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1 /*
2 * GPL HEADER START
3 *
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only,
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is included
14 * in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * version 2 along with this program; If not, see
18 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
19 *
20 * GPL HEADER END
21 */
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Use is subject to license terms.
25 *
26 * Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation.
27 */
28 /*
29 * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
30 * Lustre is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
31 *
32 * lnet/lnet/lib-eq.c
33 *
34 * Library level Event queue management routines
35 */
36
37 #define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_LNET
38 #include "../../include/linux/lnet/lib-lnet.h"
39
40 /**
41 * Create an event queue that has room for \a count number of events.
42 *
43 * The event queue is circular and older events will be overwritten by new
44 * ones if they are not removed in time by the user using the functions
45 * LNetEQGet(), LNetEQWait(), or LNetEQPoll(). It is up to the user to
46 * determine the appropriate size of the event queue to prevent this loss
47 * of events. Note that when EQ handler is specified in \a callback, no
48 * event loss can happen, since the handler is run for each event deposited
49 * into the EQ.
50 *
51 * \param count The number of events to be stored in the event queue. It
52 * will be rounded up to the next power of two.
53 * \param callback A handler function that runs when an event is deposited
54 * into the EQ. The constant value LNET_EQ_HANDLER_NONE can be used to
55 * indicate that no event handler is desired.
56 * \param handle On successful return, this location will hold a handle for
57 * the newly created EQ.
58 *
59 * \retval 0 On success.
60 * \retval -EINVAL If an parameter is not valid.
61 * \retval -ENOMEM If memory for the EQ can't be allocated.
62 *
63 * \see lnet_eq_handler_t for the discussion on EQ handler semantics.
64 */
65 int
66 LNetEQAlloc(unsigned int count, lnet_eq_handler_t callback,
67 struct lnet_handle_eq *handle)
68 {
69 struct lnet_eq *eq;
70
71 LASSERT(the_lnet.ln_refcount > 0);
72
73 /*
74 * We need count to be a power of 2 so that when eq_{enq,deq}_seq
75 * overflow, they don't skip entries, so the queue has the same
76 * apparent capacity at all times
77 */
78 if (count)
79 count = roundup_pow_of_two(count);
80
81 if (callback != LNET_EQ_HANDLER_NONE && count)
82 CWARN("EQ callback is guaranteed to get every event, do you still want to set eqcount %d for polling event which will have locking overhead? Please contact with developer to confirm\n", count);
83
84 /*
85 * count can be 0 if only need callback, we can eliminate
86 * overhead of enqueue event
87 */
88 if (!count && callback == LNET_EQ_HANDLER_NONE)
89 return -EINVAL;
90
91 eq = lnet_eq_alloc();
92 if (!eq)
93 return -ENOMEM;
94
95 if (count) {
96 LIBCFS_ALLOC(eq->eq_events, count * sizeof(struct lnet_event));
97 if (!eq->eq_events)
98 goto failed;
99 /*
100 * NB allocator has set all event sequence numbers to 0,
101 * so all them should be earlier than eq_deq_seq
102 */
103 }
104
105 eq->eq_deq_seq = 1;
106 eq->eq_enq_seq = 1;
107 eq->eq_size = count;
108 eq->eq_callback = callback;
109
110 eq->eq_refs = cfs_percpt_alloc(lnet_cpt_table(),
111 sizeof(*eq->eq_refs[0]));
112 if (!eq->eq_refs)
113 goto failed;
114
115 /* MUST hold both exclusive lnet_res_lock */
116 lnet_res_lock(LNET_LOCK_EX);
117 /*
118 * NB: hold lnet_eq_wait_lock for EQ link/unlink, so we can do
119 * both EQ lookup and poll event with only lnet_eq_wait_lock
120 */
121 lnet_eq_wait_lock();
122
123 lnet_res_lh_initialize(&the_lnet.ln_eq_container, &eq->eq_lh);
124 list_add(&eq->eq_list, &the_lnet.ln_eq_container.rec_active);
125
126 lnet_eq_wait_unlock();
127 lnet_res_unlock(LNET_LOCK_EX);
128
129 lnet_eq2handle(handle, eq);
130 return 0;
131
132 failed:
133 if (eq->eq_events)
134 LIBCFS_FREE(eq->eq_events, count * sizeof(struct lnet_event));
135
136 if (eq->eq_refs)
137 cfs_percpt_free(eq->eq_refs);
138
139 lnet_eq_free(eq);
140 return -ENOMEM;
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(LNetEQAlloc);
143
144 /**
145 * Release the resources associated with an event queue if it's idle;
146 * otherwise do nothing and it's up to the user to try again.
147 *
148 * \param eqh A handle for the event queue to be released.
149 *
150 * \retval 0 If the EQ is not in use and freed.
151 * \retval -ENOENT If \a eqh does not point to a valid EQ.
152 * \retval -EBUSY If the EQ is still in use by some MDs.
153 */
154 int
155 LNetEQFree(struct lnet_handle_eq eqh)
156 {
157 struct lnet_eq *eq;
158 struct lnet_event *events = NULL;
159 int **refs = NULL;
160 int *ref;
161 int rc = 0;
162 int size = 0;
163 int i;
164
165 LASSERT(the_lnet.ln_refcount > 0);
166
167 lnet_res_lock(LNET_LOCK_EX);
168 /*
169 * NB: hold lnet_eq_wait_lock for EQ link/unlink, so we can do
170 * both EQ lookup and poll event with only lnet_eq_wait_lock
171 */
172 lnet_eq_wait_lock();
173
174 eq = lnet_handle2eq(&eqh);
175 if (!eq) {
176 rc = -ENOENT;
177 goto out;
178 }
179
180 cfs_percpt_for_each(ref, i, eq->eq_refs) {
181 LASSERT(*ref >= 0);
182 if (!*ref)
183 continue;
184
185 CDEBUG(D_NET, "Event equeue (%d: %d) busy on destroy.\n",
186 i, *ref);
187 rc = -EBUSY;
188 goto out;
189 }
190
191 /* stash for free after lock dropped */
192 events = eq->eq_events;
193 size = eq->eq_size;
194 refs = eq->eq_refs;
195
196 lnet_res_lh_invalidate(&eq->eq_lh);
197 list_del(&eq->eq_list);
198 lnet_eq_free(eq);
199 out:
200 lnet_eq_wait_unlock();
201 lnet_res_unlock(LNET_LOCK_EX);
202
203 if (events)
204 LIBCFS_FREE(events, size * sizeof(struct lnet_event));
205 if (refs)
206 cfs_percpt_free(refs);
207
208 return rc;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(LNetEQFree);
211
212 void
213 lnet_eq_enqueue_event(struct lnet_eq *eq, struct lnet_event *ev)
214 {
215 /* MUST called with resource lock hold but w/o lnet_eq_wait_lock */
216 int index;
217
218 if (!eq->eq_size) {
219 LASSERT(eq->eq_callback != LNET_EQ_HANDLER_NONE);
220 eq->eq_callback(ev);
221 return;
222 }
223
224 lnet_eq_wait_lock();
225 ev->sequence = eq->eq_enq_seq++;
226
227 LASSERT(eq->eq_size == LOWEST_BIT_SET(eq->eq_size));
228 index = ev->sequence & (eq->eq_size - 1);
229
230 eq->eq_events[index] = *ev;
231
232 if (eq->eq_callback != LNET_EQ_HANDLER_NONE)
233 eq->eq_callback(ev);
234
235 /* Wake anyone waiting in LNetEQPoll() */
236 if (waitqueue_active(&the_lnet.ln_eq_waitq))
237 wake_up_all(&the_lnet.ln_eq_waitq);
238 lnet_eq_wait_unlock();
239 }
240
241 static int
242 lnet_eq_dequeue_event(struct lnet_eq *eq, struct lnet_event *ev)
243 {
244 int new_index = eq->eq_deq_seq & (eq->eq_size - 1);
245 struct lnet_event *new_event = &eq->eq_events[new_index];
246 int rc;
247
248 /* must called with lnet_eq_wait_lock hold */
249 if (LNET_SEQ_GT(eq->eq_deq_seq, new_event->sequence))
250 return 0;
251
252 /* We've got a new event... */
253 *ev = *new_event;
254
255 CDEBUG(D_INFO, "event: %p, sequence: %lu, eq->size: %u\n",
256 new_event, eq->eq_deq_seq, eq->eq_size);
257
258 /* ...but did it overwrite an event we've not seen yet? */
259 if (eq->eq_deq_seq == new_event->sequence) {
260 rc = 1;
261 } else {
262 /*
263 * don't complain with CERROR: some EQs are sized small
264 * anyway; if it's important, the caller should complain
265 */
266 CDEBUG(D_NET, "Event Queue Overflow: eq seq %lu ev seq %lu\n",
267 eq->eq_deq_seq, new_event->sequence);
268 rc = -EOVERFLOW;
269 }
270
271 eq->eq_deq_seq = new_event->sequence + 1;
272 return rc;
273 }
274
275 /**
276 * A nonblocking function that can be used to get the next event in an EQ.
277 * If an event handler is associated with the EQ, the handler will run before
278 * this function returns successfully. The event is removed from the queue.
279 *
280 * \param eventq A handle for the event queue.
281 * \param event On successful return (1 or -EOVERFLOW), this location will
282 * hold the next event in the EQ.
283 *
284 * \retval 0 No pending event in the EQ.
285 * \retval 1 Indicates success.
286 * \retval -ENOENT If \a eventq does not point to a valid EQ.
287 * \retval -EOVERFLOW Indicates success (i.e., an event is returned) and that
288 * at least one event between this event and the last event obtained from the
289 * EQ has been dropped due to limited space in the EQ.
290 */
291
292 /**
293 * Block the calling process until there is an event in the EQ.
294 * If an event handler is associated with the EQ, the handler will run before
295 * this function returns successfully. This function returns the next event
296 * in the EQ and removes it from the EQ.
297 *
298 * \param eventq A handle for the event queue.
299 * \param event On successful return (1 or -EOVERFLOW), this location will
300 * hold the next event in the EQ.
301 *
302 * \retval 1 Indicates success.
303 * \retval -ENOENT If \a eventq does not point to a valid EQ.
304 * \retval -EOVERFLOW Indicates success (i.e., an event is returned) and that
305 * at least one event between this event and the last event obtained from the
306 * EQ has been dropped due to limited space in the EQ.
307 */
308
309 static int
310 lnet_eq_wait_locked(int *timeout_ms)
311 __must_hold(&the_lnet.ln_eq_wait_lock)
312 {
313 int tms = *timeout_ms;
314 int wait;
315 wait_queue_t wl;
316 unsigned long now;
317
318 if (!tms)
319 return -ENXIO; /* don't want to wait and no new event */
320
321 init_waitqueue_entry(&wl, current);
322 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
323 add_wait_queue(&the_lnet.ln_eq_waitq, &wl);
324
325 lnet_eq_wait_unlock();
326
327 if (tms < 0) {
328 schedule();
329 } else {
330 now = jiffies;
331 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(tms));
332 tms -= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - now);
333 if (tms < 0) /* no more wait but may have new event */
334 tms = 0;
335 }
336
337 wait = tms; /* might need to call here again */
338 *timeout_ms = tms;
339
340 lnet_eq_wait_lock();
341 remove_wait_queue(&the_lnet.ln_eq_waitq, &wl);
342
343 return wait;
344 }
345
346 /**
347 * Block the calling process until there's an event from a set of EQs or
348 * timeout happens.
349 *
350 * If an event handler is associated with the EQ, the handler will run before
351 * this function returns successfully, in which case the corresponding event
352 * is consumed.
353 *
354 * LNetEQPoll() provides a timeout to allow applications to poll, block for a
355 * fixed period, or block indefinitely.
356 *
357 * \param eventqs,neq An array of EQ handles, and size of the array.
358 * \param timeout_ms Time in milliseconds to wait for an event to occur on
359 * one of the EQs. The constant LNET_TIME_FOREVER can be used to indicate an
360 * infinite timeout.
361 * \param event,which On successful return (1 or -EOVERFLOW), \a event will
362 * hold the next event in the EQs, and \a which will contain the index of the
363 * EQ from which the event was taken.
364 *
365 * \retval 0 No pending event in the EQs after timeout.
366 * \retval 1 Indicates success.
367 * \retval -EOVERFLOW Indicates success (i.e., an event is returned) and that
368 * at least one event between this event and the last event obtained from the
369 * EQ indicated by \a which has been dropped due to limited space in the EQ.
370 * \retval -ENOENT If there's an invalid handle in \a eventqs.
371 */
372 int
373 LNetEQPoll(struct lnet_handle_eq *eventqs, int neq, int timeout_ms,
374 struct lnet_event *event, int *which)
375 {
376 int wait = 1;
377 int rc;
378 int i;
379
380 LASSERT(the_lnet.ln_refcount > 0);
381
382 if (neq < 1)
383 return -ENOENT;
384
385 lnet_eq_wait_lock();
386
387 for (;;) {
388 for (i = 0; i < neq; i++) {
389 struct lnet_eq *eq = lnet_handle2eq(&eventqs[i]);
390
391 if (!eq) {
392 lnet_eq_wait_unlock();
393 return -ENOENT;
394 }
395
396 rc = lnet_eq_dequeue_event(eq, event);
397 if (rc) {
398 lnet_eq_wait_unlock();
399 *which = i;
400 return rc;
401 }
402 }
403
404 if (!wait)
405 break;
406
407 /*
408 * return value of lnet_eq_wait_locked:
409 * -1 : did nothing and it's sure no new event
410 * 1 : sleep inside and wait until new event
411 * 0 : don't want to wait anymore, but might have new event
412 * so need to call dequeue again
413 */
414 wait = lnet_eq_wait_locked(&timeout_ms);
415 if (wait < 0) /* no new event */
416 break;
417 }
418
419 lnet_eq_wait_unlock();
420 return 0;
421 }