2 * IPWireless 3G UMTS TDD Modem driver (USB connected)
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Roelf Diedericks <roelfd@inet.co.za>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * All information about the device was acquired using SnoopyPro
13 * on MSFT's O/S, and examing the MSFT drivers' debug output
14 * (insanely left _on_ in the enduser version)
16 * It was written out of frustration with the IPWireless USB modem
17 * supplied by Axity3G/Sentech South Africa not supporting
20 * Nobody provided any proprietary information that was not already
21 * available for this device.
23 * The modem adheres to the "3GPP TS 27.007 AT command set for 3G
24 * User Equipment (UE)" standard, available from
25 * http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/27007.htm
27 * The code was only tested the IPWireless handheld modem distributed
28 * in South Africa by Sentech.
30 * It may work for Woosh Inc in .nz too, as it appears they use the
33 * There is still some work to be done in terms of handling
34 * DCD, DTR, RTS, CTS which are currently faked.
35 * It's good enough for PPP at this point. It's based off all kinds of
36 * code found in usb/serial and usb/class
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/tty.h>
44 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/usb.h>
48 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
55 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.4"
56 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Roelf Diedericks"
57 #define DRIVER_DESC "IPWireless tty driver"
59 #define IPW_TTY_MAJOR 240 /* real device node major id, experimental range */
60 #define IPW_TTY_MINORS 256 /* we support 256 devices, dunno why, it'd be insane :) */
62 #define USB_IPW_MAGIC 0x6d02 /* magic number for ipw struct */
66 #define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 0xFF
67 #define CHAR2INT16(c1, c0) (((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff))
69 /* vendor/product pairs that are known work with this driver*/
70 #define IPW_VID 0x0bc3
71 #define IPW_PID 0x0001
74 /* Vendor commands: */
78 ipw_sio_b256000
= 0x000e,
79 ipw_sio_b128000
= 0x001d,
80 ipw_sio_b115200
= 0x0020,
81 ipw_sio_b57600
= 0x0040,
82 ipw_sio_b56000
= 0x0042,
83 ipw_sio_b38400
= 0x0060,
84 ipw_sio_b19200
= 0x00c0,
85 ipw_sio_b14400
= 0x0100,
86 ipw_sio_b9600
= 0x0180,
87 ipw_sio_b4800
= 0x0300,
88 ipw_sio_b2400
= 0x0600,
89 ipw_sio_b1200
= 0x0c00,
94 #define ipw_dtb_7 0x700
95 #define ipw_dtb_8 0x810 /* ok so the define is misleading, I know, but forces 8,n,1 */
96 /* I mean, is there a point to any other setting these days? :) */
98 /* usb control request types : */
99 #define IPW_SIO_RXCTL 0x00 /* control bulk rx channel transmissions, value=1/0 (on/off) */
100 #define IPW_SIO_SET_BAUD 0x01 /* set baud, value=requested ipw_sio_bxxxx */
101 #define IPW_SIO_SET_LINE 0x03 /* set databits, parity. value=ipw_dtb_x */
102 #define IPW_SIO_SET_PIN 0x03 /* set/clear dtr/rts value=ipw_pin_xxx */
103 #define IPW_SIO_POLL 0x08 /* get serial port status byte, call with value=0 */
104 #define IPW_SIO_INIT 0x11 /* initializes ? value=0 (appears as first thing todo on open) */
105 #define IPW_SIO_PURGE 0x12 /* purge all transmissions?, call with value=numchar_to_purge */
106 #define IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW 0x13 /* set xon/xoff limits value=0, and a buffer of 0x10 bytes */
107 #define IPW_SIO_SETCHARS 0x13 /* set the flowcontrol special chars, value=0, buf=6 bytes, */
108 /* last 2 bytes contain flowcontrol chars e.g. 00 00 00 00 11 13 */
110 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_SET_PIN */
111 #define IPW_PIN_SETDTR 0x101
112 #define IPW_PIN_SETRTS 0x202
113 #define IPW_PIN_CLRDTR 0x100
114 #define IPW_PIN_CLRRTS 0x200 /* unconfirmed */
116 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_RXCTL */
117 #define IPW_RXBULK_ON 1
118 #define IPW_RXBULK_OFF 0
120 /* various 16 byte hardcoded transferbuffers used by flow control */
121 #define IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT { 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, \
122 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
124 /* Interpretation of modem status lines */
125 /* These need sorting out by individually connecting pins and checking
127 * When data is being sent we see 0x30 in the lower byte; this must
128 * contain DSR and CTS ...
130 #define IPW_DSR ((1<<4) | (1<<5))
131 #define IPW_CTS ((1<<5) | (1<<4))
133 #define IPW_WANTS_TO_SEND 0x30
135 static const struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
136 { USB_DEVICE(IPW_VID
, IPW_PID
) },
139 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table
);
143 static int ipw_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
145 struct usb_device
*dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
146 u8 buf_flow_static
[16] = IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT
;
150 buf_flow_init
= kmemdup(buf_flow_static
, 16, GFP_KERNEL
);
154 /* --1: Tell the modem to initialize (we think) From sniffs this is
155 * always the first thing that gets sent to the modem during
156 * opening of the device */
157 dbg("%s: Sending SIO_INIT (we guess)", __func__
);
158 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
160 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
168 "Init of modem failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
170 /* reset the bulk pipes */
172 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev
, port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
));
174 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev
, port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
));
176 /*--2: Start reading from the device */
177 dbg("%s: setting up bulk read callback", __func__
);
178 usb_wwan_open(tty
, port
);
180 /*--3: Tell the modem to open the floodgates on the rx bulk channel */
181 dbg("%s:asking modem for RxRead (RXBULK_ON)", __func__
);
182 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
184 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
192 "Enabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
194 /*--4: setup the initial flowcontrol */
195 dbg("%s:setting init flowcontrol (%s)", __func__
, buf_flow_init
);
196 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
198 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
206 "initial flowcontrol failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
208 kfree(buf_flow_init
);
212 /* fake probe - only to allocate data structures */
213 static int ipw_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
, const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
215 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*data
;
217 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_wwan_intf_private
), GFP_KERNEL
);
221 spin_lock_init(&data
->susp_lock
);
222 usb_set_serial_data(serial
, data
);
226 static void ipw_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
228 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*data
= usb_get_serial_data(serial
);
230 usb_set_serial_data(serial
, NULL
);
234 static void ipw_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port
*port
, int on
)
236 struct usb_device
*dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
239 dbg("%s: on = %d", __func__
, on
);
241 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
243 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
244 on
? IPW_PIN_SETDTR
: IPW_PIN_CLRDTR
,
250 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n",
253 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
254 IPW_SIO_SET_PIN
, USB_TYPE_VENDOR
|
255 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
256 on
? IPW_PIN_SETRTS
: IPW_PIN_CLRRTS
,
262 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "setting rts failed (error = %d)\n",
266 static void ipw_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
268 struct usb_device
*dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
272 dbg("%s:sending purge", __func__
);
273 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
274 IPW_SIO_PURGE
, USB_TYPE_VENDOR
|
275 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
282 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "purge failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
285 /* send RXBULK_off (tell modem to stop transmitting bulk data on
287 result
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
289 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
298 "Disabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result
);
300 usb_wwan_close(port
);
303 static struct usb_serial_driver ipw_device
= {
305 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
308 .description
= "IPWireless converter",
309 .id_table
= id_table
,
314 .attach
= usb_wwan_startup
,
315 .release
= ipw_release
,
316 .port_remove
= usb_wwan_port_remove
,
317 .dtr_rts
= ipw_dtr_rts
,
318 .write
= usb_wwan_write
,
321 static struct usb_serial_driver
* const serial_drivers
[] = {
325 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers
, id_table
);
327 /* Module information */
328 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
329 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
332 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
333 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");