[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / drivers / staging / omapdrm / omap_gem.c

/*
 * drivers/staging/omapdrm/omap_gem.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments
 * Author: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */


#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>

#include "omap_drv.h"
#include "omap_dmm_tiler.h"

/* remove these once drm core helpers are merged */
struct page ** _drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, gfp_t gfpmask);
void _drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
                bool dirty, bool accessed);
int _drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);

/*
 * GEM buffer object implementation.
 */

#define to_omap_bo(x) container_of(x, struct omap_gem_object, base)

/* note: we use upper 8 bits of flags for driver-internal flags: */
#define OMAP_BO_DMA                     0x01000000      /* actually is physically contiguous */
#define OMAP_BO_EXT_SYNC        0x02000000      /* externally allocated sync object */
#define OMAP_BO_EXT_MEM         0x04000000      /* externally allocated memory */


struct omap_gem_object {
        struct drm_gem_object base;

        struct list_head mm_list;

        uint32_t flags;

        /** width/height for tiled formats (rounded up to slot boundaries) */
        uint16_t width, height;

        /** roll applied when mapping to DMM */
        uint32_t roll;

        /**
         * If buffer is allocated physically contiguous, the OMAP_BO_DMA flag
         * is set and the paddr is valid.  Also if the buffer is remapped in
         * TILER and paddr_cnt > 0, then paddr is valid.  But if you are using
         * the physical address and OMAP_BO_DMA is not set, then you should
         * be going thru omap_gem_{get,put}_paddr() to ensure the mapping is
         * not removed from under your feet.
         *
         * Note that OMAP_BO_SCANOUT is a hint from userspace that DMA capable
         * buffer is requested, but doesn't mean that it is.  Use the
         * OMAP_BO_DMA flag to determine if the buffer has a DMA capable
         * physical address.
         */
        dma_addr_t paddr;

        /**
         * # of users of paddr
         */
        uint32_t paddr_cnt;

        /**
         * tiler block used when buffer is remapped in DMM/TILER.
         */
        struct tiler_block *block;

        /**
         * Array of backing pages, if allocated.  Note that pages are never
         * allocated for buffers originally allocated from contiguous memory
         */
        struct page **pages;

        /** addresses corresponding to pages in above array */
        dma_addr_t *addrs;

        /**
         * Virtual address, if mapped.
         */
        void *vaddr;

        /**
         * sync-object allocated on demand (if needed)
         *
         * Per-buffer sync-object for tracking pending and completed hw/dma
         * read and write operations.  The layout in memory is dictated by
         * the SGX firmware, which uses this information to stall the command
         * stream if a surface is not ready yet.
         *
         * Note that when buffer is used by SGX, the sync-object needs to be
         * allocated from a special heap of sync-objects.  This way many sync
         * objects can be packed in a page, and not waste GPU virtual address
         * space.  Because of this we have to have a omap_gem_set_sync_object()
         * API to allow replacement of the syncobj after it has (potentially)
         * already been allocated.  A bit ugly but I haven't thought of a
         * better alternative.
         */
        struct {
                uint32_t write_pending;
                uint32_t write_complete;
                uint32_t read_pending;
                uint32_t read_complete;
        } *sync;
};

static int get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page ***pages);
static uint64_t mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);

/* To deal with userspace mmap'ings of 2d tiled buffers, which (a) are
 * not necessarily pinned in TILER all the time, and (b) when they are
 * they are not necessarily page aligned, we reserve one or more small
 * regions in each of the 2d containers to use as a user-GART where we
 * can create a second page-aligned mapping of parts of the buffer
 * being accessed from userspace.
 *
 * Note that we could optimize slightly when we know that multiple
 * tiler containers are backed by the same PAT.. but I'll leave that
 * for later..
 */
#define NUM_USERGART_ENTRIES 2
struct usergart_entry {
        struct tiler_block *block;      /* the reserved tiler block */
        dma_addr_t paddr;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;     /* the current pinned obj */
        pgoff_t obj_pgoff;              /* page offset of obj currently
                                           mapped in */
};
static struct {
        struct usergart_entry entry[NUM_USERGART_ENTRIES];
        int height;                             /* height in rows */
        int height_shift;               /* ilog2(height in rows) */
        int slot_shift;                 /* ilog2(width per slot) */
        int stride_pfn;                 /* stride in pages */
        int last;                               /* index of last used entry */
} *usergart;

static void evict_entry(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                enum tiler_fmt fmt, struct usergart_entry *entry)
{
        if (obj->dev->dev_mapping) {
                struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
                int n = usergart[fmt].height;
                size_t size = PAGE_SIZE * n;
                loff_t off = mmap_offset(obj) +
                                (entry->obj_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
                const int m = 1 + ((omap_obj->width << fmt) / PAGE_SIZE);
                if (m > 1) {
                        int i;
                        /* if stride > than PAGE_SIZE then sparse mapping: */
                        for (i = n; i > 0; i--) {
                                unmap_mapping_range(obj->dev->dev_mapping,
                                                off, PAGE_SIZE, 1);
                                off += PAGE_SIZE * m;
                        }
                } else {
                        unmap_mapping_range(obj->dev->dev_mapping, off, size, 1);
                }
        }

        entry->obj = NULL;
}

/* Evict a buffer from usergart, if it is mapped there */
static void evict(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);

        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED) {
                enum tiler_fmt fmt = gem2fmt(omap_obj->flags);
                int i;

                if (!usergart)
                        return;

                for (i = 0; i < NUM_USERGART_ENTRIES; i++) {
                        struct usergart_entry *entry = &usergart[fmt].entry[i];
                        if (entry->obj == obj)
                                evict_entry(obj, fmt, entry);
                }
        }
}

/* GEM objects can either be allocated from contiguous memory (in which
 * case obj->filp==NULL), or w/ shmem backing (obj->filp!=NULL).  But non
 * contiguous buffers can be remapped in TILER/DMM if they need to be
 * contiguous... but we don't do this all the time to reduce pressure
 * on TILER/DMM space when we know at allocation time that the buffer
 * will need to be scanned out.
 */
static inline bool is_shmem(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        return obj->filp != NULL;
}

/**
 * shmem buffers that are mapped cached can simulate coherency via using
 * page faulting to keep track of dirty pages
 */
static inline bool is_cached_coherent(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        return is_shmem(obj) &&
                ((omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_CACHE_MASK) == OMAP_BO_CACHED);
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sync_lock);

/** ensure backing pages are allocated */
static int omap_gem_attach_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        struct page **pages;
        int npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        int i, ret;
        dma_addr_t *addrs;

        WARN_ON(omap_obj->pages);

        /* TODO: __GFP_DMA32 .. but somehow GFP_HIGHMEM is coming from the
         * mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) which conflicts w/ GFP_DMA32.. probably
         * we actually want CMA memory for it all anyways..
         */
        pages = _drm_gem_get_pages(obj, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
                dev_err(obj->dev->dev, "could not get pages: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(pages));
                return PTR_ERR(pages);
        }

        /* for non-cached buffers, ensure the new pages are clean because
         * DSS, GPU, etc. are not cache coherent:
         */
        if (omap_obj->flags & (OMAP_BO_WC|OMAP_BO_UNCACHED)) {
                addrs = kmalloc(npages * sizeof(addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!addrs) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto free_pages;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
                        addrs[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pages[i],
                                        0, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
                }
        } else {
                addrs = kzalloc(npages * sizeof(addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!addrs) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto free_pages;
                }
        }

        omap_obj->addrs = addrs;
        omap_obj->pages = pages;

        return 0;

free_pages:
        _drm_gem_put_pages(obj, pages, true, false);

        return ret;
}

/** release backing pages */
static void omap_gem_detach_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);

        /* for non-cached buffers, ensure the new pages are clean because
         * DSS, GPU, etc. are not cache coherent:
         */
        if (omap_obj->flags & (OMAP_BO_WC|OMAP_BO_UNCACHED)) {
                int i, npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
                        dma_unmap_page(obj->dev->dev, omap_obj->addrs[i],
                                        PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
                }
        }

        kfree(omap_obj->addrs);
        omap_obj->addrs = NULL;

        _drm_gem_put_pages(obj, omap_obj->pages, true, false);
        omap_obj->pages = NULL;
}

/* get buffer flags */
uint32_t omap_gem_flags(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        return to_omap_bo(obj)->flags;
}

/** get mmap offset */
static uint64_t mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;

        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));

        if (!obj->map_list.map) {
                /* Make it mmapable */
                size_t size = omap_gem_mmap_size(obj);
                int ret = _drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, size);

                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(dev->dev, "could not allocate mmap offset\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        return (uint64_t)obj->map_list.hash.key << PAGE_SHIFT;
}

uint64_t omap_gem_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        uint64_t offset;
        mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        offset = mmap_offset(obj);
        mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        return offset;
}

/** get mmap size */
size_t omap_gem_mmap_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        size_t size = obj->size;

        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED) {
                /* for tiled buffers, the virtual size has stride rounded up
                 * to 4kb.. (to hide the fact that row n+1 might start 16kb or
                 * 32kb later!).  But we don't back the entire buffer with
                 * pages, only the valid picture part.. so need to adjust for
                 * this in the size used to mmap and generate mmap offset
                 */
                size = tiler_vsize(gem2fmt(omap_obj->flags),
                                omap_obj->width, omap_obj->height);
        }

        return size;
}

/* get tiled size, returns -EINVAL if not tiled buffer */
int omap_gem_tiled_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, uint16_t *w, uint16_t *h)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED) {
                *w = omap_obj->width;
                *h = omap_obj->height;
                return 0;
        }
        return -EINVAL;
}

/* Normal handling for the case of faulting in non-tiled buffers */
static int fault_1d(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        unsigned long pfn;
        pgoff_t pgoff;

        /* We don't use vmf->pgoff since that has the fake offset: */
        pgoff = ((unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address -
                        vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        if (omap_obj->pages) {
                omap_gem_cpu_sync(obj, pgoff);
                pfn = page_to_pfn(omap_obj->pages[pgoff]);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(!(omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_DMA));
                pfn = (omap_obj->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff;
        }

        VERB("Inserting %p pfn %lx, pa %lx", vmf->virtual_address,
                        pfn, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

        return vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address, pfn);
}

/* Special handling for the case of faulting in 2d tiled buffers */
static int fault_2d(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        struct usergart_entry *entry;
        enum tiler_fmt fmt = gem2fmt(omap_obj->flags);
        struct page *pages[64];  /* XXX is this too much to have on stack? */
        unsigned long pfn;
        pgoff_t pgoff, base_pgoff;
        void __user *vaddr;
        int i, ret, slots;

        /*
         * Note the height of the slot is also equal to the number of pages
         * that need to be mapped in to fill 4kb wide CPU page.  If the slot
         * height is 64, then 64 pages fill a 4kb wide by 64 row region.
         */
        const int n = usergart[fmt].height;
        const int n_shift = usergart[fmt].height_shift;

        /*
         * If buffer width in bytes > PAGE_SIZE then the virtual stride is
         * rounded up to next multiple of PAGE_SIZE.. this need to be taken
         * into account in some of the math, so figure out virtual stride
         * in pages
         */
        const int m = 1 + ((omap_obj->width << fmt) / PAGE_SIZE);

        /* We don't use vmf->pgoff since that has the fake offset: */
        pgoff = ((unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address -
                        vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        /*
         * Actual address we start mapping at is rounded down to previous slot
         * boundary in the y direction:
         */
        base_pgoff = round_down(pgoff, m << n_shift);

        /* figure out buffer width in slots */
        slots = omap_obj->width >> usergart[fmt].slot_shift;

        vaddr = vmf->virtual_address - ((pgoff - base_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);

        entry = &usergart[fmt].entry[usergart[fmt].last];

        /* evict previous buffer using this usergart entry, if any: */
        if (entry->obj)
                evict_entry(entry->obj, fmt, entry);

        entry->obj = obj;
        entry->obj_pgoff = base_pgoff;

        /* now convert base_pgoff to phys offset from virt offset: */
        base_pgoff = (base_pgoff >> n_shift) * slots;

        /* for wider-than 4k.. figure out which part of the slot-row we want: */
        if (m > 1) {
                int off = pgoff % m;
                entry->obj_pgoff += off;
                base_pgoff /= m;
                slots = min(slots - (off << n_shift), n);
                base_pgoff += off << n_shift;
                vaddr += off << PAGE_SHIFT;
        }

        /*
         * Map in pages. Beyond the valid pixel part of the buffer, we set
         * pages[i] to NULL to get a dummy page mapped in.. if someone
         * reads/writes it they will get random/undefined content, but at
         * least it won't be corrupting whatever other random page used to
         * be mapped in, or other undefined behavior.
         */
        memcpy(pages, &omap_obj->pages[base_pgoff],
                        sizeof(struct page *) * slots);
        memset(pages + slots, 0,
                        sizeof(struct page *) * (n - slots));

        ret = tiler_pin(entry->block, pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages), 0, true);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(obj->dev->dev, "failed to pin: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        pfn = entry->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        VERB("Inserting %p pfn %lx, pa %lx", vmf->virtual_address,
                        pfn, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

        for (i = n; i > 0; i--) {
                vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vaddr, pfn);
                pfn += usergart[fmt].stride_pfn;
                vaddr += PAGE_SIZE * m;
        }

        /* simple round-robin: */
        usergart[fmt].last = (usergart[fmt].last + 1) % NUM_USERGART_ENTRIES;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_gem_fault               -       pagefault handler for GEM objects
 * @vma: the VMA of the GEM object
 * @vmf: fault detail
 *
 * Invoked when a fault occurs on an mmap of a GEM managed area. GEM
 * does most of the work for us including the actual map/unmap calls
 * but we need to do the actual page work.
 *
 * The VMA was set up by GEM. In doing so it also ensured that the
 * vma->vm_private_data points to the GEM object that is backing this
 * mapping.
 */
int omap_gem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        struct page **pages;
        int ret;

        /* Make sure we don't parallel update on a fault, nor move or remove
         * something from beneath our feet
         */
        mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);

        /* if a shmem backed object, make sure we have pages attached now */
        ret = get_pages(obj, &pages);
        if (ret) {
                goto fail;
        }

        /* where should we do corresponding put_pages().. we are mapping
         * the original page, rather than thru a GART, so we can't rely
         * on eviction to trigger this.  But munmap() or all mappings should
         * probably trigger put_pages()?
         */

        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED)
                ret = fault_2d(obj, vma, vmf);
        else
                ret = fault_1d(obj, vma, vmf);


fail:
        mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
        switch (ret) {
        case 0:
        case -ERESTARTSYS:
        case -EINTR:
                return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
        case -ENOMEM:
                return VM_FAULT_OOM;
        default:
                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
        }
}

/** We override mainly to fix up some of the vm mapping flags.. */
int omap_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        int ret;

        ret = drm_gem_mmap(filp, vma);
        if (ret) {
                DBG("mmap failed: %d", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        return omap_gem_mmap_obj(vma->vm_private_data, vma);
}

int omap_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);

        vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
        vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;

        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_WC) {
                vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
        } else if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_UNCACHED) {
                vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
        } else {
                /*
                 * We do have some private objects, at least for scanout buffers
                 * on hardware without DMM/TILER.  But these are allocated write-
                 * combine
                 */
                if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
                        return -EINVAL;

                /*
                 * Shunt off cached objs to shmem file so they have their own
                 * address_space (so unmap_mapping_range does what we want,
                 * in particular in the case of mmap'd dmabufs)
                 */
                fput(vma->vm_file);
                vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
                vma->vm_file  = get_file(obj->filp);

                vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
        }

        return 0;
}


/**
 * omap_gem_dumb_create -       create a dumb buffer
 * @drm_file: our client file
 * @dev: our device
 * @args: the requested arguments copied from userspace
 *
 * Allocate a buffer suitable for use for a frame buffer of the
 * form described by user space. Give userspace a handle by which
 * to reference it.
 */
int omap_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
                struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
{
        union omap_gem_size gsize;

        /* in case someone tries to feed us a completely bogus stride: */
        args->pitch = align_pitch(args->pitch, args->width, args->bpp);
        args->size = PAGE_ALIGN(args->pitch * args->height);

        gsize = (union omap_gem_size){
                .bytes = args->size,
        };

        return omap_gem_new_handle(dev, file, gsize,
                        OMAP_BO_SCANOUT | OMAP_BO_WC, &args->handle);
}

/**
 * omap_gem_dumb_destroy        -       destroy a dumb buffer
 * @file: client file
 * @dev: our DRM device
 * @handle: the object handle
 *
 * Destroy a handle that was created via omap_gem_dumb_create.
 */
int omap_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
                uint32_t handle)
{
        /* No special work needed, drop the reference and see what falls out */
        return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
}

/**
 * omap_gem_dumb_map    -       buffer mapping for dumb interface
 * @file: our drm client file
 * @dev: drm device
 * @handle: GEM handle to the object (from dumb_create)
 *
 * Do the necessary setup to allow the mapping of the frame buffer
 * into user memory. We don't have to do much here at the moment.
 */
int omap_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
                uint32_t handle, uint64_t *offset)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;
        int ret = 0;

        /* GEM does all our handle to object mapping */
        obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, handle);
        if (obj == NULL) {
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto fail;
        }

        *offset = omap_gem_mmap_offset(obj);

        drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);

fail:
        return ret;
}

/* Set scrolling position.  This allows us to implement fast scrolling
 * for console.
 *
 * Call only from non-atomic contexts.
 */
int omap_gem_roll(struct drm_gem_object *obj, uint32_t roll)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        uint32_t npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        int ret = 0;

        if (roll > npages) {
                dev_err(obj->dev->dev, "invalid roll: %d\n", roll);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        omap_obj->roll = roll;

        mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);

        /* if we aren't mapped yet, we don't need to do anything */
        if (omap_obj->block) {
                struct page **pages;
                ret = get_pages(obj, &pages);
                if (ret)
                        goto fail;
                ret = tiler_pin(omap_obj->block, pages, npages, roll, true);
                if (ret)
                        dev_err(obj->dev->dev, "could not repin: %d\n", ret);
        }

fail:
        mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);

        return ret;
}

/* Sync the buffer for CPU access.. note pages should already be
 * attached, ie. omap_gem_get_pages()
 */
void omap_gem_cpu_sync(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int pgoff)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);

        if (is_cached_coherent(obj) && omap_obj->addrs[pgoff]) {
                dma_unmap_page(dev->dev, omap_obj->addrs[pgoff],
                                PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
                omap_obj->addrs[pgoff] = 0;
        }
}

/* sync the buffer for DMA access */
void omap_gem_dma_sync(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);

        if (is_cached_coherent(obj)) {
                int i, npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                struct page **pages = omap_obj->pages;
                bool dirty = false;

                for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
                        if (!omap_obj->addrs[i]) {
                                omap_obj->addrs[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pages[i], 0,
                                                PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
                                dirty = true;
                        }
                }

                if (dirty) {
                        unmap_mapping_range(obj->filp->f_mapping, 0,
                                        omap_gem_mmap_size(obj), 1);
                }
        }
}

/* Get physical address for DMA.. if 'remap' is true, and the buffer is not
 * already contiguous, remap it to pin in physically contiguous memory.. (ie.
 * map in TILER)
 */
int omap_gem_get_paddr(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                dma_addr_t *paddr, bool remap)
{
        struct omap_drm_private *priv = obj->dev->dev_private;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);

        if (remap && is_shmem(obj) && priv->has_dmm) {
                if (omap_obj->paddr_cnt == 0) {
                        struct page **pages;
                        uint32_t npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                        enum tiler_fmt fmt = gem2fmt(omap_obj->flags);
                        struct tiler_block *block;

                        BUG_ON(omap_obj->block);

                        ret = get_pages(obj, &pages);
                        if (ret)
                                goto fail;

                        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED) {
                                block = tiler_reserve_2d(fmt,
                                                omap_obj->width,
                                                omap_obj->height, 0);
                        } else {
                                block = tiler_reserve_1d(obj->size);
                        }

                        if (IS_ERR(block)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(block);
                                dev_err(obj->dev->dev,
                                        "could not remap: %d (%d)\n", ret, fmt);
                                goto fail;
                        }

                        /* TODO: enable async refill.. */
                        ret = tiler_pin(block, pages, npages,
                                        omap_obj->roll, true);
                        if (ret) {
                                tiler_release(block);
                                dev_err(obj->dev->dev,
                                                "could not pin: %d\n", ret);
                                goto fail;
                        }

                        omap_obj->paddr = tiler_ssptr(block);
                        omap_obj->block = block;

                        DBG("got paddr: %08x", omap_obj->paddr);
                }

                omap_obj->paddr_cnt++;

                *paddr = omap_obj->paddr;
        } else if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_DMA) {
                *paddr = omap_obj->paddr;
        } else {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto fail;
        }

fail:
        mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);

        return ret;
}

/* Release physical address, when DMA is no longer being performed.. this
 * could potentially unpin and unmap buffers from TILER
 */
int omap_gem_put_paddr(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        if (omap_obj->paddr_cnt > 0) {
                omap_obj->paddr_cnt--;
                if (omap_obj->paddr_cnt == 0) {
                        ret = tiler_unpin(omap_obj->block);
                        if (ret) {
                                dev_err(obj->dev->dev,
                                        "could not unpin pages: %d\n", ret);
                                goto fail;
                        }
                        ret = tiler_release(omap_obj->block);
                        if (ret) {
                                dev_err(obj->dev->dev,
                                        "could not release unmap: %d\n", ret);
                        }
                        omap_obj->block = NULL;
                }
        }
fail:
        mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/* Get rotated scanout address (only valid if already pinned), at the
 * specified orientation and x,y offset from top-left corner of buffer
 * (only valid for tiled 2d buffers)
 */
int omap_gem_rotated_paddr(struct drm_gem_object *obj, uint32_t orient,
                int x, int y, dma_addr_t *paddr)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        if ((omap_obj->paddr_cnt > 0) && omap_obj->block &&
                        (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED)) {
                *paddr = tiler_tsptr(omap_obj->block, orient, x, y);
                ret = 0;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/* Get tiler stride for the buffer (only valid for 2d tiled buffers) */
int omap_gem_tiled_stride(struct drm_gem_object *obj, uint32_t orient)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = -EINVAL;
        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED)
                ret = tiler_stride(gem2fmt(omap_obj->flags), orient);
        return ret;
}

/* acquire pages when needed (for example, for DMA where physically
 * contiguous buffer is not required
 */
static int get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page ***pages)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = 0;

        if (is_shmem(obj) && !omap_obj->pages) {
                ret = omap_gem_attach_pages(obj);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(obj->dev->dev, "could not attach pages\n");
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        /* TODO: even phys-contig.. we should have a list of pages? */
        *pages = omap_obj->pages;

        return 0;
}

/* if !remap, and we don't have pages backing, then fail, rather than
 * increasing the pin count (which we don't really do yet anyways,
 * because we don't support swapping pages back out).  And 'remap'
 * might not be quite the right name, but I wanted to keep it working
 * similarly to omap_gem_get_paddr().  Note though that mutex is not
 * aquired if !remap (because this can be called in atomic ctxt),
 * but probably omap_gem_get_paddr() should be changed to work in the
 * same way.  If !remap, a matching omap_gem_put_pages() call is not
 * required (and should not be made).
 */
int omap_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page ***pages,
                bool remap)
{
        int ret;
        if (!remap) {
                struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
                if (!omap_obj->pages)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                *pages = omap_obj->pages;
                return 0;
        }
        mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        ret = get_pages(obj, pages);
        mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/* release pages when DMA no longer being performed */
int omap_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        /* do something here if we dynamically attach/detach pages.. at
         * least they would no longer need to be pinned if everyone has
         * released the pages..
         */
        return 0;
}

/* Get kernel virtual address for CPU access.. this more or less only
 * exists for omap_fbdev.  This should be called with struct_mutex
 * held.
 */
void *omap_gem_vaddr(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        WARN_ON(! mutex_is_locked(&obj->dev->struct_mutex));
        if (!omap_obj->vaddr) {
                struct page **pages;
                int ret = get_pages(obj, &pages);
                if (ret)
                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
                omap_obj->vaddr = vmap(pages, obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                VM_MAP, pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL));
        }
        return omap_obj->vaddr;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
void omap_gem_describe(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct seq_file *m)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        uint64_t off = 0;

        WARN_ON(! mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));

        if (obj->map_list.map)
                off = (uint64_t)obj->map_list.hash.key;

        seq_printf(m, "%08x: %2d (%2d) %08llx %08Zx (%2d) %p %4d",
                        omap_obj->flags, obj->name, obj->refcount.refcount.counter,
                        off, omap_obj->paddr, omap_obj->paddr_cnt,
                        omap_obj->vaddr, omap_obj->roll);

        if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_TILED) {
                seq_printf(m, " %dx%d", omap_obj->width, omap_obj->height);
                if (omap_obj->block) {
                        struct tcm_area *area = &omap_obj->block->area;
                        seq_printf(m, " (%dx%d, %dx%d)",
                                        area->p0.x, area->p0.y,
                                        area->p1.x, area->p1.y);
                }
        } else {
                seq_printf(m, " %d", obj->size);
        }

        seq_printf(m, "\n");
}

void omap_gem_describe_objects(struct list_head *list, struct seq_file *m)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj;
        int count = 0;
        size_t size = 0;

        list_for_each_entry(omap_obj, list, mm_list) {
                struct drm_gem_object *obj = &omap_obj->base;
                seq_printf(m, "   ");
                omap_gem_describe(obj, m);
                count++;
                size += obj->size;
        }

        seq_printf(m, "Total %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);
}
#endif

/* Buffer Synchronization:
 */

struct omap_gem_sync_waiter {
        struct list_head list;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj;
        enum omap_gem_op op;
        uint32_t read_target, write_target;
        /* notify called w/ sync_lock held */
        void (*notify)(void *arg);
        void *arg;
};

/* list of omap_gem_sync_waiter.. the notify fxn gets called back when
 * the read and/or write target count is achieved which can call a user
 * callback (ex. to kick 3d and/or 2d), wakeup blocked task (prep for
 * cpu access), etc.
 */
static LIST_HEAD(waiters);

static inline bool is_waiting(struct omap_gem_sync_waiter *waiter)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = waiter->omap_obj;
        if ((waiter->op & OMAP_GEM_READ) &&
                        (omap_obj->sync->read_complete < waiter->read_target))
                return true;
        if ((waiter->op & OMAP_GEM_WRITE) &&
                        (omap_obj->sync->write_complete < waiter->write_target))
                return true;
        return false;
}

/* macro for sync debug.. */
#define SYNCDBG 0
#define SYNC(fmt, ...) do { if (SYNCDBG) \
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: "fmt"\n", \
                                __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
        } while (0)


static void sync_op_update(void)
{
        struct omap_gem_sync_waiter *waiter, *n;
        list_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, n, &waiters, list) {
                if (!is_waiting(waiter)) {
                        list_del(&waiter->list);
                        SYNC("notify: %p", waiter);
                        waiter->notify(waiter->arg);
                        kfree(waiter);
                }
        }
}

static inline int sync_op(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                enum omap_gem_op op, bool start)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = 0;

        spin_lock(&sync_lock);

        if (!omap_obj->sync) {
                omap_obj->sync = kzalloc(sizeof(*omap_obj->sync), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!omap_obj->sync) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto unlock;
                }
        }

        if (start) {
                if (op & OMAP_GEM_READ)
                        omap_obj->sync->read_pending++;
                if (op & OMAP_GEM_WRITE)
                        omap_obj->sync->write_pending++;
        } else {
                if (op & OMAP_GEM_READ)
                        omap_obj->sync->read_complete++;
                if (op & OMAP_GEM_WRITE)
                        omap_obj->sync->write_complete++;
                sync_op_update();
        }

unlock:
        spin_unlock(&sync_lock);

        return ret;
}

/* it is a bit lame to handle updates in this sort of polling way, but
 * in case of PVR, the GPU can directly update read/write complete
 * values, and not really tell us which ones it updated.. this also
 * means that sync_lock is not quite sufficient.  So we'll need to
 * do something a bit better when it comes time to add support for
 * separate 2d hw..
 */
void omap_gem_op_update(void)
{
        spin_lock(&sync_lock);
        sync_op_update();
        spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
}

/* mark the start of read and/or write operation */
int omap_gem_op_start(struct drm_gem_object *obj, enum omap_gem_op op)
{
        return sync_op(obj, op, true);
}

int omap_gem_op_finish(struct drm_gem_object *obj, enum omap_gem_op op)
{
        return sync_op(obj, op, false);
}

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_event);

static void sync_notify(void *arg)
{
        struct task_struct **waiter_task = arg;
        *waiter_task = NULL;
        wake_up_all(&sync_event);
}

int omap_gem_op_sync(struct drm_gem_object *obj, enum omap_gem_op op)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = 0;
        if (omap_obj->sync) {
                struct task_struct *waiter_task = current;
                struct omap_gem_sync_waiter *waiter =
                                kzalloc(sizeof(*waiter), GFP_KERNEL);

                if (!waiter) {
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }

                waiter->omap_obj = omap_obj;
                waiter->op = op;
                waiter->read_target = omap_obj->sync->read_pending;
                waiter->write_target = omap_obj->sync->write_pending;
                waiter->notify = sync_notify;
                waiter->arg = &waiter_task;

                spin_lock(&sync_lock);
                if (is_waiting(waiter)) {
                        SYNC("waited: %p", waiter);
                        list_add_tail(&waiter->list, &waiters);
                        spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
                        ret = wait_event_interruptible(sync_event,
                                        (waiter_task == NULL));
                        spin_lock(&sync_lock);
                        if (waiter_task) {
                                SYNC("interrupted: %p", waiter);
                                /* we were interrupted */
                                list_del(&waiter->list);
                                waiter_task = NULL;
                        } else {
                                /* freed in sync_op_update() */
                                waiter = NULL;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock(&sync_lock);

                if (waiter) {
                        kfree(waiter);
                }
        }
        return ret;
}

/* call fxn(arg), either synchronously or asynchronously if the op
 * is currently blocked..  fxn() can be called from any context
 *
 * (TODO for now fxn is called back from whichever context calls
 * omap_gem_op_update().. but this could be better defined later
 * if needed)
 *
 * TODO more code in common w/ _sync()..
 */
int omap_gem_op_async(struct drm_gem_object *obj, enum omap_gem_op op,
                void (*fxn)(void *arg), void *arg)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        if (omap_obj->sync) {
                struct omap_gem_sync_waiter *waiter =
                                kzalloc(sizeof(*waiter), GFP_ATOMIC);

                if (!waiter) {
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }

                waiter->omap_obj = omap_obj;
                waiter->op = op;
                waiter->read_target = omap_obj->sync->read_pending;
                waiter->write_target = omap_obj->sync->write_pending;
                waiter->notify = fxn;
                waiter->arg = arg;

                spin_lock(&sync_lock);
                if (is_waiting(waiter)) {
                        SYNC("waited: %p", waiter);
                        list_add_tail(&waiter->list, &waiters);
                        spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
                        return 0;
                }

                spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
        }

        /* no waiting.. */
        fxn(arg);

        return 0;
}

/* special API so PVR can update the buffer to use a sync-object allocated
 * from it's sync-obj heap.  Only used for a newly allocated (from PVR's
 * perspective) sync-object, so we overwrite the new syncobj w/ values
 * from the already allocated syncobj (if there is one)
 */
int omap_gem_set_sync_object(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *syncobj)
{
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
        int ret = 0;

        spin_lock(&sync_lock);

        if ((omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_EXT_SYNC) && !syncobj) {
                /* clearing a previously set syncobj */
                syncobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*omap_obj->sync), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!syncobj) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto unlock;
                }
                memcpy(syncobj, omap_obj->sync, sizeof(*omap_obj->sync));
                omap_obj->flags &= ~OMAP_BO_EXT_SYNC;
                omap_obj->sync = syncobj;
        } else if (syncobj && !(omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_EXT_SYNC)) {
                /* replacing an existing syncobj */
                if (omap_obj->sync) {
                        memcpy(syncobj, omap_obj->sync, sizeof(*omap_obj->sync));
                        kfree(omap_obj->sync);
                }
                omap_obj->flags |= OMAP_BO_EXT_SYNC;
                omap_obj->sync = syncobj;
        }

unlock:
        spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
        return ret;
}

int omap_gem_init_object(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        return -EINVAL;          /* unused */
}

/* don't call directly.. called from GEM core when it is time to actually
 * free the object..
 */
void omap_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);

        evict(obj);

        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));

        list_del(&omap_obj->mm_list);

        if (obj->map_list.map) {
                drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
        }

        /* this means the object is still pinned.. which really should
         * not happen.  I think..
         */
        WARN_ON(omap_obj->paddr_cnt > 0);

        /* don't free externally allocated backing memory */
        if (!(omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_EXT_MEM)) {
                if (omap_obj->pages) {
                        omap_gem_detach_pages(obj);
                }
                if (!is_shmem(obj)) {
                        dma_free_writecombine(dev->dev, obj->size,
                                        omap_obj->vaddr, omap_obj->paddr);
                } else if (omap_obj->vaddr) {
                        vunmap(omap_obj->vaddr);
                }
        }

        /* don't free externally allocated syncobj */
        if (!(omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_EXT_SYNC)) {
                kfree(omap_obj->sync);
        }

        drm_gem_object_release(obj);

        kfree(obj);
}

/* convenience method to construct a GEM buffer object, and userspace handle */
int omap_gem_new_handle(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
                union omap_gem_size gsize, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *handle)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;
        int ret;

        obj = omap_gem_new(dev, gsize, flags);
        if (!obj)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, obj, handle);
        if (ret) {
                drm_gem_object_release(obj);
                kfree(obj); /* TODO isn't there a dtor to call? just copying i915 */
                return ret;
        }

        /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
        drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);

        return 0;
}

/* GEM buffer object constructor */
struct drm_gem_object *omap_gem_new(struct drm_device *dev,
                union omap_gem_size gsize, uint32_t flags)
{
        struct omap_drm_private *priv = dev->dev_private;
        struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
        size_t size;
        int ret;

        if (flags & OMAP_BO_TILED) {
                if (!usergart) {
                        dev_err(dev->dev, "Tiled buffers require DMM\n");
                        goto fail;
                }

                /* tiled buffers are always shmem paged backed.. when they are
                 * scanned out, they are remapped into DMM/TILER
                 */
                flags &= ~OMAP_BO_SCANOUT;

                /* currently don't allow cached buffers.. there is some caching
                 * stuff that needs to be handled better
                 */
                flags &= ~(OMAP_BO_CACHED|OMAP_BO_UNCACHED);
                flags |= OMAP_BO_WC;

                /* align dimensions to slot boundaries... */
                tiler_align(gem2fmt(flags),
                                &gsize.tiled.width, &gsize.tiled.height);

                /* ...and calculate size based on aligned dimensions */
                size = tiler_size(gem2fmt(flags),
                                gsize.tiled.width, gsize.tiled.height);
        } else {
                size = PAGE_ALIGN(gsize.bytes);
        }

        omap_obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*omap_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!omap_obj) {
                dev_err(dev->dev, "could not allocate GEM object\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        list_add(&omap_obj->mm_list, &priv->obj_list);

        obj = &omap_obj->base;

        if ((flags & OMAP_BO_SCANOUT) && !priv->has_dmm) {
                /* attempt to allocate contiguous memory if we don't
                 * have DMM for remappign discontiguous buffers
                 */
                omap_obj->vaddr =  dma_alloc_writecombine(dev->dev, size,
                                &omap_obj->paddr, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (omap_obj->vaddr) {
                        flags |= OMAP_BO_DMA;
                }
        }

        omap_obj->flags = flags;

        if (flags & OMAP_BO_TILED) {
                omap_obj->width = gsize.tiled.width;
                omap_obj->height = gsize.tiled.height;
        }

        if (flags & (OMAP_BO_DMA|OMAP_BO_EXT_MEM)) {
                ret = drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
        } else {
                ret = drm_gem_object_init(dev, obj, size);
        }

        if (ret) {
                goto fail;
        }

        return obj;

fail:
        if (obj) {
                omap_gem_free_object(obj);
        }
        return NULL;
}

/* init/cleanup.. if DMM is used, we need to set some stuff up.. */
void omap_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
        struct omap_drm_private *priv = dev->dev_private;
        const enum tiler_fmt fmts[] = {
                        TILFMT_8BIT, TILFMT_16BIT, TILFMT_32BIT
        };
        int i, j;

        if (!dmm_is_initialized()) {
                /* DMM only supported on OMAP4 and later, so this isn't fatal */
                dev_warn(dev->dev, "DMM not available, disable DMM support\n");
                return;
        }

        usergart = kzalloc(3 * sizeof(*usergart), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!usergart) {
                dev_warn(dev->dev, "could not allocate usergart\n");
                return;
        }

        /* reserve 4k aligned/wide regions for userspace mappings: */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmts); i++) {
                uint16_t h = 1, w = PAGE_SIZE >> i;
                tiler_align(fmts[i], &w, &h);
                /* note: since each region is 1 4kb page wide, and minimum
                 * number of rows, the height ends up being the same as the
                 * # of pages in the region
                 */
                usergart[i].height = h;
                usergart[i].height_shift = ilog2(h);
                usergart[i].stride_pfn = tiler_stride(fmts[i], 0) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                usergart[i].slot_shift = ilog2((PAGE_SIZE / h) >> i);
                for (j = 0; j < NUM_USERGART_ENTRIES; j++) {
                        struct usergart_entry *entry = &usergart[i].entry[j];
                        struct tiler_block *block =
                                        tiler_reserve_2d(fmts[i], w, h,
                                                        PAGE_SIZE);
                        if (IS_ERR(block)) {
                                dev_err(dev->dev,
                                                "reserve failed: %d, %d, %ld\n",
                                                i, j, PTR_ERR(block));
                                return;
                        }
                        entry->paddr = tiler_ssptr(block);
                        entry->block = block;

                        DBG("%d:%d: %dx%d: paddr=%08x stride=%d", i, j, w, h,
                                        entry->paddr,
                                        usergart[i].stride_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
                }
        }

        priv->has_dmm = true;
}

void omap_gem_deinit(struct drm_device *dev)
{
        /* I believe we can rely on there being no more outstanding GEM
         * objects which could depend on usergart/dmm at this point.
         */
        kfree(usergart);
}