failed++;
231 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
232 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
233 }
234
235 /**
236 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
237 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
238 */
239 void scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
240 {
241 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
242 unsigned long flags;
243 int ret;
244
245 WARN_ON_ONCE(!shost->ehandler);
246
247 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
248 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) {
249 ret = scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY);
250 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
251 }
252 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
253 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
254
255 scsi_eh_reset(scmd);
256 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
258 /*
259 * Ensure that all tasks observe the host state change before the
260 * host_failed change.
261 */
262 call_rcu(&scmd->rcu, scsi_eh_inc_host_failed);
263 }
264
265 /**
266 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
267 * @req: request that is timing out.
268 *
269 * Notes:
270 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
271 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
272 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
273 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
274 */
275 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
276 {
277 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
278 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
279 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
280
281 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
282 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
283
284 if (host->eh_deadline != -1 && !host->last_reset)
285 host->last_reset = jiffies;
286
287 if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
288 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
289
290 if (rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED) {
291 if (scsi_abort_command(scmd) != SUCCESS) {
292 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
293 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
294 }
295 }
296
297 return rtn;
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
302 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
303 *
304 * Description:
305 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
306 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
307 *
308 * Return value:
309 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
310 */
311 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
312 {
313 int online;
314
315 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
316
317 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
318
319 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
320 "%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__, online));
321
322 return online;
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
325
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
327 /**
328 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
329 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
330 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
331 */
332 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
333 struct list_head *work_q)
334 {
335 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
336 struct scsi_device *sdev;
337 int total_failures = 0;
338 int cmd_failed = 0;
339 int cmd_cancel = 0;
340 int devices_failed = 0;
341
342 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
343 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
344 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
345 ++total_failures;
346 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED)
347 ++cmd_cancel;
348 else
349 ++cmd_failed;
350 }
351 }
352
353 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
354 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
355 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
356 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
357 __func__, cmd_failed,
358 cmd_cancel));
359 cmd_cancel = 0;
360 cmd_failed = 0;
361 ++devices_failed;
362 }
363 }
364
365 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
366 "Total of %d commands on %d"
367 " devices require eh work\n",
368 total_failures, devices_failed));
369 }
370 #endif
371
372 /**
373 * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
374 * to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
375 * @sdev: Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
376 */
377 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
378 {
379 sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
380 }
381
382 /**
383 * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
384 * certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
385 * @sdev: Device reporting the sense code
386 * @sshdr: sshdr to be examined
387 */
388 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
389 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
390 {
391 enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS; /* i.e. none */
392
393 if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
394 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
395 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
396 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
397 "Inquiry data has changed");
398 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
399 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
400 scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
401 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
402 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
403 "LUN assignments on this target have "
404 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
405 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
406 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
407 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
408 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
409 "operating parameters on this target have "
410 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
411 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
412
413 if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
414 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
415 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
416 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
417 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
418 "threshold.\n");
419 }
420
421 if (sshdr->asc == 0x29) {
422 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED;
423 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
424 "Power-on or device reset occurred\n");
425 }
426
427 if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
428 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
429 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
430 "Mode parameters changed");
431 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x06) {
432 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED;
433 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
434 "Asymmetric access state changed");
435 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
436 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
437 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
438 "Capacity data has changed");
439 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
440 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
441 "Parameters changed");
442 }
443
444 if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
445 set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
446 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
447 }
448 }
449
450 /**
451 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
452 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
453 *
454 * Return value:
455 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
456 *
457 * Notes:
458 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
459 * not been executed and needs retrying.
460 */
461 int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
462 {
463 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
464 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
465
466 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
467 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
468
469 scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
470
471 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
472 return NEEDS_RETRY;
473
474 if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->check_sense) {
475 int rc;
476
477 rc = sdev->handler->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
478 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
479 return rc;
480 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
481 }
482
483 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
484 /*
485 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
486 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
487 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
488 */
489 return SUCCESS;
490
491 /*
492 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
493 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
494 */
495 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
496 /* fixed format */
497 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
498 return SUCCESS;
499 } else {
500 /*
501 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
502 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
503 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
504 */
505 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
506 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
507 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
508 return SUCCESS;
509 }
510
511 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
512 case NO_SENSE:
513 return SUCCESS;
514 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
515 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
516
517 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
518 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
519 return SUCCESS;
520
521 return NEEDS_RETRY;
522 case NOT_READY:
523 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
524 /*
525 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
526 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
527 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
528 * so that we can deal with it there.
529 */
530 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
531 /*
532 * Because some device does not queue unit
533 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
534 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
535 * not to squash media change unit attention.
536 */
537 if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
538 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
539 return NEEDS_RETRY;
540 }
541 }
542 /*
543 * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
544 * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
545 * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
546 */
547 if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
548 sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
549 return NEEDS_RETRY;
550 /*
551 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
552 * should retry.
553 */
554 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
555 return NEEDS_RETRY;
556 /*
557 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
558 * the error handler to start the motor
559 */
560 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
561 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
562 return FAILED;
563 /*
564 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
565 * functions.
566 */
567 return SUCCESS;
568
569 /* these are not supported */
570 case DATA_PROTECT:
571 if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
572 /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
573 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
574 return SUCCESS;
575 }
576 /* FALLTHROUGH */
577 case COPY_ABORTED:
578 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
579 case MISCOMPARE:
580 case BLANK_CHECK:
581 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
582 return SUCCESS;
583
584 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
585 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
586 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
587 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
588 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
589 return SUCCESS;
590 }
591 return NEEDS_RETRY;
592
593 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
594 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
595 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
596 else
597 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
598 /* FALLTHROUGH */
599
600 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
601 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
602 sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
603 sshdr.asc == 0x22 || /* Invalid function */
604 sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
605 sshdr.asc == 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
606 sshdr.asc == 0x27) { /* Write protected */
607 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
608 }
609 return SUCCESS;
610
611 default:
612 return SUCCESS;
613 }
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_check_sense);
616
617 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
618 {
619 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
620 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
621
622 if (!sht->track_queue_depth ||
623 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
624 return;
625
626 if (time_before(jiffies,
627 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
628 return;
629
630 if (time_before(jiffies,
631 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
632 return;
633
634 /*
635 * Walk all devices of a target and do
636 * ramp up on them.
637 */
638 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
639 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
640 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
641 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
642 continue;
643
644 scsi_change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1);
645 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
646 }
647 }
648
649 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
650 {
651 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
652 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
653
654 if (!sht->track_queue_depth)
655 return;
656
657 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
658 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
659 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
660 continue;
661 /*
662 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
663 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
664 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
665 */
666 scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1);
667 }
668 }
669
670 /**
671 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
672 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
673 *
674 * Notes:
675 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
676 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
677 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
678 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
679 */
680 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
681 {
682 /*
683 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
684 * that would indicate what we need to do.
685 */
686 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
687 /*
688 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
689 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
690 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
691 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
692 */
693 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
694 }
695 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
696 return FAILED;
697
698 /*
699 * next, check the message byte.
700 */
701 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
702 return FAILED;
703
704 /*
705 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
706 * anything special.
707 */
708 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
709 case GOOD:
710 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
711 /* FALLTHROUGH */
712 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
713 return SUCCESS;
714 case CHECK_CONDITION:
715 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
716 case CONDITION_GOOD:
717 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
718 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
719 /*
720 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
721 */
722 return SUCCESS;
723 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
724 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
725 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
726 * found it */
727 return SUCCESS;
728 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
729 return FAILED;
730 case QUEUE_FULL:
731 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
732 /* fall through */
733 case BUSY:
734 return NEEDS_RETRY;
735 default:
736 return FAILED;
737 }
738 return FAILED;
739 }
740
741 /**
742 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
743 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
744 */
745 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
746 {
747 struct completion *eh_action;
748
749 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
750 "%s result: %x\n", __func__, scmd->result));
751
752 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
753 if (eh_action)
754 complete(eh_action);
755 }
756
757 /**
758 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
759 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send host reset.
760 */
761 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
762 {
763 unsigned long flags;
764 int rtn;
765 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
766 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
767
768 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
769 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, host, "Snd Host RST\n"));
770
771 if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
772 return FAILED;
773
774 rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
775
776 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
777 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
778 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
779 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
780 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
781 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
782 }
783
784 return rtn;
785 }
786
787 /**
788 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
789 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
790 */
791 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
792 {
793 unsigned long flags;
794 int rtn;
795 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
796 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
797
798 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
799 "%s: Snd Bus RST\n", __func__));
800
801 if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
802 return FAILED;
803
804 rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
805
806 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
807 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
808 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
809 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
810 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
811 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
812 }
813
814 return rtn;
815 }
816
817 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
818 {
819 sdev->was_reset = 1;
820 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
821 }
822
823 /**
824 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
825 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
826 *
827 * Notes:
828 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
829 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
830 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
831 * returning.
832 */
833 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
834 {
835 unsigned long flags;
836 int rtn;
837 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
838 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
839
840 if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
841 return FAILED;
842
843 rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
844 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
845 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
846 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
847 __scsi_report_device_reset);
848 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
849 }
850
851 return rtn;
852 }
853
854 /**
855 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
856 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
857 *
858 * Notes:
859 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
860 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
861 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
862 * returning.
863 */
864 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
865 {
866 int rtn;
867 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
868
869 if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
870 return FAILED;
871
872 rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
873 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
874 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
875 return rtn;
876 }
877
878 /**
879 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command
880 * @hostt: SCSI driver host template
881 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
882 *
883 * Return value:
884 * SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL
885 *
886 * Notes:
887 * SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command
888 * has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs
889 * has cleared all references to that command.
890 * LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required
891 * but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL
892 * if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a
893 * link down on FibreChannel)
894 */
895 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt,
896 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
897 {
898 if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
899 return FAILED;
900
901 return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
902 }
903
904 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
905 {
906 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
907 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
908 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
909 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
910 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
911 }
912
913 /**
914 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
915 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
916 * @ses: structure to save restore information
917 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
918 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
919 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
920 *
921 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
922 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
923 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
924 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
925 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
926 */
927 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
928 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
929 {
930 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
931
932 /*
933 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
934 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
935 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
936 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
937 * command.
938 */
939 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
940 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
941 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
942 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
943 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
944 ses->result = scmd->result;
945 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
946 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
947 ses->eh_eflags = scmd->eh_eflags;
948
949 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
950 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
951 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
952 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
953 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
954 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
955 scmd->result = 0;
956
957 if (sense_bytes) {
958 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
959 sense_bytes);
960 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
961 scmd->sdb.length);
962 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
963 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
964 scmd->sdb.table.nents = scmd->sdb.table.orig_nents = 1;
965 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
966 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
967 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
968 } else {
969 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
970 if (cmnd) {
971 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
972 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
973 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
974 }
975 }
976
977 scmd->underflow = 0;
978
979 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
980 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
981 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
982
983 /*
984 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
985 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
986 */
987 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
988 }
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
990
991 /**
992 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
993 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
994 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
995 *
996 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
997 */
998 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
999 {
1000 /*
1001 * Restore original data
1002 */
1003 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
1004 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
1005 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
1006 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
1007 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
1008 scmd->result = ses->result;
1009 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
1010 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
1011 scmd->eh_eflags = ses->eh_eflags;
1012 }
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
1014
1015 /**
1016 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
1017 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
1018 * @cmnd: CDB to send
1019 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
1020 * @timeout: timeout for this request
1021 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
1022 *
1023 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
1024 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
1025 *
1026 * Return value:
1027 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
1028 */
1029 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
1030 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
1031 {
1032 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1033 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1034 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
1035 unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
1036 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
1037 const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
1038 int rtn;
1039
1040 retry:
1041 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
1042 shost->eh_action = &done;
1043
1044 scsi_log_send(scmd);
1045 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
1046 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
1047 if (rtn) {
1048 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
1049 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1050 timeleft -= stall_for;
1051 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
1052 goto retry;
1053 }
1054 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
1055 timeleft = 0;
1056 rtn = FAILED;
1057 } else {
1058 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1059 rtn = SUCCESS;
1060 }
1061
1062 shost->eh_action = NULL;
1063
1064 scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
1065
1066 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1067 "%s timeleft: %ld\n",
1068 __func__, timeleft));
1069
1070 /*
1071 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
1072 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
1073 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
1074 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
1075 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
1076 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
1077 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1078 */
1079 if (timeleft) {
1080 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
1081 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1082 "%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1083
1084 switch (rtn) {
1085 case SUCCESS:
1086 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1087 case FAILED:
1088 break;
1089 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1090 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1091 break;
1092 default:
1093 rtn = FAILED;
1094 break;
1095 }
1096 } else if (rtn != FAILED) {
1097 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
1098 rtn = FAILED;
1099 }
1100
1101 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1102
1103 return rtn;
1104 }
1105
1106 /**
1107 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
1108 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
1109 *
1110 * Notes:
1111 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
1112 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
1113 * the command either times out, or it completes.
1114 */
1115 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1116 {
1117 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
1118 }
1119
1120 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
1121 {
1122 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
1123 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
1124 if (sdrv->eh_action)
1125 rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
1126 }
1127 return rtn;
1128 }
1129
1130 /**
1131 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
1132 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
1133 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
1134 *
1135 * Notes:
1136 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
1137 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
1138 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
1139 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
1140 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
1141 */
1142 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1143 {
1144 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
1145 }
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1147
1148 /**
1149 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
1150 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
1151 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
1152 *
1153 * Description:
1154 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
1155 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1156 *
1157 * Notes:
1158 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
1159 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1160 * it down before we request it.
1161 *
1162 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1163 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1164 *
1165 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1166 * all LLDDs first.
1167 */
1168 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
1169 struct list_head *done_q)
1170 {
1171 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1172 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1173 int rtn;
1174
1175 /*
1176 * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO,
1177 * should not get sense.
1178 */
1179 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1180 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) ||
1181 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
1182 continue;
1183
1184 shost = scmd->device->host;
1185 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1186 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1187 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1188 "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
1189 current->comm));
1190 break;
1191 }
1192 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1193 /*
1194 * don't request sense if there's no check condition
1195 * status because the error we're processing isn't one
1196 * that has a sense code (and some devices get
1197 * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
1198 */
1199 continue;
1200
1201 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1202 "%s: requesting sense\n",
1203 current->comm));
1204 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1205 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1206 continue;
1207
1208 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1209 "sense requested, result %x\n", scmd->result));
1210 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd));
1211
1212 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1213
1214 /*
1215 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1216 * upper level.
1217 */
1218 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1219 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
1220 * finished with the sense data, so set
1221 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1222 * won't get reissued */
1223 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1224 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1225 continue;
1226
1227 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1228 }
1229
1230 return list_empty(work_q);
1231 }
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1233
1234 /**
1235 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1236 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1237 *
1238 * Return value:
1239 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1240 */
1241 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1242 {
1243 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1244 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1245
1246 retry_tur:
1247 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1248 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1249
1250 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1251 "%s return: %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1252
1253 switch (rtn) {
1254 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1255 if (retry_cnt--)
1256 goto retry_tur;
1257 /*FALLTHRU*/
1258 case SUCCESS:
1259 return 0;
1260 default:
1261 return 1;
1262 }
1263 }
1264
1265 /**
1266 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1267 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
1268 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1269 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
1270 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1271 *
1272 * Decription:
1273 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
1274 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1275 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1276 * processing.
1277 **/
1278 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1279 struct list_head *work_q,
1280 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1281 {
1282 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1283 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1284 int finish_cmds;
1285
1286 while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1287 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1288 sdev = scmd->device;
1289
1290 if (!try_stu) {
1291 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
1292 /* Push items back onto work_q */
1293 list_splice_init(cmd_list, work_q);
1294 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1295 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1296 "%s: skip test device, past eh deadline",
1297 current->comm));
1298 break;
1299 }
1300 }
1301
1302 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1303 (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1304 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1305 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1306
1307 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1308 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1309 if (finish_cmds &&
1310 (try_stu ||
1311 scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS))
1312 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1313 else
1314 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1315 }
1316 }
1317 return list_empty(work_q);
1318 }
1319
1320 /**
1321 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1322 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1323 *
1324 * Return value:
1325 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1326 */
1327 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1328 {
1329 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1330
1331 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1332 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1333
1334 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1335 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1336
1337 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1338 return 0;
1339 }
1340
1341 return 1;
1342 }
1343
1344 /**
1345 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1346 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1347 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1348 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1349 *
1350 * Notes:
1351 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1352 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1353 */
1354 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1355 struct list_head *work_q,
1356 struct list_head *done_q)
1357 {
1358 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1359 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1360
1361 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1362 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1363 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1364 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1365 "%s: skip START_UNIT, past eh deadline\n",
1366 current->comm));
1367 break;
1368 }
1369 stu_scmd = NULL;
1370 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1371 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1372 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1373 stu_scmd = scmd;
1374 break;
1375 }
1376
1377 if (!stu_scmd)
1378 continue;
1379
1380 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1381 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1382 "%s: Sending START_UNIT\n",
1383 current->comm));
1384
1385 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1386 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1387 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1388 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1389 work_q, eh_entry) {
1390 if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1391 scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS)
1392 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1393 }
1394 }
1395 } else {
1396 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1397 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1398 "%s: START_UNIT failed\n",
1399 current->comm));
1400 }
1401 }
1402
1403 return list_empty(work_q);
1404 }
1405
1406
1407 /**
1408 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1409 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1410 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1411 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1412 *
1413 * Notes:
1414 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1415 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1416 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1417 * a bus_reset instead.
1418 */
1419 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1420 struct list_head *work_q,
1421 struct list_head *done_q)
1422 {
1423 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1424 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1425 int rtn;
1426
1427 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1428 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1429 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1430 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1431 "%s: skip BDR, past eh deadline\n",
1432 current->comm));
1433 break;
1434 }
1435 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1436 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1437 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1438 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1439 break;
1440 }
1441
1442 if (!bdr_scmd)
1443 continue;
1444
1445 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1446 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1447 "%s: Sending BDR\n", current->comm));
1448 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1449 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1450 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1451 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1452 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1453 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1454 work_q, eh_entry) {
1455 if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1456 scsi_eh_action(scmd, rtn) != FAILED)
1457 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1458 done_q);
1459 }
1460 }
1461 } else {
1462 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1463 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1464 "%s: BDR failed\n", current->comm));
1465 }
1466 }
1467
1468 return list_empty(work_q);
1469 }
1470
1471 /**
1472 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1473 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1474 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1475 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1476 *
1477 * Notes:
1478 * Try a target reset.
1479 */
1480 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1481 struct list_head *work_q,
1482 struct list_head *done_q)
1483 {
1484 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1485 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1486
1487 list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1488
1489 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1490 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1491 int rtn;
1492 unsigned int id;
1493
1494 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1495 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1496 list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1497 list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
1498 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1499 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1500 "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
1501 current->comm));
1502 return list_empty(work_q);
1503 }
1504
1505 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1506 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1507
1508 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1509 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1510 "%s: Sending target reset to target %d\n",
1511 current->comm, id));
1512 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1513 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1514 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1515 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1516 "%s: Target reset failed"
1517 " target: %d\n",
1518 current->comm, id));
1519 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1520 if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1521 continue;
1522
1523 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1524 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1525 else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1526 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1527 else
1528 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1529 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1530 }
1531 }
1532
1533 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1534 }
1535
1536 /**
1537 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1538 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1539 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1540 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1541 */
1542 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1543 struct list_head *work_q,
1544 struct list_head *done_q)
1545 {
1546 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1547 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1548 unsigned int channel;
1549 int rtn;
1550
1551 /*
1552 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1553 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1554 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1555 * the reset.
1556 */
1557
1558 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1559 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1560 list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1561 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1562 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1563 "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
1564 current->comm));
1565 return list_empty(work_q);
1566 }
1567
1568 chan_scmd = NULL;
1569 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1570 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1571 chan_scmd = scmd;
1572 break;
1573 /*
1574 * FIXME add back in some support for
1575 * soft_reset devices.
1576 */
1577 }
1578 }
1579
1580 if (!chan_scmd)
1581 continue;
1582 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1583 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1584 "%s: Sending BRST chan: %d\n",
1585 current->comm, channel));
1586 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1587 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1588 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1589 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1590 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1591 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1592 done_q);
1593 else
1594 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1595 &check_list);
1596 }
1597 }
1598 } else {
1599 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1600 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1601 "%s: BRST failed chan: %d\n",
1602 current->comm, channel));
1603 }
1604 }
1605 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1606 }
1607
1608 /**
1609 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1610 * @shost: host to be reset.
1611 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1612 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1613 */
1614 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1615 struct list_head *work_q,
1616 struct list_head *done_q)
1617 {
1618 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1619 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1620 int rtn;
1621
1622 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1623 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1624 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1625
1626 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1627 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1628 "%s: Sending HRST\n",
1629 current->comm));
1630
1631 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1632 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1633 list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1634 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1635 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1636 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1637 }
1638 } else {
1639 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1640 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1641 "%s: HRST failed\n",
1642 current->comm));
1643 }
1644 }
1645 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1646 }
1647
1648 /**
1649 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1650 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1651 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1652 */
1653 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1654 struct list_head *done_q)
1655 {
1656 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1657 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1658
1659 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1660 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1661 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1662 sdev = scmd->device;
1663
1664 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1665 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1666 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1667
1668 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1669 }
1670 return;
1671 }
1672
1673 /**
1674 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast
1675 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1676 */
1677 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1678 {
1679 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1680 case DID_OK:
1681 break;
1682 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1683 goto check_type;
1684 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1685 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1686 case DID_PARITY:
1687 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1688 case DID_ERROR:
1689 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1690 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1691 return 0;
1692 /* fall through */
1693 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1694 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1695 }
1696
1697 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1698 return 0;
1699
1700 check_type:
1701 /*
1702 * assume caller has checked sense and determined
1703 * the check condition was retryable.
1704 */
1705 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1706 blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
1707 return 1;
1708 else
1709 return 0;
1710 }
1711
1712 /**
1713 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1714 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1715 *
1716 * Notes:
1717 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1718 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1719 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1720 *
1721 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1722 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1723 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1724 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1725 */
1726 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1727 {
1728 int rtn;
1729
1730 /*
1731 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1732 * up to the top level.
1733 */
1734 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1735 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1736 "%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__));
1737 return SUCCESS;
1738 }
1739
1740 /*
1741 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1742 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1743 */
1744 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1745 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1746 /*
1747 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1748 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1749 * did_ok.
1750 */
1751 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1752 return SUCCESS;
1753 case DID_OK:
1754 /*
1755 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1756 */
1757 break;
1758 case DID_ABORT:
1759 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
1760 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
1761 return SUCCESS;
1762 }
1763 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1764 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1765 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1766 /*
1767 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1768 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1769 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1770 */
1771 return SUCCESS;
1772 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1773 /*
1774 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1775 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1776 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1777 */
1778 goto maybe_retry;
1779 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1780 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1781
1782 case DID_REQUEUE:
1783 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1784 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1785 /*
1786 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1787 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1788 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1789 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1790 * there are enough retries.
1791 */
1792 goto maybe_retry;
1793 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1794 /*
1795 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1796 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1797 */
1798 return SUCCESS;
1799 case DID_ERROR:
1800 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1801 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1802 /*
1803 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1804 * lower down
1805 */
1806 break;
1807 /* fallthrough */
1808 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1809 case DID_PARITY:
1810 goto maybe_retry;
1811 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1812 /*
1813 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1814 * these commands if there is no device available.
1815 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1816 */
1817 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1818 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1819 return SUCCESS;
1820 } else {
1821 return FAILED;
1822 }
1823 case DID_RESET:
1824 return SUCCESS;
1825 default:
1826 return FAILED;
1827 }
1828
1829 /*
1830 * next, check the message byte.
1831 */
1832 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1833 return FAILED;
1834
1835 /*
1836 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1837 */
1838 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1839 case QUEUE_FULL:
1840 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1841 /*
1842 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1843 * tagged queueing device.
1844 */
1845 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1846 case BUSY:
1847 /*
1848 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1849 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1850 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1851 * device.
1852 */
1853 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1854 case GOOD:
1855 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1856 scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1857 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1858 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1859 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1860 return SUCCESS;
1861 case TASK_ABORTED:
1862 goto maybe_retry;
1863 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1864 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1865 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1866 goto maybe_retry;
1867 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1868 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1869 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1870 * disposition */
1871 return rtn;
1872 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1873 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1874 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1875 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1876 /*
1877 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1878 */
1879 return SUCCESS;
1880
1881 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1882 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1883 "reservation conflict\n");
1884 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1885 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1886 default:
1887 return FAILED;
1888 }
1889 return FAILED;
1890
1891 maybe_retry:
1892
1893 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1894 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1895 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1896 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1897 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1898 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1899 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1900 } else {
1901 /*
1902 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1903 */
1904 return SUCCESS;
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
1909 {
1910 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1911 }
1912
1913 /**
1914 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1915 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1916 *
1917 * Locking:
1918 * We must be called from process context.
1919 *
1920 * Notes:
1921 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1922 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1923 */
1924 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1925 {
1926 struct request *req;
1927 struct scsi_request *rq;
1928
1929 /*
1930 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM) sleeps until a
1931 * request becomes available
1932 */
1933 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
1934 if (IS_ERR(req))
1935 return;
1936 rq = scsi_req(req);
1937
1938 rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1939 rq->cmd[1] = 0;
1940 rq->cmd[2] = 0;
1941 rq->cmd[3] = 0;
1942 rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1943 rq->cmd[5] = 0;
1944 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
1945
1946 req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1947 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1948 rq->retries = 5;
1949
1950 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1951 }
1952
1953 /**
1954 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1955 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1956 *
1957 * Notes:
1958 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1959 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1960 */
1961 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1962 {
1963 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1964 unsigned long flags;
1965
1966 /*
1967 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1968 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1969 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1970 */
1971 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1972 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->was_reset && sdev->locked) {
1973 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1974 sdev->was_reset = 0;
1975 }
1976 }
1977
1978 /*
1979 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1980 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1981 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1982 */
1983 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1984 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "waking up host to restart\n"));
1985
1986 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1987 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1988 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1989 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1990 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1991
1992 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1993
1994 /*
1995 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1996 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1997 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1998 * requests are started.
1999 */
2000 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2001
2002 /*
2003 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
2004 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
2005 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
2006 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
2007 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
2008 * pending commands complete.
2009 */
2010 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2011 if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
2012 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
2013 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
2014 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2015 }
2016
2017 /**
2018 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
2019 * @shost: host to be recovered.
2020 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
2021 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
2022 */
2023 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
2024 struct list_head *work_q,
2025 struct list_head *done_q)
2026 {
2027 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
2028 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2029 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2030 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2031 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2032 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
2033 done_q);
2034 }
2035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
2036
2037 /**
2038 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
2039 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
2040 */
2041 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
2042 {
2043 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
2044
2045 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
2046 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
2047 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
2048 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
2049 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
2050 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2051 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2052 "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
2053 current->comm));
2054 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
2055 } else {
2056 /*
2057 * If just we got sense for the device (called
2058 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
2059 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
2060 */
2061 if (!scmd->result)
2062 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
2063 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2064 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2065 "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
2066 current->comm));
2067 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
2068 }
2069 }
2070 }
2071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
2072
2073 /**
2074 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
2075 * @shost: Host to unjam.
2076 *
2077 * Notes:
2078 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
2079 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
2080 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
2081 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
2082 *
2083 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
2084 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
2085 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
2086 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
2087 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
2088 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
2089 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
2090 *
2091 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
2092 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
2093 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
2094 * empty queue.
2095 */
2096 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2097 {
2098 unsigned long flags;
2099 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
2100 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
2101
2102 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2103 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
2104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2105
2106 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
2107
2108 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
2109 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
2110
2111 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2112 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1)
2113 shost->last_reset = 0;
2114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2115 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
2116 }
2117
2118 /**
2119 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2120 * @data: Host for which we are running.
2121 *
2122 * Notes:
2123 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
2124 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2125 */
2126 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
2127 {
2128 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
2129
2130 /*
2131 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2132 * counted against the load average as a running process.
2133 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2134 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2135 */
2136 while (true) {
2137 /*
2138 * The sequence in kthread_stop() sets the stop flag first
2139 * then wakes the process. To avoid missed wakeups, the task
2140 * should always be in a non running state before the stop
2141 * flag is checked
2142 */
2143 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2144 if (kthread_should_stop())
2145 break;
2146
2147 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
2148 shost->host_failed != atomic_read(&shost->host_busy)) {
2149 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2150 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2151 "scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2152 shost->host_no));
2153 schedule();
2154 continue;
2155 }
2156
2157 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2158 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2159 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2160 "scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2161 shost->host_no, shost->host_eh_scheduled,
2162 shost->host_failed,
2163 atomic_read(&shost->host_busy)));
2164
2165 /*
2166 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
2167 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2168 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2169 */
2170 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
2171 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2172 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
2173 "scsi_eh_%d: unable to autoresume\n",
2174 shost->host_no));
2175 continue;
2176 }
2177
2178 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
2179 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
2180 else
2181 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
2182
2183 /* All scmds have been handled */
2184 shost->host_failed = 0;
2185
2186 /*
2187 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2188 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2189 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
2190 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2191 * which are still online.
2192 */
2193 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
2194 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
2195 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2196 }
2197 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2198
2199 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2200 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2201 "Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n",
2202 shost->host_no));
2203 shost->ehandler = NULL;
2204 return 0;
2205 }
2206
2207 /*
2208 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
2209 *
2210 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2211 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2212 *
2213 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2214 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
2215 *
2216 * Returns: Nothing
2217 *
2218 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2219 *
2220 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2221 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2222 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2223 * should be no harm.
2224 *
2225 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2226 * is properly treated.
2227 */
2228 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
2229 {
2230 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2231
2232 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2233 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
2234 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2235 }
2236 }
2237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
2238
2239 /*
2240 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
2241 *
2242 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2243 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2244 *
2245 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2246 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
2247 * target - target on which reset was observed
2248 *
2249 * Returns: Nothing
2250 *
2251 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2252 *
2253 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2254 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2255 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2256 * should be no harm.
2257 *
2258 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2259 * is properly treated.
2260 */
2261 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2262 {
2263 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2264
2265 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2266 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2267 target == sdev_id(sdev))
2268 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2269 }
2270 }
2271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2272
2273 static void
2274 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2275 {
2276 }
2277
2278 /**
2279 * scsi_ioctl_reset: explicitly reset a host/bus/target/device
2280 * @dev: scsi_device to operate on
2281 * @arg: reset type (see sg.h)
2282 */
2283 int
2284 scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
2285 {
2286 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2287 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2288 struct request *rq;
2289 unsigned long flags;
2290 int error = 0, rtn, val;
2291
2292 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
2293 return -EACCES;
2294
2295 error = get_user(val, arg);
2296 if (error)
2297 return error;
2298
2299 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2300 return -EIO;
2301
2302 error = -EIO;
2303 rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
2304 shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2305 if (!rq)
2306 goto out_put_autopm_host;
2307 blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
2308
2309 scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
2310 scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
2311 scmd->request = rq;
2312 scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
2313
2314 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2315 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2316
2317 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
2318
2319 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2320
2321 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2322 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2324
2325 switch (val & ~SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE) {
2326 case SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING:
2327 rtn = SUCCESS;
2328 break;
2329 case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
2330 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2331 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2332 break;
2333 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2334 case SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET:
2335 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2336 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2337 break;
2338 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2339 case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
2340 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2341 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2342 break;
2343 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2344 case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
2345 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2346 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2347 break;
2348 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2349 default:
2350 rtn = FAILED;
2351 break;
2352 }
2353
2354 error = (rtn == SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
2355
2356 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2357 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2359
2360 /*
2361 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2362 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2363 */
2364 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2365 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2366 "waking up host to restart after TMF\n"));
2367
2368 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2369 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2370
2371 scsi_put_command(scmd);
2372 kfree(rq);
2373
2374 out_put_autopm_host:
2375 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2376 return error;
2377 }
2378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl_reset);
2379
2380 bool scsi_command_normalize_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2381 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2382 {
2383 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2384 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2385 }
2386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2387
2388 /**
2389 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2390 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2391 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2392 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2393 * field will be placed if found.
2394 *
2395 * Return value:
2396 * true if information field found, false if not found.
2397 */
2398 bool scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2399 u64 *info_out)
2400 {
2401 const u8 * ucp;
2402
2403 if (sb_len < 7)
2404 return false;
2405 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2406 case 0x70:
2407 case 0x71:
2408 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2409 *info_out = get_unaligned_be32(&sense_buffer[3]);
2410 return true;
2411 }
2412 return false;
2413 case 0x72:
2414 case 0x73:
2415 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2416 0 /* info desc */);
2417 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2418 *info_out = get_unaligned_be64(&ucp[4]);
2419 return true;
2420 }
2421 return false;
2422 default:
2423 return false;
2424 }
2425 }
2426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);