2 * intel TCO Watchdog Driver
4 * (c) Copyright 2006-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
12 * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
13 * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15 * The TCO watchdog is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
16 * (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
17 * document number 290655-003, 290677-014: 82801AA (ICH), 82801AB (ICHO)
18 * document number 290687-002, 298242-027: 82801BA (ICH2)
19 * document number 290733-003, 290739-013: 82801CA (ICH3-S)
20 * document number 290716-001, 290718-007: 82801CAM (ICH3-M)
21 * document number 290744-001, 290745-025: 82801DB (ICH4)
22 * document number 252337-001, 252663-008: 82801DBM (ICH4-M)
23 * document number 273599-001, 273645-002: 82801E (C-ICH)
24 * document number 252516-001, 252517-028: 82801EB (ICH5), 82801ER (ICH5R)
25 * document number 300641-004, 300884-013: 6300ESB
26 * document number 301473-002, 301474-026: 82801F (ICH6)
27 * document number 313082-001, 313075-006: 631xESB, 632xESB
28 * document number 307013-003, 307014-024: 82801G (ICH7)
29 * document number 322896-001, 322897-001: NM10
30 * document number 313056-003, 313057-017: 82801H (ICH8)
31 * document number 316972-004, 316973-012: 82801I (ICH9)
32 * document number 319973-002, 319974-002: 82801J (ICH10)
33 * document number 322169-001, 322170-003: 5 Series, 3400 Series (PCH)
34 * document number 320066-003, 320257-008: EP80597 (IICH)
35 * document number 324645-001, 324646-001: Cougar Point (CPT)
36 * document number TBD : Patsburg (PBG)
37 * document number TBD : DH89xxCC
38 * document number TBD : Panther Point
39 * document number TBD : Lynx Point
40 * document number TBD : Lynx Point-LP
44 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
47 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
49 /* Module and version information */
50 #define DRV_NAME "iTCO_wdt"
51 #define DRV_VERSION "1.11"
54 #include <linux/acpi.h> /* For ACPI support */
55 #include <linux/module.h> /* For module specific items */
56 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> /* For new moduleparam's */
57 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */
58 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
59 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
60 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For the watchdog specific items */
61 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
62 #include <linux/fs.h> /* For file operations */
63 #include <linux/platform_device.h> /* For platform_driver framework */
64 #include <linux/pci.h> /* For pci functions */
65 #include <linux/ioport.h> /* For io-port access */
66 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
67 #include <linux/uaccess.h> /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
68 #include <linux/io.h> /* For inb/outb/... */
69 #include <linux/platform_data/itco_wdt.h>
71 #include "iTCO_vendor.h"
73 /* Address definitions for the TCO */
74 /* TCO base address */
75 #define TCOBASE(p) ((p)->tco_res->start)
76 /* SMI Control and Enable Register */
77 #define SMI_EN(p) ((p)->smi_res->start)
79 #define TCO_RLD(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x00) /* TCO Timer Reload/Curr. Value */
80 #define TCOv1_TMR(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x01) /* TCOv1 Timer Initial Value*/
81 #define TCO_DAT_IN(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x02) /* TCO Data In Register */
82 #define TCO_DAT_OUT(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x03) /* TCO Data Out Register */
83 #define TCO1_STS(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x04) /* TCO1 Status Register */
84 #define TCO2_STS(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x06) /* TCO2 Status Register */
85 #define TCO1_CNT(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x08) /* TCO1 Control Register */
86 #define TCO2_CNT(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x0a) /* TCO2 Control Register */
87 #define TCOv2_TMR(p) (TCOBASE(p) + 0x12) /* TCOv2 Timer Initial Value*/
89 /* internal variables */
90 struct iTCO_wdt_private
{
91 struct watchdog_device wddev
;
93 /* TCO version/generation */
94 unsigned int iTCO_version
;
95 struct resource
*tco_res
;
96 struct resource
*smi_res
;
98 * NO_REBOOT flag is Memory-Mapped GCS register bit 5 (TCO version 2),
99 * or memory-mapped PMC register bit 4 (TCO version 3).
101 struct resource
*gcs_pmc_res
;
102 unsigned long __iomem
*gcs_pmc
;
103 /* the lock for io operations */
106 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
;
107 /* whether or not the watchdog has been suspended */
109 /* no reboot API private data */
110 void *no_reboot_priv
;
111 /* no reboot update function pointer */
112 int (*update_no_reboot_bit
)(void *p
, bool set
);
115 /* module parameters */
116 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default heartbeat */
117 static int heartbeat
= WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
; /* in seconds */
118 module_param(heartbeat
, int, 0);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat
, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. "
120 "5..76 (TCO v1) or 3..614 (TCO v2), default="
121 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
) ")");
123 static bool nowayout
= WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
;
124 module_param(nowayout
, bool, 0);
125 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout
,
126 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
127 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
) ")");
129 static int turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
= 1;
130 module_param(turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
, int, 0);
131 MODULE_PARM_DESC(turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
,
132 "Turn off SMI clearing watchdog (depends on TCO-version)(default=1)");
135 * Some TCO specific functions
139 * The iTCO v1 and v2's internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement
140 * every 0.6 seconds. v3's internal timer is stored as seconds (some
141 * datasheets incorrectly state 0.6 seconds).
143 static inline unsigned int seconds_to_ticks(struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
,
146 return p
->iTCO_version
== 3 ? secs
: (secs
* 10) / 6;
149 static inline unsigned int ticks_to_seconds(struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
,
152 return p
->iTCO_version
== 3 ? ticks
: (ticks
* 6) / 10;
155 static inline u32
no_reboot_bit(struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
)
159 switch (p
->iTCO_version
) {
162 enable_bit
= 0x00000010;
165 enable_bit
= 0x00000020;
170 enable_bit
= 0x00000002;
177 static int update_no_reboot_bit_def(void *priv
, bool set
)
182 static int update_no_reboot_bit_pci(void *priv
, bool set
)
184 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= priv
;
185 u32 val32
= 0, newval32
= 0;
187 pci_read_config_dword(p
->pci_dev
, 0xd4, &val32
);
189 val32
|= no_reboot_bit(p
);
191 val32
&= ~no_reboot_bit(p
);
192 pci_write_config_dword(p
->pci_dev
, 0xd4, val32
);
193 pci_read_config_dword(p
->pci_dev
, 0xd4, &newval32
);
195 /* make sure the update is successful */
196 if (val32
!= newval32
)
202 static int update_no_reboot_bit_mem(void *priv
, bool set
)
204 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= priv
;
205 u32 val32
= 0, newval32
= 0;
207 val32
= readl(p
->gcs_pmc
);
209 val32
|= no_reboot_bit(p
);
211 val32
&= ~no_reboot_bit(p
);
212 writel(val32
, p
->gcs_pmc
);
213 newval32
= readl(p
->gcs_pmc
);
215 /* make sure the update is successful */
216 if (val32
!= newval32
)
222 static void iTCO_wdt_no_reboot_bit_setup(struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
,
223 struct itco_wdt_platform_data
*pdata
)
225 if (pdata
->update_no_reboot_bit
) {
226 p
->update_no_reboot_bit
= pdata
->update_no_reboot_bit
;
227 p
->no_reboot_priv
= pdata
->no_reboot_priv
;
231 if (p
->iTCO_version
>= 2)
232 p
->update_no_reboot_bit
= update_no_reboot_bit_mem
;
233 else if (p
->iTCO_version
== 1)
234 p
->update_no_reboot_bit
= update_no_reboot_bit_pci
;
236 p
->update_no_reboot_bit
= update_no_reboot_bit_def
;
238 p
->no_reboot_priv
= p
;
241 static int iTCO_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
243 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wd_dev
);
246 spin_lock(&p
->io_lock
);
248 iTCO_vendor_pre_start(p
->smi_res
, wd_dev
->timeout
);
250 /* disable chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
251 if (p
->update_no_reboot_bit(p
->no_reboot_priv
, false)) {
252 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
253 pr_err("failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware/BIOS\n");
257 /* Force the timer to its reload value by writing to the TCO_RLD
259 if (p
->iTCO_version
>= 2)
260 outw(0x01, TCO_RLD(p
));
261 else if (p
->iTCO_version
== 1)
262 outb(0x01, TCO_RLD(p
));
264 /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 0 = The TCO timer is enabled to count */
265 val
= inw(TCO1_CNT(p
));
267 outw(val
, TCO1_CNT(p
));
268 val
= inw(TCO1_CNT(p
));
269 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
276 static int iTCO_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
278 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wd_dev
);
281 spin_lock(&p
->io_lock
);
283 iTCO_vendor_pre_stop(p
->smi_res
);
285 /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 1 = The TCO timer is disabled */
286 val
= inw(TCO1_CNT(p
));
288 outw(val
, TCO1_CNT(p
));
289 val
= inw(TCO1_CNT(p
));
291 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
292 p
->update_no_reboot_bit(p
->no_reboot_priv
, true);
294 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
296 if ((val
& 0x0800) == 0)
301 static int iTCO_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
303 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wd_dev
);
305 spin_lock(&p
->io_lock
);
307 iTCO_vendor_pre_keepalive(p
->smi_res
, wd_dev
->timeout
);
309 /* Reset the timeout status bit so that the timer
310 * needs to count down twice again before rebooting */
311 outw(0x0008, TCO1_STS(p
)); /* write 1 to clear bit */
313 /* Reload the timer by writing to the TCO Timer Counter register */
314 if (p
->iTCO_version
>= 2)
315 outw(0x01, TCO_RLD(p
));
316 else if (p
->iTCO_version
== 1)
317 outb(0x01, TCO_RLD(p
));
319 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
323 static int iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
, unsigned int t
)
325 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wd_dev
);
330 /* The timer counts down twice before rebooting */
331 tmrval
= seconds_to_ticks(p
, t
) / 2;
333 /* from the specs: */
334 /* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */
337 if ((p
->iTCO_version
>= 2 && tmrval
> 0x3ff) ||
338 (p
->iTCO_version
== 1 && tmrval
> 0x03f))
341 iTCO_vendor_pre_set_heartbeat(tmrval
);
343 /* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
344 if (p
->iTCO_version
>= 2) {
345 spin_lock(&p
->io_lock
);
346 val16
= inw(TCOv2_TMR(p
));
349 outw(val16
, TCOv2_TMR(p
));
350 val16
= inw(TCOv2_TMR(p
));
351 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
353 if ((val16
& 0x3ff) != tmrval
)
355 } else if (p
->iTCO_version
== 1) {
356 spin_lock(&p
->io_lock
);
357 val8
= inb(TCOv1_TMR(p
));
359 val8
|= (tmrval
& 0xff);
360 outb(val8
, TCOv1_TMR(p
));
361 val8
= inb(TCOv1_TMR(p
));
362 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
364 if ((val8
& 0x3f) != tmrval
)
372 static unsigned int iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
374 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wd_dev
);
377 unsigned int time_left
= 0;
379 /* read the TCO Timer */
380 if (p
->iTCO_version
>= 2) {
381 spin_lock(&p
->io_lock
);
382 val16
= inw(TCO_RLD(p
));
384 if (!(inw(TCO1_STS(p
)) & 0x0008))
385 val16
+= (inw(TCOv2_TMR(p
)) & 0x3ff);
386 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
388 time_left
= ticks_to_seconds(p
, val16
);
389 } else if (p
->iTCO_version
== 1) {
390 spin_lock(&p
->io_lock
);
391 val8
= inb(TCO_RLD(p
));
393 if (!(inw(TCO1_STS(p
)) & 0x0008))
394 val8
+= (inb(TCOv1_TMR(p
)) & 0x3f);
395 spin_unlock(&p
->io_lock
);
397 time_left
= ticks_to_seconds(p
, val8
);
406 static const struct watchdog_info ident
= {
407 .options
= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
|
408 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
|
410 .firmware_version
= 0,
411 .identity
= DRV_NAME
,
414 static const struct watchdog_ops iTCO_wdt_ops
= {
415 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
416 .start
= iTCO_wdt_start
,
417 .stop
= iTCO_wdt_stop
,
418 .ping
= iTCO_wdt_ping
,
419 .set_timeout
= iTCO_wdt_set_timeout
,
420 .get_timeleft
= iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft
,
424 * Init & exit routines
427 static int iTCO_wdt_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
429 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
430 struct itco_wdt_platform_data
*pdata
= dev_get_platdata(dev
);
431 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
;
438 p
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
442 spin_lock_init(&p
->io_lock
);
444 p
->tco_res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IO
, ICH_RES_IO_TCO
);
448 p
->smi_res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IO
, ICH_RES_IO_SMI
);
452 p
->iTCO_version
= pdata
->version
;
453 p
->pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
->parent
);
455 iTCO_wdt_no_reboot_bit_setup(p
, pdata
);
458 * Get the Memory-Mapped GCS or PMC register, we need it for the
459 * NO_REBOOT flag (TCO v2 and v3).
461 if (p
->iTCO_version
>= 2 && !pdata
->update_no_reboot_bit
) {
462 p
->gcs_pmc_res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
,
464 ICH_RES_MEM_GCS_PMC
);
465 p
->gcs_pmc
= devm_ioremap_resource(dev
, p
->gcs_pmc_res
);
466 if (IS_ERR(p
->gcs_pmc
))
467 return PTR_ERR(p
->gcs_pmc
);
470 /* Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
471 if (p
->update_no_reboot_bit(p
->no_reboot_priv
, false) &&
472 iTCO_vendor_check_noreboot_on()) {
473 pr_info("unable to reset NO_REBOOT flag, device disabled by hardware/BIOS\n");
474 return -ENODEV
; /* Cannot reset NO_REBOOT bit */
477 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
478 p
->update_no_reboot_bit(p
->no_reboot_priv
, true);
480 /* The TCO logic uses the TCO_EN bit in the SMI_EN register */
481 if (!devm_request_region(dev
, p
->smi_res
->start
,
482 resource_size(p
->smi_res
),
484 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04llx already in use, device disabled\n",
488 if (turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
>= p
->iTCO_version
) {
490 * Bit 13: TCO_EN -> 0
491 * Disables TCO logic generating an SMI#
493 val32
= inl(SMI_EN(p
));
494 val32
&= 0xffffdfff; /* Turn off SMI clearing watchdog */
495 outl(val32
, SMI_EN(p
));
498 if (!devm_request_region(dev
, p
->tco_res
->start
,
499 resource_size(p
->tco_res
),
501 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04llx already in use, device disabled\n",
506 pr_info("Found a %s TCO device (Version=%d, TCOBASE=0x%04llx)\n",
507 pdata
->name
, pdata
->version
, (u64
)TCOBASE(p
));
509 /* Clear out the (probably old) status */
510 switch (p
->iTCO_version
) {
513 outw(0x0008, TCO1_STS(p
)); /* Clear the Time Out Status bit */
514 outw(0x0002, TCO2_STS(p
)); /* Clear SECOND_TO_STS bit */
517 outl(0x20008, TCO1_STS(p
));
522 outw(0x0008, TCO1_STS(p
)); /* Clear the Time Out Status bit */
523 outw(0x0002, TCO2_STS(p
)); /* Clear SECOND_TO_STS bit */
524 outw(0x0004, TCO2_STS(p
)); /* Clear BOOT_STS bit */
528 p
->wddev
.info
= &ident
,
529 p
->wddev
.ops
= &iTCO_wdt_ops
,
530 p
->wddev
.bootstatus
= 0;
531 p
->wddev
.timeout
= WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
;
532 watchdog_set_nowayout(&p
->wddev
, nowayout
);
533 p
->wddev
.parent
= dev
;
535 watchdog_set_drvdata(&p
->wddev
, p
);
536 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, p
);
538 /* Make sure the watchdog is not running */
539 iTCO_wdt_stop(&p
->wddev
);
541 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
542 if not reset to the default */
543 if (iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(&p
->wddev
, heartbeat
)) {
544 iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(&p
->wddev
, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
);
545 pr_info("timeout value out of range, using %d\n",
549 watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&p
->wddev
);
550 ret
= devm_watchdog_register_device(dev
, &p
->wddev
);
552 pr_err("cannot register watchdog device (err=%d)\n", ret
);
556 pr_info("initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
557 heartbeat
, nowayout
);
562 static int iTCO_wdt_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
564 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
566 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
568 iTCO_wdt_stop(&p
->wddev
);
573 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
575 * Suspend-to-idle requires this, because it stops the ticks and timekeeping, so
576 * the watchdog cannot be pinged while in that state. In ACPI sleep states the
577 * watchdog is stopped by the platform firmware.
581 static inline bool need_suspend(void)
583 return acpi_target_system_state() == ACPI_STATE_S0
;
586 static inline bool need_suspend(void) { return true; }
589 static int iTCO_wdt_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
591 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
594 p
->suspended
= false;
595 if (watchdog_active(&p
->wddev
) && need_suspend()) {
596 ret
= iTCO_wdt_stop(&p
->wddev
);
603 static int iTCO_wdt_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
605 struct iTCO_wdt_private
*p
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
608 iTCO_wdt_start(&p
->wddev
);
613 static const struct dev_pm_ops iTCO_wdt_pm
= {
614 .suspend_noirq
= iTCO_wdt_suspend_noirq
,
615 .resume_noirq
= iTCO_wdt_resume_noirq
,
618 #define ITCO_WDT_PM_OPS (&iTCO_wdt_pm)
620 #define ITCO_WDT_PM_OPS NULL
621 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
623 static struct platform_driver iTCO_wdt_driver
= {
624 .probe
= iTCO_wdt_probe
,
625 .remove
= iTCO_wdt_remove
,
628 .pm
= ITCO_WDT_PM_OPS
,
632 static int __init
iTCO_wdt_init_module(void)
634 pr_info("Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n", DRV_VERSION
);
636 return platform_driver_register(&iTCO_wdt_driver
);
639 static void __exit
iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module(void)
641 platform_driver_unregister(&iTCO_wdt_driver
);
642 pr_info("Watchdog Module Unloaded\n");
645 module_init(iTCO_wdt_init_module
);
646 module_exit(iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module
);
648 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
649 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver");
650 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
651 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
652 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME
);