drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_sysfs.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
   4  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Nobuo Iwata
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/kthread.h>
   8 #include <linux/file.h>
   9 #include <linux/net.h>
  10 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12
  13 /* Hardening for Spectre-v1 */
  14 #include <linux/nospec.h>
  15
  16 #include "usbip_common.h"
  17 #include "vhci.h"
  18
  19 /* TODO: refine locking ?*/
  20
  21 /*
  22  * output example:
  23  * hub port sta spd dev       sockfd local_busid
  24  * hs  0000 004 000 00000000  000003 1-2.3
  25  * ................................................
  26  * ss  0008 004 000 00000000  000004 2-3.4
  27  * ................................................
  28  *
  29  * Output includes socket fd instead of socket pointer address to avoid
  30  * leaking kernel memory address in:
  31  *      /sys/devices/platform/vhci_hcd.0/status and in debug output.
  32  * The socket pointer address is not used at the moment and it was made
  33  * visible as a convenient way to find IP address from socket pointer
  34  * address by looking up /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6}. As this opens a security
  35  * hole, the change is made to use sockfd instead.
  36  *
  37  */
  38 static void port_show_vhci(char **out, int hub, int port, struct vhci_device *vdev)
  39 {
  40         if (hub == HUB_SPEED_HIGH)
  41                 *out += sprintf(*out, "hs  %04u %03u ",
  42                                       port, vdev->ud.status);
  43         else /* hub == HUB_SPEED_SUPER */
  44                 *out += sprintf(*out, "ss  %04u %03u ",
  45                                       port, vdev->ud.status);
  46
  47         if (vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_USED) {
  48                 *out += sprintf(*out, "%03u %08x ",
  49                                       vdev->speed, vdev->devid);
  50                 *out += sprintf(*out, "%06u %s",
  51                                       vdev->ud.sockfd,
  52                                       dev_name(&vdev->udev->dev));
  53
  54         } else {
  55                 *out += sprintf(*out, "000 00000000 ");
  56                 *out += sprintf(*out, "000000 0-0");
  57         }
  58
  59         *out += sprintf(*out, "\n");
  60 }
  61
  62 /* Sysfs entry to show port status */
  63 static ssize_t status_show_vhci(int pdev_nr, char *out)
  64 {
  65         struct platform_device *pdev = vhcis[pdev_nr].pdev;
  66         struct vhci *vhci;
  67         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
  68         struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
  69         char *s = out;
  70         int i;
  71         unsigned long flags;
  72
  73         if (!pdev || !out) {
  74                 usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("show status error\n");
  75                 return 0;
  76         }
  77
  78         hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  79         vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
  80         vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
  81
  82         spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
  83
  84         for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
  85                 struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->vdev[i];
  86
  87                 spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
  88                 port_show_vhci(&out, HUB_SPEED_HIGH,
  89                                pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS + i, vdev);
  90                 spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
  91         }
  92
  93         for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
  94                 struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->vdev[i];
  95
  96                 spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
  97                 port_show_vhci(&out, HUB_SPEED_SUPER,
  98                                pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS + VHCI_HC_PORTS + i, vdev);
  99                 spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
 100         }
 101
 102         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
 103
 104         return out - s;
 105 }
 106
 107 static ssize_t status_show_not_ready(int pdev_nr, char *out)
 108 {
 109         char *s = out;
 110         int i = 0;
 111
 112         for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
 113                 out += sprintf(out, "hs  %04u %03u ",
 114                                     (pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS) + i,
 115                                     VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED);
 116                 out += sprintf(out, "000 00000000 0000000000000000 0-0");
 117                 out += sprintf(out, "\n");
 118         }
 119
 120         for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
 121                 out += sprintf(out, "ss  %04u %03u ",
 122                                     (pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS) + VHCI_HC_PORTS + i,
 123                                     VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED);
 124                 out += sprintf(out, "000 00000000 0000000000000000 0-0");
 125                 out += sprintf(out, "\n");
 126         }
 127         return out - s;
 128 }
 129
 130 static int status_name_to_id(const char *name)
 131 {
 132         char *c;
 133         long val;
 134         int ret;
 135
 136         c = strchr(name, '.');
 137         if (c == NULL)
 138                 return 0;
 139
 140         ret = kstrtol(c+1, 10, &val);
 141         if (ret < 0)
 142                 return ret;
 143
 144         return val;
 145 }
 146
 147 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
 148                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *out)
 149 {
 150         char *s = out;
 151         int pdev_nr;
 152
 153         out += sprintf(out,
 154                        "hub port sta spd dev      sockfd local_busid\n");
 155
 156         pdev_nr = status_name_to_id(attr->attr.name);
 157         if (pdev_nr < 0)
 158                 out += status_show_not_ready(pdev_nr, out);
 159         else
 160                 out += status_show_vhci(pdev_nr, out);
 161
 162         return out - s;
 163 }
 164
 165 static ssize_t nports_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 166                            char *out)
 167 {
 168         char *s = out;
 169
 170         /*
 171          * Half the ports are for SPEED_HIGH and half for SPEED_SUPER,
 172          * thus the * 2.
 173          */
 174         out += sprintf(out, "%d\n", VHCI_PORTS * vhci_num_controllers);
 175         return out - s;
 176 }
 177 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nports);
 178
 179 /* Sysfs entry to shutdown a virtual connection */
 180 static int vhci_port_disconnect(struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd, __u32 rhport)
 181 {
 182         struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport];
 183         struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
 184         unsigned long flags;
 185
 186         usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("enter\n");
 187
 188         /* lock */
 189         spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
 190         spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
 191
 192         if (vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_NULL) {
 193                 pr_err("not connected %d\n", vdev->ud.status);
 194
 195                 /* unlock */
 196                 spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
 197                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
 198
 199                 return -EINVAL;
 200         }
 201
 202         /* unlock */
 203         spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
 204         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
 205
 206         usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_DOWN);
 207
 208         return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 static int valid_port(__u32 *pdev_nr, __u32 *rhport)
 212 {
 213         if (*pdev_nr >= vhci_num_controllers) {
 214                 pr_err("pdev %u\n", *pdev_nr);
 215                 return 0;
 216         }
 217         *pdev_nr = array_index_nospec(*pdev_nr, vhci_num_controllers);
 218
 219         if (*rhport >= VHCI_HC_PORTS) {
 220                 pr_err("rhport %u\n", *rhport);
 221                 return 0;
 222         }
 223         *rhport = array_index_nospec(*rhport, VHCI_HC_PORTS);
 224
 225         return 1;
 226 }
 227
 228 static ssize_t detach_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 229                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 230 {
 231         __u32 port = 0, pdev_nr = 0, rhport = 0;
 232         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 233         struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
 234         int ret;
 235
 236         if (kstrtoint(buf, 10, &port) < 0)
 237                 return -EINVAL;
 238
 239         pdev_nr = port_to_pdev_nr(port);
 240         rhport = port_to_rhport(port);
 241
 242         if (!valid_port(&pdev_nr, &rhport))
 243                 return -EINVAL;
 244
 245         hcd = platform_get_drvdata(vhcis[pdev_nr].pdev);
 246         if (hcd == NULL) {
 247                 dev_err(dev, "port is not ready %u\n", port);
 248                 return -EAGAIN;
 249         }
 250
 251         usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("rhport %d\n", rhport);
 252
 253         if ((port / VHCI_HC_PORTS) % 2)
 254                 vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd)->vhci->vhci_hcd_ss;
 255         else
 256                 vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd)->vhci->vhci_hcd_hs;
 257
 258         ret = vhci_port_disconnect(vhci_hcd, rhport);
 259         if (ret < 0)
 260                 return -EINVAL;
 261
 262         usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("Leave\n");
 263
 264         return count;
 265 }
 266 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(detach);
 267
 268 static int valid_args(__u32 *pdev_nr, __u32 *rhport,
 269                       enum usb_device_speed speed)
 270 {
 271         if (!valid_port(pdev_nr, rhport)) {
 272                 return 0;
 273         }
 274
 275         switch (speed) {
 276         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 277         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 278         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 279         case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 280         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 281                 break;
 282         default:
 283                 pr_err("Failed attach request for unsupported USB speed: %s\n",
 284                         usb_speed_string(speed));
 285                 return 0;
 286         }
 287
 288         return 1;
 289 }
 290
 291 /* Sysfs entry to establish a virtual connection */
 292 /*
 293  * To start a new USB/IP attachment, a userland program needs to setup a TCP
 294  * connection and then write its socket descriptor with remote device
 295  * information into this sysfs file.
 296  *
 297  * A remote device is virtually attached to the root-hub port of @rhport with
 298  * @speed. @devid is embedded into a request to specify the remote device in a
 299  * server host.
 300  *
 301  * write() returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
 302  */
 303 static ssize_t attach_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 304                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 305 {
 306         struct socket *socket;
 307         int sockfd = 0;
 308         __u32 port = 0, pdev_nr = 0, rhport = 0, devid = 0, speed = 0;
 309         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 310         struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
 311         struct vhci_device *vdev;
 312         struct vhci *vhci;
 313         int err;
 314         unsigned long flags;
 315
 316         /*
 317          * @rhport: port number of vhci_hcd
 318          * @sockfd: socket descriptor of an established TCP connection
 319          * @devid: unique device identifier in a remote host
 320          * @speed: usb device speed in a remote host
 321          */
 322         if (sscanf(buf, "%u %u %u %u", &port, &sockfd, &devid, &speed) != 4)
 323                 return -EINVAL;
 324         pdev_nr = port_to_pdev_nr(port);
 325         rhport = port_to_rhport(port);
 326
 327         usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("port(%u) pdev(%d) rhport(%u)\n",
 328                              port, pdev_nr, rhport);
 329         usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("sockfd(%u) devid(%u) speed(%u)\n",
 330                              sockfd, devid, speed);
 331
 332         /* check received parameters */
 333         if (!valid_args(&pdev_nr, &rhport, speed))
 334                 return -EINVAL;
 335
 336         hcd = platform_get_drvdata(vhcis[pdev_nr].pdev);
 337         if (hcd == NULL) {
 338                 dev_err(dev, "port %d is not ready\n", port);
 339                 return -EAGAIN;
 340         }
 341
 342         vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
 343         vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
 344
 345         if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
 346                 vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->vdev[rhport];
 347         else
 348                 vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->vdev[rhport];
 349
 350         /* Extract socket from fd. */
 351         socket = sockfd_lookup(sockfd, &err);
 352         if (!socket) {
 353                 dev_err(dev, "failed to lookup sock");
 354                 return -EINVAL;
 355         }
 356         if (socket->type != SOCK_STREAM) {
 357                 dev_err(dev, "Expecting SOCK_STREAM - found %d",
 358                         socket->type);
 359                 sockfd_put(socket);
 360                 return -EINVAL;
 361         }
 362
 363         /* now need lock until setting vdev status as used */
 364
 365         /* begin a lock */
 366         spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
 367         spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
 368
 369         if (vdev->ud.status != VDEV_ST_NULL) {
 370                 /* end of the lock */
 371                 spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
 372                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
 373
 374                 sockfd_put(socket);
 375
 376                 dev_err(dev, "port %d already used\n", rhport);
 377                 /*
 378                  * Will be retried from userspace
 379                  * if there's another free port.
 380                  */
 381                 return -EBUSY;
 382         }
 383
 384         dev_info(dev, "pdev(%u) rhport(%u) sockfd(%d)\n",
 385                  pdev_nr, rhport, sockfd);
 386         dev_info(dev, "devid(%u) speed(%u) speed_str(%s)\n",
 387                  devid, speed, usb_speed_string(speed));
 388
 389         vdev->devid         = devid;
 390         vdev->speed         = speed;
 391         vdev->ud.sockfd     = sockfd;
 392         vdev->ud.tcp_socket = socket;
 393         vdev->ud.status     = VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED;
 394
 395         spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
 396         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
 397         /* end the lock */
 398
 399         vdev->ud.tcp_rx = kthread_get_run(vhci_rx_loop, &vdev->ud, "vhci_rx");
 400         vdev->ud.tcp_tx = kthread_get_run(vhci_tx_loop, &vdev->ud, "vhci_tx");
 401
 402         rh_port_connect(vdev, speed);
 403
 404         return count;
 405 }
 406 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(attach);
 407
 408 #define MAX_STATUS_NAME 16
 409
 410 struct status_attr {
 411         struct device_attribute attr;
 412         char name[MAX_STATUS_NAME+1];
 413 };
 414
 415 static struct status_attr *status_attrs;
 416
 417 static void set_status_attr(int id)
 418 {
 419         struct status_attr *status;
 420
 421         status = status_attrs + id;
 422         if (id == 0)
 423                 strcpy(status->name, "status");
 424         else
 425                 snprintf(status->name, MAX_STATUS_NAME+1, "status.%d", id);
 426         status->attr.attr.name = status->name;
 427         status->attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
 428         status->attr.show = status_show;
 429         sysfs_attr_init(&status->attr.attr);
 430 }
 431
 432 static int init_status_attrs(void)
 433 {
 434         int id;
 435
 436         status_attrs = kcalloc(vhci_num_controllers, sizeof(struct status_attr),
 437                                GFP_KERNEL);
 438         if (status_attrs == NULL)
 439                 return -ENOMEM;
 440
 441         for (id = 0; id < vhci_num_controllers; id++)
 442                 set_status_attr(id);
 443
 444         return 0;
 445 }
 446
 447 static void finish_status_attrs(void)
 448 {
 449         kfree(status_attrs);
 450 }
 451
 452 struct attribute_group vhci_attr_group = {
 453         .attrs = NULL,
 454 };
 455
 456 int vhci_init_attr_group(void)
 457 {
 458         struct attribute **attrs;
 459         int ret, i;
 460
 461         attrs = kcalloc((vhci_num_controllers + 5), sizeof(struct attribute *),
 462                         GFP_KERNEL);
 463         if (attrs == NULL)
 464                 return -ENOMEM;
 465
 466         ret = init_status_attrs();
 467         if (ret) {
 468                 kfree(attrs);
 469                 return ret;
 470         }
 471         *attrs = &dev_attr_nports.attr;
 472         *(attrs + 1) = &dev_attr_detach.attr;
 473         *(attrs + 2) = &dev_attr_attach.attr;
 474         *(attrs + 3) = &dev_attr_usbip_debug.attr;
 475         for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++)
 476                 *(attrs + i + 4) = &((status_attrs + i)->attr.attr);
 477         vhci_attr_group.attrs = attrs;
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 void vhci_finish_attr_group(void)
 482 {
 483         finish_status_attrs();
 484         kfree(vhci_attr_group.attrs);
 485 }