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1 /*
2 * dummy_hcd.c -- Dummy/Loopback USB host and device emulator driver.
3 *
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
7 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Alan Stern
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23
24
25 /*
26 * This exposes a device side "USB gadget" API, driven by requests to a
27 * Linux-USB host controller driver. USB traffic is simulated; there's
28 * no need for USB hardware. Use this with two other drivers:
29 *
30 * - Gadget driver, responding to requests (slave);
31 * - Host-side device driver, as already familiar in Linux.
32 *
33 * Having this all in one kernel can help some stages of development,
34 * bypassing some hardware (and driver) issues. UML could help too.
35 */
36
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
50
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 #include <asm/irq.h>
54 #include <asm/system.h>
55 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
56
57
58 #include "../core/hcd.h"
59
60
61 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Host+Gadget Emulator"
62 #define DRIVER_VERSION "02 May 2005"
63
64 #define POWER_BUDGET 500 /* in mA; use 8 for low-power port testing */
65
66 static const char driver_name [] = "dummy_hcd";
67 static const char driver_desc [] = "USB Host+Gadget Emulator";
68
69 static const char gadget_name [] = "dummy_udc";
70
71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);
72 MODULE_AUTHOR ("David Brownell");
73 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
74
75 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
76
77 /* gadget side driver data structres */
78 struct dummy_ep {
79 struct list_head queue;
80 unsigned long last_io; /* jiffies timestamp */
81 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
82 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
83 struct usb_ep ep;
84 unsigned halted : 1;
85 unsigned already_seen : 1;
86 unsigned setup_stage : 1;
87 };
88
89 struct dummy_request {
90 struct list_head queue; /* ep's requests */
91 struct usb_request req;
92 };
93
94 static inline struct dummy_ep *usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (struct usb_ep *_ep)
95 {
96 return container_of (_ep, struct dummy_ep, ep);
97 }
98
99 static inline struct dummy_request *usb_request_to_dummy_request
100 (struct usb_request *_req)
101 {
102 return container_of (_req, struct dummy_request, req);
103 }
104
105 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
106
107 /*
108 * Every device has ep0 for control requests, plus up to 30 more endpoints,
109 * in one of two types:
110 *
111 * - Configurable: direction (in/out), type (bulk, iso, etc), and endpoint
112 * number can be changed. Names like "ep-a" are used for this type.
113 *
114 * - Fixed Function: in other cases. some characteristics may be mutable;
115 * that'd be hardware-specific. Names like "ep12out-bulk" are used.
116 *
117 * Gadget drivers are responsible for not setting up conflicting endpoint
118 * configurations, illegal or unsupported packet lengths, and so on.
119 */
120
121 static const char ep0name [] = "ep0";
122
123 static const char *const ep_name [] = {
124 ep0name, /* everyone has ep0 */
125
126 /* act like a net2280: high speed, six configurable endpoints */
127 "ep-a", "ep-b", "ep-c", "ep-d", "ep-e", "ep-f",
128
129 /* or like pxa250: fifteen fixed function endpoints */
130 "ep1in-bulk", "ep2out-bulk", "ep3in-iso", "ep4out-iso", "ep5in-int",
131 "ep6in-bulk", "ep7out-bulk", "ep8in-iso", "ep9out-iso", "ep10in-int",
132 "ep11in-bulk", "ep12out-bulk", "ep13in-iso", "ep14out-iso",
133 "ep15in-int",
134
135 /* or like sa1100: two fixed function endpoints */
136 "ep1out-bulk", "ep2in-bulk",
137 };
138 #define DUMMY_ENDPOINTS ARRAY_SIZE(ep_name)
139
140 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
141
142 #define FIFO_SIZE 64
143
144 struct urbp {
145 struct urb *urb;
146 struct list_head urbp_list;
147 };
148
149
150 enum dummy_rh_state {
151 DUMMY_RH_RESET,
152 DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED,
153 DUMMY_RH_RUNNING
154 };
155
156 struct dummy {
157 spinlock_t lock;
158
159 /*
160 * SLAVE/GADGET side support
161 */
162 struct dummy_ep ep [DUMMY_ENDPOINTS];
163 int address;
164 struct usb_gadget gadget;
165 struct usb_gadget_driver *driver;
166 struct dummy_request fifo_req;
167 u8 fifo_buf [FIFO_SIZE];
168 u16 devstatus;
169 unsigned udc_suspended:1;
170 unsigned pullup:1;
171 unsigned active:1;
172 unsigned old_active:1;
173
174 /*
175 * MASTER/HOST side support
176 */
177 enum dummy_rh_state rh_state;
178 struct timer_list timer;
179 u32 port_status;
180 u32 old_status;
181 unsigned resuming:1;
182 unsigned long re_timeout;
183
184 struct usb_device *udev;
185 struct list_head urbp_list;
186 };
187
188 static inline struct dummy *hcd_to_dummy (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
189 {
190 return (struct dummy *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
191 }
192
193 static inline struct usb_hcd *dummy_to_hcd (struct dummy *dum)
194 {
195 return container_of((void *) dum, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
196 }
197
198 static inline struct device *dummy_dev (struct dummy *dum)
199 {
200 return dummy_to_hcd(dum)->self.controller;
201 }
202
203 static inline struct device *udc_dev (struct dummy *dum)
204 {
205 return dum->gadget.dev.parent;
206 }
207
208 static inline struct dummy *ep_to_dummy (struct dummy_ep *ep)
209 {
210 return container_of (ep->gadget, struct dummy, gadget);
211 }
212
213 static inline struct dummy *gadget_to_dummy (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
214 {
215 return container_of (gadget, struct dummy, gadget);
216 }
217
218 static inline struct dummy *gadget_dev_to_dummy (struct device *dev)
219 {
220 return container_of (dev, struct dummy, gadget.dev);
221 }
222
223 static struct dummy *the_controller;
224
225 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226
227 /* SLAVE/GADGET SIDE UTILITY ROUTINES */
228
229 /* called with spinlock held */
230 static void nuke (struct dummy *dum, struct dummy_ep *ep)
231 {
232 while (!list_empty (&ep->queue)) {
233 struct dummy_request *req;
234
235 req = list_entry (ep->queue.next, struct dummy_request, queue);
236 list_del_init (&req->queue);
237 req->req.status = -ESHUTDOWN;
238
239 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
240 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
241 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
242 }
243 }
244
245 /* caller must hold lock */
246 static void
247 stop_activity (struct dummy *dum)
248 {
249 struct dummy_ep *ep;
250
251 /* prevent any more requests */
252 dum->address = 0;
253
254 /* The timer is left running so that outstanding URBs can fail */
255
256 /* nuke any pending requests first, so driver i/o is quiesced */
257 list_for_each_entry (ep, &dum->gadget.ep_list, ep.ep_list)
258 nuke (dum, ep);
259
260 /* driver now does any non-usb quiescing necessary */
261 }
262
263 /* caller must hold lock */
264 static void
265 set_link_state (struct dummy *dum)
266 {
267 dum->active = 0;
268 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) == 0)
269 dum->port_status = 0;
270
271 /* UDC suspend must cause a disconnect */
272 else if (!dum->pullup || dum->udc_suspended) {
273 dum->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
274 USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
275 USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED |
276 USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED |
277 USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
278 if ((dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) != 0)
279 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
280 } else {
281 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
282 if ((dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0)
283 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
284 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) == 0)
285 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
286 else if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) == 0 &&
287 dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
288 dum->active = 1;
289 }
290
291 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) == 0 || dum->active)
292 dum->resuming = 0;
293
294 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0 ||
295 (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) != 0) {
296 if ((dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) != 0 &&
297 (dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) == 0 &&
298 dum->driver) {
299 stop_activity (dum);
300 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
301 dum->driver->disconnect (&dum->gadget);
302 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
303 }
304 } else if (dum->active != dum->old_active) {
305 if (dum->old_active && dum->driver->suspend) {
306 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
307 dum->driver->suspend (&dum->gadget);
308 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
309 } else if (!dum->old_active && dum->driver->resume) {
310 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
311 dum->driver->resume (&dum->gadget);
312 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
313 }
314 }
315
316 dum->old_status = dum->port_status;
317 dum->old_active = dum->active;
318 }
319
320 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
321
322 /* SLAVE/GADGET SIDE DRIVER
323 *
324 * This only tracks gadget state. All the work is done when the host
325 * side tries some (emulated) i/o operation. Real device controller
326 * drivers would do real i/o using dma, fifos, irqs, timers, etc.
327 */
328
329 #define is_enabled(dum) \
330 (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
331
332 static int
333 dummy_enable (struct usb_ep *_ep, const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
334 {
335 struct dummy *dum;
336 struct dummy_ep *ep;
337 unsigned max;
338 int retval;
339
340 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
341 if (!_ep || !desc || ep->desc || _ep->name == ep0name
342 || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
343 return -EINVAL;
344 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
345 if (!dum->driver || !is_enabled (dum))
346 return -ESHUTDOWN;
347 max = le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & 0x3ff;
348
349 /* drivers must not request bad settings, since lower levels
350 * (hardware or its drivers) may not check. some endpoints
351 * can't do iso, many have maxpacket limitations, etc.
352 *
353 * since this "hardware" driver is here to help debugging, we
354 * have some extra sanity checks. (there could be more though,
355 * especially for "ep9out" style fixed function ones.)
356 */
357 retval = -EINVAL;
358 switch (desc->bmAttributes & 0x03) {
359 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
360 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-iso")
361 || strstr (ep->ep.name, "-int")) {
362 goto done;
363 }
364 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
365 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
366 if (max == 512)
367 break;
368 goto done;
369 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
370 if (max == 8 || max == 16 || max == 32 || max == 64)
371 /* we'll fake any legal size */
372 break;
373 /* save a return statement */
374 default:
375 goto done;
376 }
377 break;
378 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
379 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-iso")) /* bulk is ok */
380 goto done;
381 /* real hardware might not handle all packet sizes */
382 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
383 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
384 if (max <= 1024)
385 break;
386 /* save a return statement */
387 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
388 if (max <= 64)
389 break;
390 /* save a return statement */
391 default:
392 if (max <= 8)
393 break;
394 goto done;
395 }
396 break;
397 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
398 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-bulk")
399 || strstr (ep->ep.name, "-int"))
400 goto done;
401 /* real hardware might not handle all packet sizes */
402 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
403 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
404 if (max <= 1024)
405 break;
406 /* save a return statement */
407 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
408 if (max <= 1023)
409 break;
410 /* save a return statement */
411 default:
412 goto done;
413 }
414 break;
415 default:
416 /* few chips support control except on ep0 */
417 goto done;
418 }
419
420 _ep->maxpacket = max;
421 ep->desc = desc;
422
423 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "enabled %s (ep%d%s-%s) maxpacket %d\n",
424 _ep->name,
425 desc->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f,
426 (desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
427 ({ char *val;
428 switch (desc->bmAttributes & 0x03) {
429 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: val = "bulk"; break;
430 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: val = "iso"; break;
431 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: val = "intr"; break;
432 default: val = "ctrl"; break;
433 }; val; }),
434 max);
435
436 /* at this point real hardware should be NAKing transfers
437 * to that endpoint, until a buffer is queued to it.
438 */
439 retval = 0;
440 done:
441 return retval;
442 }
443
444 static int dummy_disable (struct usb_ep *_ep)
445 {
446 struct dummy_ep *ep;
447 struct dummy *dum;
448 unsigned long flags;
449 int retval;
450
451 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
452 if (!_ep || !ep->desc || _ep->name == ep0name)
453 return -EINVAL;
454 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
455
456 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
457 ep->desc = NULL;
458 retval = 0;
459 nuke (dum, ep);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
461
462 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "disabled %s\n", _ep->name);
463 return retval;
464 }
465
466 static struct usb_request *
467 dummy_alloc_request (struct usb_ep *_ep, gfp_t mem_flags)
468 {
469 struct dummy_ep *ep;
470 struct dummy_request *req;
471
472 if (!_ep)
473 return NULL;
474 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
475
476 req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), mem_flags);
477 if (!req)
478 return NULL;
479 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&req->queue);
480 return &req->req;
481 }
482
483 static void
484 dummy_free_request (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
485 {
486 struct dummy_ep *ep;
487 struct dummy_request *req;
488
489 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
490 if (!ep || !_req || (!ep->desc && _ep->name != ep0name))
491 return;
492
493 req = usb_request_to_dummy_request (_req);
494 WARN_ON (!list_empty (&req->queue));
495 kfree (req);
496 }
497
498 static void
499 fifo_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
500 {
501 }
502
503 static int
504 dummy_queue (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req,
505 gfp_t mem_flags)
506 {
507 struct dummy_ep *ep;
508 struct dummy_request *req;
509 struct dummy *dum;
510 unsigned long flags;
511
512 req = usb_request_to_dummy_request (_req);
513 if (!_req || !list_empty (&req->queue) || !_req->complete)
514 return -EINVAL;
515
516 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
517 if (!_ep || (!ep->desc && _ep->name != ep0name))
518 return -EINVAL;
519
520 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
521 if (!dum->driver || !is_enabled (dum))
522 return -ESHUTDOWN;
523
524 #if 0
525 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "ep %p queue req %p to %s, len %d buf %p\n",
526 ep, _req, _ep->name, _req->length, _req->buf);
527 #endif
528
529 _req->status = -EINPROGRESS;
530 _req->actual = 0;
531 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
532
533 /* implement an emulated single-request FIFO */
534 if (ep->desc && (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
535 list_empty (&dum->fifo_req.queue) &&
536 list_empty (&ep->queue) &&
537 _req->length <= FIFO_SIZE) {
538 req = &dum->fifo_req;
539 req->req = *_req;
540 req->req.buf = dum->fifo_buf;
541 memcpy (dum->fifo_buf, _req->buf, _req->length);
542 req->req.context = dum;
543 req->req.complete = fifo_complete;
544
545 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
546 _req->actual = _req->length;
547 _req->status = 0;
548 _req->complete (_ep, _req);
549 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
550 }
551 list_add_tail (&req->queue, &ep->queue);
552 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
553
554 /* real hardware would likely enable transfers here, in case
555 * it'd been left NAKing.
556 */
557 return 0;
558 }
559
560 static int dummy_dequeue (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
561 {
562 struct dummy_ep *ep;
563 struct dummy *dum;
564 int retval = -EINVAL;
565 unsigned long flags;
566 struct dummy_request *req = NULL;
567
568 if (!_ep || !_req)
569 return retval;
570 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
571 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
572
573 if (!dum->driver)
574 return -ESHUTDOWN;
575
576 local_irq_save (flags);
577 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
578 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
579 if (&req->req == _req) {
580 list_del_init (&req->queue);
581 _req->status = -ECONNRESET;
582 retval = 0;
583 break;
584 }
585 }
586 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
587
588 if (retval == 0) {
589 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum),
590 "dequeued req %p from %s, len %d buf %p\n",
591 req, _ep->name, _req->length, _req->buf);
592 _req->complete (_ep, _req);
593 }
594 local_irq_restore (flags);
595 return retval;
596 }
597
598 static int
599 dummy_set_halt (struct usb_ep *_ep, int value)
600 {
601 struct dummy_ep *ep;
602 struct dummy *dum;
603
604 if (!_ep)
605 return -EINVAL;
606 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
607 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
608 if (!dum->driver)
609 return -ESHUTDOWN;
610 if (!value)
611 ep->halted = 0;
612 else if (ep->desc && (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
613 !list_empty (&ep->queue))
614 return -EAGAIN;
615 else
616 ep->halted = 1;
617 /* FIXME clear emulated data toggle too */
618 return 0;
619 }
620
621 static const struct usb_ep_ops dummy_ep_ops = {
622 .enable = dummy_enable,
623 .disable = dummy_disable,
624
625 .alloc_request = dummy_alloc_request,
626 .free_request = dummy_free_request,
627
628 .queue = dummy_queue,
629 .dequeue = dummy_dequeue,
630
631 .set_halt = dummy_set_halt,
632 };
633
634 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
635
636 /* there are both host and device side versions of this call ... */
637 static int dummy_g_get_frame (struct usb_gadget *_gadget)
638 {
639 struct timeval tv;
640
641 do_gettimeofday (&tv);
642 return tv.tv_usec / 1000;
643 }
644
645 static int dummy_wakeup (struct usb_gadget *_gadget)
646 {
647 struct dummy *dum;
648
649 dum = gadget_to_dummy (_gadget);
650 if (!(dum->devstatus & ( (1 << USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE)
651 | (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP))))
652 return -EINVAL;
653 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0)
654 return -ENOLINK;
655 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) == 0 &&
656 dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
657 return -EIO;
658
659 /* FIXME: What if the root hub is suspended but the port isn't? */
660
661 /* hub notices our request, issues downstream resume, etc */
662 dum->resuming = 1;
663 dum->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
664 mod_timer (&dummy_to_hcd (dum)->rh_timer, dum->re_timeout);
665 return 0;
666 }
667
668 static int dummy_set_selfpowered (struct usb_gadget *_gadget, int value)
669 {
670 struct dummy *dum;
671
672 dum = gadget_to_dummy (_gadget);
673 if (value)
674 dum->devstatus |= (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
675 else
676 dum->devstatus &= ~(1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
677 return 0;
678 }
679
680 static int dummy_pullup (struct usb_gadget *_gadget, int value)
681 {
682 struct dummy *dum;
683 unsigned long flags;
684
685 dum = gadget_to_dummy (_gadget);
686 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
687 dum->pullup = (value != 0);
688 set_link_state (dum);
689 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
690
691 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
692 return 0;
693 }
694
695 static const struct usb_gadget_ops dummy_ops = {
696 .get_frame = dummy_g_get_frame,
697 .wakeup = dummy_wakeup,
698 .set_selfpowered = dummy_set_selfpowered,
699 .pullup = dummy_pullup,
700 };
701
702 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
703
704 /* "function" sysfs attribute */
705 static ssize_t
706 show_function (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
707 {
708 struct dummy *dum = gadget_dev_to_dummy (dev);
709
710 if (!dum->driver || !dum->driver->function)
711 return 0;
712 return scnprintf (buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dum->driver->function);
713 }
714 static DEVICE_ATTR (function, S_IRUGO, show_function, NULL);
715
716 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
717
718 /*
719 * Driver registration/unregistration.
720 *
721 * This is basically hardware-specific; there's usually only one real USB
722 * device (not host) controller since that's how USB devices are intended
723 * to work. So most implementations of these api calls will rely on the
724 * fact that only one driver will ever bind to the hardware. But curious
725 * hardware can be built with discrete components, so the gadget API doesn't
726 * require that assumption.
727 *
728 * For this emulator, it might be convenient to create a usb slave device
729 * for each driver that registers: just add to a big root hub.
730 */
731
732 int
733 usb_gadget_register_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
734 {
735 struct dummy *dum = the_controller;
736 int retval, i;
737
738 if (!dum)
739 return -EINVAL;
740 if (dum->driver)
741 return -EBUSY;
742 if (!driver->bind || !driver->setup
743 || driver->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
744 return -EINVAL;
745
746 /*
747 * SLAVE side init ... the layer above hardware, which
748 * can't enumerate without help from the driver we're binding.
749 */
750
751 dum->devstatus = 0;
752
753 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&dum->gadget.ep_list);
754 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
755 struct dummy_ep *ep = &dum->ep [i];
756
757 if (!ep_name [i])
758 break;
759 ep->ep.name = ep_name [i];
760 ep->ep.ops = &dummy_ep_ops;
761 list_add_tail (&ep->ep.ep_list, &dum->gadget.ep_list);
762 ep->halted = ep->already_seen = ep->setup_stage = 0;
763 ep->ep.maxpacket = ~0;
764 ep->last_io = jiffies;
765 ep->gadget = &dum->gadget;
766 ep->desc = NULL;
767 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&ep->queue);
768 }
769
770 dum->gadget.ep0 = &dum->ep [0].ep;
771 dum->ep [0].ep.maxpacket = 64;
772 list_del_init (&dum->ep [0].ep.ep_list);
773 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dum->fifo_req.queue);
774
775 driver->driver.bus = NULL;
776 dum->driver = driver;
777 dum->gadget.dev.driver = &driver->driver;
778 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "binding gadget driver '%s'\n",
779 driver->driver.name);
780 retval = driver->bind(&dum->gadget);
781 if (retval) {
782 dum->driver = NULL;
783 dum->gadget.dev.driver = NULL;
784 return retval;
785 }
786
787 /* khubd will enumerate this in a while */
788 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
789 dum->pullup = 1;
790 set_link_state (dum);
791 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
792
793 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
794 return 0;
795 }
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_gadget_register_driver);
797
798 int
799 usb_gadget_unregister_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
800 {
801 struct dummy *dum = the_controller;
802 unsigned long flags;
803
804 if (!dum)
805 return -ENODEV;
806 if (!driver || driver != dum->driver || !driver->unbind)
807 return -EINVAL;
808
809 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "unregister gadget driver '%s'\n",
810 driver->driver.name);
811
812 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
813 dum->pullup = 0;
814 set_link_state (dum);
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
816
817 driver->unbind (&dum->gadget);
818 dum->gadget.dev.driver = NULL;
819 dum->driver = NULL;
820
821 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
822 dum->pullup = 0;
823 set_link_state (dum);
824 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
825
826 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
827 return 0;
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_gadget_unregister_driver);
830
831 #undef is_enabled
832
833 /* just declare this in any driver that really need it */
834 extern int net2280_set_fifo_mode (struct usb_gadget *gadget, int mode);
835
836 int net2280_set_fifo_mode (struct usb_gadget *gadget, int mode)
837 {
838 return -ENOSYS;
839 }
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL (net2280_set_fifo_mode);
841
842
843 /* The gadget structure is stored inside the hcd structure and will be
844 * released along with it. */
845 static void
846 dummy_gadget_release (struct device *dev)
847 {
848 struct dummy *dum = gadget_dev_to_dummy (dev);
849
850 usb_put_hcd (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
851 }
852
853 static int dummy_udc_probe (struct platform_device *pdev)
854 {
855 struct dummy *dum = the_controller;
856 int rc;
857
858 dum->gadget.name = gadget_name;
859 dum->gadget.ops = &dummy_ops;
860 dum->gadget.is_dualspeed = 1;
861
862 /* maybe claim OTG support, though we won't complete HNP */
863 dum->gadget.is_otg = (dummy_to_hcd(dum)->self.otg_port != 0);
864
865 strcpy (dum->gadget.dev.bus_id, "gadget");
866 dum->gadget.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
867 dum->gadget.dev.release = dummy_gadget_release;
868 rc = device_register (&dum->gadget.dev);
869 if (rc < 0)
870 return rc;
871
872 usb_get_hcd (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
873
874 platform_set_drvdata (pdev, dum);
875 rc = device_create_file (&dum->gadget.dev, &dev_attr_function);
876 if (rc < 0)
877 device_unregister (&dum->gadget.dev);
878 return rc;
879 }
880
881 static int dummy_udc_remove (struct platform_device *pdev)
882 {
883 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
884
885 platform_set_drvdata (pdev, NULL);
886 device_remove_file (&dum->gadget.dev, &dev_attr_function);
887 device_unregister (&dum->gadget.dev);
888 return 0;
889 }
890
891 static int dummy_udc_suspend (struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
892 {
893 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
894
895 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
896 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
897 dum->udc_suspended = 1;
898 set_link_state (dum);
899 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
900
901 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
902 return 0;
903 }
904
905 static int dummy_udc_resume (struct platform_device *pdev)
906 {
907 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
908
909 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
910 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
911 dum->udc_suspended = 0;
912 set_link_state (dum);
913 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
914
915 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
916 return 0;
917 }
918
919 static struct platform_driver dummy_udc_driver = {
920 .probe = dummy_udc_probe,
921 .remove = dummy_udc_remove,
922 .suspend = dummy_udc_suspend,
923 .resume = dummy_udc_resume,
924 .driver = {
925 .name = (char *) gadget_name,
926 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
927 },
928 };
929
930 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
931
932 /* MASTER/HOST SIDE DRIVER
933 *
934 * this uses the hcd framework to hook up to host side drivers.
935 * its root hub will only have one device, otherwise it acts like
936 * a normal host controller.
937 *
938 * when urbs are queued, they're just stuck on a list that we
939 * scan in a timer callback. that callback connects writes from
940 * the host with reads from the device, and so on, based on the
941 * usb 2.0 rules.
942 */
943
944 static int dummy_urb_enqueue (
945 struct usb_hcd *hcd,
946 struct urb *urb,
947 gfp_t mem_flags
948 ) {
949 struct dummy *dum;
950 struct urbp *urbp;
951 unsigned long flags;
952 int rc;
953
954 if (!urb->transfer_buffer && urb->transfer_buffer_length)
955 return -EINVAL;
956
957 urbp = kmalloc (sizeof *urbp, mem_flags);
958 if (!urbp)
959 return -ENOMEM;
960 urbp->urb = urb;
961
962 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
963 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
964 rc = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
965 if (rc) {
966 kfree(urbp);
967 goto done;
968 }
969
970 if (!dum->udev) {
971 dum->udev = urb->dev;
972 usb_get_dev (dum->udev);
973 } else if (unlikely (dum->udev != urb->dev))
974 dev_err (dummy_dev(dum), "usb_device address has changed!\n");
975
976 list_add_tail (&urbp->urbp_list, &dum->urbp_list);
977 urb->hcpriv = urbp;
978 if (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe) == PIPE_CONTROL)
979 urb->error_count = 1; /* mark as a new urb */
980
981 /* kick the scheduler, it'll do the rest */
982 if (!timer_pending (&dum->timer))
983 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies + 1);
984
985 done:
986 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum->lock, flags);
987 return rc;
988 }
989
990 static int dummy_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
991 {
992 struct dummy *dum;
993 unsigned long flags;
994 int rc;
995
996 /* giveback happens automatically in timer callback,
997 * so make sure the callback happens */
998 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
999 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1000
1001 rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
1002 if (!rc && dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_RUNNING &&
1003 !list_empty(&dum->urbp_list))
1004 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies);
1005
1006 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1007 return rc;
1008 }
1009
1010 /* transfer up to a frame's worth; caller must own lock */
1011 static int
1012 transfer(struct dummy *dum, struct urb *urb, struct dummy_ep *ep, int limit,
1013 int *status)
1014 {
1015 struct dummy_request *req;
1016
1017 top:
1018 /* if there's no request queued, the device is NAKing; return */
1019 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
1020 unsigned host_len, dev_len, len;
1021 int is_short, to_host;
1022 int rescan = 0;
1023
1024 /* 1..N packets of ep->ep.maxpacket each ... the last one
1025 * may be short (including zero length).
1026 *
1027 * writer can send a zlp explicitly (length 0) or implicitly
1028 * (length mod maxpacket zero, and 'zero' flag); they always
1029 * terminate reads.
1030 */
1031 host_len = urb->transfer_buffer_length - urb->actual_length;
1032 dev_len = req->req.length - req->req.actual;
1033 len = min (host_len, dev_len);
1034
1035 /* FIXME update emulated data toggle too */
1036
1037 to_host = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
1038 if (unlikely (len == 0))
1039 is_short = 1;
1040 else {
1041 char *ubuf, *rbuf;
1042
1043 /* not enough bandwidth left? */
1044 if (limit < ep->ep.maxpacket && limit < len)
1045 break;
1046 len = min (len, (unsigned) limit);
1047 if (len == 0)
1048 break;
1049
1050 /* use an extra pass for the final short packet */
1051 if (len > ep->ep.maxpacket) {
1052 rescan = 1;
1053 len -= (len % ep->ep.maxpacket);
1054 }
1055 is_short = (len % ep->ep.maxpacket) != 0;
1056
1057 /* else transfer packet(s) */
1058 ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
1059 rbuf = req->req.buf + req->req.actual;
1060 if (to_host)
1061 memcpy (ubuf, rbuf, len);
1062 else
1063 memcpy (rbuf, ubuf, len);
1064 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1065
1066 limit -= len;
1067 urb->actual_length += len;
1068 req->req.actual += len;
1069 }
1070
1071 /* short packets terminate, maybe with overflow/underflow.
1072 * it's only really an error to write too much.
1073 *
1074 * partially filling a buffer optionally blocks queue advances
1075 * (so completion handlers can clean up the queue) but we don't
1076 * need to emulate such data-in-flight.
1077 */
1078 if (is_short) {
1079 if (host_len == dev_len) {
1080 req->req.status = 0;
1081 *status = 0;
1082 } else if (to_host) {
1083 req->req.status = 0;
1084 if (dev_len > host_len)
1085 *status = -EOVERFLOW;
1086 else
1087 *status = 0;
1088 } else if (!to_host) {
1089 *status = 0;
1090 if (host_len > dev_len)
1091 req->req.status = -EOVERFLOW;
1092 else
1093 req->req.status = 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 /* many requests terminate without a short packet */
1097 } else {
1098 if (req->req.length == req->req.actual
1099 && !req->req.zero)
1100 req->req.status = 0;
1101 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length == urb->actual_length
1102 && !(urb->transfer_flags
1103 & URB_ZERO_PACKET))
1104 *status = 0;
1105 }
1106
1107 /* device side completion --> continuable */
1108 if (req->req.status != -EINPROGRESS) {
1109 list_del_init (&req->queue);
1110
1111 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1112 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
1113 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1114
1115 /* requests might have been unlinked... */
1116 rescan = 1;
1117 }
1118
1119 /* host side completion --> terminate */
1120 if (*status != -EINPROGRESS)
1121 break;
1122
1123 /* rescan to continue with any other queued i/o */
1124 if (rescan)
1125 goto top;
1126 }
1127 return limit;
1128 }
1129
1130 static int periodic_bytes (struct dummy *dum, struct dummy_ep *ep)
1131 {
1132 int limit = ep->ep.maxpacket;
1133
1134 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1135 int tmp;
1136
1137 /* high bandwidth mode */
1138 tmp = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc->wMaxPacketSize);
1139 tmp = (tmp >> 11) & 0x03;
1140 tmp *= 8 /* applies to entire frame */;
1141 limit += limit * tmp;
1142 }
1143 return limit;
1144 }
1145
1146 #define is_active(dum) ((dum->port_status & \
1147 (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE | \
1148 USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)) \
1149 == (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))
1150
1151 static struct dummy_ep *find_endpoint (struct dummy *dum, u8 address)
1152 {
1153 int i;
1154
1155 if (!is_active (dum))
1156 return NULL;
1157 if ((address & ~USB_DIR_IN) == 0)
1158 return &dum->ep [0];
1159 for (i = 1; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
1160 struct dummy_ep *ep = &dum->ep [i];
1161
1162 if (!ep->desc)
1163 continue;
1164 if (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress == address)
1165 return ep;
1166 }
1167 return NULL;
1168 }
1169
1170 #undef is_active
1171
1172 #define Dev_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
1173 #define Dev_InRequest (Dev_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1174 #define Intf_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1175 #define Intf_InRequest (Intf_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1176 #define Ep_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)
1177 #define Ep_InRequest (Ep_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1178
1179 /* drive both sides of the transfers; looks like irq handlers to
1180 * both drivers except the callbacks aren't in_irq().
1181 */
1182 static void dummy_timer (unsigned long _dum)
1183 {
1184 struct dummy *dum = (struct dummy *) _dum;
1185 struct urbp *urbp, *tmp;
1186 unsigned long flags;
1187 int limit, total;
1188 int i;
1189
1190 /* simplistic model for one frame's bandwidth */
1191 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
1192 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1193 total = 8/*bytes*/ * 12/*packets*/;
1194 break;
1195 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1196 total = 64/*bytes*/ * 19/*packets*/;
1197 break;
1198 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1199 total = 512/*bytes*/ * 13/*packets*/ * 8/*uframes*/;
1200 break;
1201 default:
1202 dev_err (dummy_dev(dum), "bogus device speed\n");
1203 return;
1204 }
1205
1206 /* FIXME if HZ != 1000 this will probably misbehave ... */
1207
1208 /* look at each urb queued by the host side driver */
1209 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1210
1211 if (!dum->udev) {
1212 dev_err (dummy_dev(dum),
1213 "timer fired with no URBs pending?\n");
1214 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1215 return;
1216 }
1217
1218 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
1219 if (!ep_name [i])
1220 break;
1221 dum->ep [i].already_seen = 0;
1222 }
1223
1224 restart:
1225 list_for_each_entry_safe (urbp, tmp, &dum->urbp_list, urbp_list) {
1226 struct urb *urb;
1227 struct dummy_request *req;
1228 u8 address;
1229 struct dummy_ep *ep = NULL;
1230 int type;
1231 int status = -EINPROGRESS;
1232
1233 urb = urbp->urb;
1234 if (urb->unlinked)
1235 goto return_urb;
1236 else if (dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_RUNNING)
1237 continue;
1238 type = usb_pipetype (urb->pipe);
1239
1240 /* used up this frame's non-periodic bandwidth?
1241 * FIXME there's infinite bandwidth for control and
1242 * periodic transfers ... unrealistic.
1243 */
1244 if (total <= 0 && type == PIPE_BULK)
1245 continue;
1246
1247 /* find the gadget's ep for this request (if configured) */
1248 address = usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe);
1249 if (usb_pipein (urb->pipe))
1250 address |= USB_DIR_IN;
1251 ep = find_endpoint(dum, address);
1252 if (!ep) {
1253 /* set_configuration() disagreement */
1254 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum),
1255 "no ep configured for urb %p\n",
1256 urb);
1257 status = -EPROTO;
1258 goto return_urb;
1259 }
1260
1261 if (ep->already_seen)
1262 continue;
1263 ep->already_seen = 1;
1264 if (ep == &dum->ep [0] && urb->error_count) {
1265 ep->setup_stage = 1; /* a new urb */
1266 urb->error_count = 0;
1267 }
1268 if (ep->halted && !ep->setup_stage) {
1269 /* NOTE: must not be iso! */
1270 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum), "ep %s halted, urb %p\n",
1271 ep->ep.name, urb);
1272 status = -EPIPE;
1273 goto return_urb;
1274 }
1275 /* FIXME make sure both ends agree on maxpacket */
1276
1277 /* handle control requests */
1278 if (ep == &dum->ep [0] && ep->setup_stage) {
1279 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
1280 int value = 1;
1281 struct dummy_ep *ep2;
1282 unsigned w_index;
1283 unsigned w_value;
1284
1285 setup = *(struct usb_ctrlrequest*) urb->setup_packet;
1286 w_index = le16_to_cpu(setup.wIndex);
1287 w_value = le16_to_cpu(setup.wValue);
1288 if (le16_to_cpu(setup.wLength) !=
1289 urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
1290 status = -EOVERFLOW;
1291 goto return_urb;
1292 }
1293
1294 /* paranoia, in case of stale queued data */
1295 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
1296 list_del_init (&req->queue);
1297 req->req.status = -EOVERFLOW;
1298 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "stale req = %p\n",
1299 req);
1300
1301 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1302 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
1303 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1304 ep->already_seen = 0;
1305 goto restart;
1306 }
1307
1308 /* gadget driver never sees set_address or operations
1309 * on standard feature flags. some hardware doesn't
1310 * even expose them.
1311 */
1312 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1313 ep->setup_stage = 0;
1314 ep->halted = 0;
1315 switch (setup.bRequest) {
1316 case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
1317 if (setup.bRequestType != Dev_Request)
1318 break;
1319 dum->address = w_value;
1320 status = 0;
1321 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "set_address = %d\n",
1322 w_value);
1323 value = 0;
1324 break;
1325 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1326 if (setup.bRequestType == Dev_Request) {
1327 value = 0;
1328 switch (w_value) {
1329 case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP:
1330 break;
1331 case USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE:
1332 dum->gadget.b_hnp_enable = 1;
1333 break;
1334 case USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT:
1335 dum->gadget.a_hnp_support = 1;
1336 break;
1337 case USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT:
1338 dum->gadget.a_alt_hnp_support
1339 = 1;
1340 break;
1341 default:
1342 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1343 }
1344 if (value == 0) {
1345 dum->devstatus |=
1346 (1 << w_value);
1347 status = 0;
1348 }
1349
1350 } else if (setup.bRequestType == Ep_Request) {
1351 // endpoint halt
1352 ep2 = find_endpoint (dum, w_index);
1353 if (!ep2) {
1354 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1355 break;
1356 }
1357 ep2->halted = 1;
1358 value = 0;
1359 status = 0;
1360 }
1361 break;
1362 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1363 if (setup.bRequestType == Dev_Request) {
1364 switch (w_value) {
1365 case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP:
1366 dum->devstatus &= ~(1 <<
1367 USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
1368 value = 0;
1369 status = 0;
1370 break;
1371 default:
1372 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1373 break;
1374 }
1375 } else if (setup.bRequestType == Ep_Request) {
1376 // endpoint halt
1377 ep2 = find_endpoint (dum, w_index);
1378 if (!ep2) {
1379 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1380 break;
1381 }
1382 ep2->halted = 0;
1383 value = 0;
1384 status = 0;
1385 }
1386 break;
1387 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1388 if (setup.bRequestType == Dev_InRequest
1389 || setup.bRequestType
1390 == Intf_InRequest
1391 || setup.bRequestType
1392 == Ep_InRequest
1393 ) {
1394 char *buf;
1395
1396 // device: remote wakeup, selfpowered
1397 // interface: nothing
1398 // endpoint: halt
1399 buf = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
1400 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) {
1401 if (setup.bRequestType ==
1402 Ep_InRequest) {
1403 ep2 = find_endpoint (dum, w_index);
1404 if (!ep2) {
1405 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1406 break;
1407 }
1408 buf [0] = ep2->halted;
1409 } else if (setup.bRequestType ==
1410 Dev_InRequest) {
1411 buf [0] = (u8)
1412 dum->devstatus;
1413 } else
1414 buf [0] = 0;
1415 }
1416 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 1)
1417 buf [1] = 0;
1418 urb->actual_length = min (2,
1419 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1420 value = 0;
1421 status = 0;
1422 }
1423 break;
1424 }
1425
1426 /* gadget driver handles all other requests. block
1427 * until setup() returns; no reentrancy issues etc.
1428 */
1429 if (value > 0) {
1430 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1431 value = dum->driver->setup (&dum->gadget,
1432 &setup);
1433 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1434
1435 if (value >= 0) {
1436 /* no delays (max 64KB data stage) */
1437 limit = 64*1024;
1438 goto treat_control_like_bulk;
1439 }
1440 /* error, see below */
1441 }
1442
1443 if (value < 0) {
1444 if (value != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1445 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum),
1446 "setup --> %d\n",
1447 value);
1448 status = -EPIPE;
1449 urb->actual_length = 0;
1450 }
1451
1452 goto return_urb;
1453 }
1454
1455 /* non-control requests */
1456 limit = total;
1457 switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
1458 case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1459 /* FIXME is it urb->interval since the last xfer?
1460 * use urb->iso_frame_desc[i].
1461 * complete whether or not ep has requests queued.
1462 * report random errors, to debug drivers.
1463 */
1464 limit = max (limit, periodic_bytes (dum, ep));
1465 status = -ENOSYS;
1466 break;
1467
1468 case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
1469 /* FIXME is it urb->interval since the last xfer?
1470 * this almost certainly polls too fast.
1471 */
1472 limit = max (limit, periodic_bytes (dum, ep));
1473 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1474
1475 // case PIPE_BULK: case PIPE_CONTROL:
1476 default:
1477 treat_control_like_bulk:
1478 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1479 total = transfer(dum, urb, ep, limit, &status);
1480 break;
1481 }
1482
1483 /* incomplete transfer? */
1484 if (status == -EINPROGRESS)
1485 continue;
1486
1487 return_urb:
1488 list_del (&urbp->urbp_list);
1489 kfree (urbp);
1490 if (ep)
1491 ep->already_seen = ep->setup_stage = 0;
1492
1493 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(dummy_to_hcd(dum), urb);
1494 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1495 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(dummy_to_hcd(dum), urb, status);
1496 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1497
1498 goto restart;
1499 }
1500
1501 if (list_empty (&dum->urbp_list)) {
1502 usb_put_dev (dum->udev);
1503 dum->udev = NULL;
1504 } else if (dum->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_RUNNING) {
1505 /* want a 1 msec delay here */
1506 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1));
1507 }
1508
1509 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1510 }
1511
1512 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1513
1514 #define PORT_C_MASK \
1515 ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION \
1516 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE \
1517 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND \
1518 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT \
1519 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)
1520
1521 static int dummy_hub_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
1522 {
1523 struct dummy *dum;
1524 unsigned long flags;
1525 int retval = 0;
1526
1527 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1528
1529 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1530 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
1531 goto done;
1532
1533 if (dum->resuming && time_after_eq (jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
1534 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND << 16);
1535 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1536 set_link_state (dum);
1537 }
1538
1539 if ((dum->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0) {
1540 *buf = (1 << 1);
1541 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum), "port status 0x%08x has changes\n",
1542 dum->port_status);
1543 retval = 1;
1544 if (dum->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
1545 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (hcd);
1546 }
1547 done:
1548 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1549 return retval;
1550 }
1551
1552 static inline void
1553 hub_descriptor (struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
1554 {
1555 memset (desc, 0, sizeof *desc);
1556 desc->bDescriptorType = 0x29;
1557 desc->bDescLength = 9;
1558 desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x0001);
1559 desc->bNbrPorts = 1;
1560 desc->bitmap [0] = 0xff;
1561 desc->bitmap [1] = 0xff;
1562 }
1563
1564 static int dummy_hub_control (
1565 struct usb_hcd *hcd,
1566 u16 typeReq,
1567 u16 wValue,
1568 u16 wIndex,
1569 char *buf,
1570 u16 wLength
1571 ) {
1572 struct dummy *dum;
1573 int retval = 0;
1574 unsigned long flags;
1575
1576 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
1577 return -ETIMEDOUT;
1578
1579 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1580 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1581 switch (typeReq) {
1582 case ClearHubFeature:
1583 break;
1584 case ClearPortFeature:
1585 switch (wValue) {
1586 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
1587 if (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
1588 /* 20msec resume signaling */
1589 dum->resuming = 1;
1590 dum->re_timeout = jiffies +
1591 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
1592 }
1593 break;
1594 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
1595 if (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER)
1596 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum), "power-off\n");
1597 /* FALLS THROUGH */
1598 default:
1599 dum->port_status &= ~(1 << wValue);
1600 set_link_state (dum);
1601 }
1602 break;
1603 case GetHubDescriptor:
1604 hub_descriptor ((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
1605 break;
1606 case GetHubStatus:
1607 *(__le32 *) buf = __constant_cpu_to_le32 (0);
1608 break;
1609 case GetPortStatus:
1610 if (wIndex != 1)
1611 retval = -EPIPE;
1612
1613 /* whoever resets or resumes must GetPortStatus to
1614 * complete it!!
1615 */
1616 if (dum->resuming &&
1617 time_after_eq (jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
1618 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND << 16);
1619 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1620 }
1621 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) != 0 &&
1622 time_after_eq (jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
1623 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET << 16);
1624 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
1625 if (dum->pullup) {
1626 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
1627 /* give it the best speed we agree on */
1628 dum->gadget.speed = dum->driver->speed;
1629 dum->gadget.ep0->maxpacket = 64;
1630 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
1631 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1632 dum->port_status |=
1633 USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
1634 break;
1635 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1636 dum->gadget.ep0->maxpacket = 8;
1637 dum->port_status |=
1638 USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
1639 break;
1640 default:
1641 dum->gadget.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
1642 break;
1643 }
1644 }
1645 }
1646 set_link_state (dum);
1647 ((__le16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16 (dum->port_status);
1648 ((__le16 *) buf)[1] = cpu_to_le16 (dum->port_status >> 16);
1649 break;
1650 case SetHubFeature:
1651 retval = -EPIPE;
1652 break;
1653 case SetPortFeature:
1654 switch (wValue) {
1655 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
1656 if (dum->active) {
1657 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1658
1659 /* HNP would happen here; for now we
1660 * assume b_bus_req is always true.
1661 */
1662 set_link_state (dum);
1663 if (((1 << USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE)
1664 & dum->devstatus) != 0)
1665 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum),
1666 "no HNP yet!\n");
1667 }
1668 break;
1669 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
1670 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
1671 set_link_state (dum);
1672 break;
1673 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
1674 /* if it's already enabled, disable */
1675 dum->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE
1676 | USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED
1677 | USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED);
1678 dum->devstatus = 0;
1679 /* 50msec reset signaling */
1680 dum->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
1681 /* FALLS THROUGH */
1682 default:
1683 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
1684 dum->port_status |= (1 << wValue);
1685 set_link_state (dum);
1686 }
1687 }
1688 break;
1689
1690 default:
1691 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum),
1692 "hub control req%04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1693 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
1694
1695 /* "protocol stall" on error */
1696 retval = -EPIPE;
1697 }
1698 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1699
1700 if ((dum->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0)
1701 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (hcd);
1702 return retval;
1703 }
1704
1705 static int dummy_bus_suspend (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1706 {
1707 struct dummy *dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1708
1709 dev_dbg (&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1710
1711 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
1712 dum->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED;
1713 set_link_state (dum);
1714 hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1715 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
1716 return 0;
1717 }
1718
1719 static int dummy_bus_resume (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1720 {
1721 struct dummy *dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1722 int rc = 0;
1723
1724 dev_dbg (&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1725
1726 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
1727 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)) {
1728 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
1729 } else {
1730 dum->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
1731 set_link_state (dum);
1732 if (!list_empty(&dum->urbp_list))
1733 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies);
1734 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
1735 }
1736 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
1737 return rc;
1738 }
1739
1740 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1741
1742 static inline ssize_t
1743 show_urb (char *buf, size_t size, struct urb *urb)
1744 {
1745 int ep = usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe);
1746
1747 return snprintf (buf, size,
1748 "urb/%p %s ep%d%s%s len %d/%d\n",
1749 urb,
1750 ({ char *s;
1751 switch (urb->dev->speed) {
1752 case USB_SPEED_LOW: s = "ls"; break;
1753 case USB_SPEED_FULL: s = "fs"; break;
1754 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: s = "hs"; break;
1755 default: s = "?"; break;
1756 }; s; }),
1757 ep, ep ? (usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out") : "",
1758 ({ char *s; \
1759 switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) { \
1760 case PIPE_CONTROL: s = ""; break; \
1761 case PIPE_BULK: s = "-bulk"; break; \
1762 case PIPE_INTERRUPT: s = "-int"; break; \
1763 default: s = "-iso"; break; \
1764 }; s;}),
1765 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1766 }
1767
1768 static ssize_t
1769 show_urbs (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1770 {
1771 struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata (dev);
1772 struct dummy *dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1773 struct urbp *urbp;
1774 size_t size = 0;
1775 unsigned long flags;
1776
1777 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1778 list_for_each_entry (urbp, &dum->urbp_list, urbp_list) {
1779 size_t temp;
1780
1781 temp = show_urb (buf, PAGE_SIZE - size, urbp->urb);
1782 buf += temp;
1783 size += temp;
1784 }
1785 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1786
1787 return size;
1788 }
1789 static DEVICE_ATTR (urbs, S_IRUGO, show_urbs, NULL);
1790
1791 static int dummy_start (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1792 {
1793 struct dummy *dum;
1794
1795 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1796
1797 /*
1798 * MASTER side init ... we emulate a root hub that'll only ever
1799 * talk to one device (the slave side). Also appears in sysfs,
1800 * just like more familiar pci-based HCDs.
1801 */
1802 spin_lock_init (&dum->lock);
1803 init_timer (&dum->timer);
1804 dum->timer.function = dummy_timer;
1805 dum->timer.data = (unsigned long) dum;
1806 dum->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
1807
1808 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&dum->urbp_list);
1809
1810 hcd->power_budget = POWER_BUDGET;
1811 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
1812 hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
1813
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
1815 hcd->self.otg_port = 1;
1816 #endif
1817
1818 /* FIXME 'urbs' should be a per-device thing, maybe in usbcore */
1819 return device_create_file (dummy_dev(dum), &dev_attr_urbs);
1820 }
1821
1822 static void dummy_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1823 {
1824 struct dummy *dum;
1825
1826 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1827
1828 device_remove_file (dummy_dev(dum), &dev_attr_urbs);
1829 usb_gadget_unregister_driver (dum->driver);
1830 dev_info (dummy_dev(dum), "stopped\n");
1831 }
1832
1833 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1834
1835 static int dummy_h_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1836 {
1837 return dummy_g_get_frame (NULL);
1838 }
1839
1840 static const struct hc_driver dummy_hcd = {
1841 .description = (char *) driver_name,
1842 .product_desc = "Dummy host controller",
1843 .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct dummy),
1844
1845 .flags = HCD_USB2,
1846
1847 .start = dummy_start,
1848 .stop = dummy_stop,
1849
1850 .urb_enqueue = dummy_urb_enqueue,
1851 .urb_dequeue = dummy_urb_dequeue,
1852
1853 .get_frame_number = dummy_h_get_frame,
1854
1855 .hub_status_data = dummy_hub_status,
1856 .hub_control = dummy_hub_control,
1857 .bus_suspend = dummy_bus_suspend,
1858 .bus_resume = dummy_bus_resume,
1859 };
1860
1861 static int dummy_hcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1862 {
1863 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1864 int retval;
1865
1866 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s, driver " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", driver_desc);
1867
1868 hcd = usb_create_hcd(&dummy_hcd, &pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
1869 if (!hcd)
1870 return -ENOMEM;
1871 the_controller = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1872
1873 retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, 0, 0);
1874 if (retval != 0) {
1875 usb_put_hcd (hcd);
1876 the_controller = NULL;
1877 }
1878 return retval;
1879 }
1880
1881 static int dummy_hcd_remove (struct platform_device *pdev)
1882 {
1883 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1884
1885 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
1886 usb_remove_hcd (hcd);
1887 usb_put_hcd (hcd);
1888 the_controller = NULL;
1889 return 0;
1890 }
1891
1892 static int dummy_hcd_suspend (struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1893 {
1894 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1895 struct dummy *dum;
1896 int rc = 0;
1897
1898 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1899
1900 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
1901 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1902 if (dum->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_RUNNING) {
1903 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
1904 rc = -EBUSY;
1905 } else
1906 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1907 return rc;
1908 }
1909
1910 static int dummy_hcd_resume (struct platform_device *pdev)
1911 {
1912 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1913
1914 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1915
1916 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
1917 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1918 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (hcd);
1919 return 0;
1920 }
1921
1922 static struct platform_driver dummy_hcd_driver = {
1923 .probe = dummy_hcd_probe,
1924 .remove = dummy_hcd_remove,
1925 .suspend = dummy_hcd_suspend,
1926 .resume = dummy_hcd_resume,
1927 .driver = {
1928 .name = (char *) driver_name,
1929 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1930 },
1931 };
1932
1933 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1934
1935 static struct platform_device *the_udc_pdev;
1936 static struct platform_device *the_hcd_pdev;
1937
1938 static int __init init (void)
1939 {
1940 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1941
1942 if (usb_disabled ())
1943 return -ENODEV;
1944
1945 the_hcd_pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver_name, -1);
1946 if (!the_hcd_pdev)
1947 return retval;
1948 the_udc_pdev = platform_device_alloc(gadget_name, -1);
1949 if (!the_udc_pdev)
1950 goto err_alloc_udc;
1951
1952 retval = platform_driver_register(&dummy_hcd_driver);
1953 if (retval < 0)
1954 goto err_register_hcd_driver;
1955 retval = platform_driver_register(&dummy_udc_driver);
1956 if (retval < 0)
1957 goto err_register_udc_driver;
1958
1959 retval = platform_device_add(the_hcd_pdev);
1960 if (retval < 0)
1961 goto err_add_hcd;
1962 retval = platform_device_add(the_udc_pdev);
1963 if (retval < 0)
1964 goto err_add_udc;
1965 return retval;
1966
1967 err_add_udc:
1968 platform_device_del(the_hcd_pdev);
1969 err_add_hcd:
1970 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_udc_driver);
1971 err_register_udc_driver:
1972 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_hcd_driver);
1973 err_register_hcd_driver:
1974 platform_device_put(the_udc_pdev);
1975 err_alloc_udc:
1976 platform_device_put(the_hcd_pdev);
1977 return retval;
1978 }
1979 module_init (init);
1980
1981 static void __exit cleanup (void)
1982 {
1983 platform_device_unregister(the_udc_pdev);
1984 platform_device_unregister(the_hcd_pdev);
1985 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_udc_driver);
1986 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_hcd_driver);
1987 }
1988 module_exit (cleanup);