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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
16 *
17 * Authors:
18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
20 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
35 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
46
47 /*
48 * All wire protocol details (storage protocol between the guest and the host)
49 * are consolidated here.
50 *
51 * Begin protocol definitions.
52 */
53
54 /*
55 * Version history:
56 * V1 Beta: 0.1
57 * V1 RC < 2008/1/31: 1.0
58 * V1 RC > 2008/1/31: 2.0
59 * Win7: 4.2
60 * Win8: 5.1
61 * Win8.1: 6.0
62 * Win10: 6.2
63 */
64
65 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(MAJOR_, MINOR_) ((((MAJOR_) & 0xff) << 8) | \
66 (((MINOR_) & 0xff)))
67
68 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(2, 0)
69 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(4, 2)
70 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(5, 1)
71 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 0)
72 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 2)
73
74 /* Packet structure describing virtual storage requests. */
75 enum vstor_packet_operation {
76 VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO = 1,
77 VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE = 2,
78 VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB = 3,
79 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_LUN = 4,
80 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_ADAPTER = 5,
81 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS = 6,
82 VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION = 7,
83 VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION = 8,
84 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 9,
85 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES = 10,
86 VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS = 11,
87 VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA = 12,
88 VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS = 13,
89 VSTOR_OPERATION_MAXIMUM = 13
90 };
91
92 /*
93 * WWN packet for Fibre Channel HBA
94 */
95
96 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet {
97 u8 primary_active;
98 u8 reserved1[3];
99 u8 primary_port_wwn[8];
100 u8 primary_node_wwn[8];
101 u8 secondary_port_wwn[8];
102 u8 secondary_node_wwn[8];
103 };
104
105
106
107 /*
108 * SRB Flag Bits
109 */
110
111 #define SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE 0x00000002
112 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_DISCONNECT 0x00000004
113 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER 0x00000008
114 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_FROZEN_QUEUE 0x00000010
115 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_AUTOSENSE 0x00000020
116 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN 0x00000040
117 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT 0x00000080
118 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER 0x00000000
119 #define SRB_FLAGS_UNSPECIFIED_DIRECTION (SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN | SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT)
120 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE 0x00000100
121 #define SRB_FLAGS_ADAPTER_CACHE_ENABLE 0x00000200
122 #define SRB_FLAGS_FREE_SENSE_BUFFER 0x00000400
123
124 /*
125 * This flag indicates the request is part of the workflow for processing a D3.
126 */
127 #define SRB_FLAGS_D3_PROCESSING 0x00000800
128 #define SRB_FLAGS_IS_ACTIVE 0x00010000
129 #define SRB_FLAGS_ALLOCATED_FROM_ZONE 0x00020000
130 #define SRB_FLAGS_SGLIST_FROM_POOL 0x00040000
131 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_LOCKED_QUEUE 0x00080000
132 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_KEEP_AWAKE 0x00100000
133 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_ALLOCSENSE 0x00200000
134 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_SENSEHASPORT 0x00400000
135 #define SRB_FLAGS_DONT_START_NEXT_PACKET 0x00800000
136 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_RESERVED 0x0F000000
137 #define SRB_FLAGS_CLASS_DRIVER_RESERVED 0xF0000000
138
139 #define SP_UNTAGGED ((unsigned char) ~0)
140 #define SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST 0x20
141
142 /*
143 * Platform neutral description of a scsi request -
144 * this remains the same across the write regardless of 32/64 bit
145 * note: it's patterned off the SCSI_PASS_THROUGH structure
146 */
147 #define STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN 0x10
148
149 #define POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14
150 #define PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x12
151
152 #define STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14
153 #define STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING 0x14
154
155 /*
156 * Sense buffer size changed in win8; have a run-time
157 * variable to track the size we should use. This value will
158 * likely change during protocol negotiation but it is valid
159 * to start by assuming pre-Win8.
160 */
161 static int sense_buffer_size = PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE;
162
163 /*
164 * The storage protocol version is determined during the
165 * initial exchange with the host. It will indicate which
166 * storage functionality is available in the host.
167 */
168 static int vmstor_proto_version;
169
170 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_NONE 0
171 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR 1
172 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN 2
173
174 static int logging_level = STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR;
175 module_param(logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(logging_level,
177 "Logging level, 0 - None, 1 - Error (default), 2 - Warning.");
178
179 static inline bool do_logging(int level)
180 {
181 return logging_level >= level;
182 }
183
184 #define storvsc_log(dev, level, fmt, ...) \
185 do { \
186 if (do_logging(level)) \
187 dev_warn(&(dev)->device, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
188 } while (0)
189
190 struct vmscsi_win8_extension {
191 /*
192 * The following were added in Windows 8
193 */
194 u16 reserve;
195 u8 queue_tag;
196 u8 queue_action;
197 u32 srb_flags;
198 u32 time_out_value;
199 u32 queue_sort_ey;
200 } __packed;
201
202 struct vmscsi_request {
203 u16 length;
204 u8 srb_status;
205 u8 scsi_status;
206
207 u8 port_number;
208 u8 path_id;
209 u8 target_id;
210 u8 lun;
211
212 u8 cdb_length;
213 u8 sense_info_length;
214 u8 data_in;
215 u8 reserved;
216
217 u32 data_transfer_length;
218
219 union {
220 u8 cdb[STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN];
221 u8 sense_data[STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE];
222 u8 reserved_array[STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING];
223 };
224 /*
225 * The following was added in win8.
226 */
227 struct vmscsi_win8_extension win8_extension;
228
229 } __attribute((packed));
230
231
232 /*
233 * The size of the vmscsi_request has changed in win8. The
234 * additional size is because of new elements added to the
235 * structure. These elements are valid only when we are talking
236 * to a win8 host.
237 * Track the correction to size we need to apply. This value
238 * will likely change during protocol negotiation but it is
239 * valid to start by assuming pre-Win8.
240 */
241 static int vmscsi_size_delta = sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension);
242
243 /*
244 * The list of storage protocols in order of preference.
245 */
246 struct vmstor_protocol {
247 int protocol_version;
248 int sense_buffer_size;
249 int vmscsi_size_delta;
250 };
251
252
253 static const struct vmstor_protocol vmstor_protocols[] = {
254 {
255 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10,
256 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
257 0
258 },
259 {
260 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1,
261 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
262 0
263 },
264 {
265 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8,
266 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
267 0
268 },
269 {
270 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7,
271 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
272 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension),
273 },
274 {
275 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6,
276 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
277 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension),
278 }
279 };
280
281
282 /*
283 * This structure is sent during the initialization phase to get the different
284 * properties of the channel.
285 */
286
287 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL 0x1
288
289 struct vmstorage_channel_properties {
290 u32 reserved;
291 u16 max_channel_cnt;
292 u16 reserved1;
293
294 u32 flags;
295 u32 max_transfer_bytes;
296
297 u64 reserved2;
298 } __packed;
299
300 /* This structure is sent during the storage protocol negotiations. */
301 struct vmstorage_protocol_version {
302 /* Major (MSW) and minor (LSW) version numbers. */
303 u16 major_minor;
304
305 /*
306 * Revision number is auto-incremented whenever this file is changed
307 * (See FILL_VMSTOR_REVISION macro above). Mismatch does not
308 * definitely indicate incompatibility--but it does indicate mismatched
309 * builds.
310 * This is only used on the windows side. Just set it to 0.
311 */
312 u16 revision;
313 } __packed;
314
315 /* Channel Property Flags */
316 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_REMOVABLE_FLAG 0x1
317 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_EMULATED_IDE_FLAG 0x2
318
319 struct vstor_packet {
320 /* Requested operation type */
321 enum vstor_packet_operation operation;
322
323 /* Flags - see below for values */
324 u32 flags;
325
326 /* Status of the request returned from the server side. */
327 u32 status;
328
329 /* Data payload area */
330 union {
331 /*
332 * Structure used to forward SCSI commands from the
333 * client to the server.
334 */
335 struct vmscsi_request vm_srb;
336
337 /* Structure used to query channel properties. */
338 struct vmstorage_channel_properties storage_channel_properties;
339
340 /* Used during version negotiations. */
341 struct vmstorage_protocol_version version;
342
343 /* Fibre channel address packet */
344 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet wwn_packet;
345
346 /* Number of sub-channels to create */
347 u16 sub_channel_count;
348
349 /* This will be the maximum of the union members */
350 u8 buffer[0x34];
351 };
352 } __packed;
353
354 /*
355 * Packet Flags:
356 *
357 * This flag indicates that the server should send back a completion for this
358 * packet.
359 */
360
361 #define REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG 0x1
362
363 /* Matches Windows-end */
364 enum storvsc_request_type {
365 WRITE_TYPE = 0,
366 READ_TYPE,
367 UNKNOWN_TYPE,
368 };
369
370 /*
371 * SRB status codes and masks; a subset of the codes used here.
372 */
373
374 #define SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID 0x80
375 #define SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN 0x40
376 #define SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN 0x20
377 #define SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS 0x01
378 #define SRB_STATUS_ABORTED 0x02
379 #define SRB_STATUS_ERROR 0x04
380 #define SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN 0x12
381
382 #define SRB_STATUS(status) \
383 (status & ~(SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID | SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN))
384 /*
385 * This is the end of Protocol specific defines.
386 */
387
388 static int storvsc_ringbuffer_size = (128 * 1024);
389 static u32 max_outstanding_req_per_channel;
390
391 static int storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel = 4;
392
393 module_param(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, int, S_IRUGO);
394 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, "Ring buffer size (bytes)");
395
396 module_param(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel, int, S_IRUGO);
397 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel, "Ratio of VCPUs to subchannels");
398
399 static int ring_avail_percent_lowater = 10;
400 module_param(ring_avail_percent_lowater, int, S_IRUGO);
401 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ring_avail_percent_lowater,
402 "Select a channel if available ring size > this in percent");
403
404 /*
405 * Timeout in seconds for all devices managed by this driver.
406 */
407 static int storvsc_timeout = 180;
408
409 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
410 static struct scsi_transport_template *fc_transport_template;
411 #endif
412
413 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context);
414
415 #define STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255
416 #define STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS 2
417 #define STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS 8
418
419 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255
420 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS 128
421 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS 8
422
423 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 64
424 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS 1
425 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS 1
426
427 struct storvsc_cmd_request {
428 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
429
430 struct hv_device *device;
431
432 /* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
433 struct completion wait_event;
434
435 struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer mpb;
436 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *payload;
437 u32 payload_sz;
438
439 struct vstor_packet vstor_packet;
440 };
441
442
443 /* A storvsc device is a device object that contains a vmbus channel */
444 struct storvsc_device {
445 struct hv_device *device;
446
447 bool destroy;
448 bool drain_notify;
449 atomic_t num_outstanding_req;
450 struct Scsi_Host *host;
451
452 wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_drain;
453
454 /*
455 * Each unique Port/Path/Target represents 1 channel ie scsi
456 * controller. In reality, the pathid, targetid is always 0
457 * and the port is set by us
458 */
459 unsigned int port_number;
460 unsigned char path_id;
461 unsigned char target_id;
462
463 /*
464 * Max I/O, the device can support.
465 */
466 u32 max_transfer_bytes;
467 /*
468 * Number of sub-channels we will open.
469 */
470 u16 num_sc;
471 struct vmbus_channel **stor_chns;
472 /*
473 * Mask of CPUs bound to subchannels.
474 */
475 struct cpumask alloced_cpus;
476 /* Used for vsc/vsp channel reset process */
477 struct storvsc_cmd_request init_request;
478 struct storvsc_cmd_request reset_request;
479 /*
480 * Currently active port and node names for FC devices.
481 */
482 u64 node_name;
483 u64 port_name;
484 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
485 struct fc_rport *rport;
486 #endif
487 };
488
489 struct hv_host_device {
490 struct hv_device *dev;
491 unsigned int port;
492 unsigned char path;
493 unsigned char target;
494 struct workqueue_struct *handle_error_wq;
495 struct work_struct host_scan_work;
496 struct Scsi_Host *host;
497 };
498
499 struct storvsc_scan_work {
500 struct work_struct work;
501 struct Scsi_Host *host;
502 u8 lun;
503 u8 tgt_id;
504 };
505
506 static void storvsc_device_scan(struct work_struct *work)
507 {
508 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
509 struct scsi_device *sdev;
510
511 wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
512
513 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, wrk->tgt_id, wrk->lun);
514 if (!sdev)
515 goto done;
516 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
517 scsi_device_put(sdev);
518
519 done:
520 kfree(wrk);
521 }
522
523 static void storvsc_host_scan(struct work_struct *work)
524 {
525 struct Scsi_Host *host;
526 struct scsi_device *sdev;
527 struct hv_host_device *host_device =
528 container_of(work, struct hv_host_device, host_scan_work);
529
530 host = host_device->host;
531 /*
532 * Before scanning the host, first check to see if any of the
533 * currrently known devices have been hot removed. We issue a
534 * "unit ready" command against all currently known devices.
535 * This I/O will result in an error for devices that have been
536 * removed. As part of handling the I/O error, we remove the device.
537 *
538 * When a LUN is added or removed, the host sends us a signal to
539 * scan the host. Thus we are forced to discover the LUNs that
540 * may have been removed this way.
541 */
542 mutex_lock(&host->scan_mutex);
543 shost_for_each_device(sdev, host)
544 scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, 1, 1, NULL);
545 mutex_unlock(&host->scan_mutex);
546 /*
547 * Now scan the host to discover LUNs that may have been added.
548 */
549 scsi_scan_host(host);
550 }
551
552 static void storvsc_remove_lun(struct work_struct *work)
553 {
554 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
555 struct scsi_device *sdev;
556
557 wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
558 if (!scsi_host_get(wrk->host))
559 goto done;
560
561 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, wrk->tgt_id, wrk->lun);
562
563 if (sdev) {
564 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
565 scsi_device_put(sdev);
566 }
567 scsi_host_put(wrk->host);
568
569 done:
570 kfree(wrk);
571 }
572
573
574 /*
575 * We can get incoming messages from the host that are not in response to
576 * messages that we have sent out. An example of this would be messages
577 * received by the guest to notify dynamic addition/removal of LUNs. To
578 * deal with potential race conditions where the driver may be in the
579 * midst of being unloaded when we might receive an unsolicited message
580 * from the host, we have implemented a mechanism to gurantee sequential
581 * consistency:
582 *
583 * 1) Once the device is marked as being destroyed, we will fail all
584 * outgoing messages.
585 * 2) We permit incoming messages when the device is being destroyed,
586 * only to properly account for messages already sent out.
587 */
588
589 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_out_stor_device(
590 struct hv_device *device)
591 {
592 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
593
594 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
595
596 if (stor_device && stor_device->destroy)
597 stor_device = NULL;
598
599 return stor_device;
600 }
601
602
603 static inline void storvsc_wait_to_drain(struct storvsc_device *dev)
604 {
605 dev->drain_notify = true;
606 wait_event(dev->waiting_to_drain,
607 atomic_read(&dev->num_outstanding_req) == 0);
608 dev->drain_notify = false;
609 }
610
611 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_in_stor_device(
612 struct hv_device *device)
613 {
614 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
615
616 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
617
618 if (!stor_device)
619 goto get_in_err;
620
621 /*
622 * If the device is being destroyed; allow incoming
623 * traffic only to cleanup outstanding requests.
624 */
625
626 if (stor_device->destroy &&
627 (atomic_read(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) == 0))
628 stor_device = NULL;
629
630 get_in_err:
631 return stor_device;
632
633 }
634
635 static void handle_sc_creation(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc)
636 {
637 struct hv_device *device = new_sc->primary_channel->device_obj;
638 struct device *dev = &device->device;
639 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
640 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props;
641 int ret;
642
643 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
644 if (!stor_device)
645 return;
646
647 memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
648
649 ret = vmbus_open(new_sc,
650 storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
651 storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
652 (void *)&props,
653 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties),
654 storvsc_on_channel_callback, new_sc);
655
656 /* In case vmbus_open() fails, we don't use the sub-channel. */
657 if (ret != 0) {
658 dev_err(dev, "Failed to open sub-channel: err=%d\n", ret);
659 return;
660 }
661
662 /* Add the sub-channel to the array of available channels. */
663 stor_device->stor_chns[new_sc->target_cpu] = new_sc;
664 cpumask_set_cpu(new_sc->target_cpu, &stor_device->alloced_cpus);
665 }
666
667 static void handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device *device, int max_chns)
668 {
669 struct device *dev = &device->device;
670 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
671 int num_sc;
672 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
673 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
674 int ret, t;
675
676 /*
677 * If the number of CPUs is artificially restricted, such as
678 * with maxcpus=1 on the kernel boot line, Hyper-V could offer
679 * sub-channels >= the number of CPUs. These sub-channels
680 * should not be created. The primary channel is already created
681 * and assigned to one CPU, so check against # CPUs - 1.
682 */
683 num_sc = min((int)(num_online_cpus() - 1), max_chns);
684 if (!num_sc)
685 return;
686
687 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
688 if (!stor_device)
689 return;
690
691 stor_device->num_sc = num_sc;
692 request = &stor_device->init_request;
693 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
694
695 /*
696 * Establish a handler for dealing with subchannels.
697 */
698 vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(device->channel, handle_sc_creation);
699
700 /*
701 * Request the host to create sub-channels.
702 */
703 memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request));
704 init_completion(&request->wait_event);
705 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS;
706 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
707 vstor_packet->sub_channel_count = num_sc;
708
709 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
710 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
711 vmscsi_size_delta),
712 (unsigned long)request,
713 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
714 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
715
716 if (ret != 0) {
717 dev_err(dev, "Failed to create sub-channel: err=%d\n", ret);
718 return;
719 }
720
721 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 10*HZ);
722 if (t == 0) {
723 dev_err(dev, "Failed to create sub-channel: timed out\n");
724 return;
725 }
726
727 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
728 vstor_packet->status != 0) {
729 dev_err(dev, "Failed to create sub-channel: op=%d, sts=%d\n",
730 vstor_packet->operation, vstor_packet->status);
731 return;
732 }
733
734 /*
735 * We need to do nothing here, because vmbus_process_offer()
736 * invokes channel->sc_creation_callback, which will open and use
737 * the sub-channel(s).
738 */
739 }
740
741 static void cache_wwn(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
742 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet)
743 {
744 /*
745 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names.
746 */
747 if (vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_active) {
748 stor_device->node_name =
749 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_node_wwn);
750 stor_device->port_name =
751 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_port_wwn);
752 } else {
753 stor_device->node_name =
754 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.secondary_node_wwn);
755 stor_device->port_name =
756 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.secondary_port_wwn);
757 }
758 }
759
760
761 static int storvsc_execute_vstor_op(struct hv_device *device,
762 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request,
763 bool status_check)
764 {
765 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
766 int ret, t;
767
768 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
769
770 init_completion(&request->wait_event);
771 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
772
773 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
774 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
775 vmscsi_size_delta),
776 (unsigned long)request,
777 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
778 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
779 if (ret != 0)
780 return ret;
781
782 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
783 if (t == 0)
784 return -ETIMEDOUT;
785
786 if (!status_check)
787 return ret;
788
789 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
790 vstor_packet->status != 0)
791 return -EINVAL;
792
793 return ret;
794 }
795
796 static int storvsc_channel_init(struct hv_device *device, bool is_fc)
797 {
798 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
799 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
800 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
801 int ret, i;
802 int max_chns;
803 bool process_sub_channels = false;
804
805 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
806 if (!stor_device)
807 return -ENODEV;
808
809 request = &stor_device->init_request;
810 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
811
812 /*
813 * Now, initiate the vsc/vsp initialization protocol on the open
814 * channel
815 */
816 memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request));
817 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION;
818 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
819 if (ret)
820 return ret;
821 /*
822 * Query host supported protocol version.
823 */
824
825 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmstor_protocols); i++) {
826 /* reuse the packet for version range supported */
827 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
828 vstor_packet->operation =
829 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
830
831 vstor_packet->version.major_minor =
832 vmstor_protocols[i].protocol_version;
833
834 /*
835 * The revision number is only used in Windows; set it to 0.
836 */
837 vstor_packet->version.revision = 0;
838 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, false);
839 if (ret != 0)
840 return ret;
841
842 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO)
843 return -EINVAL;
844
845 if (vstor_packet->status == 0) {
846 vmstor_proto_version =
847 vmstor_protocols[i].protocol_version;
848
849 sense_buffer_size =
850 vmstor_protocols[i].sense_buffer_size;
851
852 vmscsi_size_delta =
853 vmstor_protocols[i].vmscsi_size_delta;
854
855 break;
856 }
857 }
858
859 if (vstor_packet->status != 0)
860 return -EINVAL;
861
862
863 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
864 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES;
865 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
866 if (ret != 0)
867 return ret;
868
869 /*
870 * Check to see if multi-channel support is there.
871 * Hosts that implement protocol version of 5.1 and above
872 * support multi-channel.
873 */
874 max_chns = vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.max_channel_cnt;
875
876 /*
877 * Allocate state to manage the sub-channels.
878 * We allocate an array based on the numbers of possible CPUs
879 * (Hyper-V does not support cpu online/offline).
880 * This Array will be sparseley populated with unique
881 * channels - primary + sub-channels.
882 * We will however populate all the slots to evenly distribute
883 * the load.
884 */
885 stor_device->stor_chns = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(void *),
886 GFP_KERNEL);
887 if (stor_device->stor_chns == NULL)
888 return -ENOMEM;
889
890 stor_device->stor_chns[device->channel->target_cpu] = device->channel;
891 cpumask_set_cpu(device->channel->target_cpu,
892 &stor_device->alloced_cpus);
893
894 if (vmstor_proto_version >= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8) {
895 if (vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.flags &
896 STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL)
897 process_sub_channels = true;
898 }
899 stor_device->max_transfer_bytes =
900 vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.max_transfer_bytes;
901
902 if (!is_fc)
903 goto done;
904
905 /*
906 * For FC devices retrieve FC HBA data.
907 */
908 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
909 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA;
910 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
911 if (ret != 0)
912 return ret;
913
914 /*
915 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names.
916 */
917 cache_wwn(stor_device, vstor_packet);
918
919 done:
920
921 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
922 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION;
923 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
924 if (ret != 0)
925 return ret;
926
927 if (process_sub_channels)
928 handle_multichannel_storage(device, max_chns);
929
930 return ret;
931 }
932
933 static void storvsc_handle_error(struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb,
934 struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd,
935 struct Scsi_Host *host,
936 u8 asc, u8 ascq)
937 {
938 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
939 void (*process_err_fn)(struct work_struct *work);
940 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host);
941 bool do_work = false;
942
943 switch (SRB_STATUS(vm_srb->srb_status)) {
944 case SRB_STATUS_ERROR:
945 /*
946 * Let upper layer deal with error when
947 * sense message is present.
948 */
949
950 if (vm_srb->srb_status & SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID)
951 break;
952 /*
953 * If there is an error; offline the device since all
954 * error recovery strategies would have already been
955 * deployed on the host side. However, if the command
956 * were a pass-through command deal with it appropriately.
957 */
958 switch (scmnd->cmnd[0]) {
959 case ATA_16:
960 case ATA_12:
961 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_PASSTHROUGH);
962 break;
963 /*
964 * On Some Windows hosts TEST_UNIT_READY command can return
965 * SRB_STATUS_ERROR, let the upper level code deal with it
966 * based on the sense information.
967 */
968 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
969 break;
970 default:
971 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_ERROR);
972 }
973 break;
974 case SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN:
975 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_NO_CONNECT);
976 do_work = true;
977 process_err_fn = storvsc_remove_lun;
978 break;
979 case SRB_STATUS_ABORTED:
980 if (vm_srb->srb_status & SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID &&
981 (asc == 0x2a) && (ascq == 0x9)) {
982 do_work = true;
983 process_err_fn = storvsc_device_scan;
984 /*
985 * Retry the I/O that trigerred this.
986 */
987 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_REQUEUE);
988 }
989 break;
990 }
991
992 if (!do_work)
993 return;
994
995 /*
996 * We need to schedule work to process this error; schedule it.
997 */
998 wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_scan_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
999 if (!wrk) {
1000 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
1001 return;
1002 }
1003
1004 wrk->host = host;
1005 wrk->lun = vm_srb->lun;
1006 wrk->tgt_id = vm_srb->target_id;
1007 INIT_WORK(&wrk->work, process_err_fn);
1008 queue_work(host_dev->handle_error_wq, &wrk->work);
1009 }
1010
1011
1012 static void storvsc_command_completion(struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request,
1013 struct storvsc_device *stor_dev)
1014 {
1015 struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd = cmd_request->cmd;
1016 struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
1017 struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb;
1018 u32 data_transfer_length;
1019 struct Scsi_Host *host;
1020 u32 payload_sz = cmd_request->payload_sz;
1021 void *payload = cmd_request->payload;
1022
1023 host = stor_dev->host;
1024
1025 vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb;
1026 data_transfer_length = vm_srb->data_transfer_length;
1027
1028 scmnd->result = vm_srb->scsi_status;
1029
1030 if (scmnd->result) {
1031 if (scsi_normalize_sense(scmnd->sense_buffer,
1032 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sense_hdr) &&
1033 !(sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
1034 sense_hdr.asc == 0x03A) &&
1035 do_logging(STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR))
1036 scsi_print_sense_hdr(scmnd->device, "storvsc",
1037 &sense_hdr);
1038 }
1039
1040 if (vm_srb->srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1041 storvsc_handle_error(vm_srb, scmnd, host, sense_hdr.asc,
1042 sense_hdr.ascq);
1043 /*
1044 * The Windows driver set data_transfer_length on
1045 * SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN. On other errors, this value
1046 * is untouched. In these cases we set it to 0.
1047 */
1048 if (vm_srb->srb_status != SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN)
1049 data_transfer_length = 0;
1050 }
1051
1052 scsi_set_resid(scmnd,
1053 cmd_request->payload->range.len - data_transfer_length);
1054
1055 scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
1056
1057 if (payload_sz >
1058 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer))
1059 kfree(payload);
1060 }
1061
1062 static void storvsc_on_io_completion(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
1063 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet,
1064 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request)
1065 {
1066 struct vstor_packet *stor_pkt;
1067 struct hv_device *device = stor_device->device;
1068
1069 stor_pkt = &request->vstor_packet;
1070
1071 /*
1072 * The current SCSI handling on the host side does
1073 * not correctly handle:
1074 * INQUIRY command with page code parameter set to 0x80
1075 * MODE_SENSE command with cmd[2] == 0x1c
1076 *
1077 * Setup srb and scsi status so this won't be fatal.
1078 * We do this so we can distinguish truly fatal failues
1079 * (srb status == 0x4) and off-line the device in that case.
1080 */
1081
1082 if ((stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == INQUIRY) ||
1083 (stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE)) {
1084 vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status = 0;
1085 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status = SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1086 }
1087
1088
1089 /* Copy over the status...etc */
1090 stor_pkt->vm_srb.scsi_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status;
1091 stor_pkt->vm_srb.srb_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status;
1092 stor_pkt->vm_srb.sense_info_length =
1093 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length;
1094
1095 if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status != 0 ||
1096 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1097 storvsc_log(device, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN,
1098 "cmd 0x%x scsi status 0x%x srb status 0x%x\n",
1099 stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0],
1100 vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status,
1101 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status);
1102
1103 if ((vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status & 0xFF) == 0x02) {
1104 /* CHECK_CONDITION */
1105 if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status &
1106 SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID) {
1107 /* autosense data available */
1108
1109 storvsc_log(device, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN,
1110 "stor pkt %p autosense data valid - len %d\n",
1111 request, vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length);
1112
1113 memcpy(request->cmd->sense_buffer,
1114 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_data,
1115 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length);
1116
1117 }
1118 }
1119
1120 stor_pkt->vm_srb.data_transfer_length =
1121 vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length;
1122
1123 storvsc_command_completion(request, stor_device);
1124
1125 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) &&
1126 stor_device->drain_notify)
1127 wake_up(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain);
1128
1129
1130 }
1131
1132 static void storvsc_on_receive(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
1133 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet,
1134 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request)
1135 {
1136 struct hv_host_device *host_dev;
1137 switch (vstor_packet->operation) {
1138 case VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO:
1139 storvsc_on_io_completion(stor_device, vstor_packet, request);
1140 break;
1141
1142 case VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE:
1143 case VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS:
1144 host_dev = shost_priv(stor_device->host);
1145 queue_work(
1146 host_dev->handle_error_wq, &host_dev->host_scan_work);
1147 break;
1148
1149 case VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA:
1150 cache_wwn(stor_device, vstor_packet);
1151 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1152 fc_host_node_name(stor_device->host) = stor_device->node_name;
1153 fc_host_port_name(stor_device->host) = stor_device->port_name;
1154 #endif
1155 break;
1156 default:
1157 break;
1158 }
1159 }
1160
1161 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context)
1162 {
1163 struct vmbus_channel *channel = (struct vmbus_channel *)context;
1164 const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
1165 struct hv_device *device;
1166 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1167
1168 if (channel->primary_channel != NULL)
1169 device = channel->primary_channel->device_obj;
1170 else
1171 device = channel->device_obj;
1172
1173 stor_device = get_in_stor_device(device);
1174 if (!stor_device)
1175 return;
1176
1177 foreach_vmbus_pkt(desc, channel) {
1178 void *packet = hv_pkt_data(desc);
1179 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
1180
1181 request = (struct storvsc_cmd_request *)
1182 ((unsigned long)desc->trans_id);
1183
1184 if (request == &stor_device->init_request ||
1185 request == &stor_device->reset_request) {
1186 memcpy(&request->vstor_packet, packet,
1187 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - vmscsi_size_delta));
1188 complete(&request->wait_event);
1189 } else {
1190 storvsc_on_receive(stor_device, packet, request);
1191 }
1192 }
1193 }
1194
1195 static int storvsc_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *device, u32 ring_size,
1196 bool is_fc)
1197 {
1198 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props;
1199 int ret;
1200
1201 memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
1202
1203 ret = vmbus_open(device->channel,
1204 ring_size,
1205 ring_size,
1206 (void *)&props,
1207 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties),
1208 storvsc_on_channel_callback, device->channel);
1209
1210 if (ret != 0)
1211 return ret;
1212
1213 ret = storvsc_channel_init(device, is_fc);
1214
1215 return ret;
1216 }
1217
1218 static int storvsc_dev_remove(struct hv_device *device)
1219 {
1220 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1221
1222 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
1223
1224 stor_device->destroy = true;
1225
1226 /* Make sure flag is set before waiting */
1227 wmb();
1228
1229 /*
1230 * At this point, all outbound traffic should be disable. We
1231 * only allow inbound traffic (responses) to proceed so that
1232 * outstanding requests can be completed.
1233 */
1234
1235 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device);
1236
1237 /*
1238 * Since we have already drained, we don't need to busy wait
1239 * as was done in final_release_stor_device()
1240 * Note that we cannot set the ext pointer to NULL until
1241 * we have drained - to drain the outgoing packets, we need to
1242 * allow incoming packets.
1243 */
1244 hv_set_drvdata(device, NULL);
1245
1246 /* Close the channel */
1247 vmbus_close(device->channel);
1248
1249 kfree(stor_device->stor_chns);
1250 kfree(stor_device);
1251 return 0;
1252 }
1253
1254 static struct vmbus_channel *get_og_chn(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
1255 u16 q_num)
1256 {
1257 u16 slot = 0;
1258 u16 hash_qnum;
1259 const struct cpumask *node_mask;
1260 int num_channels, tgt_cpu;
1261
1262 if (stor_device->num_sc == 0)
1263 return stor_device->device->channel;
1264
1265 /*
1266 * Our channel array is sparsley populated and we
1267 * initiated I/O on a processor/hw-q that does not
1268 * currently have a designated channel. Fix this.
1269 * The strategy is simple:
1270 * I. Ensure NUMA locality
1271 * II. Distribute evenly (best effort)
1272 * III. Mapping is persistent.
1273 */
1274
1275 node_mask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num));
1276
1277 num_channels = 0;
1278 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu, &stor_device->alloced_cpus) {
1279 if (cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu, node_mask))
1280 num_channels++;
1281 }
1282 if (num_channels == 0)
1283 return stor_device->device->channel;
1284
1285 hash_qnum = q_num;
1286 while (hash_qnum >= num_channels)
1287 hash_qnum -= num_channels;
1288
1289 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu, &stor_device->alloced_cpus) {
1290 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu, node_mask))
1291 continue;
1292 if (slot == hash_qnum)
1293 break;
1294 slot++;
1295 }
1296
1297 stor_device->stor_chns[q_num] = stor_device->stor_chns[tgt_cpu];
1298
1299 return stor_device->stor_chns[q_num];
1300 }
1301
1302
1303 static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device *device,
1304 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request, u16 q_num)
1305 {
1306 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1307 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
1308 struct vmbus_channel *outgoing_channel, *channel;
1309 int ret = 0;
1310 const struct cpumask *node_mask;
1311 int tgt_cpu;
1312
1313 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
1314 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
1315
1316 if (!stor_device)
1317 return -ENODEV;
1318
1319
1320 request->device = device;
1321 /*
1322 * Select an an appropriate channel to send the request out.
1323 */
1324 if (stor_device->stor_chns[q_num] != NULL) {
1325 outgoing_channel = stor_device->stor_chns[q_num];
1326 if (outgoing_channel->target_cpu == q_num) {
1327 /*
1328 * Ideally, we want to pick a different channel if
1329 * available on the same NUMA node.
1330 */
1331 node_mask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num));
1332 for_each_cpu_wrap(tgt_cpu,
1333 &stor_device->alloced_cpus, q_num + 1) {
1334 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu, node_mask))
1335 continue;
1336 if (tgt_cpu == q_num)
1337 continue;
1338 channel = stor_device->stor_chns[tgt_cpu];
1339 if (hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
1340 &channel->outbound)
1341 > ring_avail_percent_lowater) {
1342 outgoing_channel = channel;
1343 goto found_channel;
1344 }
1345 }
1346
1347 /*
1348 * All the other channels on the same NUMA node are
1349 * busy. Try to use the channel on the current CPU
1350 */
1351 if (hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
1352 &outgoing_channel->outbound)
1353 > ring_avail_percent_lowater)
1354 goto found_channel;
1355
1356 /*
1357 * If we reach here, all the channels on the current
1358 * NUMA node are busy. Try to find a channel in
1359 * other NUMA nodes
1360 */
1361 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu, &stor_device->alloced_cpus) {
1362 if (cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu, node_mask))
1363 continue;
1364 channel = stor_device->stor_chns[tgt_cpu];
1365 if (hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
1366 &channel->outbound)
1367 > ring_avail_percent_lowater) {
1368 outgoing_channel = channel;
1369 goto found_channel;
1370 }
1371 }
1372 }
1373 } else {
1374 outgoing_channel = get_og_chn(stor_device, q_num);
1375 }
1376
1377 found_channel:
1378 vstor_packet->flags |= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
1379
1380 vstor_packet->vm_srb.length = (sizeof(struct vmscsi_request) -
1381 vmscsi_size_delta);
1382
1383
1384 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length = sense_buffer_size;
1385
1386
1387 vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length =
1388 request->payload->range.len;
1389
1390 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB;
1391
1392 if (request->payload->range.len) {
1393
1394 ret = vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(outgoing_channel,
1395 request->payload, request->payload_sz,
1396 vstor_packet,
1397 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1398 vmscsi_size_delta),
1399 (unsigned long)request);
1400 } else {
1401 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(outgoing_channel, vstor_packet,
1402 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1403 vmscsi_size_delta),
1404 (unsigned long)request,
1405 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
1406 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
1407 }
1408
1409 if (ret != 0)
1410 return ret;
1411
1412 atomic_inc(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req);
1413
1414 return ret;
1415 }
1416
1417 static int storvsc_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
1418 {
1419 /*
1420 * Set blist flag to permit the reading of the VPD pages even when
1421 * the target may claim SPC-2 compliance. MSFT targets currently
1422 * claim SPC-2 compliance while they implement post SPC-2 features.
1423 * With this flag we can correctly handle WRITE_SAME_16 issues.
1424 *
1425 * Hypervisor reports SCSI_UNKNOWN type for DVD ROM device but
1426 * still supports REPORT LUN.
1427 */
1428 sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_REPORTLUN2 | BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES;
1429
1430 return 0;
1431 }
1432
1433 static int storvsc_device_configure(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
1434 {
1435 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdevice->request_queue, (storvsc_timeout * HZ));
1436
1437 /* Ensure there are no gaps in presented sgls */
1438 blk_queue_virt_boundary(sdevice->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1439
1440 sdevice->no_write_same = 1;
1441
1442 /*
1443 * If the host is WIN8 or WIN8 R2, claim conformance to SPC-3
1444 * if the device is a MSFT virtual device. If the host is
1445 * WIN10 or newer, allow write_same.
1446 */
1447 if (!strncmp(sdevice->vendor, "Msft", 4)) {
1448 switch (vmstor_proto_version) {
1449 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8:
1450 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1:
1451 sdevice->scsi_level = SCSI_SPC_3;
1452 break;
1453 }
1454
1455 if (vmstor_proto_version >= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10)
1456 sdevice->no_write_same = 0;
1457 }
1458
1459 return 0;
1460 }
1461
1462 static int storvsc_get_chs(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device * bdev,
1463 sector_t capacity, int *info)
1464 {
1465 sector_t nsect = capacity;
1466 sector_t cylinders = nsect;
1467 int heads, sectors_pt;
1468
1469 /*
1470 * We are making up these values; let us keep it simple.
1471 */
1472 heads = 0xff;
1473 sectors_pt = 0x3f; /* Sectors per track */
1474 sector_div(cylinders, heads * sectors_pt);
1475 if ((sector_t)(cylinders + 1) * heads * sectors_pt < nsect)
1476 cylinders = 0xffff;
1477
1478 info[0] = heads;
1479 info[1] = sectors_pt;
1480 info[2] = (int)cylinders;
1481
1482 return 0;
1483 }
1484
1485 static int storvsc_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1486 {
1487 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(scmnd->device->host);
1488 struct hv_device *device = host_dev->dev;
1489
1490 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1491 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
1492 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
1493 int ret, t;
1494
1495
1496 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
1497 if (!stor_device)
1498 return FAILED;
1499
1500 request = &stor_device->reset_request;
1501 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
1502
1503 init_completion(&request->wait_event);
1504
1505 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS;
1506 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
1507 vstor_packet->vm_srb.path_id = stor_device->path_id;
1508
1509 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
1510 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1511 vmscsi_size_delta),
1512 (unsigned long)&stor_device->reset_request,
1513 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
1514 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
1515 if (ret != 0)
1516 return FAILED;
1517
1518 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
1519 if (t == 0)
1520 return TIMEOUT_ERROR;
1521
1522
1523 /*
1524 * At this point, all outstanding requests in the adapter
1525 * should have been flushed out and return to us
1526 * There is a potential race here where the host may be in
1527 * the process of responding when we return from here.
1528 * Just wait for all in-transit packets to be accounted for
1529 * before we return from here.
1530 */
1531 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device);
1532
1533 return SUCCESS;
1534 }
1535
1536 /*
1537 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O latencies might
1538 * be unbounded on Azure. Reset the timer unconditionally to give the host a
1539 * chance to perform EH.
1540 */
1541 static enum blk_eh_timer_return storvsc_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1542 {
1543 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1544 if (scmnd->device->host->transportt == fc_transport_template)
1545 return fc_eh_timed_out(scmnd);
1546 #endif
1547 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
1548 }
1549
1550 static bool storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1551 {
1552 bool allowed = true;
1553 u8 scsi_op = scmnd->cmnd[0];
1554
1555 switch (scsi_op) {
1556 /* the host does not handle WRITE_SAME, log accident usage */
1557 case WRITE_SAME:
1558 /*
1559 * smartd sends this command and the host does not handle
1560 * this. So, don't send it.
1561 */
1562 case SET_WINDOW:
1563 scmnd->result = ILLEGAL_REQUEST << 16;
1564 allowed = false;
1565 break;
1566 default:
1567 break;
1568 }
1569 return allowed;
1570 }
1571
1572 static int storvsc_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1573 {
1574 int ret;
1575 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host);
1576 struct hv_device *dev = host_dev->dev;
1577 struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request = scsi_cmd_priv(scmnd);
1578 int i;
1579 struct scatterlist *sgl;
1580 unsigned int sg_count = 0;
1581 struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb;
1582 struct scatterlist *cur_sgl;
1583 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *payload;
1584 u32 payload_sz;
1585 u32 length;
1586
1587 if (vmstor_proto_version <= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8) {
1588 /*
1589 * On legacy hosts filter unimplemented commands.
1590 * Future hosts are expected to correctly handle
1591 * unsupported commands. Furthermore, it is
1592 * possible that some of the currently
1593 * unsupported commands maybe supported in
1594 * future versions of the host.
1595 */
1596 if (!storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(scmnd)) {
1597 scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
1598 return 0;
1599 }
1600 }
1601
1602 /* Setup the cmd request */
1603 cmd_request->cmd = scmnd;
1604
1605 vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb;
1606 vm_srb->win8_extension.time_out_value = 60;
1607
1608 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |=
1609 SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER;
1610
1611 if (scmnd->device->tagged_supported) {
1612 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |=
1613 (SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE | SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE);
1614 vm_srb->win8_extension.queue_tag = SP_UNTAGGED;
1615 vm_srb->win8_extension.queue_action = SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST;
1616 }
1617
1618 /* Build the SRB */
1619 switch (scmnd->sc_data_direction) {
1620 case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
1621 vm_srb->data_in = WRITE_TYPE;
1622 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT;
1623 break;
1624 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
1625 vm_srb->data_in = READ_TYPE;
1626 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN;
1627 break;
1628 case DMA_NONE:
1629 vm_srb->data_in = UNKNOWN_TYPE;
1630 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER;
1631 break;
1632 default:
1633 /*
1634 * This is DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL or something else we are never
1635 * supposed to see here.
1636 */
1637 WARN(1, "Unexpected data direction: %d\n",
1638 scmnd->sc_data_direction);
1639 return -EINVAL;
1640 }
1641
1642
1643 vm_srb->port_number = host_dev->port;
1644 vm_srb->path_id = scmnd->device->channel;
1645 vm_srb->target_id = scmnd->device->id;
1646 vm_srb->lun = scmnd->device->lun;
1647
1648 vm_srb->cdb_length = scmnd->cmd_len;
1649
1650 memcpy(vm_srb->cdb, scmnd->cmnd, vm_srb->cdb_length);
1651
1652 sgl = (struct scatterlist *)scsi_sglist(scmnd);
1653 sg_count = scsi_sg_count(scmnd);
1654
1655 length = scsi_bufflen(scmnd);
1656 payload = (struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *)&cmd_request->mpb;
1657 payload_sz = sizeof(cmd_request->mpb);
1658
1659 if (sg_count) {
1660 if (sg_count > MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT) {
1661
1662 payload_sz = (sg_count * sizeof(u64) +
1663 sizeof(struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array));
1664 payload = kzalloc(payload_sz, GFP_ATOMIC);
1665 if (!payload)
1666 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1667 }
1668
1669 payload->range.len = length;
1670 payload->range.offset = sgl[0].offset;
1671
1672 cur_sgl = sgl;
1673 for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
1674 payload->range.pfn_array[i] =
1675 page_to_pfn(sg_page((cur_sgl)));
1676 cur_sgl = sg_next(cur_sgl);
1677 }
1678 }
1679
1680 cmd_request->payload = payload;
1681 cmd_request->payload_sz = payload_sz;
1682
1683 /* Invokes the vsc to start an IO */
1684 ret = storvsc_do_io(dev, cmd_request, get_cpu());
1685 put_cpu();
1686
1687 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1688 if (payload_sz > sizeof(cmd_request->mpb))
1689 kfree(payload);
1690 /* no more space */
1691 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1692 }
1693
1694 return 0;
1695 }
1696
1697 static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver = {
1698 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1699 .name = "storvsc_host_t",
1700 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request),
1701 .bios_param = storvsc_get_chs,
1702 .queuecommand = storvsc_queuecommand,
1703 .eh_host_reset_handler = storvsc_host_reset_handler,
1704 .proc_name = "storvsc_host",
1705 .eh_timed_out = storvsc_eh_timed_out,
1706 .slave_alloc = storvsc_device_alloc,
1707 .slave_configure = storvsc_device_configure,
1708 .cmd_per_lun = 2048,
1709 .this_id = -1,
1710 /* Make sure we dont get a sg segment crosses a page boundary */
1711 .dma_boundary = PAGE_SIZE-1,
1712 .no_write_same = 1,
1713 .track_queue_depth = 1,
1714 };
1715
1716 enum {
1717 SCSI_GUID,
1718 IDE_GUID,
1719 SFC_GUID,
1720 };
1721
1722 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
1723 /* SCSI guid */
1724 { HV_SCSI_GUID,
1725 .driver_data = SCSI_GUID
1726 },
1727 /* IDE guid */
1728 { HV_IDE_GUID,
1729 .driver_data = IDE_GUID
1730 },
1731 /* Fibre Channel GUID */
1732 {
1733 HV_SYNTHFC_GUID,
1734 .driver_data = SFC_GUID
1735 },
1736 { },
1737 };
1738
1739 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
1740
1741 static int storvsc_probe(struct hv_device *device,
1742 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
1743 {
1744 int ret;
1745 int num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
1746 struct Scsi_Host *host;
1747 struct hv_host_device *host_dev;
1748 bool dev_is_ide = ((dev_id->driver_data == IDE_GUID) ? true : false);
1749 bool is_fc = ((dev_id->driver_data == SFC_GUID) ? true : false);
1750 int target = 0;
1751 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1752 int max_luns_per_target;
1753 int max_targets;
1754 int max_channels;
1755 int max_sub_channels = 0;
1756
1757 /*
1758 * Based on the windows host we are running on,
1759 * set state to properly communicate with the host.
1760 */
1761
1762 if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8) {
1763 max_luns_per_target = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1764 max_targets = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS;
1765 max_channels = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS;
1766 } else {
1767 max_luns_per_target = STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1768 max_targets = STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS;
1769 max_channels = STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS;
1770 /*
1771 * On Windows8 and above, we support sub-channels for storage
1772 * on SCSI and FC controllers.
1773 * The number of sub-channels offerred is based on the number of
1774 * VCPUs in the guest.
1775 */
1776 if (!dev_is_ide)
1777 max_sub_channels =
1778 (num_cpus - 1) / storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel;
1779 }
1780
1781 scsi_driver.can_queue = max_outstanding_req_per_channel *
1782 (max_sub_channels + 1) *
1783 (100 - ring_avail_percent_lowater) / 100;
1784
1785 host = scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver,
1786 sizeof(struct hv_host_device));
1787 if (!host)
1788 return -ENOMEM;
1789
1790 host_dev = shost_priv(host);
1791 memset(host_dev, 0, sizeof(struct hv_host_device));
1792
1793 host_dev->port = host->host_no;
1794 host_dev->dev = device;
1795 host_dev->host = host;
1796
1797
1798 stor_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1799 if (!stor_device) {
1800 ret = -ENOMEM;
1801 goto err_out0;
1802 }
1803
1804 stor_device->destroy = false;
1805 init_waitqueue_head(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain);
1806 stor_device->device = device;
1807 stor_device->host = host;
1808 hv_set_drvdata(device, stor_device);
1809
1810 stor_device->port_number = host->host_no;
1811 ret = storvsc_connect_to_vsp(device, storvsc_ringbuffer_size, is_fc);
1812 if (ret)
1813 goto err_out1;
1814
1815 host_dev->path = stor_device->path_id;
1816 host_dev->target = stor_device->target_id;
1817
1818 switch (dev_id->driver_data) {
1819 case SFC_GUID:
1820 host->max_lun = STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1821 host->max_id = STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS;
1822 host->max_channel = STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
1823 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1824 host->transportt = fc_transport_template;
1825 #endif
1826 break;
1827
1828 case SCSI_GUID:
1829 host->max_lun = max_luns_per_target;
1830 host->max_id = max_targets;
1831 host->max_channel = max_channels - 1;
1832 break;
1833
1834 default:
1835 host->max_lun = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1836 host->max_id = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS;
1837 host->max_channel = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
1838 break;
1839 }
1840 /* max cmd length */
1841 host->max_cmd_len = STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN;
1842
1843 /*
1844 * set the table size based on the info we got
1845 * from the host.
1846 */
1847 host->sg_tablesize = (stor_device->max_transfer_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1848 /*
1849 * Set the number of HW queues we are supporting.
1850 */
1851 if (stor_device->num_sc != 0)
1852 host->nr_hw_queues = stor_device->num_sc + 1;
1853
1854 /*
1855 * Set the error handler work queue.
1856 */
1857 host_dev->handle_error_wq =
1858 alloc_ordered_workqueue("storvsc_error_wq_%d",
1859 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
1860 host->host_no);
1861 if (!host_dev->handle_error_wq)
1862 goto err_out2;
1863 INIT_WORK(&host_dev->host_scan_work, storvsc_host_scan);
1864 /* Register the HBA and start the scsi bus scan */
1865 ret = scsi_add_host(host, &device->device);
1866 if (ret != 0)
1867 goto err_out3;
1868
1869 if (!dev_is_ide) {
1870 scsi_scan_host(host);
1871 } else {
1872 target = (device->dev_instance.b[5] << 8 |
1873 device->dev_instance.b[4]);
1874 ret = scsi_add_device(host, 0, target, 0);
1875 if (ret)
1876 goto err_out4;
1877 }
1878 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1879 if (host->transportt == fc_transport_template) {
1880 struct fc_rport_identifiers ids = {
1881 .roles = FC_PORT_ROLE_FCP_DUMMY_INITIATOR,
1882 };
1883
1884 fc_host_node_name(host) = stor_device->node_name;
1885 fc_host_port_name(host) = stor_device->port_name;
1886 stor_device->rport = fc_remote_port_add(host, 0, &ids);
1887 if (!stor_device->rport) {
1888 ret = -ENOMEM;
1889 goto err_out4;
1890 }
1891 }
1892 #endif
1893 return 0;
1894
1895 err_out4:
1896 scsi_remove_host(host);
1897
1898 err_out3:
1899 destroy_workqueue(host_dev->handle_error_wq);
1900
1901 err_out2:
1902 /*
1903 * Once we have connected with the host, we would need to
1904 * to invoke storvsc_dev_remove() to rollback this state and
1905 * this call also frees up the stor_device; hence the jump around
1906 * err_out1 label.
1907 */
1908 storvsc_dev_remove(device);
1909 goto err_out0;
1910
1911 err_out1:
1912 kfree(stor_device->stor_chns);
1913 kfree(stor_device);
1914
1915 err_out0:
1916 scsi_host_put(host);
1917 return ret;
1918 }
1919
1920 static int storvsc_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
1921 {
1922 struct storvsc_device *stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
1923 struct Scsi_Host *host = stor_device->host;
1924 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host);
1925
1926 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1927 if (host->transportt == fc_transport_template) {
1928 fc_remote_port_delete(stor_device->rport);
1929 fc_remove_host(host);
1930 }
1931 #endif
1932 destroy_workqueue(host_dev->handle_error_wq);
1933 scsi_remove_host(host);
1934 storvsc_dev_remove(dev);
1935 scsi_host_put(host);
1936
1937 return 0;
1938 }
1939
1940 static struct hv_driver storvsc_drv = {
1941 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1942 .id_table = id_table,
1943 .probe = storvsc_probe,
1944 .remove = storvsc_remove,
1945 .driver = {
1946 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
1947 },
1948 };
1949
1950 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1951 static struct fc_function_template fc_transport_functions = {
1952 .show_host_node_name = 1,
1953 .show_host_port_name = 1,
1954 };
1955 #endif
1956
1957 static int __init storvsc_drv_init(void)
1958 {
1959 int ret;
1960
1961 /*
1962 * Divide the ring buffer data size (which is 1 page less
1963 * than the ring buffer size since that page is reserved for
1964 * the ring buffer indices) by the max request size (which is
1965 * vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer + struct vstor_packet + u64)
1966 */
1967 max_outstanding_req_per_channel =
1968 ((storvsc_ringbuffer_size - PAGE_SIZE) /
1969 ALIGN(MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET +
1970 sizeof(struct vstor_packet) + sizeof(u64) -
1971 vmscsi_size_delta,
1972 sizeof(u64)));
1973
1974 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1975 fc_transport_template = fc_attach_transport(&fc_transport_functions);
1976 if (!fc_transport_template)
1977 return -ENODEV;
1978 #endif
1979
1980 ret = vmbus_driver_register(&storvsc_drv);
1981
1982 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1983 if (ret)
1984 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template);
1985 #endif
1986
1987 return ret;
1988 }
1989
1990 static void __exit storvsc_drv_exit(void)
1991 {
1992 vmbus_driver_unregister(&storvsc_drv);
1993 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1994 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template);
1995 #endif
1996 }
1997
1998 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1999 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microsoft Hyper-V virtual storage driver");
2000 module_init(storvsc_drv_init);
2001 module_exit(storvsc_drv_exit);