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1 /*
2 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
3 *
4 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * A note about mapbase / membase
14 *
15 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
16 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
17 */
18
19 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
20 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
21 #endif
22
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/tty.h>
32 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
33 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
34 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
36 #include <linux/serial.h>
37 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
38 #include <linux/nmi.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
42 #include <linux/sunserialcore.h>
43 #endif
44
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 #include <asm/irq.h>
47
48 #include "8250.h"
49
50 /*
51 * Configuration:
52 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
53 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
54 */
55 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
56
57 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
58
59 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
60
61 static int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
62 {
63 return (serial8250_reg.minor - 64) + port->line;
64 }
65
66 static unsigned int skip_txen_test; /* force skip of txen test at init time */
67
68 /*
69 * Debugging.
70 */
71 #if 0
72 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
73 #else
74 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
75 #endif
76
77 #if 0
78 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
79 #else
80 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
81 #endif
82
83 #define PASS_LIMIT 512
84
85 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
86
87
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
89 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
92 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
93 #endif
94
95 /*
96 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
97 * files have been cleaned.
98 */
99 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
100
101 #include <asm/serial.h>
102 /*
103 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
104 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
105 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
106 */
107 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
108 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
109 #endif
110
111 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
112 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
113 };
114
115 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
116
117 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
118
119 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
120 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
121 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
122 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
123
124 struct irq_info {
125 struct hlist_node node;
126 int irq;
127 spinlock_t lock; /* Protects list not the hash */
128 struct list_head *head;
129 };
130
131 #define NR_IRQ_HASH 32 /* Can be adjusted later */
132 static struct hlist_head irq_lists[NR_IRQ_HASH];
133 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hash_mutex); /* Used to walk the hash */
134
135 /*
136 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
137 */
138 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
139 [PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
140 .name = "unknown",
141 .fifo_size = 1,
142 .tx_loadsz = 1,
143 },
144 [PORT_8250] = {
145 .name = "8250",
146 .fifo_size = 1,
147 .tx_loadsz = 1,
148 },
149 [PORT_16450] = {
150 .name = "16450",
151 .fifo_size = 1,
152 .tx_loadsz = 1,
153 },
154 [PORT_16550] = {
155 .name = "16550",
156 .fifo_size = 1,
157 .tx_loadsz = 1,
158 },
159 [PORT_16550A] = {
160 .name = "16550A",
161 .fifo_size = 16,
162 .tx_loadsz = 16,
163 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
164 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
165 },
166 [PORT_CIRRUS] = {
167 .name = "Cirrus",
168 .fifo_size = 1,
169 .tx_loadsz = 1,
170 },
171 [PORT_16650] = {
172 .name = "ST16650",
173 .fifo_size = 1,
174 .tx_loadsz = 1,
175 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
176 },
177 [PORT_16650V2] = {
178 .name = "ST16650V2",
179 .fifo_size = 32,
180 .tx_loadsz = 16,
181 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
182 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
183 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
184 },
185 [PORT_16750] = {
186 .name = "TI16750",
187 .fifo_size = 64,
188 .tx_loadsz = 64,
189 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
190 UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
191 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
192 },
193 [PORT_STARTECH] = {
194 .name = "Startech",
195 .fifo_size = 1,
196 .tx_loadsz = 1,
197 },
198 [PORT_16C950] = {
199 .name = "16C950/954",
200 .fifo_size = 128,
201 .tx_loadsz = 128,
202 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
203 /* UART_CAP_EFR breaks billionon CF bluetooth card. */
204 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
205 },
206 [PORT_16654] = {
207 .name = "ST16654",
208 .fifo_size = 64,
209 .tx_loadsz = 32,
210 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
211 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
212 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
213 },
214 [PORT_16850] = {
215 .name = "XR16850",
216 .fifo_size = 128,
217 .tx_loadsz = 128,
218 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
219 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
220 },
221 [PORT_RSA] = {
222 .name = "RSA",
223 .fifo_size = 2048,
224 .tx_loadsz = 2048,
225 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
226 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
227 },
228 [PORT_NS16550A] = {
229 .name = "NS16550A",
230 .fifo_size = 16,
231 .tx_loadsz = 16,
232 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
233 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
234 },
235 [PORT_XSCALE] = {
236 .name = "XScale",
237 .fifo_size = 32,
238 .tx_loadsz = 32,
239 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
240 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
241 },
242 [PORT_OCTEON] = {
243 .name = "OCTEON",
244 .fifo_size = 64,
245 .tx_loadsz = 64,
246 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
247 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
248 },
249 [PORT_AR7] = {
250 .name = "AR7",
251 .fifo_size = 16,
252 .tx_loadsz = 16,
253 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00,
254 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
255 },
256 [PORT_U6_16550A] = {
257 .name = "U6_16550A",
258 .fifo_size = 64,
259 .tx_loadsz = 64,
260 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
261 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
262 },
263 [PORT_TEGRA] = {
264 .name = "Tegra",
265 .fifo_size = 32,
266 .tx_loadsz = 8,
267 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
268 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_01,
269 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
270 },
271 [PORT_XR17D15X] = {
272 .name = "XR17D15X",
273 .fifo_size = 64,
274 .tx_loadsz = 64,
275 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
276 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
277 UART_CAP_SLEEP,
278 },
279 [PORT_XR17V35X] = {
280 .name = "XR17V35X",
281 .fifo_size = 256,
282 .tx_loadsz = 256,
283 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11 |
284 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_11,
285 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
286 UART_CAP_SLEEP,
287 },
288 [PORT_LPC3220] = {
289 .name = "LPC3220",
290 .fifo_size = 64,
291 .tx_loadsz = 32,
292 .fcr = UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
293 UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
294 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
295 },
296 [PORT_8250_CIR] = {
297 .name = "CIR port"
298 }
299 };
300
301 /* Uart divisor latch read */
302 static int default_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
303 {
304 return serial_in(up, UART_DLL) | serial_in(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
305 }
306
307 /* Uart divisor latch write */
308 static void default_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
309 {
310 serial_out(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
311 serial_out(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
312 }
313
314 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ALCHEMY
315
316 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
317 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
318 [UART_RX] = 0,
319 [UART_IER] = 2,
320 [UART_IIR] = 3,
321 [UART_LCR] = 5,
322 [UART_MCR] = 6,
323 [UART_LSR] = 7,
324 [UART_MSR] = 8,
325 };
326
327 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
328 [UART_TX] = 1,
329 [UART_IER] = 2,
330 [UART_FCR] = 4,
331 [UART_LCR] = 5,
332 [UART_MCR] = 6,
333 };
334
335 static unsigned int au_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
336 {
337 offset = au_io_in_map[offset] << p->regshift;
338 return __raw_readl(p->membase + offset);
339 }
340
341 static void au_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
342 {
343 offset = au_io_out_map[offset] << p->regshift;
344 __raw_writel(value, p->membase + offset);
345 }
346
347 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
348 static int au_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
349 {
350 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
351 }
352
353 static void au_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
354 {
355 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
356 }
357
358 #endif
359
360 static unsigned int hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
361 {
362 offset = offset << p->regshift;
363 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
364 return inb(p->iobase + 1);
365 }
366
367 static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
368 {
369 offset = offset << p->regshift;
370 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
371 outb(value, p->iobase + 1);
372 }
373
374 static unsigned int mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
375 {
376 offset = offset << p->regshift;
377 return readb(p->membase + offset);
378 }
379
380 static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
381 {
382 offset = offset << p->regshift;
383 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
384 }
385
386 static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
387 {
388 offset = offset << p->regshift;
389 writel(value, p->membase + offset);
390 }
391
392 static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
393 {
394 offset = offset << p->regshift;
395 return readl(p->membase + offset);
396 }
397
398 static unsigned int io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
399 {
400 offset = offset << p->regshift;
401 return inb(p->iobase + offset);
402 }
403
404 static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
405 {
406 offset = offset << p->regshift;
407 outb(value, p->iobase + offset);
408 }
409
410 static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
411 static int exar_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
412
413 static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p)
414 {
415 struct uart_8250_port *up =
416 container_of(p, struct uart_8250_port, port);
417
418 up->dl_read = default_serial_dl_read;
419 up->dl_write = default_serial_dl_write;
420
421 switch (p->iotype) {
422 case UPIO_HUB6:
423 p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in;
424 p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out;
425 break;
426
427 case UPIO_MEM:
428 p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
429 p->serial_out = mem_serial_out;
430 break;
431
432 case UPIO_MEM32:
433 p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
434 p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
435 break;
436
437 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ALCHEMY
438 case UPIO_AU:
439 p->serial_in = au_serial_in;
440 p->serial_out = au_serial_out;
441 up->dl_read = au_serial_dl_read;
442 up->dl_write = au_serial_dl_write;
443 break;
444 #endif
445
446 default:
447 p->serial_in = io_serial_in;
448 p->serial_out = io_serial_out;
449 break;
450 }
451 /* Remember loaded iotype */
452 up->cur_iotype = p->iotype;
453 p->handle_irq = serial8250_default_handle_irq;
454 }
455
456 static void
457 serial_port_out_sync(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
458 {
459 switch (p->iotype) {
460 case UPIO_MEM:
461 case UPIO_MEM32:
462 case UPIO_AU:
463 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
464 p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
465 break;
466 default:
467 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
468 }
469 }
470
471 /*
472 * For the 16C950
473 */
474 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
475 {
476 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
477 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
478 }
479
480 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
481 {
482 unsigned int value;
483
484 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
485 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
486 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
487 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
488
489 return value;
490 }
491
492 /*
493 * FIFO support.
494 */
495 static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
496 {
497 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
498 serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
499 serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
500 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
501 serial_out(p, UART_FCR, 0);
502 }
503 }
504
505 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
506 {
507 unsigned char fcr;
508
509 serial8250_clear_fifos(p);
510 fcr = uart_config[p->port.type].fcr;
511 serial_out(p, UART_FCR, fcr);
512 }
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos);
514
515 /*
516 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
517 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
518 * reset LCR to write to IER.
519 */
520 static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
521 {
522 /*
523 * Exar UARTs have a SLEEP register that enables or disables
524 * each UART to enter sleep mode separately. On the XR17V35x the
525 * register is accessible to each UART at the UART_EXAR_SLEEP
526 * offset but the UART channel may only write to the corresponding
527 * bit.
528 */
529 if ((p->port.type == PORT_XR17V35X) ||
530 (p->port.type == PORT_XR17D15X)) {
531 serial_out(p, UART_EXAR_SLEEP, 0xff);
532 return;
533 }
534
535 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
536 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
537 serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
538 serial_out(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
539 serial_out(p, UART_LCR, 0);
540 }
541 serial_out(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
542 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
543 serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
544 serial_out(p, UART_EFR, 0);
545 serial_out(p, UART_LCR, 0);
546 }
547 }
548 }
549
550 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
551 /*
552 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
553 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
554 */
555 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
556 {
557 unsigned char mode;
558 int result;
559
560 mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
561 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
562
563 if (!result) {
564 serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
565 mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
566 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
567 }
568
569 if (result)
570 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
571
572 return result;
573 }
574
575 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
576 {
577 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
578 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
579 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
580 __enable_rsa(up);
581 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
582 }
583 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
584 serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
585 }
586 }
587
588 /*
589 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
590 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
591 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
592 * the spinlock before calling this function.
593 */
594 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
595 {
596 unsigned char mode;
597 int result;
598
599 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
600 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
601 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
602
603 mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
604 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
605
606 if (!result) {
607 serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
608 mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
609 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
610 }
611
612 if (result)
613 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
614 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
615 }
616 }
617 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
618
619 /*
620 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
621 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
622 */
623 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
624 {
625 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
626 unsigned short old_dl;
627 int count;
628
629 old_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
630 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
631 old_fcr = serial_in(up, UART_FCR);
632 old_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
633 serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
634 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
635 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
636 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
637 old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
638 serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
639 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
640 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
641 serial_out(up, UART_TX, count);
642 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
643 for (count = 0; (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
644 (count < 256); count++)
645 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
646 serial_out(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
647 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
648 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
649 serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
650 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
651
652 return count;
653 }
654
655 /*
656 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
657 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
658 * preserve the device state across this.
659 */
660 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
661 {
662 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
663 unsigned int id;
664
665 old_lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
666 serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
667
668 old_dll = serial_in(p, UART_DLL);
669 old_dlm = serial_in(p, UART_DLM);
670
671 serial_out(p, UART_DLL, 0);
672 serial_out(p, UART_DLM, 0);
673
674 id = serial_in(p, UART_DLL) | serial_in(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
675
676 serial_out(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
677 serial_out(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
678 serial_out(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
679
680 return id;
681 }
682
683 /*
684 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
685 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
686 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
687 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
688 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
689 * existence.)
690 *
691 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
692 */
693 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
694 {
695 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
696
697 /*
698 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
699 */
700 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
701
702 /*
703 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
704 *
705 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
706 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
707 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
708 */
709
710 /*
711 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
712 *
713 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
714 *
715 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
716 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
717 * recommended for new designs).
718 */
719 up->acr = 0;
720 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
721 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
722 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
723 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
724 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
725 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
726 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
727
728 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
729
730 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
731 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
732 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
733
734 /*
735 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
736 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
737 * when DLL is 0.
738 */
739 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
740 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
741 return;
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
746 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
747 * value read back:
748 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
749 * 0x12 - XR16C2850.
750 * 0x14 - XR16C854.
751 */
752 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
753 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
754
755 id2 = id1 >> 8;
756 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
757 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
758 return;
759 }
760
761 /*
762 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
763 *
764 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
765 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
766 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
767 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
768 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
769 */
770 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
771 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
772 else
773 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
774 }
775
776 /*
777 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
778 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
779 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
780 */
781 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
782 {
783 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
784
785 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
786
787 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
788 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
789 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
790 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
791 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
792 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
793
794 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
795 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
796 }
797
798 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
799 {
800 /*
801 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
802 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
803 * http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2004-11/4812.html
804 */
805 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
806 return 1;
807
808 return 0;
809 }
810
811 static inline int ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port *up)
812 {
813 unsigned char status;
814
815 status = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
816 #define PRESL(x) ((x) & 0x30)
817 if (PRESL(status) == 0x10) {
818 /* already in high speed mode */
819 return 0;
820 } else {
821 status &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
822 status |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
823 serial_out(up, 0x04, status);
824 }
825 return 1;
826 }
827
828 /*
829 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
830 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
831 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
832 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
833 */
834 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
835 {
836 unsigned char status1, status2;
837 unsigned int iersave;
838
839 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
840 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
841
842 /*
843 * XR17V35x UARTs have an extra divisor register, DLD
844 * that gets enabled with when DLAB is set which will
845 * cause the device to incorrectly match and assign
846 * port type to PORT_16650. The EFR for this UART is
847 * found at offset 0x09. Instead check the Deice ID (DVID)
848 * register for a 2, 4 or 8 port UART.
849 */
850 if (up->port.flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR) {
851 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_EXAR_DVID);
852 if (status1 == 0x82 || status1 == 0x84 || status1 == 0x88) {
853 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Exar XR17V35x ");
854 up->port.type = PORT_XR17V35X;
855 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
856 UART_CAP_SLEEP;
857
858 return;
859 }
860
861 }
862
863 /*
864 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
865 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
866 */
867 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
868 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
869 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
870 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
871 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
872 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
873 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
874 } else {
875 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
876 }
877 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
878 return;
879 }
880
881 /*
882 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
883 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
884 */
885 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
886 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
887 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
888 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
889 return;
890 }
891
892 /*
893 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
894 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
895 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
896 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
897 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
898 */
899 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
900 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
901 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
902 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
903
904 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
905 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
906 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
907 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
908 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
909 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
910 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, status1);
911
912 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
913 unsigned short quot;
914
915 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
916
917 quot = serial_dl_read(up);
918 quot <<= 3;
919
920 if (ns16550a_goto_highspeed(up))
921 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
922
923 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
924
925 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
926 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
927 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
928 return;
929 }
930 }
931
932 /*
933 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
934 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
935 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
936 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
937 */
938 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
939 serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
940 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
941 serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
942 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
943 serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
944 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
945 serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
946 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
947
948 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
949
950 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
951 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
952 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
953 return;
954 }
955
956 /*
957 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
958 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
959 * internal UARTs.
960 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
961 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
962 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
963 */
964 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
965 serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
966 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
967 /*
968 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
969 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
970 */
971 serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
972 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
973 /*
974 * It's an Xscale.
975 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
976 */
977 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
978 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
979 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE;
980 return;
981 }
982 } else {
983 /*
984 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
985 * Log it and continue.
986 */
987 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
988 }
989 serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave);
990
991 /*
992 * Exar uarts have EFR in a weird location
993 */
994 if (up->port.flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR) {
995 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Exar XR17D15x ");
996 up->port.type = PORT_XR17D15X;
997 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
998 UART_CAP_SLEEP;
999
1000 return;
1001 }
1002
1003 /*
1004 * We distinguish between 16550A and U6 16550A by counting
1005 * how many bytes are in the FIFO.
1006 */
1007 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && size_fifo(up) == 64) {
1008 up->port.type = PORT_U6_16550A;
1009 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
1010 }
1011 }
1012
1013 /*
1014 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
1015 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
1016 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
1017 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
1018 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
1019 */
1020 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
1021 {
1022 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
1023 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
1024 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1025 unsigned long flags;
1026 unsigned int old_capabilities;
1027
1028 if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
1029 return;
1030
1031 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04lx, 0x%p): ",
1032 serial_index(port), port->iobase, port->membase);
1033
1034 /*
1035 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1036 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1037 */
1038 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1039
1040 up->capabilities = 0;
1041 up->bugs = 0;
1042
1043 if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1044 /*
1045 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1046 * there's no point trying anything else.
1047 *
1048 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1049 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1050 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1051 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1052 * makes this assumption.
1053 *
1054 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1055 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1056 */
1057 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1058 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1059 #ifdef __i386__
1060 outb(0xff, 0x080);
1061 #endif
1062 /*
1063 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1064 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1065 */
1066 scratch2 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1067 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1068 #ifdef __i386__
1069 outb(0, 0x080);
1070 #endif
1071 scratch3 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1072 serial_out(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1073 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1074 /*
1075 * We failed; there's nothing here
1076 */
1077 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1078 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1079 scratch2, scratch3);
1080 goto out;
1081 }
1082 }
1083
1084 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1085 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1086
1087 /*
1088 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1089 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1090 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1091 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1092 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1093 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1094 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1095 */
1096 if (!(port->flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1097 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1098 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1099 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1100 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1102 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1103 status1);
1104 goto out;
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 /*
1109 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1110 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1111 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1112 * determines what we test for next.
1113 *
1114 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1115 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1116 */
1117 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1118 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1119 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1120
1121 serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1122 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1123
1124 switch (scratch) {
1125 case 0:
1126 autoconfig_8250(up);
1127 break;
1128 case 1:
1129 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1130 break;
1131 case 2:
1132 port->type = PORT_16550;
1133 break;
1134 case 3:
1135 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1136 break;
1137 }
1138
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1140 /*
1141 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1142 */
1143 if (port->type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1144 int i;
1145
1146 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1147 if (probe_rsa[i] == port->iobase && __enable_rsa(up)) {
1148 port->type = PORT_RSA;
1149 break;
1150 }
1151 }
1152 }
1153 #endif
1154
1155 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1156
1157 port->fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1158 old_capabilities = up->capabilities;
1159 up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
1160 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
1161
1162 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1163 goto out_lock;
1164
1165 /*
1166 * Reset the UART.
1167 */
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1169 if (port->type == PORT_RSA)
1170 serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1171 #endif
1172 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1173 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1174 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1175 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1176 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1177 else
1178 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1179
1180 out_lock:
1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1182 if (up->capabilities != old_capabilities) {
1183 printk(KERN_WARNING
1184 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1185 serial_index(port), old_capabilities,
1186 up->capabilities);
1187 }
1188 out:
1189 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1190 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[port->type].name);
1191 }
1192
1193 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1194 {
1195 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1196 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1197 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1198 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1199 unsigned long irqs;
1200 int irq;
1201
1202 if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1203 ICP = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1204 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1205 outb_p(0x80, ICP);
1206 inb_p(ICP);
1207 }
1208
1209 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1210 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1211 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1212 save_ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1213 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1214
1215 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1216 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1217 udelay(10);
1218 if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1219 serial_out(up, UART_MCR,
1220 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1221 } else {
1222 serial_out(up, UART_MCR,
1223 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1224 }
1225 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1226 serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1227 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1228 serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1229 serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1230 serial_out(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1231 udelay(20);
1232 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1233
1234 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1235 serial_out(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1236
1237 if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1238 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1239
1240 port->irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1241 }
1242
1243 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1244 {
1245 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1246 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1247 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1248 }
1249 }
1250
1251 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1252 {
1253 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1254 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1255
1256 __stop_tx(up);
1257
1258 /*
1259 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1260 */
1261 if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
1262 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1263 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1268 {
1269 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1270 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1271
1272 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1273 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1274 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1275
1276 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1277 unsigned char lsr;
1278 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1279 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1280 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT)
1281 serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1282 }
1283 }
1284
1285 /*
1286 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1287 */
1288 if (port->type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1289 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1290 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1291 }
1292 }
1293
1294 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1295 {
1296 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1297 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1298
1299 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1300 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1301 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1302 }
1303
1304 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1305 {
1306 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1307 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1308
1309 /* no MSR capabilities */
1310 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1311 return;
1312
1313 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1314 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1315 }
1316
1317 /*
1318 * serial8250_rx_chars: processes according to the passed in LSR
1319 * value, and returns the remaining LSR bits not handled
1320 * by this Rx routine.
1321 */
1322 unsigned char
1323 serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char lsr)
1324 {
1325 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1326 struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
1327 unsigned char ch;
1328 int max_count = 256;
1329 char flag;
1330
1331 do {
1332 if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1333 ch = serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1334 else
1335 /*
1336 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1337 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1338 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1339 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1340 * just force the read character to be 0
1341 */
1342 ch = 0;
1343
1344 flag = TTY_NORMAL;
1345 port->icount.rx++;
1346
1347 lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1348 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1349
1350 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1351 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1352 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1353 port->icount.brk++;
1354 /*
1355 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1356 * here because otherwise the break
1357 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1358 * or read_status_mask.
1359 */
1360 if (uart_handle_break(port))
1361 goto ignore_char;
1362 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1363 port->icount.parity++;
1364 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1365 port->icount.frame++;
1366 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1367 port->icount.overrun++;
1368
1369 /*
1370 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1371 */
1372 lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
1373
1374 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1375 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1376 flag = TTY_BREAK;
1377 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1378 flag = TTY_PARITY;
1379 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1380 flag = TTY_FRAME;
1381 }
1382 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
1383 goto ignore_char;
1384
1385 uart_insert_char(port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1386
1387 ignore_char:
1388 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1389 } while ((lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) && (max_count-- > 0));
1390 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1391 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1392 spin_lock(&port->lock);
1393 return lsr;
1394 }
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rx_chars);
1396
1397 void serial8250_tx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1398 {
1399 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1400 struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1401 int count;
1402
1403 if (port->x_char) {
1404 serial_out(up, UART_TX, port->x_char);
1405 port->icount.tx++;
1406 port->x_char = 0;
1407 return;
1408 }
1409 if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1410 serial8250_stop_tx(port);
1411 return;
1412 }
1413 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1414 __stop_tx(up);
1415 return;
1416 }
1417
1418 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1419 do {
1420 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1421 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1422 port->icount.tx++;
1423 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1424 break;
1425 } while (--count > 0);
1426
1427 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1428 uart_write_wakeup(port);
1429
1430 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1431
1432 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1433 __stop_tx(up);
1434 }
1435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_tx_chars);
1436
1437 unsigned int serial8250_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1438 {
1439 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1440 unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1441
1442 status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1443 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1444 if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1445 port->state != NULL) {
1446 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1447 port->icount.rng++;
1448 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1449 port->icount.dsr++;
1450 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1451 uart_handle_dcd_change(port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1452 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1453 uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1454
1455 wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1456 }
1457
1458 return status;
1459 }
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_modem_status);
1461
1462 /*
1463 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1464 */
1465 int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir)
1466 {
1467 unsigned char status;
1468 unsigned long flags;
1469 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1470 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1471
1472 if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
1473 return 0;
1474
1475 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1476
1477 status = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1478
1479 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1480
1481 if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI))
1482 status = serial8250_rx_chars(up, status);
1483 serial8250_modem_status(up);
1484 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1485 serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1486
1487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1488 return 1;
1489 }
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_handle_irq);
1491
1492 static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1493 {
1494 unsigned int iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1495
1496 return serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
1497 }
1498
1499 /*
1500 * These Exar UARTs have an extra interrupt indicator that could
1501 * fire for a few unimplemented interrupts. One of which is a
1502 * wakeup event when coming out of sleep. Put this here just
1503 * to be on the safe side that these interrupts don't go unhandled.
1504 */
1505 static int exar_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1506 {
1507 unsigned char int0, int1, int2, int3;
1508 unsigned int iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1509 int ret;
1510
1511 ret = serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
1512
1513 if ((port->type == PORT_XR17V35X) ||
1514 (port->type == PORT_XR17D15X)) {
1515 int0 = serial_port_in(port, 0x80);
1516 int1 = serial_port_in(port, 0x81);
1517 int2 = serial_port_in(port, 0x82);
1518 int3 = serial_port_in(port, 0x83);
1519 }
1520
1521 return ret;
1522 }
1523
1524 /*
1525 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1526 *
1527 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1528 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1529 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1530 *
1531 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1532 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1533 * line has been de-asserted.
1534 *
1535 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1536 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1537 */
1538 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1539 {
1540 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1541 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1542 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1543
1544 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1545
1546 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1547
1548 l = i->head;
1549 do {
1550 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1551 struct uart_port *port;
1552
1553 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1554 port = &up->port;
1555
1556 if (port->handle_irq(port)) {
1557 handled = 1;
1558 end = NULL;
1559 } else if (end == NULL)
1560 end = l;
1561
1562 l = l->next;
1563
1564 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1565 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1566 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
1567 "serial8250: too much work for irq%d\n", irq);
1568 break;
1569 }
1570 } while (l != end);
1571
1572 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1573
1574 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1575
1576 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1577 }
1578
1579 /*
1580 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1581 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1582 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1583 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1584 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1585 */
1586 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1587 {
1588 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1589
1590 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1591 if (i->head == &up->list)
1592 i->head = i->head->next;
1593 list_del(&up->list);
1594 } else {
1595 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1596 i->head = NULL;
1597 }
1598 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1599 /* List empty so throw away the hash node */
1600 if (i->head == NULL) {
1601 hlist_del(&i->node);
1602 kfree(i);
1603 }
1604 }
1605
1606 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1607 {
1608 struct hlist_head *h;
1609 struct hlist_node *n;
1610 struct irq_info *i;
1611 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1612
1613 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1614
1615 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1616
1617 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1618 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1619 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1620 break;
1621 }
1622
1623 if (n == NULL) {
1624 i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1625 if (i == NULL) {
1626 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1627 return -ENOMEM;
1628 }
1629 spin_lock_init(&i->lock);
1630 i->irq = up->port.irq;
1631 hlist_add_head(&i->node, h);
1632 }
1633 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1634
1635 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1636
1637 if (i->head) {
1638 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1639 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1640
1641 ret = 0;
1642 } else {
1643 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1644 i->head = &up->list;
1645 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1646 irq_flags |= up->port.irqflags;
1647 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1648 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1649 if (ret < 0)
1650 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1651 }
1652
1653 return ret;
1654 }
1655
1656 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1657 {
1658 struct irq_info *i;
1659 struct hlist_node *n;
1660 struct hlist_head *h;
1661
1662 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1663
1664 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1665
1666 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1667 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1668 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1669 break;
1670 }
1671
1672 BUG_ON(n == NULL);
1673 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1674
1675 if (list_empty(i->head))
1676 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1677
1678 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1679 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1680 }
1681
1682 /*
1683 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1684 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1685 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1686 * of much CPU overhead).
1687 */
1688 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1689 {
1690 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1691
1692 up->port.handle_irq(&up->port);
1693 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(&up->port));
1694 }
1695
1696 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1697 {
1698 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1699 unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
1700 unsigned long flags;
1701
1702 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1703
1704 /*
1705 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1706 * based handler.
1707 */
1708 if (up->port.irq) {
1709 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1710 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1711 }
1712
1713 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1714
1715 /*
1716 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1717 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1718 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1719 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1720 */
1721 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1722 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1723 if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1724 (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.state->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1725 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1726 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1727 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1728 }
1729
1730 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1731 serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1732
1733 if (up->port.irq)
1734 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1735
1736 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1737
1738 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1739 mod_timer(&up->timer,
1740 jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(&up->port) + HZ / 5);
1741 }
1742
1743 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1744 {
1745 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1746 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1747 unsigned long flags;
1748 unsigned int lsr;
1749
1750 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1751 lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1752 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1753 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1754
1755 return (lsr & BOTH_EMPTY) == BOTH_EMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1756 }
1757
1758 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1759 {
1760 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1761 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1762 unsigned int status;
1763 unsigned int ret;
1764
1765 status = serial8250_modem_status(up);
1766
1767 ret = 0;
1768 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1769 ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
1770 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1771 ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
1772 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1773 ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
1774 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1775 ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
1776 return ret;
1777 }
1778
1779 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1780 {
1781 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1782 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1783 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1784
1785 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1786 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1787 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1788 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1789 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1790 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1791 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1792 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1793 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1794 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1795
1796 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1797
1798 serial_port_out(port, UART_MCR, mcr);
1799 }
1800
1801 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1802 {
1803 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1804 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1805 unsigned long flags;
1806
1807 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1808 if (break_state == -1)
1809 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1810 else
1811 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1812 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1813 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1814 }
1815
1816 /*
1817 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1818 */
1819 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1820 {
1821 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1822
1823 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1824 for (;;) {
1825 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1826
1827 up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1828
1829 if ((status & bits) == bits)
1830 break;
1831 if (--tmout == 0)
1832 break;
1833 udelay(1);
1834 }
1835
1836 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1837 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1838 unsigned int tmout;
1839 for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1840 unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1841 up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1842 if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1843 break;
1844 udelay(1);
1845 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1846 }
1847 }
1848 }
1849
1850 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1851 /*
1852 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1853 * in an interrupt or debug context.
1854 */
1855
1856 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
1857 {
1858 unsigned char lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1859
1860 if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1861 return NO_POLL_CHAR;
1862
1863 return serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
1864 }
1865
1866
1867 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
1868 unsigned char c)
1869 {
1870 unsigned int ier;
1871 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1872 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1873
1874 /*
1875 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
1876 */
1877 ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
1878 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1879 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1880 else
1881 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
1882
1883 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1884 /*
1885 * Send the character out.
1886 * If a LF, also do CR...
1887 */
1888 serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, c);
1889 if (c == 10) {
1890 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1891 serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, 13);
1892 }
1893
1894 /*
1895 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
1896 * and restore the IER
1897 */
1898 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1899 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
1900 }
1901
1902 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1903
1904 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1905 {
1906 struct uart_8250_port *up =
1907 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
1908 unsigned long flags;
1909 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1910 int retval;
1911
1912 if (port->type == PORT_8250_CIR)
1913 return -ENODEV;
1914
1915 port->fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1916 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1917 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1918 up->mcr = 0;
1919
1920 if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
1921 set_io_from_upio(port);
1922
1923 if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
1924 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1925 up->acr = 0;
1926 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1927 serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1928 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
1929 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
1930 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1931 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1932 serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1933 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
1934 }
1935
1936 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1937 /*
1938 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1939 * higher speed clock.
1940 */
1941 enable_rsa(up);
1942 #endif
1943
1944 /*
1945 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1946 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1947 */
1948 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1949
1950 /*
1951 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1952 */
1953 serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1954 serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
1955 serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1956 serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
1957
1958 /*
1959 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1960 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1961 * here.
1962 */
1963 if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1964 (serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1965 printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n",
1966 serial_index(port));
1967 return -ENODEV;
1968 }
1969
1970 /*
1971 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1972 */
1973 if (port->type == PORT_16850) {
1974 unsigned char fctr;
1975
1976 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1977
1978 fctr = serial_in(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
1979 serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
1980 fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
1981 serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1982 serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
1983 fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
1984 serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1985
1986 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
1987 }
1988
1989 if (port->irq) {
1990 unsigned char iir1;
1991 /*
1992 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
1993 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
1994 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
1995 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
1996 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
1997 * allow register changes to become visible.
1998 */
1999 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2000 if (up->port.irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2001 disable_irq_nosync(port->irq);
2002
2003 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2004 serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2005 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
2006 iir1 = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2007 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2008 serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2009 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
2010 iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2011 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2012
2013 if (port->irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2014 enable_irq(port->irq);
2015 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2016
2017 /*
2018 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, or we otherwise
2019 * don't trust the iir, setup a timer to kick the UART
2020 * on a regular basis.
2021 */
2022 if ((!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) ||
2023 up->port.flags & UPF_BUG_THRE) {
2024 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
2025 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n",
2026 serial_index(port));
2027 }
2028 }
2029
2030 /*
2031 * The above check will only give an accurate result the first time
2032 * the port is opened so this value needs to be preserved.
2033 */
2034 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_THRE) {
2035 up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
2036 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2037 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
2038 uart_poll_timeout(port) + HZ / 5);
2039 }
2040
2041 /*
2042 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
2043 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
2044 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
2045 */
2046 if (!port->irq) {
2047 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2048 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
2049 } else {
2050 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
2051 if (retval)
2052 return retval;
2053 }
2054
2055 /*
2056 * Now, initialize the UART
2057 */
2058 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
2059
2060 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2061 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2062 if (!up->port.irq)
2063 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2064 } else
2065 /*
2066 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
2067 */
2068 if (port->irq)
2069 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
2070
2071 serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2072
2073 /* Serial over Lan (SoL) hack:
2074 Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a
2075 16550 emulation, to be used for Serial Over Lan.
2076 Those chips take a longer time than a normal
2077 serial device to signalize that a transmission
2078 data was queued. Due to that, the above test generally
2079 fails. One solution would be to delay the reading of
2080 iir. However, this is not reliable, since the timeout
2081 is variable. So, let's just don't test if we receive
2082 TX irq. This way, we'll never enable UART_BUG_TXEN.
2083 */
2084 if (skip_txen_test || up->port.flags & UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST)
2085 goto dont_test_tx_en;
2086
2087 /*
2088 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
2089 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
2090 */
2091 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2092 lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2093 iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2094 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2095
2096 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
2097 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
2098 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
2099 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
2100 serial_index(port));
2101 }
2102 } else {
2103 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
2104 }
2105
2106 dont_test_tx_en:
2107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2108
2109 /*
2110 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
2111 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
2112 * routines or the previous session.
2113 */
2114 serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2115 serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2116 serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2117 serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
2118 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
2119 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
2120
2121 /*
2122 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
2123 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
2124 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
2125 */
2126 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
2127 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
2128
2129 if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2130 unsigned int icp;
2131 /*
2132 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
2133 */
2134 icp = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2135 outb_p(0x80, icp);
2136 inb_p(icp);
2137 }
2138
2139 return 0;
2140 }
2141
2142 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2143 {
2144 struct uart_8250_port *up =
2145 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
2146 unsigned long flags;
2147
2148 /*
2149 * Disable interrupts from this port
2150 */
2151 up->ier = 0;
2152 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2153
2154 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2155 if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2156 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2157 inb((port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2158 port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2159 } else
2160 port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2161
2162 serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2164
2165 /*
2166 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2167 */
2168 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,
2169 serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2170 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2171
2172 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2173 /*
2174 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2175 */
2176 disable_rsa(up);
2177 #endif
2178
2179 /*
2180 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2181 * the IRQ chain.
2182 */
2183 serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2184
2185 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
2186 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2187 if (port->irq)
2188 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
2189 }
2190
2191 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
2192 {
2193 unsigned int quot;
2194
2195 /*
2196 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2197 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2198 */
2199 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2200 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2201 quot = 0x8001;
2202 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2203 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2204 quot = 0x8002;
2205 else
2206 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2207
2208 return quot;
2209 }
2210
2211 void
2212 serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2213 struct ktermios *old)
2214 {
2215 struct uart_8250_port *up =
2216 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
2217 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
2218 unsigned long flags;
2219 unsigned int baud, quot;
2220 int fifo_bug = 0;
2221
2222 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2223 case CS5:
2224 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2225 break;
2226 case CS6:
2227 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2228 break;
2229 case CS7:
2230 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2231 break;
2232 default:
2233 case CS8:
2234 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2235 break;
2236 }
2237
2238 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2239 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2240 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2241 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2242 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_PARITY)
2243 fifo_bug = 1;
2244 }
2245 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2246 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2247 #ifdef CMSPAR
2248 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2249 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2250 #endif
2251
2252 /*
2253 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2254 */
2255 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
2256 port->uartclk / 16 / 0xffff,
2257 port->uartclk / 16);
2258 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2259
2260 /*
2261 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2262 */
2263 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2264 quot++;
2265
2266 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && port->fifosize > 1) {
2267 fcr = uart_config[port->type].fcr;
2268 if (baud < 2400 || fifo_bug) {
2269 fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
2270 fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2271 }
2272 }
2273
2274 /*
2275 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2276 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2277 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2278 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2279 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2280 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2281 */
2282 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && port->fifosize >= 32) {
2283 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2284 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2285 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2286 }
2287
2288 /*
2289 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2290 * interrupts disabled.
2291 */
2292 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2293
2294 /*
2295 * Update the per-port timeout.
2296 */
2297 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2298
2299 port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2300 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2301 port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2302 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2303 port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2304
2305 /*
2306 * Characteres to ignore
2307 */
2308 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2309 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2310 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2311 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2312 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2313 /*
2314 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2315 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2316 */
2317 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2318 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2319 }
2320
2321 /*
2322 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2323 */
2324 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2325 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2326
2327 /*
2328 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2329 */
2330 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2331 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2332 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2333 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2334 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2335 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE;
2336 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RTOIE)
2337 up->ier |= UART_IER_RTOIE;
2338
2339 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
2340
2341 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2342 unsigned char efr = 0;
2343 /*
2344 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2345 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2346 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2347 */
2348 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2349 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2350
2351 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2352 if (port->flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR)
2353 serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, efr);
2354 else
2355 serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, efr);
2356 }
2357
2358 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2359 if (is_omap1510_8250(up)) {
2360 if (baud == 115200) {
2361 quot = 1;
2362 serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2363 } else
2364 serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2365 }
2366
2367 /*
2368 * For NatSemi, switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2,
2369 * otherwise just set DLAB
2370 */
2371 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI)
2372 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2373 else
2374 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);
2375
2376 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2377
2378 /*
2379 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2380 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2381 */
2382 if (port->type == PORT_16750)
2383 serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, fcr);
2384
2385 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
2386 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
2387 if (port->type != PORT_16750) {
2388 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2389 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO)
2390 serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2391 serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
2392 }
2393 serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2395 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2396 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2397 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2398 }
2399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_set_termios);
2400
2401 static void
2402 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2403 struct ktermios *old)
2404 {
2405 if (port->set_termios)
2406 port->set_termios(port, termios, old);
2407 else
2408 serial8250_do_set_termios(port, termios, old);
2409 }
2410
2411 static void
2412 serial8250_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, int new)
2413 {
2414 if (new == N_PPS) {
2415 port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2416 serial8250_enable_ms(port);
2417 } else
2418 port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2419 }
2420
2421
2422 void serial8250_do_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2423 unsigned int oldstate)
2424 {
2425 struct uart_8250_port *p =
2426 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
2427
2428 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2429 }
2430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_pm);
2431
2432 static void
2433 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2434 unsigned int oldstate)
2435 {
2436 if (port->pm)
2437 port->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2438 else
2439 serial8250_do_pm(port, state, oldstate);
2440 }
2441
2442 static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
2443 {
2444 if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
2445 return 0x1000;
2446 if (is_omap1_8250(pt))
2447 return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
2448
2449 return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
2450 }
2451
2452 /*
2453 * Resource handling.
2454 */
2455 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2456 {
2457 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2458 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2459 int ret = 0;
2460
2461 switch (port->iotype) {
2462 case UPIO_AU:
2463 case UPIO_TSI:
2464 case UPIO_MEM32:
2465 case UPIO_MEM:
2466 if (!port->mapbase)
2467 break;
2468
2469 if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2470 ret = -EBUSY;
2471 break;
2472 }
2473
2474 if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2475 port->membase = ioremap_nocache(port->mapbase, size);
2476 if (!port->membase) {
2477 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2478 ret = -ENOMEM;
2479 }
2480 }
2481 break;
2482
2483 case UPIO_HUB6:
2484 case UPIO_PORT:
2485 if (!request_region(port->iobase, size, "serial"))
2486 ret = -EBUSY;
2487 break;
2488 }
2489 return ret;
2490 }
2491
2492 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2493 {
2494 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2495 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2496
2497 switch (port->iotype) {
2498 case UPIO_AU:
2499 case UPIO_TSI:
2500 case UPIO_MEM32:
2501 case UPIO_MEM:
2502 if (!port->mapbase)
2503 break;
2504
2505 if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2506 iounmap(port->membase);
2507 port->membase = NULL;
2508 }
2509
2510 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2511 break;
2512
2513 case UPIO_HUB6:
2514 case UPIO_PORT:
2515 release_region(port->iobase, size);
2516 break;
2517 }
2518 }
2519
2520 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2521 {
2522 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2523 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2524 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2525 int ret = -EINVAL;
2526
2527 switch (port->iotype) {
2528 case UPIO_HUB6:
2529 case UPIO_PORT:
2530 start += port->iobase;
2531 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2532 ret = 0;
2533 else
2534 ret = -EBUSY;
2535 break;
2536 }
2537
2538 return ret;
2539 }
2540
2541 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2542 {
2543 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2544 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2545 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2546
2547 switch (port->iotype) {
2548 case UPIO_HUB6:
2549 case UPIO_PORT:
2550 release_region(port->iobase + offset, size);
2551 break;
2552 }
2553 }
2554
2555 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2556 {
2557 struct uart_8250_port *up =
2558 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
2559
2560 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2561 if (port->type == PORT_RSA)
2562 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2563 }
2564
2565 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2566 {
2567 struct uart_8250_port *up =
2568 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
2569 int ret;
2570
2571 if (port->type == PORT_8250_CIR)
2572 return -ENODEV;
2573
2574 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2575 if (ret == 0 && port->type == PORT_RSA) {
2576 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2577 if (ret < 0)
2578 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2579 }
2580
2581 return ret;
2582 }
2583
2584 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2585 {
2586 struct uart_8250_port *up =
2587 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
2588 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2589 int ret;
2590
2591 if (port->type == PORT_8250_CIR)
2592 return;
2593
2594 /*
2595 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2596 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2597 */
2598 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2599 if (ret < 0)
2600 return;
2601
2602 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2603 if (ret < 0)
2604 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2605
2606 if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
2607 set_io_from_upio(port);
2608
2609 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2610 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2611
2612 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
2613 if (port->type == PORT_16550A && port->iotype == UPIO_AU)
2614 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
2615
2616 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2617 autoconfig_irq(up);
2618
2619 if (port->type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2620 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2621 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2622 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2623
2624 /* Fixme: probably not the best place for this */
2625 if ((port->type == PORT_XR17V35X) ||
2626 (port->type == PORT_XR17D15X))
2627 port->handle_irq = exar_handle_irq;
2628 }
2629
2630 static int
2631 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2632 {
2633 if (ser->irq >= nr_irqs || ser->irq < 0 ||
2634 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2635 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2636 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2637 return -EINVAL;
2638 return 0;
2639 }
2640
2641 static const char *
2642 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2643 {
2644 int type = port->type;
2645
2646 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2647 type = 0;
2648 return uart_config[type].name;
2649 }
2650
2651 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2652 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2653 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2654 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2655 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2656 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2657 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2658 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2659 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2660 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2661 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2662 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2663 .set_ldisc = serial8250_set_ldisc,
2664 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2665 .type = serial8250_type,
2666 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2667 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2668 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2669 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2670 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2671 .poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
2672 .poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
2673 #endif
2674 };
2675
2676 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2677
2678 static void (*serial8250_isa_config)(int port, struct uart_port *up,
2679 unsigned short *capabilities);
2680
2681 void serial8250_set_isa_configurator(
2682 void (*v)(int port, struct uart_port *up, unsigned short *capabilities))
2683 {
2684 serial8250_isa_config = v;
2685 }
2686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_set_isa_configurator);
2687
2688 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2689 {
2690 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2691 static int first = 1;
2692 int i, irqflag = 0;
2693
2694 if (!first)
2695 return;
2696 first = 0;
2697
2698 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2699 nr_uarts = UART_NR;
2700
2701 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2702 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2703 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2704
2705 port->line = i;
2706 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
2707
2708 init_timer(&up->timer);
2709 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2710 up->cur_iotype = 0xFF;
2711
2712 /*
2713 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2714 */
2715 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2716 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2717
2718 port->ops = &serial8250_pops;
2719 }
2720
2721 if (share_irqs)
2722 irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
2723
2724 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2725 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2726 i++, up++) {
2727 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2728
2729 port->iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2730 port->irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2731 port->irqflags = old_serial_port[i].irqflags;
2732 port->uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2733 port->flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2734 port->hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2735 port->membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2736 port->iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2737 port->regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2738 set_io_from_upio(port);
2739 port->irqflags |= irqflag;
2740 if (serial8250_isa_config != NULL)
2741 serial8250_isa_config(i, &up->port, &up->capabilities);
2742
2743 }
2744 }
2745
2746 static void
2747 serial8250_init_fixed_type_port(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int type)
2748 {
2749 up->port.type = type;
2750 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[type].fifo_size;
2751 up->capabilities = uart_config[type].flags;
2752 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[type].tx_loadsz;
2753 }
2754
2755 static void __init
2756 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2757 {
2758 int i;
2759
2760 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2761 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2762
2763 if (up->port.dev)
2764 continue;
2765
2766 up->port.dev = dev;
2767
2768 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)
2769 serial8250_init_fixed_type_port(up, up->port.type);
2770
2771 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2772 }
2773 }
2774
2775 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2776
2777 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2778 {
2779 struct uart_8250_port *up =
2780 container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
2781
2782 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2783 serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, ch);
2784 }
2785
2786 /*
2787 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2788 * any possible real use of the port...
2789 *
2790 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2791 */
2792 static void
2793 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2794 {
2795 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2796 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2797 unsigned long flags;
2798 unsigned int ier;
2799 int locked = 1;
2800
2801 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2802
2803 local_irq_save(flags);
2804 if (port->sysrq) {
2805 /* serial8250_handle_irq() already took the lock */
2806 locked = 0;
2807 } else if (oops_in_progress) {
2808 locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);
2809 } else
2810 spin_lock(&port->lock);
2811
2812 /*
2813 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2814 */
2815 ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
2816
2817 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2818 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2819 else
2820 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2821
2822 uart_console_write(port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2823
2824 /*
2825 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2826 * and restore the IER
2827 */
2828 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2829 serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
2830
2831 /*
2832 * The receive handling will happen properly because the
2833 * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2834 * on read. However, modem control will not, we must
2835 * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2836 * while processing with interrupts off.
2837 */
2838 if (up->msr_saved_flags)
2839 serial8250_modem_status(up);
2840
2841 if (locked)
2842 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
2843 local_irq_restore(flags);
2844 }
2845
2846 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2847 {
2848 struct uart_port *port;
2849 int baud = 9600;
2850 int bits = 8;
2851 int parity = 'n';
2852 int flow = 'n';
2853
2854 /*
2855 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2856 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2857 * console support.
2858 */
2859 if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2860 co->index = 0;
2861 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2862 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2863 return -ENODEV;
2864
2865 if (options)
2866 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2867
2868 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2869 }
2870
2871 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2872 {
2873 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2874 }
2875
2876 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2877 .name = "ttyS",
2878 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2879 .device = uart_console_device,
2880 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2881 .early_setup = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2882 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ANYTIME,
2883 .index = -1,
2884 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2885 };
2886
2887 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2888 {
2889 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2890 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2891 return 0;
2892 }
2893 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2894
2895 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2896 {
2897 int line;
2898 struct uart_port *port;
2899
2900 for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2901 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2902 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2903 return line;
2904 }
2905 return -ENODEV;
2906 }
2907
2908 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2909 #else
2910 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2911 #endif
2912
2913 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2914 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2915 .driver_name = "serial",
2916 .dev_name = "ttyS",
2917 .major = TTY_MAJOR,
2918 .minor = 64,
2919 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2920 };
2921
2922 /*
2923 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2924 *
2925 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2926 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2927 */
2928 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2929 {
2930 struct uart_port *p;
2931
2932 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2933 return -ENODEV;
2934
2935 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2936 p = &serial8250_ports[port->line].port;
2937 p->iobase = port->iobase;
2938 p->membase = port->membase;
2939 p->irq = port->irq;
2940 p->irqflags = port->irqflags;
2941 p->uartclk = port->uartclk;
2942 p->fifosize = port->fifosize;
2943 p->regshift = port->regshift;
2944 p->iotype = port->iotype;
2945 p->flags = port->flags;
2946 p->mapbase = port->mapbase;
2947 p->private_data = port->private_data;
2948 p->type = port->type;
2949 p->line = port->line;
2950
2951 set_io_from_upio(p);
2952 if (port->serial_in)
2953 p->serial_in = port->serial_in;
2954 if (port->serial_out)
2955 p->serial_out = port->serial_out;
2956 if (port->handle_irq)
2957 p->handle_irq = port->handle_irq;
2958 else
2959 p->handle_irq = serial8250_default_handle_irq;
2960
2961 return 0;
2962 }
2963
2964 /**
2965 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2966 * @line: serial line number
2967 *
2968 * Suspend one serial port.
2969 */
2970 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2971 {
2972 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2973 }
2974
2975 /**
2976 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2977 * @line: serial line number
2978 *
2979 * Resume one serial port.
2980 */
2981 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2982 {
2983 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2984 struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2985
2986 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2987 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2988 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2989
2990 ns16550a_goto_highspeed(up);
2991
2992 serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
2993 port->uartclk = 921600*16;
2994 }
2995 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, port);
2996 }
2997
2998 /*
2999 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
3000 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
3001 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
3002 */
3003 static int serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
3004 {
3005 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
3006 struct uart_8250_port uart;
3007 int ret, i, irqflag = 0;
3008
3009 memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
3010
3011 if (share_irqs)
3012 irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
3013
3014 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
3015 uart.port.iobase = p->iobase;
3016 uart.port.membase = p->membase;
3017 uart.port.irq = p->irq;
3018 uart.port.irqflags = p->irqflags;
3019 uart.port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
3020 uart.port.regshift = p->regshift;
3021 uart.port.iotype = p->iotype;
3022 uart.port.flags = p->flags;
3023 uart.port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
3024 uart.port.hub6 = p->hub6;
3025 uart.port.private_data = p->private_data;
3026 uart.port.type = p->type;
3027 uart.port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
3028 uart.port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
3029 uart.port.handle_irq = p->handle_irq;
3030 uart.port.handle_break = p->handle_break;
3031 uart.port.set_termios = p->set_termios;
3032 uart.port.pm = p->pm;
3033 uart.port.dev = &dev->dev;
3034 uart.port.irqflags |= irqflag;
3035 ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
3036 if (ret < 0) {
3037 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
3038 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
3039 p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
3040 p->irq, ret);
3041 }
3042 }
3043 return 0;
3044 }
3045
3046 /*
3047 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
3048 */
3049 static int serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
3050 {
3051 int i;
3052
3053 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
3054 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
3055
3056 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
3057 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
3058 }
3059 return 0;
3060 }
3061
3062 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
3063 {
3064 int i;
3065
3066 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
3067 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
3068
3069 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
3070 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
3071 }
3072
3073 return 0;
3074 }
3075
3076 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
3077 {
3078 int i;
3079
3080 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
3081 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
3082
3083 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
3084 serial8250_resume_port(i);
3085 }
3086
3087 return 0;
3088 }
3089
3090 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
3091 .probe = serial8250_probe,
3092 .remove = serial8250_remove,
3093 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
3094 .resume = serial8250_resume,
3095 .driver = {
3096 .name = "serial8250",
3097 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3098 },
3099 };
3100
3101 /*
3102 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
3103 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
3104 */
3105 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
3106
3107 /*
3108 * serial8250_register_8250_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
3109 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
3110 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
3111 */
3112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
3113
3114 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
3115 {
3116 int i;
3117
3118 /*
3119 * First, find a port entry which matches.
3120 */
3121 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3122 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
3123 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3124
3125 /*
3126 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
3127 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
3128 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
3129 */
3130 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3131 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
3132 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
3133 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3134
3135 /*
3136 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
3137 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
3138 */
3139 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3140 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
3141 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3142
3143 return NULL;
3144 }
3145
3146 /**
3147 * serial8250_register_8250_port - register a serial port
3148 * @up: serial port template
3149 *
3150 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
3151 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
3152 * first.
3153 *
3154 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
3155 * If this fails an error is returned.
3156 *
3157 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
3158 */
3159 int serial8250_register_8250_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3160 {
3161 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
3162 int ret = -ENOSPC;
3163
3164 if (up->port.uartclk == 0)
3165 return -EINVAL;
3166
3167 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3168
3169 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(&up->port);
3170 if (uart && uart->port.type != PORT_8250_CIR) {
3171 if (uart->port.dev)
3172 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3173
3174 uart->port.iobase = up->port.iobase;
3175 uart->port.membase = up->port.membase;
3176 uart->port.irq = up->port.irq;
3177 uart->port.irqflags = up->port.irqflags;
3178 uart->port.uartclk = up->port.uartclk;
3179 uart->port.fifosize = up->port.fifosize;
3180 uart->port.regshift = up->port.regshift;
3181 uart->port.iotype = up->port.iotype;
3182 uart->port.flags = up->port.flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3183 uart->bugs = up->bugs;
3184 uart->port.mapbase = up->port.mapbase;
3185 uart->port.private_data = up->port.private_data;
3186 if (up->port.dev)
3187 uart->port.dev = up->port.dev;
3188
3189 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)
3190 serial8250_init_fixed_type_port(uart, up->port.type);
3191
3192 set_io_from_upio(&uart->port);
3193 /* Possibly override default I/O functions. */
3194 if (up->port.serial_in)
3195 uart->port.serial_in = up->port.serial_in;
3196 if (up->port.serial_out)
3197 uart->port.serial_out = up->port.serial_out;
3198 if (up->port.handle_irq)
3199 uart->port.handle_irq = up->port.handle_irq;
3200 /* Possibly override set_termios call */
3201 if (up->port.set_termios)
3202 uart->port.set_termios = up->port.set_termios;
3203 if (up->port.pm)
3204 uart->port.pm = up->port.pm;
3205 if (up->port.handle_break)
3206 uart->port.handle_break = up->port.handle_break;
3207 if (up->dl_read)
3208 uart->dl_read = up->dl_read;
3209 if (up->dl_write)
3210 uart->dl_write = up->dl_write;
3211
3212 if (serial8250_isa_config != NULL)
3213 serial8250_isa_config(0, &uart->port,
3214 &uart->capabilities);
3215
3216 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3217 if (ret == 0)
3218 ret = uart->port.line;
3219 }
3220 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3221
3222 return ret;
3223 }
3224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_8250_port);
3225
3226 /**
3227 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
3228 * @line: serial line number
3229 *
3230 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
3231 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
3232 */
3233 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
3234 {
3235 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
3236
3237 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3238 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3239 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
3240 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3241 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
3242 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
3243 uart->capabilities = uart_config[uart->port.type].flags;
3244 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3245 } else {
3246 uart->port.dev = NULL;
3247 }
3248 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3249 }
3250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
3251
3252 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
3253 {
3254 int ret;
3255
3256 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
3257
3258 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver, "
3259 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
3260 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
3261
3262 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
3263 ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3264 #else
3265 serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
3266 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3267 #endif
3268 if (ret)
3269 goto out;
3270
3271 ret = serial8250_pnp_init();
3272 if (ret)
3273 goto unreg_uart_drv;
3274
3275 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
3276 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
3277 if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
3278 ret = -ENOMEM;
3279 goto unreg_pnp;
3280 }
3281
3282 ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
3283 if (ret)
3284 goto put_dev;
3285
3286 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
3287
3288 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3289 if (ret == 0)
3290 goto out;
3291
3292 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
3293 put_dev:
3294 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
3295 unreg_pnp:
3296 serial8250_pnp_exit();
3297 unreg_uart_drv:
3298 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
3299 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3300 #else
3301 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3302 #endif
3303 out:
3304 return ret;
3305 }
3306
3307 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
3308 {
3309 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
3310
3311 /*
3312 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
3313 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
3314 * in use.)
3315 */
3316 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
3317
3318 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3319 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
3320
3321 serial8250_pnp_exit();
3322
3323 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
3324 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3325 #else
3326 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3327 #endif
3328 }
3329
3330 module_init(serial8250_init);
3331 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
3332
3333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
3334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
3335
3336 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3337 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
3338
3339 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
3340 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
3341 " (unsafe)");
3342
3343 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
3344 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
3345
3346 module_param(skip_txen_test, uint, 0644);
3347 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_txen_test, "Skip checking for the TXEN bug at init time");
3348
3349 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
3350 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
3351 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
3352 #endif
3353 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);