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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 *
5 * SCSI error/timeout handling
6 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
7 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
8 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 *
10 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
11 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 *
13 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
14 * minor cleanups.
15 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30
31 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43 #include <scsi/sg.h>
44
45 #include "scsi_priv.h"
46 #include "scsi_logging.h"
47 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
48
49 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
50
51 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
52
53 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
54
55 /*
56 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
57 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
58 */
59 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
60 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
61
62 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
63 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *,
64 struct scsi_cmnd *);
65
66 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
67 {
68 lockdep_assert_held(shost->host_lock);
69
70 if (scsi_host_busy(shost) == shost->host_failed) {
71 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
72 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
73 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
74 "Waking error handler thread\n"));
75 }
76 }
77
78 /**
79 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
80 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
81 *
82 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
83 */
84 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
85 {
86 unsigned long flags;
87
88 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
89
90 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
91 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
92 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
93 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
94 }
95
96 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
99
100 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
101 {
102 if (!shost->last_reset || shost->eh_deadline == -1)
103 return 0;
104
105 /*
106 * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic
107 * (on all supported architectures), so instead
108 * of using a spinlock we can as well double check
109 * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the
110 * time_before call.
111 */
112 if (time_before(jiffies, shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline) &&
113 shost->eh_deadline > -1)
114 return 0;
115
116 return 1;
117 }
118
119 /**
120 * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts
121 * @work: command to be aborted.
122 *
123 * Note: this function must be called only for a command that has timed out.
124 * Because the block layer marks a request as complete before it calls
125 * scsi_times_out(), a .scsi_done() call from the LLD for a command that has
126 * timed out do not have any effect. Hence it is safe to call
127 * scsi_finish_command() from this function.
128 */
129 void
130 scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct *work)
131 {
132 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd =
133 container_of(work, struct scsi_cmnd, abort_work.work);
134 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
135 int rtn;
136
137 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
138 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
139 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
140 "eh timeout, not aborting\n"));
141 } else {
142 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
143 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
144 "aborting command\n"));
145 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(sdev->host->hostt, scmd);
146 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
147 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
148 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
149 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
150 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
151 "eh timeout, not retrying "
152 "aborted command\n"));
153 } else if (!scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
154 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
155 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
156 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
157 "retry aborted command\n"));
158 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
159 return;
160 } else {
161 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
162 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
163 "finish aborted command\n"));
164 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
165 return;
166 }
167 } else {
168 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
169 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
170 "cmd abort %s\n",
171 (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) ?
172 "not send" : "failed"));
173 }
174 }
175
176 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
177 }
178
179 /**
180 * scsi_abort_command - schedule a command abort
181 * @scmd: scmd to abort.
182 *
183 * We only need to abort commands after a command timeout
184 */
185 static int
186 scsi_abort_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
187 {
188 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
189 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
190 unsigned long flags;
191
192 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
193 /*
194 * Retry after abort failed, escalate to next level.
195 */
196 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
197 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
198 "previous abort failed\n"));
199 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&scmd->abort_work));
200 return FAILED;
201 }
202
203 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
204 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
205 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
206 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
207
208 scmd->eh_eflags |= SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED;
209 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
210 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "abort scheduled\n"));
211 queue_delayed_work(shost->tmf_work_q, &scmd->abort_work, HZ / 100);
212 return SUCCESS;
213 }
214
215 /**
216 * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters
217 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
218 *
219 * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the
220 * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the
221 * internal state once the error handler is started.
222 */
223 static void scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
224 {
225 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
226 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
227 if (sdrv->eh_reset)
228 sdrv->eh_reset(scmd);
229 }
230 }
231
232 static void scsi_eh_inc_host_failed(struct rcu_head *head)
233 {
234 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = container_of(head, typeof(*scmd), rcu);
235 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
236 unsigned long flags;
237
238 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
239 shost->host_failed++;
240 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
242 }
243
244 /**
245 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
246 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
247 */
248 void scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
249 {
250 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
251 unsigned long flags;
252 int ret;
253
254 WARN_ON_ONCE(!shost->ehandler);
255
256 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
257 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) {
258 ret = scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY);
259 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
260 }
261 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
262 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
263
264 scsi_eh_reset(scmd);
265 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
266 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
267 /*
268 * Ensure that all tasks observe the host state change before the
269 * host_failed change.
270 */
271 call_rcu(&scmd->rcu, scsi_eh_inc_host_failed);
272 }
273
274 /**
275 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
276 * @req: request that is timing out.
277 *
278 * Notes:
279 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
280 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
281 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
282 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
283 */
284 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
285 {
286 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
287 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_DONE;
288 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
289
290 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
291 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
292
293 if (host->eh_deadline != -1 && !host->last_reset)
294 host->last_reset = jiffies;
295
296 if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
297 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
298
299 if (rtn == BLK_EH_DONE) {
300 /*
301 * Set the command to complete first in order to prevent a real
302 * completion from releasing the command while error handling
303 * is using it. If the command was already completed, then the
304 * lower level driver beat the timeout handler, and it is safe
305 * to return without escalating error recovery.
306 *
307 * If timeout handling lost the race to a real completion, the
308 * block layer may ignore that due to a fake timeout injection,
309 * so return RESET_TIMER to allow error handling another shot
310 * at this command.
311 */
312 if (test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &scmd->state))
313 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
314 if (scsi_abort_command(scmd) != SUCCESS) {
315 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
316 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
317 }
318 }
319
320 return rtn;
321 }
322
323 /**
324 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
325 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
326 *
327 * Description:
328 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
329 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
330 *
331 * Return value:
332 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
333 */
334 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
335 {
336 int online;
337
338 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
339
340 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
341
342 return online;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
345
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
347 /**
348 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
349 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
350 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
351 */
352 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
353 struct list_head *work_q)
354 {
355 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
356 struct scsi_device *sdev;
357 int total_failures = 0;
358 int cmd_failed = 0;
359 int cmd_cancel = 0;
360 int devices_failed = 0;
361
362 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
363 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
364 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
365 ++total_failures;
366 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED)
367 ++cmd_cancel;
368 else
369 ++cmd_failed;
370 }
371 }
372
373 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
374 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
375 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
376 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
377 __func__, cmd_failed,
378 cmd_cancel));
379 cmd_cancel = 0;
380 cmd_failed = 0;
381 ++devices_failed;
382 }
383 }
384
385 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
386 "Total of %d commands on %d"
387 " devices require eh work\n",
388 total_failures, devices_failed));
389 }
390 #endif
391
392 /**
393 * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
394 * to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
395 * @sdev: Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
396 */
397 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
398 {
399 sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
400 }
401
402 /**
403 * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
404 * certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
405 * @sdev: Device reporting the sense code
406 * @sshdr: sshdr to be examined
407 */
408 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
409 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
410 {
411 enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS; /* i.e. none */
412
413 if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
414 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
415 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
416 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
417 "Inquiry data has changed");
418 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
419 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
420 scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
421 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
422 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
423 "LUN assignments on this target have "
424 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
425 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
426 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
427 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
428 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
429 "operating parameters on this target have "
430 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
431 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
432
433 if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
434 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
435 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
436 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
437 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
438 "threshold.\n");
439 }
440
441 if (sshdr->asc == 0x29) {
442 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED;
443 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
444 "Power-on or device reset occurred\n");
445 }
446
447 if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
448 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
449 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
450 "Mode parameters changed");
451 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x06) {
452 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED;
453 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
454 "Asymmetric access state changed");
455 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
456 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
457 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
458 "Capacity data has changed");
459 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
460 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
461 "Parameters changed");
462 }
463
464 if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
465 set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
466 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
467 }
468 }
469
470 /**
471 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
472 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
473 *
474 * Return value:
475 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
476 *
477 * Notes:
478 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
479 * not been executed and needs retrying.
480 */
481 int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
482 {
483 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
484 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
485
486 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
487 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
488
489 scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
490
491 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
492 return NEEDS_RETRY;
493
494 if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->check_sense) {
495 int rc;
496
497 rc = sdev->handler->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
498 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
499 return rc;
500 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
501 }
502
503 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
504 /*
505 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
506 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
507 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
508 */
509 return SUCCESS;
510
511 /*
512 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
513 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
514 */
515 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
516 /* fixed format */
517 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
518 return SUCCESS;
519 } else {
520 /*
521 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
522 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
523 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
524 */
525 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
526 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
527 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
528 return SUCCESS;
529 }
530
531 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
532 case NO_SENSE:
533 return SUCCESS;
534 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
535 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
536
537 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
538 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
539 return SUCCESS;
540
541 if (sshdr.asc == 0x44 && sdev->sdev_bflags & BLIST_RETRY_ITF)
542 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
543 if (sshdr.asc == 0xc1 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01 &&
544 sdev->sdev_bflags & BLIST_RETRY_ASC_C1)
545 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
546
547 return NEEDS_RETRY;
548 case NOT_READY:
549 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
550 /*
551 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
552 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
553 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
554 * so that we can deal with it there.
555 */
556 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
557 /*
558 * Because some device does not queue unit
559 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
560 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
561 * not to squash media change unit attention.
562 */
563 if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
564 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
565 return NEEDS_RETRY;
566 }
567 }
568 /*
569 * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
570 * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
571 * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
572 */
573 if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
574 sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
575 return NEEDS_RETRY;
576 /*
577 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
578 * should retry.
579 */
580 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
581 return NEEDS_RETRY;
582 /*
583 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
584 * the error handler to start the motor
585 */
586 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
587 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
588 return FAILED;
589 /*
590 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
591 * functions.
592 */
593 return SUCCESS;
594
595 /* these are not supported */
596 case DATA_PROTECT:
597 if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
598 /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
599 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
600 return SUCCESS;
601 }
602 /* FALLTHROUGH */
603 case COPY_ABORTED:
604 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
605 case MISCOMPARE:
606 case BLANK_CHECK:
607 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
608 return SUCCESS;
609
610 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
611 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
612 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
613 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
614 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
615 return SUCCESS;
616 }
617 return NEEDS_RETRY;
618
619 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
620 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
621 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
622 else
623 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
624 /* FALLTHROUGH */
625
626 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
627 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
628 sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
629 sshdr.asc == 0x22 || /* Invalid function */
630 sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
631 sshdr.asc == 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
632 sshdr.asc == 0x27) { /* Write protected */
633 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
634 }
635 return SUCCESS;
636
637 default:
638 return SUCCESS;
639 }
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_check_sense);
642
643 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
644 {
645 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
646 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
647
648 if (!sht->track_queue_depth ||
649 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
650 return;
651
652 if (time_before(jiffies,
653 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
654 return;
655
656 if (time_before(jiffies,
657 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
658 return;
659
660 /*
661 * Walk all devices of a target and do
662 * ramp up on them.
663 */
664 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
665 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
666 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
667 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
668 continue;
669
670 scsi_change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1);
671 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
672 }
673 }
674
675 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
676 {
677 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
678 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
679
680 if (!sht->track_queue_depth)
681 return;
682
683 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
684 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
685 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
686 continue;
687 /*
688 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
689 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
690 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
691 */
692 scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1);
693 }
694 }
695
696 /**
697 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
698 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
699 *
700 * Notes:
701 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
702 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
703 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
704 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
705 */
706 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
707 {
708 /*
709 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
710 * that would indicate what we need to do.
711 */
712 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
713 /*
714 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
715 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
716 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
717 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
718 */
719 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
720 }
721 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
722 return FAILED;
723
724 /*
725 * next, check the message byte.
726 */
727 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
728 return FAILED;
729
730 /*
731 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
732 * anything special.
733 */
734 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
735 case GOOD:
736 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
737 /* FALLTHROUGH */
738 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
739 return SUCCESS;
740 case CHECK_CONDITION:
741 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
742 case CONDITION_GOOD:
743 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
744 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
745 /*
746 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
747 */
748 return SUCCESS;
749 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
750 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
751 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
752 * found it */
753 return SUCCESS;
754 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
755 return FAILED;
756 case QUEUE_FULL:
757 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
758 /* fall through */
759 case BUSY:
760 return NEEDS_RETRY;
761 default:
762 return FAILED;
763 }
764 return FAILED;
765 }
766
767 /**
768 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
769 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
770 */
771 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
772 {
773 struct completion *eh_action;
774
775 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
776 "%s result: %x\n", __func__, scmd->result));
777
778 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
779 if (eh_action)
780 complete(eh_action);
781 }
782
783 /**
784 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
785 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send host reset.
786 */
787 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
788 {
789 unsigned long flags;
790 int rtn;
791 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
792 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
793
794 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
795 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, host, "Snd Host RST\n"));
796
797 if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
798 return FAILED;
799
800 rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
801
802 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
803 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
804 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
805 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
806 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
807 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
808 }
809
810 return rtn;
811 }
812
813 /**
814 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
815 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
816 */
817 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
818 {
819 unsigned long flags;
820 int rtn;
821 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
822 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
823
824 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
825 "%s: Snd Bus RST\n", __func__));
826
827 if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
828 return FAILED;
829
830 rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
831
832 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
833 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
834 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
835 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
836 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
837 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
838 }
839
840 return rtn;
841 }
842
843 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
844 {
845 sdev->was_reset = 1;
846 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
847 }
848
849 /**
850 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
851 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
852 *
853 * Notes:
854 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
855 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
856 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
857 * returning.
858 */
859 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
860 {
861 unsigned long flags;
862 int rtn;
863 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
864 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
865
866 if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
867 return FAILED;
868
869 rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
870 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
871 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
872 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
873 __scsi_report_device_reset);
874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
875 }
876
877 return rtn;
878 }
879
880 /**
881 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
882 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
883 *
884 * Notes:
885 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
886 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
887 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
888 * returning.
889 */
890 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
891 {
892 int rtn;
893 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
894
895 if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
896 return FAILED;
897
898 rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
899 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
900 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
901 return rtn;
902 }
903
904 /**
905 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command
906 * @hostt: SCSI driver host template
907 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
908 *
909 * Return value:
910 * SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL
911 *
912 * Notes:
913 * SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command
914 * has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs
915 * has cleared all references to that command.
916 * LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required
917 * but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL
918 * if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a
919 * link down on FibreChannel)
920 */
921 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt,
922 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
923 {
924 if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
925 return FAILED;
926
927 return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
928 }
929
930 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
931 {
932 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
933 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
934 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
935 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
936 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
937 }
938
939 /**
940 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
941 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
942 * @ses: structure to save restore information
943 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
944 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
945 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
946 *
947 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
948 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
949 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
950 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
951 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
952 */
953 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
954 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
955 {
956 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
957
958 /*
959 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
960 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
961 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
962 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
963 * command.
964 */
965 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
966 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
967 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
968 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
969 ses->result = scmd->result;
970 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
971 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
972 ses->eh_eflags = scmd->eh_eflags;
973
974 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
975 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
976 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
977 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
978 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
979 scmd->result = 0;
980
981 if (sense_bytes) {
982 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
983 sense_bytes);
984 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
985 scmd->sdb.length);
986 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
987 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
988 scmd->sdb.table.nents = scmd->sdb.table.orig_nents = 1;
989 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
990 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
991 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
992 } else {
993 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
994 if (cmnd) {
995 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
996 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
997 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
998 }
999 }
1000
1001 scmd->underflow = 0;
1002
1003 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1004 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
1005 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
1009 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
1010 */
1011 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1012 }
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
1014
1015 /**
1016 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
1017 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
1018 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
1019 *
1020 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
1021 */
1022 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
1023 {
1024 /*
1025 * Restore original data
1026 */
1027 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
1028 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
1029 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
1030 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
1031 scmd->result = ses->result;
1032 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
1033 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
1034 scmd->eh_eflags = ses->eh_eflags;
1035 }
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
1037
1038 /**
1039 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
1040 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
1041 * @cmnd: CDB to send
1042 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
1043 * @timeout: timeout for this request
1044 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
1045 *
1046 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
1047 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
1048 *
1049 * Return value:
1050 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
1051 */
1052 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
1053 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
1054 {
1055 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1056 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1057 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
1058 unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
1059 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
1060 const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
1061 int rtn;
1062
1063 retry:
1064 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
1065 shost->eh_action = &done;
1066
1067 scsi_log_send(scmd);
1068 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
1069 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
1070 if (rtn) {
1071 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
1072 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1073 timeleft -= stall_for;
1074 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
1075 goto retry;
1076 }
1077 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
1078 timeleft = 0;
1079 rtn = FAILED;
1080 } else {
1081 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1082 rtn = SUCCESS;
1083 }
1084
1085 shost->eh_action = NULL;
1086
1087 scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
1088
1089 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1090 "%s timeleft: %ld\n",
1091 __func__, timeleft));
1092
1093 /*
1094 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
1095 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
1096 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
1097 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
1098 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
1099 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
1100 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1101 */
1102 if (timeleft) {
1103 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
1104 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1105 "%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1106
1107 switch (rtn) {
1108 case SUCCESS:
1109 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1110 case FAILED:
1111 break;
1112 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1113 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1114 break;
1115 default:
1116 rtn = FAILED;
1117 break;
1118 }
1119 } else if (rtn != FAILED) {
1120 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
1121 rtn = FAILED;
1122 }
1123
1124 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1125
1126 return rtn;
1127 }
1128
1129 /**
1130 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
1131 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
1132 *
1133 * Notes:
1134 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
1135 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
1136 * the command either times out, or it completes.
1137 */
1138 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1139 {
1140 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
1141 }
1142
1143 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
1144 {
1145 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
1146 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
1147 if (sdrv->eh_action)
1148 rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
1149 }
1150 return rtn;
1151 }
1152
1153 /**
1154 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
1155 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
1156 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
1157 *
1158 * Notes:
1159 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
1160 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
1161 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
1162 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
1163 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
1164 */
1165 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1166 {
1167 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
1168 }
1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1170
1171 /**
1172 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
1173 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
1174 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
1175 *
1176 * Description:
1177 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
1178 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1179 *
1180 * Notes:
1181 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
1182 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1183 * it down before we request it.
1184 *
1185 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1186 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1187 *
1188 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1189 * all LLDDs first.
1190 */
1191 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
1192 struct list_head *done_q)
1193 {
1194 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1195 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1196 int rtn;
1197
1198 /*
1199 * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO,
1200 * should not get sense.
1201 */
1202 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1203 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) ||
1204 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
1205 continue;
1206
1207 shost = scmd->device->host;
1208 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1209 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1210 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1211 "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
1212 current->comm));
1213 break;
1214 }
1215 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1216 /*
1217 * don't request sense if there's no check condition
1218 * status because the error we're processing isn't one
1219 * that has a sense code (and some devices get
1220 * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
1221 */
1222 continue;
1223
1224 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1225 "%s: requesting sense\n",
1226 current->comm));
1227 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1228 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1229 continue;
1230
1231 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1232 "sense requested, result %x\n", scmd->result));
1233 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd));
1234
1235 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1236
1237 /*
1238 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1239 * upper level.
1240 */
1241 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1242 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
1243 * finished with the sense data, so set
1244 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1245 * won't get reissued */
1246 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1247 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1248 continue;
1249
1250 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1251 }
1252
1253 return list_empty(work_q);
1254 }
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1256
1257 /**
1258 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1259 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1260 *
1261 * Return value:
1262 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1263 */
1264 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1265 {
1266 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1267 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1268
1269 retry_tur:
1270 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1271 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1272
1273 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1274 "%s return: %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1275
1276 switch (rtn) {
1277 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1278 if (retry_cnt--)
1279 goto retry_tur;
1280 /*FALLTHRU*/
1281 case SUCCESS:
1282 return 0;
1283 default:
1284 return 1;
1285 }
1286 }
1287
1288 /**
1289 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1290 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
1291 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1292 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
1293 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1294 *
1295 * Decription:
1296 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
1297 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1298 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1299 * processing.
1300 **/
1301 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1302 struct list_head *work_q,
1303 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1304 {
1305 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1306 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1307 int finish_cmds;
1308
1309 while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1310 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1311 sdev = scmd->device;
1312
1313 if (!try_stu) {
1314 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
1315 /* Push items back onto work_q */
1316 list_splice_init(cmd_list, work_q);
1317 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1318 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1319 "%s: skip test device, past eh deadline",
1320 current->comm));
1321 break;
1322 }
1323 }
1324
1325 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1326 (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1327 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1328 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1329
1330 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1331 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1332 if (finish_cmds &&
1333 (try_stu ||
1334 scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS))
1335 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1336 else
1337 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1338 }
1339 }
1340 return list_empty(work_q);
1341 }
1342
1343 /**
1344 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1345 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1346 *
1347 * Return value:
1348 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1349 */
1350 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1351 {
1352 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1353
1354 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1355 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1356
1357 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1358 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1359
1360 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1361 return 0;
1362 }
1363
1364 return 1;
1365 }
1366
1367 /**
1368 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1369 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1370 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1371 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1372 *
1373 * Notes:
1374 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1375 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1376 */
1377 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1378 struct list_head *work_q,
1379 struct list_head *done_q)
1380 {
1381 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1382 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1383
1384 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1385 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1386 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1387 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1388 "%s: skip START_UNIT, past eh deadline\n",
1389 current->comm));
1390 break;
1391 }
1392 stu_scmd = NULL;
1393 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1394 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1395 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1396 stu_scmd = scmd;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399
1400 if (!stu_scmd)
1401 continue;
1402
1403 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1404 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1405 "%s: Sending START_UNIT\n",
1406 current->comm));
1407
1408 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1409 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1410 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1411 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1412 work_q, eh_entry) {
1413 if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1414 scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS)
1415 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1416 }
1417 }
1418 } else {
1419 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1420 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1421 "%s: START_UNIT failed\n",
1422 current->comm));
1423 }
1424 }
1425
1426 return list_empty(work_q);
1427 }
1428
1429
1430 /**
1431 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1432 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1433 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1434 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1435 *
1436 * Notes:
1437 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1438 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1439 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1440 * a bus_reset instead.
1441 */
1442 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1443 struct list_head *work_q,
1444 struct list_head *done_q)
1445 {
1446 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1447 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1448 int rtn;
1449
1450 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1451 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1452 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1453 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1454 "%s: skip BDR, past eh deadline\n",
1455 current->comm));
1456 break;
1457 }
1458 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1459 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1460 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1461 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1462 break;
1463 }
1464
1465 if (!bdr_scmd)
1466 continue;
1467
1468 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1469 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1470 "%s: Sending BDR\n", current->comm));
1471 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1472 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1473 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1474 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1475 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1476 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1477 work_q, eh_entry) {
1478 if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1479 scsi_eh_action(scmd, rtn) != FAILED)
1480 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1481 done_q);
1482 }
1483 }
1484 } else {
1485 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1486 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1487 "%s: BDR failed\n", current->comm));
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 return list_empty(work_q);
1492 }
1493
1494 /**
1495 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1496 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1497 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1498 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1499 *
1500 * Notes:
1501 * Try a target reset.
1502 */
1503 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1504 struct list_head *work_q,
1505 struct list_head *done_q)
1506 {
1507 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1508 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1509
1510 list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1511
1512 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1513 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1514 int rtn;
1515 unsigned int id;
1516
1517 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1518 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1519 list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1520 list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
1521 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1522 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1523 "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
1524 current->comm));
1525 return list_empty(work_q);
1526 }
1527
1528 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1529 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1530
1531 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1532 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1533 "%s: Sending target reset to target %d\n",
1534 current->comm, id));
1535 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1536 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1537 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1538 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1539 "%s: Target reset failed"
1540 " target: %d\n",
1541 current->comm, id));
1542 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1543 if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1544 continue;
1545
1546 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1547 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1548 else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1549 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1550 else
1551 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1552 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1553 }
1554 }
1555
1556 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1557 }
1558
1559 /**
1560 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1561 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1562 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1563 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1564 */
1565 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1566 struct list_head *work_q,
1567 struct list_head *done_q)
1568 {
1569 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1570 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1571 unsigned int channel;
1572 int rtn;
1573
1574 /*
1575 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1576 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1577 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1578 * the reset.
1579 */
1580
1581 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1582 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1583 list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1584 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1585 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1586 "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
1587 current->comm));
1588 return list_empty(work_q);
1589 }
1590
1591 chan_scmd = NULL;
1592 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1593 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1594 chan_scmd = scmd;
1595 break;
1596 /*
1597 * FIXME add back in some support for
1598 * soft_reset devices.
1599 */
1600 }
1601 }
1602
1603 if (!chan_scmd)
1604 continue;
1605 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1606 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1607 "%s: Sending BRST chan: %d\n",
1608 current->comm, channel));
1609 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1610 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1611 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1612 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1613 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1614 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1615 done_q);
1616 else
1617 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1618 &check_list);
1619 }
1620 }
1621 } else {
1622 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1623 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1624 "%s: BRST failed chan: %d\n",
1625 current->comm, channel));
1626 }
1627 }
1628 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1629 }
1630
1631 /**
1632 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1633 * @shost: host to be reset.
1634 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1635 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1636 */
1637 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1638 struct list_head *work_q,
1639 struct list_head *done_q)
1640 {
1641 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1642 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1643 int rtn;
1644
1645 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1646 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1647 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1648
1649 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1650 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1651 "%s: Sending HRST\n",
1652 current->comm));
1653
1654 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1655 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1656 list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1657 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1658 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1659 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1660 }
1661 } else {
1662 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1663 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1664 "%s: HRST failed\n",
1665 current->comm));
1666 }
1667 }
1668 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1669 }
1670
1671 /**
1672 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1673 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1674 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1675 */
1676 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1677 struct list_head *done_q)
1678 {
1679 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1680 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1681
1682 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1683 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1684 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1685 sdev = scmd->device;
1686
1687 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1688 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1689 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1690
1691 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1692 }
1693 return;
1694 }
1695
1696 /**
1697 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast
1698 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1699 */
1700 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1701 {
1702 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1703 case DID_OK:
1704 break;
1705 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1706 goto check_type;
1707 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1708 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1709 case DID_PARITY:
1710 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1711 case DID_ERROR:
1712 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1713 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1714 return 0;
1715 /* fall through */
1716 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1717 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1718 }
1719
1720 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1721 return 0;
1722
1723 check_type:
1724 /*
1725 * assume caller has checked sense and determined
1726 * the check condition was retryable.
1727 */
1728 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1729 blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
1730 return 1;
1731 else
1732 return 0;
1733 }
1734
1735 /**
1736 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1737 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1738 *
1739 * Notes:
1740 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1741 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1742 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1743 *
1744 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1745 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1746 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1747 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1748 */
1749 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1750 {
1751 int rtn;
1752
1753 /*
1754 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1755 * up to the top level.
1756 */
1757 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1758 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1759 "%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__));
1760 return SUCCESS;
1761 }
1762
1763 /*
1764 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1765 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1766 */
1767 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1768 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1769 /*
1770 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1771 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1772 * did_ok.
1773 */
1774 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1775 return SUCCESS;
1776 case DID_OK:
1777 /*
1778 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1779 */
1780 break;
1781 case DID_ABORT:
1782 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
1783 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
1784 return SUCCESS;
1785 }
1786 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1787 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1788 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1789 /*
1790 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1791 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1792 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1793 */
1794 return SUCCESS;
1795 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1796 /*
1797 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1798 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1799 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1800 */
1801 goto maybe_retry;
1802 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1803 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1804
1805 case DID_REQUEUE:
1806 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1807 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1808 /*
1809 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1810 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1811 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1812 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1813 * there are enough retries.
1814 */
1815 goto maybe_retry;
1816 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1817 /*
1818 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1819 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1820 */
1821 return SUCCESS;
1822 case DID_ERROR:
1823 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1824 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1825 /*
1826 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1827 * lower down
1828 */
1829 break;
1830 /* fallthrough */
1831 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1832 case DID_PARITY:
1833 goto maybe_retry;
1834 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1835 /*
1836 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1837 * these commands if there is no device available.
1838 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1839 */
1840 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1841 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1842 return SUCCESS;
1843 } else {
1844 return FAILED;
1845 }
1846 case DID_RESET:
1847 return SUCCESS;
1848 default:
1849 return FAILED;
1850 }
1851
1852 /*
1853 * next, check the message byte.
1854 */
1855 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1856 return FAILED;
1857
1858 /*
1859 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1860 */
1861 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1862 case QUEUE_FULL:
1863 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1864 /*
1865 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1866 * tagged queueing device.
1867 */
1868 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1869 case BUSY:
1870 /*
1871 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1872 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1873 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1874 * device.
1875 */
1876 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1877 case GOOD:
1878 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1879 scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1880 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1881 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1882 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1883 return SUCCESS;
1884 case TASK_ABORTED:
1885 goto maybe_retry;
1886 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1887 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1888 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1889 goto maybe_retry;
1890 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1891 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1892 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1893 * disposition */
1894 return rtn;
1895 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1896 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1897 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1898 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1899 /*
1900 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1901 */
1902 return SUCCESS;
1903
1904 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1905 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1906 "reservation conflict\n");
1907 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1908 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1909 default:
1910 return FAILED;
1911 }
1912 return FAILED;
1913
1914 maybe_retry:
1915
1916 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1917 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1918 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1919 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1920 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1921 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1922 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1923 } else {
1924 /*
1925 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1926 */
1927 return SUCCESS;
1928 }
1929 }
1930
1931 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
1932 {
1933 blk_put_request(req);
1934 }
1935
1936 /**
1937 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1938 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1939 *
1940 * Locking:
1941 * We must be called from process context.
1942 *
1943 * Notes:
1944 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1945 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1946 */
1947 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1948 {
1949 struct request *req;
1950 struct scsi_request *rq;
1951
1952 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
1953 if (IS_ERR(req))
1954 return;
1955 rq = scsi_req(req);
1956
1957 rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1958 rq->cmd[1] = 0;
1959 rq->cmd[2] = 0;
1960 rq->cmd[3] = 0;
1961 rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1962 rq->cmd[5] = 0;
1963 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
1964
1965 req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1966 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1967 rq->retries = 5;
1968
1969 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1970 }
1971
1972 /**
1973 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1974 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1975 *
1976 * Notes:
1977 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1978 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1979 */
1980 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1981 {
1982 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1983 unsigned long flags;
1984
1985 /*
1986 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1987 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1988 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1989 */
1990 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1991 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->was_reset && sdev->locked) {
1992 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1993 sdev->was_reset = 0;
1994 }
1995 }
1996
1997 /*
1998 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1999 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
2000 * ioctls to queued block devices.
2001 */
2002 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2003 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "waking up host to restart\n"));
2004
2005 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2006 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
2007 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
2008 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
2009 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2010
2011 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2012
2013 /*
2014 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
2015 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
2016 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
2017 * requests are started.
2018 */
2019 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2020
2021 /*
2022 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
2023 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
2024 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
2025 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
2026 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
2027 * pending commands complete.
2028 */
2029 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2030 if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
2031 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
2032 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
2033 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2034 }
2035
2036 /**
2037 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
2038 * @shost: host to be recovered.
2039 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
2040 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
2041 */
2042 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
2043 struct list_head *work_q,
2044 struct list_head *done_q)
2045 {
2046 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
2047 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2048 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2049 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2050 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2051 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
2052 done_q);
2053 }
2054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
2055
2056 /**
2057 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
2058 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
2059 */
2060 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
2061 {
2062 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
2063
2064 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
2065 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
2066 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
2067 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
2068 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
2069 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2070 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2071 "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
2072 current->comm));
2073 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
2074 } else {
2075 /*
2076 * If just we got sense for the device (called
2077 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
2078 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
2079 */
2080 if (!scmd->result)
2081 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
2082 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2083 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2084 "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
2085 current->comm));
2086 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
2087 }
2088 }
2089 }
2090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
2091
2092 /**
2093 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
2094 * @shost: Host to unjam.
2095 *
2096 * Notes:
2097 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
2098 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
2099 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
2100 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
2101 *
2102 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
2103 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
2104 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
2105 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
2106 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
2107 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
2108 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
2109 *
2110 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
2111 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
2112 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
2113 * empty queue.
2114 */
2115 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2116 {
2117 unsigned long flags;
2118 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
2119 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
2120
2121 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2122 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
2123 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2124
2125 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
2126
2127 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
2128 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
2129
2130 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2131 if (shost->eh_deadline != -1)
2132 shost->last_reset = 0;
2133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2134 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
2135 }
2136
2137 /**
2138 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2139 * @data: Host for which we are running.
2140 *
2141 * Notes:
2142 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
2143 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2144 */
2145 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
2146 {
2147 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
2148
2149 /*
2150 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2151 * counted against the load average as a running process.
2152 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2153 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2154 */
2155 while (true) {
2156 /*
2157 * The sequence in kthread_stop() sets the stop flag first
2158 * then wakes the process. To avoid missed wakeups, the task
2159 * should always be in a non running state before the stop
2160 * flag is checked
2161 */
2162 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2163 if (kthread_should_stop())
2164 break;
2165
2166 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
2167 shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) {
2168 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2169 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2170 "scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2171 shost->host_no));
2172 schedule();
2173 continue;
2174 }
2175
2176 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2177 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2178 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2179 "scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2180 shost->host_no, shost->host_eh_scheduled,
2181 shost->host_failed,
2182 scsi_host_busy(shost)));
2183
2184 /*
2185 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
2186 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2187 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2188 */
2189 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
2190 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2191 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
2192 "scsi_eh_%d: unable to autoresume\n",
2193 shost->host_no));
2194 continue;
2195 }
2196
2197 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
2198 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
2199 else
2200 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
2201
2202 /* All scmds have been handled */
2203 shost->host_failed = 0;
2204
2205 /*
2206 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2207 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2208 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
2209 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2210 * which are still online.
2211 */
2212 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
2213 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
2214 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2215 }
2216 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2217
2218 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2219 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2220 "Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n",
2221 shost->host_no));
2222 shost->ehandler = NULL;
2223 return 0;
2224 }
2225
2226 /*
2227 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
2228 *
2229 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2230 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2231 *
2232 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2233 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
2234 *
2235 * Returns: Nothing
2236 *
2237 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2238 *
2239 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2240 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2241 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2242 * should be no harm.
2243 *
2244 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2245 * is properly treated.
2246 */
2247 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
2248 {
2249 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2250
2251 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2252 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
2253 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2254 }
2255 }
2256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
2257
2258 /*
2259 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
2260 *
2261 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2262 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2263 *
2264 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
2265 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
2266 * target - target on which reset was observed
2267 *
2268 * Returns: Nothing
2269 *
2270 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2271 *
2272 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2273 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2274 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2275 * should be no harm.
2276 *
2277 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2278 * is properly treated.
2279 */
2280 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2281 {
2282 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2283
2284 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2285 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2286 target == sdev_id(sdev))
2287 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2288 }
2289 }
2290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2291
2292 static void
2293 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2294 {
2295 }
2296
2297 /**
2298 * scsi_ioctl_reset: explicitly reset a host/bus/target/device
2299 * @dev: scsi_device to operate on
2300 * @arg: reset type (see sg.h)
2301 */
2302 int
2303 scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
2304 {
2305 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2306 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2307 struct request *rq;
2308 unsigned long flags;
2309 int error = 0, rtn, val;
2310
2311 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
2312 return -EACCES;
2313
2314 error = get_user(val, arg);
2315 if (error)
2316 return error;
2317
2318 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2319 return -EIO;
2320
2321 error = -EIO;
2322 rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
2323 shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2324 if (!rq)
2325 goto out_put_autopm_host;
2326 blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
2327
2328 scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
2329 scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
2330 scmd->request = rq;
2331 scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
2332
2333 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2334 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2335
2336 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
2337
2338 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2339
2340 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2341 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2343
2344 switch (val & ~SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE) {
2345 case SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING:
2346 rtn = SUCCESS;
2347 break;
2348 case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
2349 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2350 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2351 break;
2352 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2353 case SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET:
2354 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2355 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2356 break;
2357 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2358 case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
2359 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2360 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2361 break;
2362 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2363 case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
2364 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2365 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2366 break;
2367 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2368 default:
2369 rtn = FAILED;
2370 break;
2371 }
2372
2373 error = (rtn == SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
2374
2375 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2376 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2377 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2378
2379 /*
2380 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2381 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2382 */
2383 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2384 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2385 "waking up host to restart after TMF\n"));
2386
2387 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2388 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2389
2390 scsi_put_command(scmd);
2391 kfree(rq);
2392
2393 out_put_autopm_host:
2394 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2395 return error;
2396 }
2397
2398 bool scsi_command_normalize_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2399 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2400 {
2401 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2402 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2403 }
2404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2405
2406 /**
2407 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2408 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2409 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2410 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2411 * field will be placed if found.
2412 *
2413 * Return value:
2414 * true if information field found, false if not found.
2415 */
2416 bool scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2417 u64 *info_out)
2418 {
2419 const u8 * ucp;
2420
2421 if (sb_len < 7)
2422 return false;
2423 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2424 case 0x70:
2425 case 0x71:
2426 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2427 *info_out = get_unaligned_be32(&sense_buffer[3]);
2428 return true;
2429 }
2430 return false;
2431 case 0x72:
2432 case 0x73:
2433 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2434 0 /* info desc */);
2435 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2436 *info_out = get_unaligned_be64(&ucp[4]);
2437 return true;
2438 }
2439 return false;
2440 default:
2441 return false;
2442 }
2443 }
2444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);