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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 ** mux.c:
4 ** serial driver for the Mux console found in some PA-RISC servers.
5 **
6 ** (c) Copyright 2002 Ryan Bradetich
7 ** (c) Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
8 **
9 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 ** (at your option) any later version.
13 **
14 ** This Driver currently only supports the console (port 0) on the MUX.
15 ** Additional work will be needed on this driver to enable the full
16 ** functionality of the MUX.
17 **
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/serial.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h> /* for udelay */
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <asm/irq.h>
31 #include <asm/parisc-device.h>
32
33 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
34 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
35 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
36 #endif
37
38 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
39
40 #define MUX_OFFSET 0x800
41 #define MUX_LINE_OFFSET 0x80
42
43 #define MUX_FIFO_SIZE 255
44 #define MUX_POLL_DELAY (30 * HZ / 1000)
45
46 #define IO_DATA_REG_OFFSET 0x3c
47 #define IO_DCOUNT_REG_OFFSET 0x40
48
49 #define MUX_EOFIFO(status) ((status & 0xF000) == 0xF000)
50 #define MUX_STATUS(status) ((status & 0xF000) == 0x8000)
51 #define MUX_BREAK(status) ((status & 0xF000) == 0x2000)
52
53 #define MUX_NR 256
54 static unsigned int port_cnt __read_mostly;
55 struct mux_port {
56 struct uart_port port;
57 int enabled;
58 };
59 static struct mux_port mux_ports[MUX_NR];
60
61 static struct uart_driver mux_driver = {
62 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
63 .driver_name = "ttyB",
64 .dev_name = "ttyB",
65 .major = MUX_MAJOR,
66 .minor = 0,
67 .nr = MUX_NR,
68 };
69
70 static struct timer_list mux_timer;
71
72 #define UART_PUT_CHAR(p, c) __raw_writel((c), (p)->membase + IO_DATA_REG_OFFSET)
73 #define UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(p) __raw_readl((p)->membase + IO_DCOUNT_REG_OFFSET)
74
75 /**
76 * get_mux_port_count - Get the number of available ports on the Mux.
77 * @dev: The parisc device.
78 *
79 * This function is used to determine the number of ports the Mux
80 * supports. The IODC data reports the number of ports the Mux
81 * can support, but there are cases where not all the Mux ports
82 * are connected. This function can override the IODC and
83 * return the true port count.
84 */
85 static int __init get_mux_port_count(struct parisc_device *dev)
86 {
87 int status;
88 u8 iodc_data[32];
89 unsigned long bytecnt;
90
91 /* If this is the built-in Mux for the K-Class (Eole CAP/MUX),
92 * we only need to allocate resources for 1 port since the
93 * other 7 ports are not connected.
94 */
95 if(dev->id.hversion == 0x15)
96 return 1;
97
98 status = pdc_iodc_read(&bytecnt, dev->hpa.start, 0, iodc_data, 32);
99 BUG_ON(status != PDC_OK);
100
101 /* Return the number of ports specified in the iodc data. */
102 return ((((iodc_data)[4] & 0xf0) >> 4) * 8) + 8;
103 }
104
105 /**
106 * mux_tx_empty - Check if the transmitter fifo is empty.
107 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
108 *
109 * This function test if the transmitter fifo for the port
110 * described by 'port' is empty. If it is empty, this function
111 * should return TIOCSER_TEMT, otherwise return 0.
112 */
113 static unsigned int mux_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
114 {
115 return UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(port) ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
116 }
117
118 /**
119 * mux_set_mctrl - Set the current state of the modem control inputs.
120 * @ports: Ptr to the uart_port.
121 * @mctrl: Modem control bits.
122 *
123 * The Serial MUX does not support CTS, DCD or DSR so this function
124 * is ignored.
125 */
126 static void mux_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
127 {
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * mux_get_mctrl - Returns the current state of modem control inputs.
132 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
133 *
134 * The Serial MUX does not support CTS, DCD or DSR so these lines are
135 * treated as permanently active.
136 */
137 static unsigned int mux_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
138 {
139 return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
140 }
141
142 /**
143 * mux_stop_tx - Stop transmitting characters.
144 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
145 *
146 * The Serial MUX does not support this function.
147 */
148 static void mux_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
149 {
150 }
151
152 /**
153 * mux_start_tx - Start transmitting characters.
154 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
155 *
156 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
157 */
158 static void mux_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
159 {
160 }
161
162 /**
163 * mux_stop_rx - Stop receiving characters.
164 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
165 *
166 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
167 */
168 static void mux_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
169 {
170 }
171
172 /**
173 * mux_break_ctl - Control the transmitssion of a break signal.
174 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
175 * @break_state: Raise/Lower the break signal.
176 *
177 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
178 */
179 static void mux_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
180 {
181 }
182
183 /**
184 * mux_write - Write chars to the mux fifo.
185 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
186 *
187 * This function writes all the data from the uart buffer to
188 * the mux fifo.
189 */
190 static void mux_write(struct uart_port *port)
191 {
192 int count;
193 struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
194
195 if(port->x_char) {
196 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
197 port->icount.tx++;
198 port->x_char = 0;
199 return;
200 }
201
202 if(uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
203 mux_stop_tx(port);
204 return;
205 }
206
207 count = (port->fifosize) - UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(port);
208 do {
209 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
210 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
211 port->icount.tx++;
212 if(uart_circ_empty(xmit))
213 break;
214
215 } while(--count > 0);
216
217 while(UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(port))
218 udelay(1);
219
220 if(uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
221 uart_write_wakeup(port);
222
223 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
224 mux_stop_tx(port);
225 }
226
227 /**
228 * mux_read - Read chars from the mux fifo.
229 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
230 *
231 * This reads all available data from the mux's fifo and pushes
232 * the data to the tty layer.
233 */
234 static void mux_read(struct uart_port *port)
235 {
236 struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
237 int data;
238 __u32 start_count = port->icount.rx;
239
240 while(1) {
241 data = __raw_readl(port->membase + IO_DATA_REG_OFFSET);
242
243 if (MUX_STATUS(data))
244 continue;
245
246 if (MUX_EOFIFO(data))
247 break;
248
249 port->icount.rx++;
250
251 if (MUX_BREAK(data)) {
252 port->icount.brk++;
253 if(uart_handle_break(port))
254 continue;
255 }
256
257 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data & 0xffu))
258 continue;
259
260 tty_insert_flip_char(tport, data & 0xFF, TTY_NORMAL);
261 }
262
263 if (start_count != port->icount.rx)
264 tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
265 }
266
267 /**
268 * mux_startup - Initialize the port.
269 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
270 *
271 * Grab any resources needed for this port and start the
272 * mux timer.
273 */
274 static int mux_startup(struct uart_port *port)
275 {
276 mux_ports[port->line].enabled = 1;
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 /**
281 * mux_shutdown - Disable the port.
282 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
283 *
284 * Release any resources needed for the port.
285 */
286 static void mux_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
287 {
288 mux_ports[port->line].enabled = 0;
289 }
290
291 /**
292 * mux_set_termios - Chane port parameters.
293 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
294 * @termios: new termios settings.
295 * @old: old termios settings.
296 *
297 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
298 */
299 static void
300 mux_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
301 struct ktermios *old)
302 {
303 }
304
305 /**
306 * mux_type - Describe the port.
307 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
308 *
309 * Return a pointer to a string constant describing the
310 * specified port.
311 */
312 static const char *mux_type(struct uart_port *port)
313 {
314 return "Mux";
315 }
316
317 /**
318 * mux_release_port - Release memory and IO regions.
319 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
320 *
321 * Release any memory and IO region resources currently in use by
322 * the port.
323 */
324 static void mux_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
325 {
326 }
327
328 /**
329 * mux_request_port - Request memory and IO regions.
330 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
331 *
332 * Request any memory and IO region resources required by the port.
333 * If any fail, no resources should be registered when this function
334 * returns, and it should return -EBUSY on failure.
335 */
336 static int mux_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
337 {
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 /**
342 * mux_config_port - Perform port autoconfiguration.
343 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
344 * @type: Bitmask of required configurations.
345 *
346 * Perform any autoconfiguration steps for the port. This function is
347 * called if the UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF flag is specified for the port.
348 * [Note: This is required for now because of a bug in the Serial core.
349 * rmk has already submitted a patch to linus, should be available for
350 * 2.5.47.]
351 */
352 static void mux_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int type)
353 {
354 port->type = PORT_MUX;
355 }
356
357 /**
358 * mux_verify_port - Verify the port information.
359 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
360 * @ser: Ptr to the serial information.
361 *
362 * Verify the new serial port information contained within serinfo is
363 * suitable for this port type.
364 */
365 static int mux_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
366 {
367 if(port->membase == NULL)
368 return -EINVAL;
369
370 return 0;
371 }
372
373 /**
374 * mux_drv_poll - Mux poll function.
375 * @unused: Unused variable
376 *
377 * This function periodically polls the Serial MUX to check for new data.
378 */
379 static void mux_poll(unsigned long unused)
380 {
381 int i;
382
383 for(i = 0; i < port_cnt; ++i) {
384 if(!mux_ports[i].enabled)
385 continue;
386
387 mux_read(&mux_ports[i].port);
388 mux_write(&mux_ports[i].port);
389 }
390
391 mod_timer(&mux_timer, jiffies + MUX_POLL_DELAY);
392 }
393
394
395 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE
396 static void mux_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
397 {
398 /* Wait until the FIFO drains. */
399 while(UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(&mux_ports[0].port))
400 udelay(1);
401
402 while(count--) {
403 if(*s == '\n') {
404 UART_PUT_CHAR(&mux_ports[0].port, '\r');
405 }
406 UART_PUT_CHAR(&mux_ports[0].port, *s++);
407 }
408
409 }
410
411 static int mux_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
412 {
413 return 0;
414 }
415
416 static struct console mux_console = {
417 .name = "ttyB",
418 .write = mux_console_write,
419 .device = uart_console_device,
420 .setup = mux_console_setup,
421 .flags = CON_ENABLED | CON_PRINTBUFFER,
422 .index = 0,
423 .data = &mux_driver,
424 };
425
426 #define MUX_CONSOLE &mux_console
427 #else
428 #define MUX_CONSOLE NULL
429 #endif
430
431 static const struct uart_ops mux_pops = {
432 .tx_empty = mux_tx_empty,
433 .set_mctrl = mux_set_mctrl,
434 .get_mctrl = mux_get_mctrl,
435 .stop_tx = mux_stop_tx,
436 .start_tx = mux_start_tx,
437 .stop_rx = mux_stop_rx,
438 .break_ctl = mux_break_ctl,
439 .startup = mux_startup,
440 .shutdown = mux_shutdown,
441 .set_termios = mux_set_termios,
442 .type = mux_type,
443 .release_port = mux_release_port,
444 .request_port = mux_request_port,
445 .config_port = mux_config_port,
446 .verify_port = mux_verify_port,
447 };
448
449 /**
450 * mux_probe - Determine if the Serial Mux should claim this device.
451 * @dev: The parisc device.
452 *
453 * Deterimine if the Serial Mux should claim this chip (return 0)
454 * or not (return 1).
455 */
456 static int __init mux_probe(struct parisc_device *dev)
457 {
458 int i, status;
459
460 int port_count = get_mux_port_count(dev);
461 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial mux driver (%d ports) Revision: 0.6\n", port_count);
462
463 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, (void *)(long)port_count);
464 request_mem_region(dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET,
465 port_count * MUX_LINE_OFFSET, "Mux");
466
467 if(!port_cnt) {
468 mux_driver.cons = MUX_CONSOLE;
469
470 status = uart_register_driver(&mux_driver);
471 if(status) {
472 printk(KERN_ERR "Serial mux: Unable to register driver.\n");
473 return 1;
474 }
475 }
476
477 for(i = 0; i < port_count; ++i, ++port_cnt) {
478 struct uart_port *port = &mux_ports[port_cnt].port;
479 port->iobase = 0;
480 port->mapbase = dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET +
481 (i * MUX_LINE_OFFSET);
482 port->membase = ioremap_nocache(port->mapbase, MUX_LINE_OFFSET);
483 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
484 port->type = PORT_MUX;
485 port->irq = 0;
486 port->uartclk = 0;
487 port->fifosize = MUX_FIFO_SIZE;
488 port->ops = &mux_pops;
489 port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
490 port->line = port_cnt;
491
492 /* The port->timeout needs to match what is present in
493 * uart_wait_until_sent in serial_core.c. Otherwise
494 * the time spent in msleep_interruptable will be very
495 * long, causing the appearance of a console hang.
496 */
497 port->timeout = HZ / 50;
498 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
499
500 status = uart_add_one_port(&mux_driver, port);
501 BUG_ON(status);
502 }
503
504 return 0;
505 }
506
507 static int __exit mux_remove(struct parisc_device *dev)
508 {
509 int i, j;
510 int port_count = (long)dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
511
512 /* Find Port 0 for this card in the mux_ports list. */
513 for(i = 0; i < port_cnt; ++i) {
514 if(mux_ports[i].port.mapbase == dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET)
515 break;
516 }
517 BUG_ON(i + port_count > port_cnt);
518
519 /* Release the resources associated with each port on the device. */
520 for(j = 0; j < port_count; ++j, ++i) {
521 struct uart_port *port = &mux_ports[i].port;
522
523 uart_remove_one_port(&mux_driver, port);
524 if(port->membase)
525 iounmap(port->membase);
526 }
527
528 release_mem_region(dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET, port_count * MUX_LINE_OFFSET);
529 return 0;
530 }
531
532 /* Hack. This idea was taken from the 8250_gsc.c on how to properly order
533 * the serial port detection in the proper order. The idea is we always
534 * want the builtin mux to be detected before addin mux cards, so we
535 * specifically probe for the builtin mux cards first.
536 *
537 * This table only contains the parisc_device_id of known builtin mux
538 * devices. All other mux cards will be detected by the generic mux_tbl.
539 */
540 static const struct parisc_device_id builtin_mux_tbl[] __initconst = {
541 { HPHW_A_DIRECT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, 0x15, 0x0000D }, /* All K-class */
542 { HPHW_A_DIRECT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, 0x44, 0x0000D }, /* E35, E45, and E55 */
543 { 0, }
544 };
545
546 static const struct parisc_device_id mux_tbl[] __initconst = {
547 { HPHW_A_DIRECT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0000D },
548 { 0, }
549 };
550
551 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, builtin_mux_tbl);
552 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, mux_tbl);
553
554 static struct parisc_driver builtin_serial_mux_driver __refdata = {
555 .name = "builtin_serial_mux",
556 .id_table = builtin_mux_tbl,
557 .probe = mux_probe,
558 .remove = __exit_p(mux_remove),
559 };
560
561 static struct parisc_driver serial_mux_driver __refdata = {
562 .name = "serial_mux",
563 .id_table = mux_tbl,
564 .probe = mux_probe,
565 .remove = __exit_p(mux_remove),
566 };
567
568 /**
569 * mux_init - Serial MUX initialization procedure.
570 *
571 * Register the Serial MUX driver.
572 */
573 static int __init mux_init(void)
574 {
575 register_parisc_driver(&builtin_serial_mux_driver);
576 register_parisc_driver(&serial_mux_driver);
577
578 if(port_cnt > 0) {
579 /* Start the Mux timer */
580 setup_timer(&mux_timer, mux_poll, 0UL);
581 mod_timer(&mux_timer, jiffies + MUX_POLL_DELAY);
582
583 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE
584 register_console(&mux_console);
585 #endif
586 }
587
588 return 0;
589 }
590
591 /**
592 * mux_exit - Serial MUX cleanup procedure.
593 *
594 * Unregister the Serial MUX driver from the tty layer.
595 */
596 static void __exit mux_exit(void)
597 {
598 /* Delete the Mux timer. */
599 if(port_cnt > 0) {
600 del_timer_sync(&mux_timer);
601 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE
602 unregister_console(&mux_console);
603 #endif
604 }
605
606 unregister_parisc_driver(&builtin_serial_mux_driver);
607 unregister_parisc_driver(&serial_mux_driver);
608 uart_unregister_driver(&mux_driver);
609 }
610
611 module_init(mux_init);
612 module_exit(mux_exit);
613
614 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Bradetich");
615 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial MUX driver");
616 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
617 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(MUX_MAJOR);