drivers/usb/serial/console.c

   1 /*
   2  * USB Serial Console driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   5  *
   6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8  *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * Thanks to Randy Dunlap for the original version of this code.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  15
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <linux/tty.h>
  20 #include <linux/console.h>
  21 #include <linux/serial.h>
  22 #include <linux/usb.h>
  23 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  24
  25 struct usbcons_info {
  26         int                     magic;
  27         int                     break_flag;
  28         struct usb_serial_port  *port;
  29 };
  30
  31 static struct usbcons_info usbcons_info;
  32 static struct console usbcons;
  33
  34 /*
  35  * ------------------------------------------------------------
  36  * USB Serial console driver
  37  *
  38  * Much of the code here is copied from drivers/char/serial.c
  39  * and implements a phony serial console in the same way that
  40  * serial.c does so that in case some software queries it,
  41  * it will get the same results.
  42  *
  43  * Things that are different from the way the serial port code
  44  * does things, is that we call the lower level usb-serial
  45  * driver code to initialize the device, and we set the initial
  46  * console speeds based on the command line arguments.
  47  * ------------------------------------------------------------
  48  */
  49
  50 static const struct tty_operations usb_console_fake_tty_ops = {
  51 };
  52
  53 /*
  54  * The parsing of the command line works exactly like the
  55  * serial.c code, except that the specifier is "ttyUSB" instead
  56  * of "ttyS".
  57  */
  58 static int usb_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
  59 {
  60         struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
  61         int baud = 9600;
  62         int bits = 8;
  63         int parity = 'n';
  64         int doflow = 0;
  65         int cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
  66         char *s;
  67         struct usb_serial *serial;
  68         struct usb_serial_port *port;
  69         int retval;
  70         struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
  71         struct ktermios dummy;
  72
  73         if (options) {
  74                 baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 10);
  75                 s = options;
  76                 while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
  77                         s++;
  78                 if (*s)
  79                         parity = *s++;
  80                 if (*s)
  81                         bits   = *s++ - '0';
  82                 if (*s)
  83                         doflow = (*s++ == 'r');
  84         }
  85
  86         /* Sane default */
  87         if (baud == 0)
  88                 baud = 9600;
  89
  90         switch (bits) {
  91         case 7:
  92                 cflag |= CS7;
  93                 break;
  94         default:
  95         case 8:
  96                 cflag |= CS8;
  97                 break;
  98         }
  99         switch (parity) {
 100         case 'o': case 'O':
 101                 cflag |= PARODD;
 102                 break;
 103         case 'e': case 'E':
 104                 cflag |= PARENB;
 105                 break;
 106         }
 107         co->cflag = cflag;
 108
 109         /*
 110          * no need to check the index here: if the index is wrong, console
 111          * code won't call us
 112          */
 113         port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(co->index);
 114         if (port == NULL) {
 115                 /* no device is connected yet, sorry :( */
 116                 pr_err("No USB device connected to ttyUSB%i\n", co->index);
 117                 return -ENODEV;
 118         }
 119         serial = port->serial;
 120
 121         retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 122         if (retval)
 123                 goto error_get_interface;
 124
 125         tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 126
 127         info->port = port;
 128
 129         ++port->port.count;
 130         if (!tty_port_initialized(&port->port)) {
 131                 if (serial->type->set_termios) {
 132                         /*
 133                          * allocate a fake tty so the driver can initialize
 134                          * the termios structure, then later call set_termios to
 135                          * configure according to command line arguments
 136                          */
 137                         tty = kzalloc(sizeof(*tty), GFP_KERNEL);
 138                         if (!tty) {
 139                                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 140                                 goto reset_open_count;
 141                         }
 142                         kref_init(&tty->kref);
 143                         tty->driver = usb_serial_tty_driver;
 144                         tty->index = co->index;
 145                         init_ldsem(&tty->ldisc_sem);
 146                         spin_lock_init(&tty->files_lock);
 147                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files);
 148                         kref_get(&tty->driver->kref);
 149                         __module_get(tty->driver->owner);
 150                         tty->ops = &usb_console_fake_tty_ops;
 151                         tty_init_termios(tty);
 152                         tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
 153                 }
 154
 155                 /* only call the device specific open if this
 156                  * is the first time the port is opened */
 157                 retval = serial->type->open(NULL, port);
 158                 if (retval) {
 159                         dev_err(&port->dev, "could not open USB console port\n");
 160                         goto fail;
 161                 }
 162
 163                 if (serial->type->set_termios) {
 164                         tty->termios.c_cflag = cflag;
 165                         tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&tty->termios, baud, baud);
 166                         memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
 167                         serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, &dummy);
 168
 169                         tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 170                         tty_kref_put(tty);
 171                 }
 172                 tty_port_set_initialized(&port->port, 1);
 173         }
 174         /* Now that any required fake tty operations are completed restore
 175          * the tty port count */
 176         --port->port.count;
 177         /* The console is special in terms of closing the device so
 178          * indicate this port is now acting as a system console. */
 179         port->port.console = 1;
 180
 181         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 182         return retval;
 183
 184  fail:
 185         tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 186         tty_kref_put(tty);
 187  reset_open_count:
 188         port->port.count = 0;
 189         usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 190  error_get_interface:
 191         usb_serial_put(serial);
 192         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 193         return retval;
 194 }
 195
 196 static void usb_console_write(struct console *co,
 197                                         const char *buf, unsigned count)
 198 {
 199         static struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
 200         struct usb_serial_port *port = info->port;
 201         struct usb_serial *serial;
 202         int retval = -ENODEV;
 203
 204         if (!port || port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 205                 return;
 206         serial = port->serial;
 207
 208         if (count == 0)
 209                 return;
 210
 211         dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
 212
 213         if (!port->port.console) {
 214                 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port not opened\n", __func__);
 215                 return;
 216         }
 217
 218         while (count) {
 219                 unsigned int i;
 220                 unsigned int lf;
 221                 /* search for LF so we can insert CR if necessary */
 222                 for (i = 0, lf = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
 223                         if (*(buf + i) == 10) {
 224                                 lf = 1;
 225                                 i++;
 226                                 break;
 227                         }
 228                 }
 229                 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if
 230                    it is available */
 231                 retval = serial->type->write(NULL, port, buf, i);
 232                 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write: %d\n", __func__, retval);
 233                 if (lf) {
 234                         /* append CR after LF */
 235                         unsigned char cr = 13;
 236                         retval = serial->type->write(NULL, port, &cr, 1);
 237                         dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write cr: %d\n",
 238                                                         __func__, retval);
 239                 }
 240                 buf += i;
 241                 count -= i;
 242         }
 243 }
 244
 245 static struct tty_driver *usb_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
 246 {
 247         struct tty_driver **p = (struct tty_driver **)co->data;
 248
 249         if (!*p)
 250                 return NULL;
 251
 252         *index = co->index;
 253         return *p;
 254 }
 255
 256 static struct console usbcons = {
 257         .name =         "ttyUSB",
 258         .write =        usb_console_write,
 259         .device =       usb_console_device,
 260         .setup =        usb_console_setup,
 261         .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 262         .index =        -1,
 263         .data =         &usb_serial_tty_driver,
 264 };
 265
 266 void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
 267 {
 268         if (serial && serial->port && serial->port[0]
 269                                 && serial->port[0] == usbcons_info.port) {
 270                 usb_serial_console_exit();
 271                 usb_serial_put(serial);
 272         }
 273 }
 274
 275 void usb_serial_console_init(int minor)
 276 {
 277         if (minor == 0) {
 278                 /*
 279                  * Call register_console() if this is the first device plugged
 280                  * in.  If we call it earlier, then the callback to
 281                  * console_setup() will fail, as there is not a device seen by
 282                  * the USB subsystem yet.
 283                  */
 284                 /*
 285                  * Register console.
 286                  * NOTES:
 287                  * console_setup() is called (back) immediately (from
 288                  * register_console). console_write() is called immediately
 289                  * from register_console iff CON_PRINTBUFFER is set in flags.
 290                  */
 291                 pr_debug("registering the USB serial console.\n");
 292                 register_console(&usbcons);
 293         }
 294 }
 295
 296 void usb_serial_console_exit(void)
 297 {
 298         if (usbcons_info.port) {
 299                 unregister_console(&usbcons);
 300                 usbcons_info.port->port.console = 0;
 301                 usbcons_info.port = NULL;
 302         }
 303 }
 304