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1 /*
2 * w1.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
35
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37
38 #include "w1.h"
39 #include "w1_log.h"
40 #include "w1_int.h"
41 #include "w1_family.h"
42 #include "w1_netlink.h"
43
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
47
48 static int w1_timeout = 10;
49 static int w1_control_timeout = 1;
50 int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
51 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
52
53 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
54 module_param_named(control_timeout, w1_control_timeout, int, 0);
55 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
56 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
57
58 DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
59 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
60
61 static struct task_struct *w1_control_thread;
62
63 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
64 {
65 return 1;
66 }
67
68 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
69 {
70 return -ENODEV;
71 }
72
73 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
74 {
75 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
76
77 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
78 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
79 kfree(md);
80 }
81
82 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
83 {
84 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
85
86 printk("%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
87
88 while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
89 printk("Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
90 sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
91 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
92 flush_signals(current);
93 }
94
95 w1_family_put(sl->family);
96 sl->master->slave_count--;
97
98 complete(&sl->released);
99 }
100
101 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
102 {
103 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
104
105 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
106 }
107
108 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct kobject *kobj,
109 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
110 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
111 {
112 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
113
114 if (off > 8) {
115 count = 0;
116 } else {
117 if (off + count > 8)
118 count = 8 - off;
119
120 memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
121 }
122
123 return count;
124 }
125
126 static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
127 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
128
129 static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_attr_bin_id = {
130 .attr = {
131 .name = "id",
132 .mode = S_IRUGO,
133 },
134 .size = 8,
135 .read = w1_slave_read_id,
136 };
137
138 /* Default family */
139
140 static ssize_t w1_default_write(struct kobject *kobj,
141 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
142 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
143 {
144 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
145
146 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
147 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
148 count = 0;
149 goto out_up;
150 }
151
152 w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
153
154 out_up:
155 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
156 return count;
157 }
158
159 static ssize_t w1_default_read(struct kobject *kobj,
160 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
161 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
162 {
163 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
164
165 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
166 w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
167 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
168 return count;
169 }
170
171 static struct bin_attribute w1_default_attr = {
172 .attr = {
173 .name = "rw",
174 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
175 },
176 .size = PAGE_SIZE,
177 .read = w1_default_read,
178 .write = w1_default_write,
179 };
180
181 static int w1_default_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
182 {
183 return sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
184 }
185
186 static void w1_default_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
187 {
188 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
189 }
190
191 static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
192 .add_slave = w1_default_add_slave,
193 .remove_slave = w1_default_remove_slave,
194 };
195
196 static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
197 .fops = &w1_default_fops,
198 };
199
200 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
201
202 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
203 .name = "w1",
204 .match = w1_master_match,
205 .uevent = w1_uevent,
206 };
207
208 struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
209 .name = "w1_master_driver",
210 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
211 .probe = w1_master_probe,
212 };
213
214 struct device w1_master_device = {
215 .parent = NULL,
216 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
217 .bus_id = "w1 bus master",
218 .driver = &w1_master_driver,
219 .release = &w1_master_release
220 };
221
222 static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
223 .name = "w1_slave_driver",
224 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
225 };
226
227 #if 0
228 struct device w1_slave_device = {
229 .parent = NULL,
230 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
231 .bus_id = "w1 bus slave",
232 .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
233 .release = &w1_slave_release
234 };
235 #endif /* 0 */
236
237 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
238 {
239 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
240 ssize_t count;
241
242 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
243 count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
244 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
245
246 return count;
247 }
248
249 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
250 struct device_attribute *attr,
251 const char * buf, size_t count)
252 {
253 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
254
255 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
256 md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
257 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
258
259 return count;
260 }
261
262 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
263 struct device_attribute *attr,
264 char *buf)
265 {
266 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
267 ssize_t count;
268
269 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
270 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
271 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
272
273 return count;
274 }
275
276 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
277 {
278 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
279 ssize_t count;
280
281 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
282 count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
283 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
284 return count;
285 }
286
287 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
288 {
289 ssize_t count;
290 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
291 return count;
292 }
293
294 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
295 {
296 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
297 ssize_t count;
298
299 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
300 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
301 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
302 return count;
303 }
304
305 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
306 {
307 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
308 ssize_t count;
309
310 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
311 count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
312 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
313 return count;
314 }
315
316 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
317 {
318 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
319 ssize_t count;
320
321 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
322 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
323 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
324 return count;
325 }
326
327 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
328 {
329 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
330 int c = PAGE_SIZE;
331
332 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
333
334 if (md->slave_count == 0)
335 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
336 else {
337 struct list_head *ent, *n;
338 struct w1_slave *sl;
339
340 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
341 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
342
343 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
344 }
345 }
346
347 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
348
349 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
350 }
351
352 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode) \
353 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
354 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
355 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
356
357 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode) \
358 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
359 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
360 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, \
361 w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
362
363 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
364 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
365 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
366 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
367 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
368 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
369 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
370 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
371
372 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
373 &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
374 &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
375 &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
376 &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
377 &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
378 &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
379 &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
380 &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
381 NULL
382 };
383
384 static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
385 .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
386 };
387
388 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
389 {
390 return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
391 }
392
393 static void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
394 {
395 sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
396 }
397
398 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
399 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
400 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
401 {
402 struct w1_master *md = NULL;
403 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
404 char *event_owner, *name;
405 int err, cur_index=0, cur_len=0;
406
407 if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
408 md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
409 event_owner = "master";
410 name = md->name;
411 } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
412 sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
413 event_owner = "slave";
414 name = sl->name;
415 } else {
416 dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
417 return -EINVAL;
418 }
419
420 dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
421 event_owner, name, dev->bus_id);
422
423 if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
424 return 0;
425
426 err = add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
427 &cur_len, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
428 if (err)
429 return err;
430
431 err = add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
432 &cur_len, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
433 (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
434 if (err)
435 return err;
436
437 return 0;
438 };
439 #else
440 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
441 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
442 {
443 return 0;
444 }
445 #endif
446
447 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
448 {
449 int err;
450
451 sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
452 sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
453 sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
454 sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
455
456 snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
457 "%02x-%012llx",
458 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
459 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
460 snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
461 "%02x-%012llx",
462 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
463 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
464
465 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
466 &sl->dev.bus_id[0], sl);
467
468 err = device_register(&sl->dev);
469 if (err < 0) {
470 dev_err(&sl->dev,
471 "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
472 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
473 return err;
474 }
475
476 /* Create "name" entry */
477 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
478 if (err < 0) {
479 dev_err(&sl->dev,
480 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
481 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
482 goto out_unreg;
483 }
484
485 /* Create "id" entry */
486 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
487 if (err < 0) {
488 dev_err(&sl->dev,
489 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
490 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
491 goto out_rem1;
492 }
493
494 /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
495 if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
496 ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
497 dev_err(&sl->dev,
498 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
499 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
500 goto out_rem2;
501 }
502
503 list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
504
505 return 0;
506
507 out_rem2:
508 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
509 out_rem1:
510 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
511 out_unreg:
512 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
513 return err;
514 }
515
516 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
517 {
518 struct w1_slave *sl;
519 struct w1_family *f;
520 int err;
521 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
522
523 sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
524 if (!sl) {
525 dev_err(&dev->dev,
526 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
527 __func__);
528 return -ENOMEM;
529 }
530
531 memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
532
533 sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
534 sl->master = dev;
535 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
536
537 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
538 memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
539 atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
540 init_completion(&sl->released);
541
542 spin_lock(&w1_flock);
543 f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
544 if (!f) {
545 f= &w1_default_family;
546 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
547 rn->family, rn->family,
548 (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
549 }
550 __w1_family_get(f);
551 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
552
553 sl->family = f;
554
555
556 err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
557 if (err < 0) {
558 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
559 sl->name);
560 w1_family_put(sl->family);
561 kfree(sl);
562 return err;
563 }
564
565 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
566 dev->slave_count++;
567
568 memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
569 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
570 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
571
572 return 0;
573 }
574
575 static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
576 {
577 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
578
579 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
580
581 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
582
583 if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
584 sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
585
586 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
587 memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
588 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
589 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
590
591 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
592 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
593 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
594
595 wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
596 kfree(sl);
597 }
598
599 static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(void *data)
600 {
601 struct w1_master *dev;
602 int found = 0;
603
604 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
605 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
606 if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
607 found = 1;
608 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
609 break;
610 }
611 }
612 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
613
614 return (found)?dev:NULL;
615 }
616
617 struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
618 {
619 struct w1_master *dev;
620 int found = 0;
621
622 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
623 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
624 if (dev->id == id) {
625 found = 1;
626 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
627 break;
628 }
629 }
630 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
631
632 return (found)?dev:NULL;
633 }
634
635 struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
636 {
637 struct w1_master *dev;
638 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
639 int found = 0;
640
641 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
642 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
643 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
644 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
645 if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
646 sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
647 sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
648 found = 1;
649 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
650 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
651 break;
652 }
653 }
654 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
655
656 if (found)
657 break;
658 }
659 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
660
661 return (found)?sl:NULL;
662 }
663
664 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
665 {
666 struct w1_master *dev;
667
668 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
669 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
670 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
671 dev->name, f->fid);
672 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
673 }
674 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
675 }
676
677 static void w1_slave_found(void *data, u64 rn)
678 {
679 int slave_count;
680 struct w1_slave *sl;
681 struct list_head *ent;
682 struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
683 int family_found = 0;
684 struct w1_master *dev;
685 u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
686
687 dev = w1_search_master(data);
688 if (!dev) {
689 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %p, "
690 "it is impossible.\n", data);
691 return;
692 }
693
694 tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
695
696 slave_count = 0;
697 list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
698
699 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
700
701 if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
702 sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
703 sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
704 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
705 break;
706 } else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
707 family_found = 1;
708 break;
709 }
710
711 slave_count++;
712 }
713
714 if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
715 rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
716 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
717 }
718
719 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
720 }
721
722 /**
723 * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
724 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
725 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
726 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
727 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
728 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
729 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
730 *
731 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
732 *
733 * @dev The master device to search
734 * @cb Function to call when a device is found
735 */
736 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
737 {
738 u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
739 int i, slave_count = 0;
740 int last_zero, last_device;
741 int search_bit, desc_bit;
742 u8 triplet_ret = 0;
743
744 search_bit = 0;
745 rn = last_rn = 0;
746 last_device = 0;
747 last_zero = -1;
748
749 desc_bit = 64;
750
751 while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
752 last_rn = rn;
753 rn = 0;
754
755 /*
756 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
757 * so they can respond to our requests.
758 *
759 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
760 */
761 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
762 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
763 break;
764 }
765
766 /* Start the search */
767 w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
768 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
769 /* Determine the direction/search bit */
770 if (i == desc_bit)
771 search_bit = 1; /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
772 else if (i > desc_bit)
773 search_bit = 0; /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
774 else
775 search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
776
777 /** Read two bits and write one bit */
778 triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
779
780 /* quit if no device responded */
781 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
782 break;
783
784 /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
785 if (triplet_ret == 0)
786 last_zero = i;
787
788 /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
789 tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
790 rn |= (tmp64 << i);
791 }
792
793 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
794 if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
795 last_device = 1;
796 desc_bit = last_zero;
797 cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
798 }
799 }
800 }
801
802 static int w1_control(void *data)
803 {
804 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
805 struct w1_master *dev, *n;
806 int have_to_wait = 0;
807
808 set_freezable();
809 while (!kthread_should_stop() || have_to_wait) {
810 have_to_wait = 0;
811
812 try_to_freeze();
813 msleep_interruptible(w1_control_timeout * 1000);
814
815 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
816 if (!kthread_should_stop() && !dev->flags)
817 continue;
818 /*
819 * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
820 * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
821 */
822 if (!dev->initialized) {
823 have_to_wait = 1;
824 continue;
825 }
826
827 if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
828 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
829
830 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
831 list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
832 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
833
834 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
835 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
836 w1_slave_detach(sl);
837 }
838 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
839 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
840 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
841 continue;
842 }
843
844 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
845 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
846 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
847 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
848 if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
849 struct w1_reg_num rn;
850
851 memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
852 w1_slave_detach(sl);
853
854 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
855 }
856 }
857 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s has been finished.\n", dev->name);
858 clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
859 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
860 }
861 }
862 }
863
864 return 0;
865 }
866
867 void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
868 {
869 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
870
871 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
872 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
873
874 w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
875
876 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
877 if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
878 w1_slave_detach(sl);
879
880 dev->slave_count--;
881 } else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
882 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
883 }
884
885 if (dev->search_count > 0)
886 dev->search_count--;
887 }
888
889 int w1_process(void *data)
890 {
891 struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
892
893 while (!kthread_should_stop() && !test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
894 try_to_freeze();
895 msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
896
897 if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
898 break;
899
900 if (!dev->initialized)
901 continue;
902
903 if (dev->search_count == 0)
904 continue;
905
906 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
907 w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
908 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
909 }
910
911 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
912
913 return 0;
914 }
915
916 static int w1_init(void)
917 {
918 int retval;
919
920 printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
921
922 w1_init_netlink();
923
924 retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
925 if (retval) {
926 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
927 goto err_out_exit_init;
928 }
929
930 retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
931 if (retval) {
932 printk(KERN_ERR
933 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
934 retval);
935 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
936 }
937
938 retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
939 if (retval) {
940 printk(KERN_ERR
941 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
942 retval);
943 goto err_out_master_unregister;
944 }
945
946 w1_control_thread = kthread_run(w1_control, NULL, "w1_control");
947 if (IS_ERR(w1_control_thread)) {
948 retval = PTR_ERR(w1_control_thread);
949 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
950 retval);
951 goto err_out_slave_unregister;
952 }
953
954 return 0;
955
956 err_out_slave_unregister:
957 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
958
959 err_out_master_unregister:
960 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
961
962 err_out_bus_unregister:
963 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
964
965 err_out_exit_init:
966 return retval;
967 }
968
969 static void w1_fini(void)
970 {
971 struct w1_master *dev;
972
973 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
974 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
975
976 w1_fini_netlink();
977
978 kthread_stop(w1_control_thread);
979
980 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
981 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
982 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
983 }
984
985 module_init(w1_init);
986 module_exit(w1_fini);