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1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/char/core.c
3 *
4 * Driver core for serial ports
5 *
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
7 *
8 * Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
9 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
34 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40
41 /*
42 * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
43 */
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
45
46 /*
47 * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
48 * want only one lock-class:
49 */
50 static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
51
52 #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET ((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
53
54 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
55 #define uart_console(port) ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
56 #else
57 #define uart_console(port) (0)
58 #endif
59
60 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
61 struct ktermios *old_termios);
62 static void __uart_wait_until_sent(struct uart_port *port, int timeout);
63 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);
64
65 /*
66 * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
67 * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
68 */
69 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
70 {
71 struct uart_state *state = port->state;
72 /*
73 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
74 * closed. No cookie for you.
75 */
76 BUG_ON(!state);
77 tasklet_schedule(&state->tlet);
78 }
79
80 static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
81 {
82 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
83 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
84 unsigned long flags;
85
86 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
87 port->ops->stop_tx(port);
88 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
89 }
90
91 static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
92 {
93 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
94 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
95
96 if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->xmit) && state->xmit.buf &&
97 !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
98 port->ops->start_tx(port);
99 }
100
101 static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
102 {
103 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
104 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
105 unsigned long flags;
106
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
108 __uart_start(tty);
109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
110 }
111
112 static void uart_tasklet_action(unsigned long data)
113 {
114 struct uart_state *state = (struct uart_state *)data;
115 tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
116 }
117
118 static inline void
119 uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
120 {
121 unsigned long flags;
122 unsigned int old;
123
124 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
125 old = port->mctrl;
126 port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
127 if (old != port->mctrl)
128 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
130 }
131
132 #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set) uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
133 #define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear) uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
134
135 /*
136 * Startup the port. This will be called once per open. All calls
137 * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
138 */
139 static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state, int init_hw)
140 {
141 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
142 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
143 unsigned long page;
144 int retval = 0;
145
146 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
147 return 0;
148
149 /*
150 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
151 * once we have successfully opened the port. Also set
152 * up the tty->alt_speed kludge
153 */
154 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
155
156 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
157 return 0;
158
159 /*
160 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
161 * buffer.
162 */
163 if (!state->xmit.buf) {
164 /* This is protected by the per port mutex */
165 page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
166 if (!page)
167 return -ENOMEM;
168
169 state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
170 uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
171 }
172
173 retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
174 if (retval == 0) {
175 if (init_hw) {
176 /*
177 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
178 */
179 uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
180
181 /*
182 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
183 * port is open and ready to respond.
184 */
185 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
186 uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
187 }
188
189 if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
190 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
191 if (!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS))
192 tty->hw_stopped = 1;
193 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
194 }
195
196 set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
197
198 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
199 }
200
201 if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
202 retval = 0;
203
204 return retval;
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
209 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on. Calls to
210 * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
211 */
212 static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
213 {
214 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
215 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
216
217 /*
218 * Set the TTY IO error marker
219 */
220 if (tty)
221 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
222
223 if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
224 /*
225 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
226 */
227 if (!tty || (tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
228 uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
229
230 /*
231 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
232 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up. Note
233 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
234 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
235 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
236 */
237 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
238
239 /*
240 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
241 */
242 uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
243
244 /*
245 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
246 */
247 synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * kill off our tasklet
252 */
253 tasklet_kill(&state->tlet);
254
255 /*
256 * Free the transmit buffer page.
257 */
258 if (state->xmit.buf) {
259 free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
260 state->xmit.buf = NULL;
261 }
262 }
263
264 /**
265 * uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
266 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port
267 * @cflag: termios cflag value
268 * @baud: speed of the port
269 *
270 * Set the port FIFO timeout value. The @cflag value should
271 * reflect the actual hardware settings.
272 */
273 void
274 uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
275 unsigned int baud)
276 {
277 unsigned int bits;
278
279 /* byte size and parity */
280 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
281 case CS5:
282 bits = 7;
283 break;
284 case CS6:
285 bits = 8;
286 break;
287 case CS7:
288 bits = 9;
289 break;
290 default:
291 bits = 10;
292 break; /* CS8 */
293 }
294
295 if (cflag & CSTOPB)
296 bits++;
297 if (cflag & PARENB)
298 bits++;
299
300 /*
301 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
302 */
303 bits = bits * port->fifosize;
304
305 /*
306 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
307 * Add .02 seconds of slop
308 */
309 port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
310 }
311
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
313
314 /**
315 * uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
316 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
317 * @termios: desired termios settings.
318 * @old: old termios (or NULL)
319 * @min: minimum acceptable baud rate
320 * @max: maximum acceptable baud rate
321 *
322 * Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
323 * taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
324 * flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
325 *
326 * If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
327 * If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
328 *
329 * Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
330 * we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
331 * where B0 is requested ("hang up").
332 */
333 unsigned int
334 uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
335 struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
336 {
337 unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
338 int hung_up = 0;
339 upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
340
341 if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
342 altbaud = 57600;
343 else if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
344 altbaud = 115200;
345 else if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
346 altbaud = 230400;
347 else if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
348 altbaud = 460800;
349
350 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
351 baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
352
353 /*
354 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
355 * Die! Die! Die!
356 */
357 if (baud == 38400)
358 baud = altbaud;
359
360 /*
361 * Special case: B0 rate.
362 */
363 if (baud == 0) {
364 hung_up = 1;
365 baud = 9600;
366 }
367
368 if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
369 return baud;
370
371 /*
372 * Oops, the quotient was zero. Try again with
373 * the old baud rate if possible.
374 */
375 termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
376 if (old) {
377 baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
378 if (!hung_up)
379 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
380 baud, baud);
381 old = NULL;
382 continue;
383 }
384
385 /*
386 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
387 * the nearest chip supported rate.
388 */
389 if (!hung_up) {
390 if (baud <= min)
391 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
392 min + 1, min + 1);
393 else
394 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
395 max - 1, max - 1);
396 }
397 }
398 /* Should never happen */
399 WARN_ON(1);
400 return 0;
401 }
402
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
404
405 /**
406 * uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
407 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port.
408 * @baud: desired baud rate
409 *
410 * Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
411 */
412 unsigned int
413 uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
414 {
415 unsigned int quot;
416
417 /*
418 * Old custom speed handling.
419 */
420 if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
421 quot = port->custom_divisor;
422 else
423 quot = (port->uartclk + (8 * baud)) / (16 * baud);
424
425 return quot;
426 }
427
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
429
430 /* FIXME: Consistent locking policy */
431 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
432 struct ktermios *old_termios)
433 {
434 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
435 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
436 struct ktermios *termios;
437
438 /*
439 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
440 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
441 */
442 if (!tty || !tty->termios || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
443 return;
444
445 termios = tty->termios;
446
447 /*
448 * Set flags based on termios cflag
449 */
450 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
451 set_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
452 else
453 clear_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
454
455 if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
456 clear_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
457 else
458 set_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
459
460 uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
461 }
462
463 static inline int __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
464 struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
465 {
466 unsigned long flags;
467 int ret = 0;
468
469 if (!circ->buf)
470 return 0;
471
472 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
473 if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
474 circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
475 circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
476 ret = 1;
477 }
478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
479 return ret;
480 }
481
482 static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
483 {
484 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
485
486 return __uart_put_char(state->uart_port, &state->xmit, ch);
487 }
488
489 static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
490 {
491 uart_start(tty);
492 }
493
494 static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
495 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
496 {
497 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
498 struct uart_port *port;
499 struct circ_buf *circ;
500 unsigned long flags;
501 int c, ret = 0;
502
503 /*
504 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
505 * closed. No cookie for you.
506 */
507 if (!state) {
508 WARN_ON(1);
509 return -EL3HLT;
510 }
511
512 port = state->uart_port;
513 circ = &state->xmit;
514
515 if (!circ->buf)
516 return 0;
517
518 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
519 while (1) {
520 c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
521 if (count < c)
522 c = count;
523 if (c <= 0)
524 break;
525 memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
526 circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
527 buf += c;
528 count -= c;
529 ret += c;
530 }
531 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
532
533 uart_start(tty);
534 return ret;
535 }
536
537 static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
538 {
539 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
540 unsigned long flags;
541 int ret;
542
543 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
544 ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
546 return ret;
547 }
548
549 static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
550 {
551 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
552 unsigned long flags;
553 int ret;
554
555 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
556 ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
557 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
558 return ret;
559 }
560
561 static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
562 {
563 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
564 struct uart_port *port;
565 unsigned long flags;
566
567 /*
568 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
569 * closed. No cookie for you.
570 */
571 if (!state) {
572 WARN_ON(1);
573 return;
574 }
575
576 port = state->uart_port;
577 pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
578
579 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
580 uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
581 if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
582 port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
583 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
584 tty_wakeup(tty);
585 }
586
587 /*
588 * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
589 * the device
590 */
591 static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
592 {
593 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
594 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
595 unsigned long flags;
596
597 if (port->ops->send_xchar)
598 port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
599 else {
600 port->x_char = ch;
601 if (ch) {
602 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
603 port->ops->start_tx(port);
604 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
605 }
606 }
607 }
608
609 static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
610 {
611 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
612
613 if (I_IXOFF(tty))
614 uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
615
616 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
617 uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS);
618 }
619
620 static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
621 {
622 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
623 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
624
625 if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
626 if (port->x_char)
627 port->x_char = 0;
628 else
629 uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
630 }
631
632 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
633 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
634 }
635
636 static int uart_get_info(struct uart_state *state,
637 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
638 {
639 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
640 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
641 struct serial_struct tmp;
642
643 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
644
645 /* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
646 occur as we go */
647 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
648
649 tmp.type = uport->type;
650 tmp.line = uport->line;
651 tmp.port = uport->iobase;
652 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
653 tmp.port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
654 tmp.irq = uport->irq;
655 tmp.flags = uport->flags;
656 tmp.xmit_fifo_size = uport->fifosize;
657 tmp.baud_base = uport->uartclk / 16;
658 tmp.close_delay = port->close_delay / 10;
659 tmp.closing_wait = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
660 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
661 port->closing_wait / 10;
662 tmp.custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
663 tmp.hub6 = uport->hub6;
664 tmp.io_type = uport->iotype;
665 tmp.iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
666 tmp.iomem_base = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
667
668 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
669
670 if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
671 return -EFAULT;
672 return 0;
673 }
674
675 static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
676 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
677 {
678 struct serial_struct new_serial;
679 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
680 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
681 unsigned long new_port;
682 unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
683 unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
684 upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
685 int retval = 0;
686
687 if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
688 return -EFAULT;
689
690 new_port = new_serial.port;
691 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
692 new_port += (unsigned long) new_serial.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
693
694 new_serial.irq = irq_canonicalize(new_serial.irq);
695 close_delay = new_serial.close_delay * 10;
696 closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
697 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE : new_serial.closing_wait * 10;
698
699 /*
700 * This semaphore protects port->count. It is also
701 * very useful to prevent opens. Also, take the
702 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
703 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
704 * under us.
705 */
706 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
707
708 change_irq = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
709 && new_serial.irq != uport->irq;
710
711 /*
712 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
713 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
714 * IO port changes.
715 */
716 change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
717 && (new_port != uport->iobase ||
718 (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
719 new_serial.hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
720 new_serial.io_type != uport->iotype ||
721 new_serial.iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
722 new_serial.type != uport->type);
723
724 old_flags = uport->flags;
725 new_flags = new_serial.flags;
726 old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
727
728 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
729 retval = -EPERM;
730 if (change_irq || change_port ||
731 (new_serial.baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
732 (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
733 (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
734 (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size &&
735 new_serial.xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
736 (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
737 goto exit;
738 uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
739 (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
740 uport->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
741 goto check_and_exit;
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
746 */
747 if (uport->ops->verify_port)
748 retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, &new_serial);
749
750 if ((new_serial.irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_serial.irq < 0) ||
751 (new_serial.baud_base < 9600))
752 retval = -EINVAL;
753
754 if (retval)
755 goto exit;
756
757 if (change_port || change_irq) {
758 retval = -EBUSY;
759
760 /*
761 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
762 */
763 if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
764 goto exit;
765
766 /*
767 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
768 * port/type/irq combination.
769 */
770 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
771 }
772
773 if (change_port) {
774 unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
775 unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
776
777 old_iobase = uport->iobase;
778 old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
779 old_type = uport->type;
780 old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
781 old_iotype = uport->iotype;
782 old_shift = uport->regshift;
783
784 /*
785 * Free and release old regions
786 */
787 if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
788 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
789
790 uport->iobase = new_port;
791 uport->type = new_serial.type;
792 uport->hub6 = new_serial.hub6;
793 uport->iotype = new_serial.io_type;
794 uport->regshift = new_serial.iomem_reg_shift;
795 uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base;
796
797 /*
798 * Claim and map the new regions
799 */
800 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
801 retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
802 } else {
803 /* Always success - Jean II */
804 retval = 0;
805 }
806
807 /*
808 * If we fail to request resources for the
809 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
810 */
811 if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
812 uport->iobase = old_iobase;
813 uport->type = old_type;
814 uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
815 uport->iotype = old_iotype;
816 uport->regshift = old_shift;
817 uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
818 retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
819 /*
820 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
821 * we fail like this.
822 */
823 if (retval)
824 uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
825
826 /*
827 * We failed anyway.
828 */
829 retval = -EBUSY;
830 /* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
831 goto exit;
832 }
833 }
834
835 if (change_irq)
836 uport->irq = new_serial.irq;
837 if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
838 uport->uartclk = new_serial.baud_base * 16;
839 uport->flags = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
840 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
841 uport->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
842 port->close_delay = close_delay;
843 port->closing_wait = closing_wait;
844 if (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size)
845 uport->fifosize = new_serial.xmit_fifo_size;
846 if (port->tty)
847 port->tty->low_latency =
848 (uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
849
850 check_and_exit:
851 retval = 0;
852 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
853 goto exit;
854 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
855 if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
856 old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
857 /*
858 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
859 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
860 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
861 */
862 if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
863 char buf[64];
864 printk(KERN_NOTICE
865 "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
866 "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
867 tty_name(port->tty, buf));
868 }
869 uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
870 }
871 } else
872 retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
873 exit:
874 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
875 return retval;
876 }
877
878 /**
879 * uart_get_lsr_info - get line status register info
880 * @tty: tty associated with the UART
881 * @state: UART being queried
882 * @value: returned modem value
883 *
884 * Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
885 */
886 static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
887 struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
888 {
889 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
890 unsigned int result;
891
892 result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
893
894 /*
895 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
896 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
897 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
898 * interrupt happens).
899 */
900 if (uport->x_char ||
901 ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
902 !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped))
903 result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
904
905 return put_user(result, value);
906 }
907
908 static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
909 {
910 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
911 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
912 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
913 int result = -EIO;
914
915 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
916 if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
917 result = uport->mctrl;
918 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
919 result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
920 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
921 }
922 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
923
924 return result;
925 }
926
927 static int
928 uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
929 {
930 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
931 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
932 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
933 int ret = -EIO;
934
935 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
936 if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
937 uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
938 ret = 0;
939 }
940 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
941 return ret;
942 }
943
944 static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
945 {
946 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
947 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
948 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
949
950 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
951
952 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
953 uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
954
955 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
956 return 0;
957 }
958
959 static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
960 {
961 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
962 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
963 int flags, ret;
964
965 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
966 return -EPERM;
967
968 /*
969 * Take the per-port semaphore. This prevents count from
970 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
971 * we're auto-configuring.
972 */
973 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
974 return -ERESTARTSYS;
975
976 ret = -EBUSY;
977 if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
978 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
979
980 /*
981 * If we already have a port type configured,
982 * we must release its resources.
983 */
984 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
985 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
986
987 flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
988 if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
989 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
990
991 /*
992 * This will claim the ports resources if
993 * a port is found.
994 */
995 uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
996
997 ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
998 }
999 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1000 return ret;
1001 }
1002
1003 /*
1004 * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1005 * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1006 * (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1007 * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1008 *
1009 * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1010 * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1011 */
1012 static int
1013 uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1014 {
1015 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1016 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1017 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1018 struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1019 int ret;
1020
1021 /*
1022 * note the counters on entry
1023 */
1024 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1025 memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1026
1027 /*
1028 * Force modem status interrupts on
1029 */
1030 uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1031 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1032
1033 add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1034 for (;;) {
1035 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1036 memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1037 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1038
1039 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1040
1041 if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1042 ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1043 ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1044 ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1045 ret = 0;
1046 break;
1047 }
1048
1049 schedule();
1050
1051 /* see if a signal did it */
1052 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1053 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1054 break;
1055 }
1056
1057 cprev = cnow;
1058 }
1059
1060 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1061 remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1062
1063 return ret;
1064 }
1065
1066 /*
1067 * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1068 * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1069 * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1070 * RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1071 */
1072 static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1073 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1074 {
1075 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1076 struct uart_icount cnow;
1077 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1078
1079 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1080 memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1081 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1082
1083 icount->cts = cnow.cts;
1084 icount->dsr = cnow.dsr;
1085 icount->rng = cnow.rng;
1086 icount->dcd = cnow.dcd;
1087 icount->rx = cnow.rx;
1088 icount->tx = cnow.tx;
1089 icount->frame = cnow.frame;
1090 icount->overrun = cnow.overrun;
1091 icount->parity = cnow.parity;
1092 icount->brk = cnow.brk;
1093 icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1094
1095 return 0;
1096 }
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Called via sys_ioctl. We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1100 */
1101 static int
1102 uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1103 unsigned long arg)
1104 {
1105 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1106 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1107 void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1108 int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1109
1110
1111 /*
1112 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1113 */
1114 switch (cmd) {
1115 case TIOCGSERIAL:
1116 ret = uart_get_info(state, uarg);
1117 break;
1118
1119 case TIOCSSERIAL:
1120 ret = uart_set_info(tty, state, uarg);
1121 break;
1122
1123 case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1124 ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1125 break;
1126
1127 case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1128 case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1129 ret = 0;
1130 break;
1131 }
1132
1133 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1134 goto out;
1135
1136 if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1137 ret = -EIO;
1138 goto out;
1139 }
1140
1141 /*
1142 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1143 */
1144 switch (cmd) {
1145 case TIOCMIWAIT:
1146 ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1147 break;
1148 }
1149
1150 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1151 goto out;
1152
1153 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1154
1155 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1156 ret = -EIO;
1157 goto out_up;
1158 }
1159
1160 /*
1161 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1162 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1163 */
1164 switch (cmd) {
1165 case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1166 ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1167 break;
1168
1169 default: {
1170 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1171 if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1172 ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1173 break;
1174 }
1175 }
1176 out_up:
1177 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1178 out:
1179 return ret;
1180 }
1181
1182 static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1183 {
1184 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1185 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1186
1187 if (uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1188 uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, tty->termios->c_line);
1189 }
1190
1191 static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1192 struct ktermios *old_termios)
1193 {
1194 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1195 unsigned long flags;
1196 unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
1197
1198
1199 /*
1200 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1201 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1202 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1203 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1204 */
1205 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) ((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
1206 if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1207 tty->termios->c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1208 tty->termios->c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1209 RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0) {
1210 return;
1211 }
1212
1213 uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1214
1215 /* Handle transition to B0 status */
1216 if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1217 uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1218 /* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1219 else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1220 unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1221 if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
1222 !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1223 mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1224 uart_set_mctrl(state->uart_port, mask);
1225 }
1226
1227 /* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
1228 if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1229 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1230 tty->hw_stopped = 0;
1231 __uart_start(tty);
1232 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1233 }
1234 /* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
1235 else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1236 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1237 if (!(state->uart_port->ops->get_mctrl(state->uart_port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
1238 tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1239 state->uart_port->ops->stop_tx(state->uart_port);
1240 }
1241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1242 }
1243 #if 0
1244 /*
1245 * No need to wake up processes in open wait, since they
1246 * sample the CLOCAL flag once, and don't recheck it.
1247 * XXX It's not clear whether the current behavior is correct
1248 * or not. Hence, this may change.....
1249 */
1250 if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) &&
1251 (tty->termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1252 wake_up_interruptible(&state->uart_port.open_wait);
1253 #endif
1254 }
1255
1256 /*
1257 * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
1258 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1259 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
1260 */
1261 static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1262 {
1263 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1264 struct tty_port *port;
1265 struct uart_port *uport;
1266 unsigned long flags;
1267
1268 BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1269
1270 if (!state)
1271 return;
1272
1273 uport = state->uart_port;
1274 port = &state->port;
1275
1276 pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", uport->line);
1277
1278 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1279 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1280
1281 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1283 goto done;
1284 }
1285
1286 if ((tty->count == 1) && (port->count != 1)) {
1287 /*
1288 * Uh, oh. tty->count is 1, which means that the tty
1289 * structure will be freed. port->count should always
1290 * be one in these conditions. If it's greater than
1291 * one, we've got real problems, since it means the
1292 * serial port won't be shutdown.
1293 */
1294 printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count; tty->count is 1, "
1295 "port->count is %d\n", port->count);
1296 port->count = 1;
1297 }
1298 if (--port->count < 0) {
1299 printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count for %s: %d\n",
1300 tty->name, port->count);
1301 port->count = 0;
1302 }
1303 if (port->count) {
1304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1305 goto done;
1306 }
1307
1308 /*
1309 * Now we wait for the transmit buffer to clear; and we notify
1310 * the line discipline to only process XON/XOFF characters by
1311 * setting tty->closing.
1312 */
1313 tty->closing = 1;
1314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1315
1316 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE) {
1317 /*
1318 * hack: open-coded tty_wait_until_sent to avoid
1319 * recursive tty_lock
1320 */
1321 long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(port->closing_wait);
1322 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tty->write_wait,
1323 !tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), timeout) >= 0)
1324 __uart_wait_until_sent(uport, timeout);
1325 }
1326
1327 /*
1328 * At this point, we stop accepting input. To do this, we
1329 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1330 */
1331 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1332 unsigned long flags;
1333 spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
1334 uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
1336 /*
1337 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1338 * has completely drained; this is especially
1339 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1340 */
1341 __uart_wait_until_sent(uport, uport->timeout);
1342 }
1343
1344 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1345 uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1346
1347 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1348
1349 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1350 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1351 tty->closing = 0;
1352
1353 if (port->blocked_open) {
1354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1355 if (port->close_delay)
1356 msleep_interruptible(port->close_delay);
1357 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1358 } else if (!uart_console(uport)) {
1359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1360 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1362 }
1363
1364 /*
1365 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1366 */
1367 clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1369 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1370
1371 done:
1372 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1373 }
1374
1375 static void __uart_wait_until_sent(struct uart_port *port, int timeout)
1376 {
1377 unsigned long char_time, expire;
1378
1379 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1380 return;
1381
1382 /*
1383 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1384 * send a single character, and make it at least 1. The check
1385 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1386 *
1387 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1388 * the NIST-PCTS.
1389 */
1390 char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1391 char_time = char_time / 5;
1392 if (char_time == 0)
1393 char_time = 1;
1394 if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1395 char_time = timeout;
1396
1397 /*
1398 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1399 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1400 * ever clear. This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1401 * control, which is currently the case. Hence, if it ever
1402 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1403 * UART bug of some kind. So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1404 * 2*port->timeout.
1405 */
1406 if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1407 timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1408
1409 expire = jiffies + timeout;
1410
1411 pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1412 port->line, jiffies, expire);
1413
1414 /*
1415 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1416 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1417 * we wait.
1418 */
1419 while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1420 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1421 if (signal_pending(current))
1422 break;
1423 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1424 break;
1425 }
1426 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* might not be needed */
1427 }
1428
1429 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1430 {
1431 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1432 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1433
1434 tty_lock();
1435 __uart_wait_until_sent(port, timeout);
1436 tty_unlock();
1437 }
1438
1439 /*
1440 * This is called with the BKL held in
1441 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1442 * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
1443 * a _short_ time only.
1444 */
1445 static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1446 {
1447 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1448 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1449 unsigned long flags;
1450
1451 BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1452 pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->uart_port->line);
1453
1454 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1455 if (port->flags & ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1456 uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1457 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1458 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1459 port->count = 0;
1460 clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1461 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1462 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1463 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1464 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1465 }
1466 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1467 }
1468
1469 /**
1470 * uart_update_termios - update the terminal hw settings
1471 * @tty: tty associated with UART
1472 * @state: UART to update
1473 *
1474 * Copy across the serial console cflag setting into the termios settings
1475 * for the initial open of the port. This allows continuity between the
1476 * kernel settings, and the settings init adopts when it opens the port
1477 * for the first time.
1478 */
1479 static void uart_update_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1480 struct uart_state *state)
1481 {
1482 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1483
1484 if (uart_console(port) && port->cons->cflag) {
1485 tty->termios->c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
1486 port->cons->cflag = 0;
1487 }
1488
1489 /*
1490 * If the device failed to grab its irq resources,
1491 * or some other error occurred, don't try to talk
1492 * to the port hardware.
1493 */
1494 if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
1495 /*
1496 * Make termios settings take effect.
1497 */
1498 uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
1499
1500 /*
1501 * And finally enable the RTS and DTR signals.
1502 */
1503 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
1504 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1505 }
1506 }
1507
1508 static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1509 {
1510 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1511 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1512 int mctrl;
1513 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1514 uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1515 mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1516 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1517 if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1518 return 1;
1519 return 0;
1520 }
1521
1522 static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1523 {
1524 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1525 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1526
1527 if (onoff) {
1528 uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1529
1530 /*
1531 * If this is the first open to succeed,
1532 * adjust things to suit.
1533 */
1534 if (!test_and_set_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags))
1535 uart_update_termios(port->tty, state);
1536 }
1537 else
1538 uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1539 }
1540
1541 static struct uart_state *uart_get(struct uart_driver *drv, int line)
1542 {
1543 struct uart_state *state;
1544 struct tty_port *port;
1545 int ret = 0;
1546
1547 state = drv->state + line;
1548 port = &state->port;
1549 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
1550 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1551 goto err;
1552 }
1553
1554 port->count++;
1555 if (!state->uart_port || state->uart_port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1556 ret = -ENXIO;
1557 goto err_unlock;
1558 }
1559 return state;
1560
1561 err_unlock:
1562 port->count--;
1563 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1564 err:
1565 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1566 }
1567
1568 /*
1569 * calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
1570 * fs/char_dev.c:chrdev_open()
1571 * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1572 *
1573 * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1574 * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1575 * to set base addresses/ports/types. This will allow us to
1576 * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1577 */
1578 static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1579 {
1580 struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1581 struct uart_state *state;
1582 struct tty_port *port;
1583 int retval, line = tty->index;
1584
1585 BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1586 pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1587
1588 /*
1589 * tty->driver->num won't change, so we won't fail here with
1590 * tty->driver_data set to something non-NULL (and therefore
1591 * we won't get caught by uart_close()).
1592 */
1593 retval = -ENODEV;
1594 if (line >= tty->driver->num)
1595 goto fail;
1596
1597 /*
1598 * We take the semaphore inside uart_get to guarantee that we won't
1599 * be re-entered while allocating the state structure, or while we
1600 * request any IRQs that the driver may need. This also has the nice
1601 * side-effect that it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can
1602 * guarantee that state->port.tty will always contain something
1603 * reasonable.
1604 */
1605 state = uart_get(drv, line);
1606 if (IS_ERR(state)) {
1607 retval = PTR_ERR(state);
1608 goto fail;
1609 }
1610 port = &state->port;
1611
1612 /*
1613 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
1614 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
1615 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
1616 */
1617 tty->driver_data = state;
1618 state->uart_port->state = state;
1619 tty->low_latency = (state->uart_port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1620 tty->alt_speed = 0;
1621 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
1622
1623 /*
1624 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
1625 */
1626 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1627 retval = -EAGAIN;
1628 port->count--;
1629 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1630 goto fail;
1631 }
1632
1633 /*
1634 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
1635 */
1636 if (port->count == 1)
1637 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1638
1639 /*
1640 * Start up the serial port.
1641 */
1642 retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1643
1644 /*
1645 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1646 */
1647 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1648 if (retval == 0)
1649 retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
1650
1651 fail:
1652 return retval;
1653 }
1654
1655 static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1656 {
1657 const char *str = NULL;
1658
1659 if (port->ops->type)
1660 str = port->ops->type(port);
1661
1662 if (!str)
1663 str = "unknown";
1664
1665 return str;
1666 }
1667
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1669
1670 static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1671 {
1672 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1673 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1674 int pm_state;
1675 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1676 char stat_buf[32];
1677 unsigned int status;
1678 int mmio;
1679
1680 if (!uport)
1681 return;
1682
1683 mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1684 seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1685 uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1686 mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1687 mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1688 : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1689 uport->irq);
1690
1691 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1692 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1693 return;
1694 }
1695
1696 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1697 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1698 pm_state = state->pm_state;
1699 if (pm_state)
1700 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1701 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1702 status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1703 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1704 if (pm_state)
1705 uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1706 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1707
1708 seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1709 uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1710 if (uport->icount.frame)
1711 seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1712 uport->icount.frame);
1713 if (uport->icount.parity)
1714 seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1715 uport->icount.parity);
1716 if (uport->icount.brk)
1717 seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1718 uport->icount.brk);
1719 if (uport->icount.overrun)
1720 seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1721 uport->icount.overrun);
1722
1723 #define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1724 if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1725 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1726 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1727 #define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1728 if (status & (bit)) \
1729 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1730 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1731
1732 stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1733 stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1734 INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1735 STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1736 INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1737 STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1738 STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1739 STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1740 if (stat_buf[0])
1741 stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1742
1743 seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1744 }
1745 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1746 #undef STATBIT
1747 #undef INFOBIT
1748 }
1749
1750 static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1751 {
1752 struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1753 struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1754 int i;
1755
1756 seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1757 "", "", "");
1758 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1759 uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1760 return 0;
1761 }
1762
1763 static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1764 {
1765 return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
1766 }
1767
1768 static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1769 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1770 .open = uart_proc_open,
1771 .read = seq_read,
1772 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1773 .release = single_release,
1774 };
1775 #endif
1776
1777 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1778 /*
1779 * uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1780 * @port: the port to write the message
1781 * @s: array of characters
1782 * @count: number of characters in string to write
1783 * @write: function to write character to port
1784 */
1785 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1786 unsigned int count,
1787 void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1788 {
1789 unsigned int i;
1790
1791 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1792 if (*s == '\n')
1793 putchar(port, '\r');
1794 putchar(port, *s);
1795 }
1796 }
1797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1798
1799 /*
1800 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1801 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
1802 * console support.
1803 */
1804 struct uart_port * __init
1805 uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1806 {
1807 int idx = co->index;
1808
1809 if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1810 ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1811 for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1812 if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1813 ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1814 break;
1815
1816 co->index = idx;
1817
1818 return ports + idx;
1819 }
1820
1821 /**
1822 * uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
1823 * @options: pointer to option string
1824 * @baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1825 * @parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1826 * @bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1827 * @flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1828 *
1829 * uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1830 * options. The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1831 * eg: 115200n8r
1832 */
1833 void
1834 uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1835 {
1836 char *s = options;
1837
1838 *baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1839 while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1840 s++;
1841 if (*s)
1842 *parity = *s++;
1843 if (*s)
1844 *bits = *s++ - '0';
1845 if (*s)
1846 *flow = *s;
1847 }
1848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1849
1850 struct baud_rates {
1851 unsigned int rate;
1852 unsigned int cflag;
1853 };
1854
1855 static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1856 { 921600, B921600 },
1857 { 460800, B460800 },
1858 { 230400, B230400 },
1859 { 115200, B115200 },
1860 { 57600, B57600 },
1861 { 38400, B38400 },
1862 { 19200, B19200 },
1863 { 9600, B9600 },
1864 { 4800, B4800 },
1865 { 2400, B2400 },
1866 { 1200, B1200 },
1867 { 0, B38400 }
1868 };
1869
1870 /**
1871 * uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1872 * @port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1873 * @co: console pointer
1874 * @baud: baud rate
1875 * @parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1876 * @bits: number of data bits
1877 * @flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1878 */
1879 int
1880 uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1881 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1882 {
1883 struct ktermios termios;
1884 static struct ktermios dummy;
1885 int i;
1886
1887 /*
1888 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1889 * early.
1890 */
1891 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1892 lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1893
1894 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1895
1896 termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1897
1898 /*
1899 * Construct a cflag setting.
1900 */
1901 for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1902 if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1903 break;
1904
1905 termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1906
1907 if (bits == 7)
1908 termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1909 else
1910 termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1911
1912 switch (parity) {
1913 case 'o': case 'O':
1914 termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1915 /*fall through*/
1916 case 'e': case 'E':
1917 termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1918 break;
1919 }
1920
1921 if (flow == 'r')
1922 termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1923
1924 /*
1925 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
1926 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
1927 */
1928 port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
1929
1930 port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
1931 /*
1932 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
1933 * too:
1934 */
1935 if (co)
1936 co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1937
1938 return 0;
1939 }
1940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
1941 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1942
1943 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
1944 {
1945 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1946
1947 if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1948 if (port->ops->pm)
1949 port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1950 state->pm_state = pm_state;
1951 }
1952 }
1953
1954 struct uart_match {
1955 struct uart_port *port;
1956 struct uart_driver *driver;
1957 };
1958
1959 static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
1960 {
1961 struct uart_match *match = data;
1962 struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
1963 dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
1964 match->port->line;
1965
1966 return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
1967 }
1968
1969 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1970 {
1971 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1972 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1973 struct device *tty_dev;
1974 struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1975 struct tty_struct *tty;
1976
1977 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1978
1979 /* Must be inside the mutex lock until we convert to tty_port */
1980 tty = port->tty;
1981
1982 tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1983 if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1984 if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
1985 uport->irq_wake = 1;
1986 put_device(tty_dev);
1987 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1988 return 0;
1989 }
1990 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1991 uport->suspended = 1;
1992
1993 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1994 const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1995 int tries;
1996
1997 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1998 set_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
1999 clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
2000
2001 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2002 ops->stop_tx(uport);
2003 ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2004 ops->stop_rx(uport);
2005 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2006 }
2007
2008 /*
2009 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
2010 */
2011 for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
2012 msleep(10);
2013 if (!tries)
2014 printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s%s%d: Unable to drain "
2015 "transmitter\n",
2016 uport->dev ? dev_name(uport->dev) : "",
2017 uport->dev ? ": " : "",
2018 drv->dev_name,
2019 drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
2020
2021 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
2022 ops->shutdown(uport);
2023 }
2024
2025 /*
2026 * Disable the console device before suspending.
2027 */
2028 if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
2029 console_stop(uport->cons);
2030
2031 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
2032 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2033
2034 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2035
2036 return 0;
2037 }
2038
2039 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2040 {
2041 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2042 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2043 struct device *tty_dev;
2044 struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
2045 struct ktermios termios;
2046
2047 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2048
2049 tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
2050 if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
2051 if (uport->irq_wake) {
2052 disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
2053 uport->irq_wake = 0;
2054 }
2055 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2056 return 0;
2057 }
2058 uport->suspended = 0;
2059
2060 /*
2061 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
2062 */
2063 if (uart_console(uport)) {
2064 /*
2065 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
2066 */
2067 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
2068 termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
2069
2070 /*
2071 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
2072 */
2073 if (port->tty && port->tty->termios && termios.c_cflag == 0)
2074 termios = *(port->tty->termios);
2075
2076 uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
2077 if (console_suspend_enabled)
2078 console_start(uport->cons);
2079 }
2080
2081 if (port->flags & ASYNC_SUSPENDED) {
2082 const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2083 int ret;
2084
2085 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2086 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2087 ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2088 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2089 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
2090 /* Protected by port mutex for now */
2091 struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2092 ret = ops->startup(uport);
2093 if (ret == 0) {
2094 if (tty)
2095 uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
2096 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2097 ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
2098 ops->start_tx(uport);
2099 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2100 set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
2101 } else {
2102 /*
2103 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2104 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2105 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2106 */
2107 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2108 }
2109 }
2110
2111 clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
2112 }
2113
2114 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2115
2116 return 0;
2117 }
2118
2119 static inline void
2120 uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2121 {
2122 char address[64];
2123
2124 switch (port->iotype) {
2125 case UPIO_PORT:
2126 snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2127 break;
2128 case UPIO_HUB6:
2129 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2130 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2131 break;
2132 case UPIO_MEM:
2133 case UPIO_MEM32:
2134 case UPIO_AU:
2135 case UPIO_TSI:
2136 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2137 case UPIO_DWAPB32:
2138 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2139 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2140 break;
2141 default:
2142 strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2143 break;
2144 }
2145
2146 printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
2147 port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2148 port->dev ? ": " : "",
2149 drv->dev_name,
2150 drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
2151 address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
2152 }
2153
2154 static void
2155 uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2156 struct uart_port *port)
2157 {
2158 unsigned int flags;
2159
2160 /*
2161 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2162 */
2163 if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2164 return;
2165
2166 /*
2167 * Now do the auto configuration stuff. Note that config_port
2168 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2169 */
2170 flags = 0;
2171 if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2172 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2173 if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2174 if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2175 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2176 flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2177 }
2178 port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2179 }
2180
2181 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2182 unsigned long flags;
2183
2184 uart_report_port(drv, port);
2185
2186 /* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2187 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2188
2189 /*
2190 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2191 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2192 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2193 */
2194 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2195 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2197
2198 /*
2199 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2200 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2201 * It may be that the port was not available.
2202 */
2203 if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2204 register_console(port->cons);
2205
2206 /*
2207 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2208 * console if we have one.
2209 */
2210 if (!uart_console(port))
2211 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2212 }
2213 }
2214
2215 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2216
2217 static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2218 {
2219 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2220 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2221 struct uart_port *port;
2222 int baud = 9600;
2223 int bits = 8;
2224 int parity = 'n';
2225 int flow = 'n';
2226
2227 if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2228 return -1;
2229
2230 port = state->uart_port;
2231 if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2232 return -1;
2233
2234 if (options) {
2235 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2236 return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2237 }
2238
2239 return 0;
2240 }
2241
2242 static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2243 {
2244 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2245 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2246 struct uart_port *port;
2247
2248 if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2249 return -1;
2250
2251 port = state->uart_port;
2252 return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2253 }
2254
2255 static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2256 {
2257 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2258 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2259 struct uart_port *port;
2260
2261 if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2262 return;
2263
2264 port = state->uart_port;
2265 port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2266 }
2267 #endif
2268
2269 static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2270 .open = uart_open,
2271 .close = uart_close,
2272 .write = uart_write,
2273 .put_char = uart_put_char,
2274 .flush_chars = uart_flush_chars,
2275 .write_room = uart_write_room,
2276 .chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2277 .flush_buffer = uart_flush_buffer,
2278 .ioctl = uart_ioctl,
2279 .throttle = uart_throttle,
2280 .unthrottle = uart_unthrottle,
2281 .send_xchar = uart_send_xchar,
2282 .set_termios = uart_set_termios,
2283 .set_ldisc = uart_set_ldisc,
2284 .stop = uart_stop,
2285 .start = uart_start,
2286 .hangup = uart_hangup,
2287 .break_ctl = uart_break_ctl,
2288 .wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2289 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2290 .proc_fops = &uart_proc_fops,
2291 #endif
2292 .tiocmget = uart_tiocmget,
2293 .tiocmset = uart_tiocmset,
2294 .get_icount = uart_get_icount,
2295 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2296 .poll_init = uart_poll_init,
2297 .poll_get_char = uart_poll_get_char,
2298 .poll_put_char = uart_poll_put_char,
2299 #endif
2300 };
2301
2302 static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2303 .carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2304 .dtr_rts = uart_dtr_rts,
2305 };
2306
2307 /**
2308 * uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2309 * @drv: low level driver structure
2310 *
2311 * Register a uart driver with the core driver. We in turn register
2312 * with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2313 *
2314 * We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2315 * normal driver.
2316 *
2317 * drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2318 * registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2319 */
2320 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2321 {
2322 struct tty_driver *normal;
2323 int i, retval;
2324
2325 BUG_ON(drv->state);
2326
2327 /*
2328 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2329 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2330 */
2331 drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2332 if (!drv->state)
2333 goto out;
2334
2335 normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2336 if (!normal)
2337 goto out_kfree;
2338
2339 drv->tty_driver = normal;
2340
2341 normal->owner = drv->owner;
2342 normal->driver_name = drv->driver_name;
2343 normal->name = drv->dev_name;
2344 normal->major = drv->major;
2345 normal->minor_start = drv->minor;
2346 normal->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2347 normal->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2348 normal->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
2349 normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2350 normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2351 normal->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2352 normal->driver_state = drv;
2353 tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2354
2355 /*
2356 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2357 */
2358 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2359 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2360 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2361
2362 tty_port_init(port);
2363 port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2364 port->close_delay = 500; /* .5 seconds */
2365 port->closing_wait = 30000; /* 30 seconds */
2366 tasklet_init(&state->tlet, uart_tasklet_action,
2367 (unsigned long)state);
2368 }
2369
2370 retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2371 if (retval >= 0)
2372 return retval;
2373
2374 put_tty_driver(normal);
2375 out_kfree:
2376 kfree(drv->state);
2377 out:
2378 return -ENOMEM;
2379 }
2380
2381 /**
2382 * uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2383 * @drv: low level driver structure
2384 *
2385 * Remove all references to a driver from the core driver. The low
2386 * level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2387 * uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2388 * (ie, drv->port == NULL)
2389 */
2390 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2391 {
2392 struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2393 tty_unregister_driver(p);
2394 put_tty_driver(p);
2395 kfree(drv->state);
2396 drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2397 }
2398
2399 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2400 {
2401 struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2402 *index = co->index;
2403 return p->tty_driver;
2404 }
2405
2406 /**
2407 * uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2408 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2409 * @uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2410 *
2411 * This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2412 * with the core driver. The main purpose is to allow the low
2413 * level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2414 * more levels of structures.
2415 */
2416 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2417 {
2418 struct uart_state *state;
2419 struct tty_port *port;
2420 int ret = 0;
2421 struct device *tty_dev;
2422
2423 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2424
2425 if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2426 return -EINVAL;
2427
2428 state = drv->state + uport->line;
2429 port = &state->port;
2430
2431 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2432 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2433 if (state->uart_port) {
2434 ret = -EINVAL;
2435 goto out;
2436 }
2437
2438 state->uart_port = uport;
2439 state->pm_state = -1;
2440
2441 uport->cons = drv->cons;
2442 uport->state = state;
2443
2444 /*
2445 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2446 * initialised.
2447 */
2448 if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2449 spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2450 lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2451 }
2452
2453 uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2454
2455 /*
2456 * Register the port whether it's detected or not. This allows
2457 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
2458 */
2459 tty_dev = tty_register_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line, uport->dev);
2460 if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2461 device_init_wakeup(tty_dev, 1);
2462 device_set_wakeup_enable(tty_dev, 0);
2463 } else
2464 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2465 uport->line);
2466
2467 /*
2468 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2469 */
2470 uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2471
2472 out:
2473 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2474 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2475
2476 return ret;
2477 }
2478
2479 /**
2480 * uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2481 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2482 * @uport: uart port structure for this port
2483 *
2484 * This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2485 * core driver. No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2486 * for this port.
2487 */
2488 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2489 {
2490 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2491 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2492
2493 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2494
2495 if (state->uart_port != uport)
2496 printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2497 state->uart_port, uport);
2498
2499 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2500
2501 /*
2502 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2503 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2504 */
2505 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2506 uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2507 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2508
2509 /*
2510 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2511 */
2512 tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2513
2514 if (port->tty)
2515 tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2516
2517 /*
2518 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2519 */
2520 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2521 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2522
2523 /*
2524 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2525 */
2526 uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2527
2528 /*
2529 * Kill the tasklet, and free resources.
2530 */
2531 tasklet_kill(&state->tlet);
2532
2533 state->uart_port = NULL;
2534 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2535
2536 return 0;
2537 }
2538
2539 /*
2540 * Are the two ports equivalent?
2541 */
2542 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2543 {
2544 if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2545 return 0;
2546
2547 switch (port1->iotype) {
2548 case UPIO_PORT:
2549 return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2550 case UPIO_HUB6:
2551 return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2552 (port1->hub6 == port2->hub6);
2553 case UPIO_MEM:
2554 case UPIO_MEM32:
2555 case UPIO_AU:
2556 case UPIO_TSI:
2557 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2558 case UPIO_DWAPB32:
2559 return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2560 }
2561 return 0;
2562 }
2563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2564
2565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2572
2573 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2574 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");