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1 /*
2 * dummy_hcd.c -- Dummy/Loopback USB host and device emulator driver.
3 *
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
7 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Alan Stern
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23
24
25 /*
26 * This exposes a device side "USB gadget" API, driven by requests to a
27 * Linux-USB host controller driver. USB traffic is simulated; there's
28 * no need for USB hardware. Use this with two other drivers:
29 *
30 * - Gadget driver, responding to requests (slave);
31 * - Host-side device driver, as already familiar in Linux.
32 *
33 * Having this all in one kernel can help some stages of development,
34 * bypassing some hardware (and driver) issues. UML could help too.
35 */
36
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
50
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 #include <asm/irq.h>
54 #include <asm/system.h>
55 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
56
57
58 #include "../core/hcd.h"
59
60
61 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Host+Gadget Emulator"
62 #define DRIVER_VERSION "02 May 2005"
63
64 #define POWER_BUDGET 500 /* in mA; use 8 for low-power port testing */
65
66 static const char driver_name [] = "dummy_hcd";
67 static const char driver_desc [] = "USB Host+Gadget Emulator";
68
69 static const char gadget_name [] = "dummy_udc";
70
71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);
72 MODULE_AUTHOR ("David Brownell");
73 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
74
75 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
76
77 /* gadget side driver data structres */
78 struct dummy_ep {
79 struct list_head queue;
80 unsigned long last_io; /* jiffies timestamp */
81 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
82 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
83 struct usb_ep ep;
84 unsigned halted : 1;
85 unsigned already_seen : 1;
86 unsigned setup_stage : 1;
87 };
88
89 struct dummy_request {
90 struct list_head queue; /* ep's requests */
91 struct usb_request req;
92 };
93
94 static inline struct dummy_ep *usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (struct usb_ep *_ep)
95 {
96 return container_of (_ep, struct dummy_ep, ep);
97 }
98
99 static inline struct dummy_request *usb_request_to_dummy_request
100 (struct usb_request *_req)
101 {
102 return container_of (_req, struct dummy_request, req);
103 }
104
105 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
106
107 /*
108 * Every device has ep0 for control requests, plus up to 30 more endpoints,
109 * in one of two types:
110 *
111 * - Configurable: direction (in/out), type (bulk, iso, etc), and endpoint
112 * number can be changed. Names like "ep-a" are used for this type.
113 *
114 * - Fixed Function: in other cases. some characteristics may be mutable;
115 * that'd be hardware-specific. Names like "ep12out-bulk" are used.
116 *
117 * Gadget drivers are responsible for not setting up conflicting endpoint
118 * configurations, illegal or unsupported packet lengths, and so on.
119 */
120
121 static const char ep0name [] = "ep0";
122
123 static const char *const ep_name [] = {
124 ep0name, /* everyone has ep0 */
125
126 /* act like a net2280: high speed, six configurable endpoints */
127 "ep-a", "ep-b", "ep-c", "ep-d", "ep-e", "ep-f",
128
129 /* or like pxa250: fifteen fixed function endpoints */
130 "ep1in-bulk", "ep2out-bulk", "ep3in-iso", "ep4out-iso", "ep5in-int",
131 "ep6in-bulk", "ep7out-bulk", "ep8in-iso", "ep9out-iso", "ep10in-int",
132 "ep11in-bulk", "ep12out-bulk", "ep13in-iso", "ep14out-iso",
133 "ep15in-int",
134
135 /* or like sa1100: two fixed function endpoints */
136 "ep1out-bulk", "ep2in-bulk",
137 };
138 #define DUMMY_ENDPOINTS ARRAY_SIZE(ep_name)
139
140 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
141
142 #define FIFO_SIZE 64
143
144 struct urbp {
145 struct urb *urb;
146 struct list_head urbp_list;
147 };
148
149
150 enum dummy_rh_state {
151 DUMMY_RH_RESET,
152 DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED,
153 DUMMY_RH_RUNNING
154 };
155
156 struct dummy {
157 spinlock_t lock;
158
159 /*
160 * SLAVE/GADGET side support
161 */
162 struct dummy_ep ep [DUMMY_ENDPOINTS];
163 int address;
164 struct usb_gadget gadget;
165 struct usb_gadget_driver *driver;
166 struct dummy_request fifo_req;
167 u8 fifo_buf [FIFO_SIZE];
168 u16 devstatus;
169 unsigned udc_suspended:1;
170 unsigned pullup:1;
171 unsigned active:1;
172 unsigned old_active:1;
173
174 /*
175 * MASTER/HOST side support
176 */
177 enum dummy_rh_state rh_state;
178 struct timer_list timer;
179 u32 port_status;
180 u32 old_status;
181 unsigned resuming:1;
182 unsigned long re_timeout;
183
184 struct usb_device *udev;
185 struct list_head urbp_list;
186 };
187
188 static inline struct dummy *hcd_to_dummy (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
189 {
190 return (struct dummy *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
191 }
192
193 static inline struct usb_hcd *dummy_to_hcd (struct dummy *dum)
194 {
195 return container_of((void *) dum, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
196 }
197
198 static inline struct device *dummy_dev (struct dummy *dum)
199 {
200 return dummy_to_hcd(dum)->self.controller;
201 }
202
203 static inline struct device *udc_dev (struct dummy *dum)
204 {
205 return dum->gadget.dev.parent;
206 }
207
208 static inline struct dummy *ep_to_dummy (struct dummy_ep *ep)
209 {
210 return container_of (ep->gadget, struct dummy, gadget);
211 }
212
213 static inline struct dummy *gadget_to_dummy (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
214 {
215 return container_of (gadget, struct dummy, gadget);
216 }
217
218 static inline struct dummy *gadget_dev_to_dummy (struct device *dev)
219 {
220 return container_of (dev, struct dummy, gadget.dev);
221 }
222
223 static struct dummy *the_controller;
224
225 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226
227 /* SLAVE/GADGET SIDE UTILITY ROUTINES */
228
229 /* called with spinlock held */
230 static void nuke (struct dummy *dum, struct dummy_ep *ep)
231 {
232 while (!list_empty (&ep->queue)) {
233 struct dummy_request *req;
234
235 req = list_entry (ep->queue.next, struct dummy_request, queue);
236 list_del_init (&req->queue);
237 req->req.status = -ESHUTDOWN;
238
239 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
240 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
241 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
242 }
243 }
244
245 /* caller must hold lock */
246 static void
247 stop_activity (struct dummy *dum)
248 {
249 struct dummy_ep *ep;
250
251 /* prevent any more requests */
252 dum->address = 0;
253
254 /* The timer is left running so that outstanding URBs can fail */
255
256 /* nuke any pending requests first, so driver i/o is quiesced */
257 list_for_each_entry (ep, &dum->gadget.ep_list, ep.ep_list)
258 nuke (dum, ep);
259
260 /* driver now does any non-usb quiescing necessary */
261 }
262
263 /* caller must hold lock */
264 static void
265 set_link_state (struct dummy *dum)
266 {
267 dum->active = 0;
268 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) == 0)
269 dum->port_status = 0;
270
271 /* UDC suspend must cause a disconnect */
272 else if (!dum->pullup || dum->udc_suspended) {
273 dum->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
274 USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
275 USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED |
276 USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED |
277 USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
278 if ((dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) != 0)
279 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
280 } else {
281 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
282 if ((dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0)
283 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
284 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) == 0)
285 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
286 else if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) == 0 &&
287 dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
288 dum->active = 1;
289 }
290
291 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) == 0 || dum->active)
292 dum->resuming = 0;
293
294 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0 ||
295 (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) != 0) {
296 if ((dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) != 0 &&
297 (dum->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) == 0 &&
298 dum->driver) {
299 stop_activity (dum);
300 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
301 dum->driver->disconnect (&dum->gadget);
302 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
303 }
304 } else if (dum->active != dum->old_active) {
305 if (dum->old_active && dum->driver->suspend) {
306 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
307 dum->driver->suspend (&dum->gadget);
308 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
309 } else if (!dum->old_active && dum->driver->resume) {
310 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
311 dum->driver->resume (&dum->gadget);
312 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
313 }
314 }
315
316 dum->old_status = dum->port_status;
317 dum->old_active = dum->active;
318 }
319
320 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
321
322 /* SLAVE/GADGET SIDE DRIVER
323 *
324 * This only tracks gadget state. All the work is done when the host
325 * side tries some (emulated) i/o operation. Real device controller
326 * drivers would do real i/o using dma, fifos, irqs, timers, etc.
327 */
328
329 #define is_enabled(dum) \
330 (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
331
332 static int
333 dummy_enable (struct usb_ep *_ep, const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
334 {
335 struct dummy *dum;
336 struct dummy_ep *ep;
337 unsigned max;
338 int retval;
339
340 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
341 if (!_ep || !desc || ep->desc || _ep->name == ep0name
342 || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
343 return -EINVAL;
344 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
345 if (!dum->driver || !is_enabled (dum))
346 return -ESHUTDOWN;
347 max = le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & 0x3ff;
348
349 /* drivers must not request bad settings, since lower levels
350 * (hardware or its drivers) may not check. some endpoints
351 * can't do iso, many have maxpacket limitations, etc.
352 *
353 * since this "hardware" driver is here to help debugging, we
354 * have some extra sanity checks. (there could be more though,
355 * especially for "ep9out" style fixed function ones.)
356 */
357 retval = -EINVAL;
358 switch (desc->bmAttributes & 0x03) {
359 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
360 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-iso")
361 || strstr (ep->ep.name, "-int")) {
362 goto done;
363 }
364 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
365 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
366 if (max == 512)
367 break;
368 goto done;
369 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
370 if (max == 8 || max == 16 || max == 32 || max == 64)
371 /* we'll fake any legal size */
372 break;
373 /* save a return statement */
374 default:
375 goto done;
376 }
377 break;
378 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
379 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-iso")) /* bulk is ok */
380 goto done;
381 /* real hardware might not handle all packet sizes */
382 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
383 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
384 if (max <= 1024)
385 break;
386 /* save a return statement */
387 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
388 if (max <= 64)
389 break;
390 /* save a return statement */
391 default:
392 if (max <= 8)
393 break;
394 goto done;
395 }
396 break;
397 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
398 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-bulk")
399 || strstr (ep->ep.name, "-int"))
400 goto done;
401 /* real hardware might not handle all packet sizes */
402 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
403 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
404 if (max <= 1024)
405 break;
406 /* save a return statement */
407 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
408 if (max <= 1023)
409 break;
410 /* save a return statement */
411 default:
412 goto done;
413 }
414 break;
415 default:
416 /* few chips support control except on ep0 */
417 goto done;
418 }
419
420 _ep->maxpacket = max;
421 ep->desc = desc;
422
423 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "enabled %s (ep%d%s-%s) maxpacket %d\n",
424 _ep->name,
425 desc->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f,
426 (desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
427 ({ char *val;
428 switch (desc->bmAttributes & 0x03) {
429 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: val = "bulk"; break;
430 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: val = "iso"; break;
431 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: val = "intr"; break;
432 default: val = "ctrl"; break;
433 }; val; }),
434 max);
435
436 /* at this point real hardware should be NAKing transfers
437 * to that endpoint, until a buffer is queued to it.
438 */
439 retval = 0;
440 done:
441 return retval;
442 }
443
444 static int dummy_disable (struct usb_ep *_ep)
445 {
446 struct dummy_ep *ep;
447 struct dummy *dum;
448 unsigned long flags;
449 int retval;
450
451 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
452 if (!_ep || !ep->desc || _ep->name == ep0name)
453 return -EINVAL;
454 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
455
456 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
457 ep->desc = NULL;
458 retval = 0;
459 nuke (dum, ep);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
461
462 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "disabled %s\n", _ep->name);
463 return retval;
464 }
465
466 static struct usb_request *
467 dummy_alloc_request (struct usb_ep *_ep, gfp_t mem_flags)
468 {
469 struct dummy_ep *ep;
470 struct dummy_request *req;
471
472 if (!_ep)
473 return NULL;
474 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
475
476 req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), mem_flags);
477 if (!req)
478 return NULL;
479 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&req->queue);
480 return &req->req;
481 }
482
483 static void
484 dummy_free_request (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
485 {
486 struct dummy_ep *ep;
487 struct dummy_request *req;
488
489 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
490 if (!ep || !_req || (!ep->desc && _ep->name != ep0name))
491 return;
492
493 req = usb_request_to_dummy_request (_req);
494 WARN_ON (!list_empty (&req->queue));
495 kfree (req);
496 }
497
498 static void
499 fifo_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
500 {
501 }
502
503 static int
504 dummy_queue (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req,
505 gfp_t mem_flags)
506 {
507 struct dummy_ep *ep;
508 struct dummy_request *req;
509 struct dummy *dum;
510 unsigned long flags;
511
512 req = usb_request_to_dummy_request (_req);
513 if (!_req || !list_empty (&req->queue) || !_req->complete)
514 return -EINVAL;
515
516 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
517 if (!_ep || (!ep->desc && _ep->name != ep0name))
518 return -EINVAL;
519
520 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
521 if (!dum->driver || !is_enabled (dum))
522 return -ESHUTDOWN;
523
524 #if 0
525 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "ep %p queue req %p to %s, len %d buf %p\n",
526 ep, _req, _ep->name, _req->length, _req->buf);
527 #endif
528
529 _req->status = -EINPROGRESS;
530 _req->actual = 0;
531 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
532
533 /* implement an emulated single-request FIFO */
534 if (ep->desc && (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
535 list_empty (&dum->fifo_req.queue) &&
536 list_empty (&ep->queue) &&
537 _req->length <= FIFO_SIZE) {
538 req = &dum->fifo_req;
539 req->req = *_req;
540 req->req.buf = dum->fifo_buf;
541 memcpy (dum->fifo_buf, _req->buf, _req->length);
542 req->req.context = dum;
543 req->req.complete = fifo_complete;
544
545 list_add_tail(&req->queue, &ep->queue);
546 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
547 _req->actual = _req->length;
548 _req->status = 0;
549 _req->complete (_ep, _req);
550 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
551 } else
552 list_add_tail(&req->queue, &ep->queue);
553 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
554
555 /* real hardware would likely enable transfers here, in case
556 * it'd been left NAKing.
557 */
558 return 0;
559 }
560
561 static int dummy_dequeue (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
562 {
563 struct dummy_ep *ep;
564 struct dummy *dum;
565 int retval = -EINVAL;
566 unsigned long flags;
567 struct dummy_request *req = NULL;
568
569 if (!_ep || !_req)
570 return retval;
571 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
572 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
573
574 if (!dum->driver)
575 return -ESHUTDOWN;
576
577 local_irq_save (flags);
578 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
579 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
580 if (&req->req == _req) {
581 list_del_init (&req->queue);
582 _req->status = -ECONNRESET;
583 retval = 0;
584 break;
585 }
586 }
587 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
588
589 if (retval == 0) {
590 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum),
591 "dequeued req %p from %s, len %d buf %p\n",
592 req, _ep->name, _req->length, _req->buf);
593 _req->complete (_ep, _req);
594 }
595 local_irq_restore (flags);
596 return retval;
597 }
598
599 static int
600 dummy_set_halt (struct usb_ep *_ep, int value)
601 {
602 struct dummy_ep *ep;
603 struct dummy *dum;
604
605 if (!_ep)
606 return -EINVAL;
607 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
608 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
609 if (!dum->driver)
610 return -ESHUTDOWN;
611 if (!value)
612 ep->halted = 0;
613 else if (ep->desc && (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
614 !list_empty (&ep->queue))
615 return -EAGAIN;
616 else
617 ep->halted = 1;
618 /* FIXME clear emulated data toggle too */
619 return 0;
620 }
621
622 static const struct usb_ep_ops dummy_ep_ops = {
623 .enable = dummy_enable,
624 .disable = dummy_disable,
625
626 .alloc_request = dummy_alloc_request,
627 .free_request = dummy_free_request,
628
629 .queue = dummy_queue,
630 .dequeue = dummy_dequeue,
631
632 .set_halt = dummy_set_halt,
633 };
634
635 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
636
637 /* there are both host and device side versions of this call ... */
638 static int dummy_g_get_frame (struct usb_gadget *_gadget)
639 {
640 struct timeval tv;
641
642 do_gettimeofday (&tv);
643 return tv.tv_usec / 1000;
644 }
645
646 static int dummy_wakeup (struct usb_gadget *_gadget)
647 {
648 struct dummy *dum;
649
650 dum = gadget_to_dummy (_gadget);
651 if (!(dum->devstatus & ( (1 << USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE)
652 | (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP))))
653 return -EINVAL;
654 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0)
655 return -ENOLINK;
656 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) == 0 &&
657 dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
658 return -EIO;
659
660 /* FIXME: What if the root hub is suspended but the port isn't? */
661
662 /* hub notices our request, issues downstream resume, etc */
663 dum->resuming = 1;
664 dum->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
665 mod_timer (&dummy_to_hcd (dum)->rh_timer, dum->re_timeout);
666 return 0;
667 }
668
669 static int dummy_set_selfpowered (struct usb_gadget *_gadget, int value)
670 {
671 struct dummy *dum;
672
673 dum = gadget_to_dummy (_gadget);
674 if (value)
675 dum->devstatus |= (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
676 else
677 dum->devstatus &= ~(1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
678 return 0;
679 }
680
681 static int dummy_pullup (struct usb_gadget *_gadget, int value)
682 {
683 struct dummy *dum;
684 unsigned long flags;
685
686 dum = gadget_to_dummy (_gadget);
687 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
688 dum->pullup = (value != 0);
689 set_link_state (dum);
690 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
691
692 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
693 return 0;
694 }
695
696 static const struct usb_gadget_ops dummy_ops = {
697 .get_frame = dummy_g_get_frame,
698 .wakeup = dummy_wakeup,
699 .set_selfpowered = dummy_set_selfpowered,
700 .pullup = dummy_pullup,
701 };
702
703 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
704
705 /* "function" sysfs attribute */
706 static ssize_t
707 show_function (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
708 {
709 struct dummy *dum = gadget_dev_to_dummy (dev);
710
711 if (!dum->driver || !dum->driver->function)
712 return 0;
713 return scnprintf (buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dum->driver->function);
714 }
715 static DEVICE_ATTR (function, S_IRUGO, show_function, NULL);
716
717 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
718
719 /*
720 * Driver registration/unregistration.
721 *
722 * This is basically hardware-specific; there's usually only one real USB
723 * device (not host) controller since that's how USB devices are intended
724 * to work. So most implementations of these api calls will rely on the
725 * fact that only one driver will ever bind to the hardware. But curious
726 * hardware can be built with discrete components, so the gadget API doesn't
727 * require that assumption.
728 *
729 * For this emulator, it might be convenient to create a usb slave device
730 * for each driver that registers: just add to a big root hub.
731 */
732
733 int
734 usb_gadget_register_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
735 {
736 struct dummy *dum = the_controller;
737 int retval, i;
738
739 if (!dum)
740 return -EINVAL;
741 if (dum->driver)
742 return -EBUSY;
743 if (!driver->bind || !driver->setup
744 || driver->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
745 return -EINVAL;
746
747 /*
748 * SLAVE side init ... the layer above hardware, which
749 * can't enumerate without help from the driver we're binding.
750 */
751
752 dum->devstatus = 0;
753
754 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&dum->gadget.ep_list);
755 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
756 struct dummy_ep *ep = &dum->ep [i];
757
758 if (!ep_name [i])
759 break;
760 ep->ep.name = ep_name [i];
761 ep->ep.ops = &dummy_ep_ops;
762 list_add_tail (&ep->ep.ep_list, &dum->gadget.ep_list);
763 ep->halted = ep->already_seen = ep->setup_stage = 0;
764 ep->ep.maxpacket = ~0;
765 ep->last_io = jiffies;
766 ep->gadget = &dum->gadget;
767 ep->desc = NULL;
768 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&ep->queue);
769 }
770
771 dum->gadget.ep0 = &dum->ep [0].ep;
772 dum->ep [0].ep.maxpacket = 64;
773 list_del_init (&dum->ep [0].ep.ep_list);
774 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dum->fifo_req.queue);
775
776 driver->driver.bus = NULL;
777 dum->driver = driver;
778 dum->gadget.dev.driver = &driver->driver;
779 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "binding gadget driver '%s'\n",
780 driver->driver.name);
781 retval = driver->bind(&dum->gadget);
782 if (retval) {
783 dum->driver = NULL;
784 dum->gadget.dev.driver = NULL;
785 return retval;
786 }
787
788 /* khubd will enumerate this in a while */
789 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
790 dum->pullup = 1;
791 set_link_state (dum);
792 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
793
794 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
795 return 0;
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_gadget_register_driver);
798
799 int
800 usb_gadget_unregister_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
801 {
802 struct dummy *dum = the_controller;
803 unsigned long flags;
804
805 if (!dum)
806 return -ENODEV;
807 if (!driver || driver != dum->driver || !driver->unbind)
808 return -EINVAL;
809
810 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "unregister gadget driver '%s'\n",
811 driver->driver.name);
812
813 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
814 dum->pullup = 0;
815 set_link_state (dum);
816 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
817
818 driver->unbind (&dum->gadget);
819 dum->gadget.dev.driver = NULL;
820 dum->driver = NULL;
821
822 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
823 dum->pullup = 0;
824 set_link_state (dum);
825 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
826
827 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
828 return 0;
829 }
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_gadget_unregister_driver);
831
832 #undef is_enabled
833
834 /* just declare this in any driver that really need it */
835 extern int net2280_set_fifo_mode (struct usb_gadget *gadget, int mode);
836
837 int net2280_set_fifo_mode (struct usb_gadget *gadget, int mode)
838 {
839 return -ENOSYS;
840 }
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL (net2280_set_fifo_mode);
842
843
844 /* The gadget structure is stored inside the hcd structure and will be
845 * released along with it. */
846 static void
847 dummy_gadget_release (struct device *dev)
848 {
849 struct dummy *dum = gadget_dev_to_dummy (dev);
850
851 usb_put_hcd (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
852 }
853
854 static int dummy_udc_probe (struct platform_device *pdev)
855 {
856 struct dummy *dum = the_controller;
857 int rc;
858
859 dum->gadget.name = gadget_name;
860 dum->gadget.ops = &dummy_ops;
861 dum->gadget.is_dualspeed = 1;
862
863 /* maybe claim OTG support, though we won't complete HNP */
864 dum->gadget.is_otg = (dummy_to_hcd(dum)->self.otg_port != 0);
865
866 dev_set_name(&dum->gadget.dev, "gadget");
867 dum->gadget.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
868 dum->gadget.dev.release = dummy_gadget_release;
869 rc = device_register (&dum->gadget.dev);
870 if (rc < 0)
871 return rc;
872
873 usb_get_hcd (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
874
875 platform_set_drvdata (pdev, dum);
876 rc = device_create_file (&dum->gadget.dev, &dev_attr_function);
877 if (rc < 0)
878 device_unregister (&dum->gadget.dev);
879 return rc;
880 }
881
882 static int dummy_udc_remove (struct platform_device *pdev)
883 {
884 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
885
886 platform_set_drvdata (pdev, NULL);
887 device_remove_file (&dum->gadget.dev, &dev_attr_function);
888 device_unregister (&dum->gadget.dev);
889 return 0;
890 }
891
892 static int dummy_udc_suspend (struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
893 {
894 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
895
896 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
897 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
898 dum->udc_suspended = 1;
899 set_link_state (dum);
900 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
901
902 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
903 return 0;
904 }
905
906 static int dummy_udc_resume (struct platform_device *pdev)
907 {
908 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
909
910 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
911 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
912 dum->udc_suspended = 0;
913 set_link_state (dum);
914 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
915
916 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (dummy_to_hcd (dum));
917 return 0;
918 }
919
920 static struct platform_driver dummy_udc_driver = {
921 .probe = dummy_udc_probe,
922 .remove = dummy_udc_remove,
923 .suspend = dummy_udc_suspend,
924 .resume = dummy_udc_resume,
925 .driver = {
926 .name = (char *) gadget_name,
927 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
928 },
929 };
930
931 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
932
933 /* MASTER/HOST SIDE DRIVER
934 *
935 * this uses the hcd framework to hook up to host side drivers.
936 * its root hub will only have one device, otherwise it acts like
937 * a normal host controller.
938 *
939 * when urbs are queued, they're just stuck on a list that we
940 * scan in a timer callback. that callback connects writes from
941 * the host with reads from the device, and so on, based on the
942 * usb 2.0 rules.
943 */
944
945 static int dummy_urb_enqueue (
946 struct usb_hcd *hcd,
947 struct urb *urb,
948 gfp_t mem_flags
949 ) {
950 struct dummy *dum;
951 struct urbp *urbp;
952 unsigned long flags;
953 int rc;
954
955 if (!urb->transfer_buffer && urb->transfer_buffer_length)
956 return -EINVAL;
957
958 urbp = kmalloc (sizeof *urbp, mem_flags);
959 if (!urbp)
960 return -ENOMEM;
961 urbp->urb = urb;
962
963 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
964 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
965 rc = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
966 if (rc) {
967 kfree(urbp);
968 goto done;
969 }
970
971 if (!dum->udev) {
972 dum->udev = urb->dev;
973 usb_get_dev (dum->udev);
974 } else if (unlikely (dum->udev != urb->dev))
975 dev_err (dummy_dev(dum), "usb_device address has changed!\n");
976
977 list_add_tail (&urbp->urbp_list, &dum->urbp_list);
978 urb->hcpriv = urbp;
979 if (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe) == PIPE_CONTROL)
980 urb->error_count = 1; /* mark as a new urb */
981
982 /* kick the scheduler, it'll do the rest */
983 if (!timer_pending (&dum->timer))
984 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies + 1);
985
986 done:
987 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum->lock, flags);
988 return rc;
989 }
990
991 static int dummy_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
992 {
993 struct dummy *dum;
994 unsigned long flags;
995 int rc;
996
997 /* giveback happens automatically in timer callback,
998 * so make sure the callback happens */
999 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1000 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1001
1002 rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
1003 if (!rc && dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_RUNNING &&
1004 !list_empty(&dum->urbp_list))
1005 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies);
1006
1007 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1008 return rc;
1009 }
1010
1011 /* transfer up to a frame's worth; caller must own lock */
1012 static int
1013 transfer(struct dummy *dum, struct urb *urb, struct dummy_ep *ep, int limit,
1014 int *status)
1015 {
1016 struct dummy_request *req;
1017
1018 top:
1019 /* if there's no request queued, the device is NAKing; return */
1020 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
1021 unsigned host_len, dev_len, len;
1022 int is_short, to_host;
1023 int rescan = 0;
1024
1025 /* 1..N packets of ep->ep.maxpacket each ... the last one
1026 * may be short (including zero length).
1027 *
1028 * writer can send a zlp explicitly (length 0) or implicitly
1029 * (length mod maxpacket zero, and 'zero' flag); they always
1030 * terminate reads.
1031 */
1032 host_len = urb->transfer_buffer_length - urb->actual_length;
1033 dev_len = req->req.length - req->req.actual;
1034 len = min (host_len, dev_len);
1035
1036 /* FIXME update emulated data toggle too */
1037
1038 to_host = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
1039 if (unlikely (len == 0))
1040 is_short = 1;
1041 else {
1042 char *ubuf, *rbuf;
1043
1044 /* not enough bandwidth left? */
1045 if (limit < ep->ep.maxpacket && limit < len)
1046 break;
1047 len = min (len, (unsigned) limit);
1048 if (len == 0)
1049 break;
1050
1051 /* use an extra pass for the final short packet */
1052 if (len > ep->ep.maxpacket) {
1053 rescan = 1;
1054 len -= (len % ep->ep.maxpacket);
1055 }
1056 is_short = (len % ep->ep.maxpacket) != 0;
1057
1058 /* else transfer packet(s) */
1059 ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
1060 rbuf = req->req.buf + req->req.actual;
1061 if (to_host)
1062 memcpy (ubuf, rbuf, len);
1063 else
1064 memcpy (rbuf, ubuf, len);
1065 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1066
1067 limit -= len;
1068 urb->actual_length += len;
1069 req->req.actual += len;
1070 }
1071
1072 /* short packets terminate, maybe with overflow/underflow.
1073 * it's only really an error to write too much.
1074 *
1075 * partially filling a buffer optionally blocks queue advances
1076 * (so completion handlers can clean up the queue) but we don't
1077 * need to emulate such data-in-flight.
1078 */
1079 if (is_short) {
1080 if (host_len == dev_len) {
1081 req->req.status = 0;
1082 *status = 0;
1083 } else if (to_host) {
1084 req->req.status = 0;
1085 if (dev_len > host_len)
1086 *status = -EOVERFLOW;
1087 else
1088 *status = 0;
1089 } else if (!to_host) {
1090 *status = 0;
1091 if (host_len > dev_len)
1092 req->req.status = -EOVERFLOW;
1093 else
1094 req->req.status = 0;
1095 }
1096
1097 /* many requests terminate without a short packet */
1098 } else {
1099 if (req->req.length == req->req.actual
1100 && !req->req.zero)
1101 req->req.status = 0;
1102 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length == urb->actual_length
1103 && !(urb->transfer_flags
1104 & URB_ZERO_PACKET))
1105 *status = 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* device side completion --> continuable */
1109 if (req->req.status != -EINPROGRESS) {
1110 list_del_init (&req->queue);
1111
1112 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1113 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
1114 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1115
1116 /* requests might have been unlinked... */
1117 rescan = 1;
1118 }
1119
1120 /* host side completion --> terminate */
1121 if (*status != -EINPROGRESS)
1122 break;
1123
1124 /* rescan to continue with any other queued i/o */
1125 if (rescan)
1126 goto top;
1127 }
1128 return limit;
1129 }
1130
1131 static int periodic_bytes (struct dummy *dum, struct dummy_ep *ep)
1132 {
1133 int limit = ep->ep.maxpacket;
1134
1135 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1136 int tmp;
1137
1138 /* high bandwidth mode */
1139 tmp = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc->wMaxPacketSize);
1140 tmp = (tmp >> 11) & 0x03;
1141 tmp *= 8 /* applies to entire frame */;
1142 limit += limit * tmp;
1143 }
1144 return limit;
1145 }
1146
1147 #define is_active(dum) ((dum->port_status & \
1148 (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE | \
1149 USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)) \
1150 == (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))
1151
1152 static struct dummy_ep *find_endpoint (struct dummy *dum, u8 address)
1153 {
1154 int i;
1155
1156 if (!is_active (dum))
1157 return NULL;
1158 if ((address & ~USB_DIR_IN) == 0)
1159 return &dum->ep [0];
1160 for (i = 1; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
1161 struct dummy_ep *ep = &dum->ep [i];
1162
1163 if (!ep->desc)
1164 continue;
1165 if (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress == address)
1166 return ep;
1167 }
1168 return NULL;
1169 }
1170
1171 #undef is_active
1172
1173 #define Dev_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
1174 #define Dev_InRequest (Dev_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1175 #define Intf_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1176 #define Intf_InRequest (Intf_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1177 #define Ep_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)
1178 #define Ep_InRequest (Ep_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1179
1180 /* drive both sides of the transfers; looks like irq handlers to
1181 * both drivers except the callbacks aren't in_irq().
1182 */
1183 static void dummy_timer (unsigned long _dum)
1184 {
1185 struct dummy *dum = (struct dummy *) _dum;
1186 struct urbp *urbp, *tmp;
1187 unsigned long flags;
1188 int limit, total;
1189 int i;
1190
1191 /* simplistic model for one frame's bandwidth */
1192 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
1193 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1194 total = 8/*bytes*/ * 12/*packets*/;
1195 break;
1196 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1197 total = 64/*bytes*/ * 19/*packets*/;
1198 break;
1199 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1200 total = 512/*bytes*/ * 13/*packets*/ * 8/*uframes*/;
1201 break;
1202 default:
1203 dev_err (dummy_dev(dum), "bogus device speed\n");
1204 return;
1205 }
1206
1207 /* FIXME if HZ != 1000 this will probably misbehave ... */
1208
1209 /* look at each urb queued by the host side driver */
1210 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1211
1212 if (!dum->udev) {
1213 dev_err (dummy_dev(dum),
1214 "timer fired with no URBs pending?\n");
1215 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1216 return;
1217 }
1218
1219 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
1220 if (!ep_name [i])
1221 break;
1222 dum->ep [i].already_seen = 0;
1223 }
1224
1225 restart:
1226 list_for_each_entry_safe (urbp, tmp, &dum->urbp_list, urbp_list) {
1227 struct urb *urb;
1228 struct dummy_request *req;
1229 u8 address;
1230 struct dummy_ep *ep = NULL;
1231 int type;
1232 int status = -EINPROGRESS;
1233
1234 urb = urbp->urb;
1235 if (urb->unlinked)
1236 goto return_urb;
1237 else if (dum->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_RUNNING)
1238 continue;
1239 type = usb_pipetype (urb->pipe);
1240
1241 /* used up this frame's non-periodic bandwidth?
1242 * FIXME there's infinite bandwidth for control and
1243 * periodic transfers ... unrealistic.
1244 */
1245 if (total <= 0 && type == PIPE_BULK)
1246 continue;
1247
1248 /* find the gadget's ep for this request (if configured) */
1249 address = usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe);
1250 if (usb_pipein (urb->pipe))
1251 address |= USB_DIR_IN;
1252 ep = find_endpoint(dum, address);
1253 if (!ep) {
1254 /* set_configuration() disagreement */
1255 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum),
1256 "no ep configured for urb %p\n",
1257 urb);
1258 status = -EPROTO;
1259 goto return_urb;
1260 }
1261
1262 if (ep->already_seen)
1263 continue;
1264 ep->already_seen = 1;
1265 if (ep == &dum->ep [0] && urb->error_count) {
1266 ep->setup_stage = 1; /* a new urb */
1267 urb->error_count = 0;
1268 }
1269 if (ep->halted && !ep->setup_stage) {
1270 /* NOTE: must not be iso! */
1271 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum), "ep %s halted, urb %p\n",
1272 ep->ep.name, urb);
1273 status = -EPIPE;
1274 goto return_urb;
1275 }
1276 /* FIXME make sure both ends agree on maxpacket */
1277
1278 /* handle control requests */
1279 if (ep == &dum->ep [0] && ep->setup_stage) {
1280 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
1281 int value = 1;
1282 struct dummy_ep *ep2;
1283 unsigned w_index;
1284 unsigned w_value;
1285
1286 setup = *(struct usb_ctrlrequest*) urb->setup_packet;
1287 w_index = le16_to_cpu(setup.wIndex);
1288 w_value = le16_to_cpu(setup.wValue);
1289 if (le16_to_cpu(setup.wLength) !=
1290 urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
1291 status = -EOVERFLOW;
1292 goto return_urb;
1293 }
1294
1295 /* paranoia, in case of stale queued data */
1296 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
1297 list_del_init (&req->queue);
1298 req->req.status = -EOVERFLOW;
1299 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "stale req = %p\n",
1300 req);
1301
1302 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1303 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
1304 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1305 ep->already_seen = 0;
1306 goto restart;
1307 }
1308
1309 /* gadget driver never sees set_address or operations
1310 * on standard feature flags. some hardware doesn't
1311 * even expose them.
1312 */
1313 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1314 ep->setup_stage = 0;
1315 ep->halted = 0;
1316 switch (setup.bRequest) {
1317 case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
1318 if (setup.bRequestType != Dev_Request)
1319 break;
1320 dum->address = w_value;
1321 status = 0;
1322 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "set_address = %d\n",
1323 w_value);
1324 value = 0;
1325 break;
1326 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1327 if (setup.bRequestType == Dev_Request) {
1328 value = 0;
1329 switch (w_value) {
1330 case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP:
1331 break;
1332 case USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE:
1333 dum->gadget.b_hnp_enable = 1;
1334 break;
1335 case USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT:
1336 dum->gadget.a_hnp_support = 1;
1337 break;
1338 case USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT:
1339 dum->gadget.a_alt_hnp_support
1340 = 1;
1341 break;
1342 default:
1343 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1344 }
1345 if (value == 0) {
1346 dum->devstatus |=
1347 (1 << w_value);
1348 status = 0;
1349 }
1350
1351 } else if (setup.bRequestType == Ep_Request) {
1352 // endpoint halt
1353 ep2 = find_endpoint (dum, w_index);
1354 if (!ep2) {
1355 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1356 break;
1357 }
1358 ep2->halted = 1;
1359 value = 0;
1360 status = 0;
1361 }
1362 break;
1363 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1364 if (setup.bRequestType == Dev_Request) {
1365 switch (w_value) {
1366 case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP:
1367 dum->devstatus &= ~(1 <<
1368 USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
1369 value = 0;
1370 status = 0;
1371 break;
1372 default:
1373 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1374 break;
1375 }
1376 } else if (setup.bRequestType == Ep_Request) {
1377 // endpoint halt
1378 ep2 = find_endpoint (dum, w_index);
1379 if (!ep2) {
1380 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1381 break;
1382 }
1383 ep2->halted = 0;
1384 value = 0;
1385 status = 0;
1386 }
1387 break;
1388 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1389 if (setup.bRequestType == Dev_InRequest
1390 || setup.bRequestType
1391 == Intf_InRequest
1392 || setup.bRequestType
1393 == Ep_InRequest
1394 ) {
1395 char *buf;
1396
1397 // device: remote wakeup, selfpowered
1398 // interface: nothing
1399 // endpoint: halt
1400 buf = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
1401 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) {
1402 if (setup.bRequestType ==
1403 Ep_InRequest) {
1404 ep2 = find_endpoint (dum, w_index);
1405 if (!ep2) {
1406 value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1407 break;
1408 }
1409 buf [0] = ep2->halted;
1410 } else if (setup.bRequestType ==
1411 Dev_InRequest) {
1412 buf [0] = (u8)
1413 dum->devstatus;
1414 } else
1415 buf [0] = 0;
1416 }
1417 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 1)
1418 buf [1] = 0;
1419 urb->actual_length = min (2,
1420 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1421 value = 0;
1422 status = 0;
1423 }
1424 break;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* gadget driver handles all other requests. block
1428 * until setup() returns; no reentrancy issues etc.
1429 */
1430 if (value > 0) {
1431 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1432 value = dum->driver->setup (&dum->gadget,
1433 &setup);
1434 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1435
1436 if (value >= 0) {
1437 /* no delays (max 64KB data stage) */
1438 limit = 64*1024;
1439 goto treat_control_like_bulk;
1440 }
1441 /* error, see below */
1442 }
1443
1444 if (value < 0) {
1445 if (value != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1446 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum),
1447 "setup --> %d\n",
1448 value);
1449 status = -EPIPE;
1450 urb->actual_length = 0;
1451 }
1452
1453 goto return_urb;
1454 }
1455
1456 /* non-control requests */
1457 limit = total;
1458 switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
1459 case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1460 /* FIXME is it urb->interval since the last xfer?
1461 * use urb->iso_frame_desc[i].
1462 * complete whether or not ep has requests queued.
1463 * report random errors, to debug drivers.
1464 */
1465 limit = max (limit, periodic_bytes (dum, ep));
1466 status = -ENOSYS;
1467 break;
1468
1469 case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
1470 /* FIXME is it urb->interval since the last xfer?
1471 * this almost certainly polls too fast.
1472 */
1473 limit = max (limit, periodic_bytes (dum, ep));
1474 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1475
1476 // case PIPE_BULK: case PIPE_CONTROL:
1477 default:
1478 treat_control_like_bulk:
1479 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1480 total = transfer(dum, urb, ep, limit, &status);
1481 break;
1482 }
1483
1484 /* incomplete transfer? */
1485 if (status == -EINPROGRESS)
1486 continue;
1487
1488 return_urb:
1489 list_del (&urbp->urbp_list);
1490 kfree (urbp);
1491 if (ep)
1492 ep->already_seen = ep->setup_stage = 0;
1493
1494 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(dummy_to_hcd(dum), urb);
1495 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1496 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(dummy_to_hcd(dum), urb, status);
1497 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1498
1499 goto restart;
1500 }
1501
1502 if (list_empty (&dum->urbp_list)) {
1503 usb_put_dev (dum->udev);
1504 dum->udev = NULL;
1505 } else if (dum->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_RUNNING) {
1506 /* want a 1 msec delay here */
1507 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1));
1508 }
1509
1510 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1511 }
1512
1513 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1514
1515 #define PORT_C_MASK \
1516 ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION \
1517 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE \
1518 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND \
1519 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT \
1520 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)
1521
1522 static int dummy_hub_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
1523 {
1524 struct dummy *dum;
1525 unsigned long flags;
1526 int retval = 0;
1527
1528 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1529
1530 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1531 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
1532 goto done;
1533
1534 if (dum->resuming && time_after_eq (jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
1535 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND << 16);
1536 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1537 set_link_state (dum);
1538 }
1539
1540 if ((dum->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0) {
1541 *buf = (1 << 1);
1542 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum), "port status 0x%08x has changes\n",
1543 dum->port_status);
1544 retval = 1;
1545 if (dum->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
1546 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (hcd);
1547 }
1548 done:
1549 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1550 return retval;
1551 }
1552
1553 static inline void
1554 hub_descriptor (struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
1555 {
1556 memset (desc, 0, sizeof *desc);
1557 desc->bDescriptorType = 0x29;
1558 desc->bDescLength = 9;
1559 desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x0001);
1560 desc->bNbrPorts = 1;
1561 desc->bitmap [0] = 0xff;
1562 desc->bitmap [1] = 0xff;
1563 }
1564
1565 static int dummy_hub_control (
1566 struct usb_hcd *hcd,
1567 u16 typeReq,
1568 u16 wValue,
1569 u16 wIndex,
1570 char *buf,
1571 u16 wLength
1572 ) {
1573 struct dummy *dum;
1574 int retval = 0;
1575 unsigned long flags;
1576
1577 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
1578 return -ETIMEDOUT;
1579
1580 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1581 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1582 switch (typeReq) {
1583 case ClearHubFeature:
1584 break;
1585 case ClearPortFeature:
1586 switch (wValue) {
1587 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
1588 if (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
1589 /* 20msec resume signaling */
1590 dum->resuming = 1;
1591 dum->re_timeout = jiffies +
1592 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
1593 }
1594 break;
1595 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
1596 if (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER)
1597 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum), "power-off\n");
1598 /* FALLS THROUGH */
1599 default:
1600 dum->port_status &= ~(1 << wValue);
1601 set_link_state (dum);
1602 }
1603 break;
1604 case GetHubDescriptor:
1605 hub_descriptor ((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
1606 break;
1607 case GetHubStatus:
1608 *(__le32 *) buf = __constant_cpu_to_le32 (0);
1609 break;
1610 case GetPortStatus:
1611 if (wIndex != 1)
1612 retval = -EPIPE;
1613
1614 /* whoever resets or resumes must GetPortStatus to
1615 * complete it!!
1616 */
1617 if (dum->resuming &&
1618 time_after_eq (jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
1619 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND << 16);
1620 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1621 }
1622 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) != 0 &&
1623 time_after_eq (jiffies, dum->re_timeout)) {
1624 dum->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET << 16);
1625 dum->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
1626 if (dum->pullup) {
1627 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
1628 /* give it the best speed we agree on */
1629 dum->gadget.speed = dum->driver->speed;
1630 dum->gadget.ep0->maxpacket = 64;
1631 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
1632 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1633 dum->port_status |=
1634 USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
1635 break;
1636 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1637 dum->gadget.ep0->maxpacket = 8;
1638 dum->port_status |=
1639 USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
1640 break;
1641 default:
1642 dum->gadget.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
1643 break;
1644 }
1645 }
1646 }
1647 set_link_state (dum);
1648 ((__le16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16 (dum->port_status);
1649 ((__le16 *) buf)[1] = cpu_to_le16 (dum->port_status >> 16);
1650 break;
1651 case SetHubFeature:
1652 retval = -EPIPE;
1653 break;
1654 case SetPortFeature:
1655 switch (wValue) {
1656 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
1657 if (dum->active) {
1658 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1659
1660 /* HNP would happen here; for now we
1661 * assume b_bus_req is always true.
1662 */
1663 set_link_state (dum);
1664 if (((1 << USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE)
1665 & dum->devstatus) != 0)
1666 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum),
1667 "no HNP yet!\n");
1668 }
1669 break;
1670 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
1671 dum->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
1672 set_link_state (dum);
1673 break;
1674 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
1675 /* if it's already enabled, disable */
1676 dum->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE
1677 | USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED
1678 | USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED);
1679 dum->devstatus = 0;
1680 /* 50msec reset signaling */
1681 dum->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
1682 /* FALLS THROUGH */
1683 default:
1684 if ((dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
1685 dum->port_status |= (1 << wValue);
1686 set_link_state (dum);
1687 }
1688 }
1689 break;
1690
1691 default:
1692 dev_dbg (dummy_dev(dum),
1693 "hub control req%04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1694 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
1695
1696 /* "protocol stall" on error */
1697 retval = -EPIPE;
1698 }
1699 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1700
1701 if ((dum->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0)
1702 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (hcd);
1703 return retval;
1704 }
1705
1706 static int dummy_bus_suspend (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1707 {
1708 struct dummy *dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1709
1710 dev_dbg (&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1711
1712 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
1713 dum->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED;
1714 set_link_state (dum);
1715 hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1716 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
1717 return 0;
1718 }
1719
1720 static int dummy_bus_resume (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1721 {
1722 struct dummy *dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1723 int rc = 0;
1724
1725 dev_dbg (&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1726
1727 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
1728 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)) {
1729 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
1730 } else {
1731 dum->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
1732 set_link_state (dum);
1733 if (!list_empty(&dum->urbp_list))
1734 mod_timer (&dum->timer, jiffies);
1735 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
1736 }
1737 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
1738 return rc;
1739 }
1740
1741 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1742
1743 static inline ssize_t
1744 show_urb (char *buf, size_t size, struct urb *urb)
1745 {
1746 int ep = usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe);
1747
1748 return snprintf (buf, size,
1749 "urb/%p %s ep%d%s%s len %d/%d\n",
1750 urb,
1751 ({ char *s;
1752 switch (urb->dev->speed) {
1753 case USB_SPEED_LOW: s = "ls"; break;
1754 case USB_SPEED_FULL: s = "fs"; break;
1755 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: s = "hs"; break;
1756 default: s = "?"; break;
1757 }; s; }),
1758 ep, ep ? (usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out") : "",
1759 ({ char *s; \
1760 switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) { \
1761 case PIPE_CONTROL: s = ""; break; \
1762 case PIPE_BULK: s = "-bulk"; break; \
1763 case PIPE_INTERRUPT: s = "-int"; break; \
1764 default: s = "-iso"; break; \
1765 }; s;}),
1766 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1767 }
1768
1769 static ssize_t
1770 show_urbs (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1771 {
1772 struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata (dev);
1773 struct dummy *dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1774 struct urbp *urbp;
1775 size_t size = 0;
1776 unsigned long flags;
1777
1778 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1779 list_for_each_entry (urbp, &dum->urbp_list, urbp_list) {
1780 size_t temp;
1781
1782 temp = show_urb (buf, PAGE_SIZE - size, urbp->urb);
1783 buf += temp;
1784 size += temp;
1785 }
1786 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1787
1788 return size;
1789 }
1790 static DEVICE_ATTR (urbs, S_IRUGO, show_urbs, NULL);
1791
1792 static int dummy_start (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1793 {
1794 struct dummy *dum;
1795
1796 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1797
1798 /*
1799 * MASTER side init ... we emulate a root hub that'll only ever
1800 * talk to one device (the slave side). Also appears in sysfs,
1801 * just like more familiar pci-based HCDs.
1802 */
1803 spin_lock_init (&dum->lock);
1804 init_timer (&dum->timer);
1805 dum->timer.function = dummy_timer;
1806 dum->timer.data = (unsigned long) dum;
1807 dum->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
1808
1809 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&dum->urbp_list);
1810
1811 hcd->power_budget = POWER_BUDGET;
1812 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
1813 hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
1814
1815 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
1816 hcd->self.otg_port = 1;
1817 #endif
1818
1819 /* FIXME 'urbs' should be a per-device thing, maybe in usbcore */
1820 return device_create_file (dummy_dev(dum), &dev_attr_urbs);
1821 }
1822
1823 static void dummy_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1824 {
1825 struct dummy *dum;
1826
1827 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1828
1829 device_remove_file (dummy_dev(dum), &dev_attr_urbs);
1830 usb_gadget_unregister_driver (dum->driver);
1831 dev_info (dummy_dev(dum), "stopped\n");
1832 }
1833
1834 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1835
1836 static int dummy_h_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1837 {
1838 return dummy_g_get_frame (NULL);
1839 }
1840
1841 static const struct hc_driver dummy_hcd = {
1842 .description = (char *) driver_name,
1843 .product_desc = "Dummy host controller",
1844 .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct dummy),
1845
1846 .flags = HCD_USB2,
1847
1848 .start = dummy_start,
1849 .stop = dummy_stop,
1850
1851 .urb_enqueue = dummy_urb_enqueue,
1852 .urb_dequeue = dummy_urb_dequeue,
1853
1854 .get_frame_number = dummy_h_get_frame,
1855
1856 .hub_status_data = dummy_hub_status,
1857 .hub_control = dummy_hub_control,
1858 .bus_suspend = dummy_bus_suspend,
1859 .bus_resume = dummy_bus_resume,
1860 };
1861
1862 static int dummy_hcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1863 {
1864 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1865 int retval;
1866
1867 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s, driver " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", driver_desc);
1868
1869 hcd = usb_create_hcd(&dummy_hcd, &pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
1870 if (!hcd)
1871 return -ENOMEM;
1872 the_controller = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1873
1874 retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, 0, 0);
1875 if (retval != 0) {
1876 usb_put_hcd (hcd);
1877 the_controller = NULL;
1878 }
1879 return retval;
1880 }
1881
1882 static int dummy_hcd_remove (struct platform_device *pdev)
1883 {
1884 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1885
1886 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
1887 usb_remove_hcd (hcd);
1888 usb_put_hcd (hcd);
1889 the_controller = NULL;
1890 return 0;
1891 }
1892
1893 static int dummy_hcd_suspend (struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1894 {
1895 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1896 struct dummy *dum;
1897 int rc = 0;
1898
1899 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1900
1901 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
1902 dum = hcd_to_dummy (hcd);
1903 if (dum->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_RUNNING) {
1904 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
1905 rc = -EBUSY;
1906 } else
1907 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1908 return rc;
1909 }
1910
1911 static int dummy_hcd_resume (struct platform_device *pdev)
1912 {
1913 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1914
1915 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1916
1917 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
1918 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1919 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (hcd);
1920 return 0;
1921 }
1922
1923 static struct platform_driver dummy_hcd_driver = {
1924 .probe = dummy_hcd_probe,
1925 .remove = dummy_hcd_remove,
1926 .suspend = dummy_hcd_suspend,
1927 .resume = dummy_hcd_resume,
1928 .driver = {
1929 .name = (char *) driver_name,
1930 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1931 },
1932 };
1933
1934 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1935
1936 static struct platform_device *the_udc_pdev;
1937 static struct platform_device *the_hcd_pdev;
1938
1939 static int __init init (void)
1940 {
1941 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1942
1943 if (usb_disabled ())
1944 return -ENODEV;
1945
1946 the_hcd_pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver_name, -1);
1947 if (!the_hcd_pdev)
1948 return retval;
1949 the_udc_pdev = platform_device_alloc(gadget_name, -1);
1950 if (!the_udc_pdev)
1951 goto err_alloc_udc;
1952
1953 retval = platform_driver_register(&dummy_hcd_driver);
1954 if (retval < 0)
1955 goto err_register_hcd_driver;
1956 retval = platform_driver_register(&dummy_udc_driver);
1957 if (retval < 0)
1958 goto err_register_udc_driver;
1959
1960 retval = platform_device_add(the_hcd_pdev);
1961 if (retval < 0)
1962 goto err_add_hcd;
1963 retval = platform_device_add(the_udc_pdev);
1964 if (retval < 0)
1965 goto err_add_udc;
1966 return retval;
1967
1968 err_add_udc:
1969 platform_device_del(the_hcd_pdev);
1970 err_add_hcd:
1971 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_udc_driver);
1972 err_register_udc_driver:
1973 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_hcd_driver);
1974 err_register_hcd_driver:
1975 platform_device_put(the_udc_pdev);
1976 err_alloc_udc:
1977 platform_device_put(the_hcd_pdev);
1978 return retval;
1979 }
1980 module_init (init);
1981
1982 static void __exit cleanup (void)
1983 {
1984 platform_device_unregister(the_udc_pdev);
1985 platform_device_unregister(the_hcd_pdev);
1986 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_udc_driver);
1987 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_hcd_driver);
1988 }
1989 module_exit (cleanup);