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1 /*
2 * watchdog_core.c
3 *
4 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
8 *
9 * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
10 * by all the watchdog timer drivers.
11 *
12 * Based on source code of the following authors:
13 * Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
14 * Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
15 * Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
16 * Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
17 * Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 *
24 * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
25 * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
26 * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
27 */
28
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
30
31 #include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL/module stuff/... */
32 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types */
33 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
34 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
35 #include <linux/reboot.h> /* For restart handler */
36 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */
37 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
38 #include <linux/idr.h> /* For ida_* macros */
39 #include <linux/err.h> /* For IS_ERR macros */
40 #include <linux/of.h> /* For of_get_timeout_sec */
41
42 #include "watchdog_core.h" /* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
43
44 static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida);
45
46 /*
47 * Deferred Registration infrastructure.
48 *
49 * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible,
50 * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so,
51 * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution.
52 * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and
53 * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device.
54 *
55 * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog
56 * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
57 */
58
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
60 static LIST_HEAD(wtd_deferred_reg_list);
61 static bool wtd_deferred_reg_done;
62
63 static int watchdog_deferred_registration_add(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
64 {
65 list_add_tail(&wdd->deferred,
66 &wtd_deferred_reg_list);
67 return 0;
68 }
69
70 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_del(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
71 {
72 struct list_head *p, *n;
73 struct watchdog_device *wdd_tmp;
74
75 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &wtd_deferred_reg_list) {
76 wdd_tmp = list_entry(p, struct watchdog_device,
77 deferred);
78 if (wdd_tmp == wdd) {
79 list_del(&wdd_tmp->deferred);
80 break;
81 }
82 }
83 }
84
85 static void watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
86 {
87 /*
88 * Check that we have valid min and max timeout values, if
89 * not reset them both to 0 (=not used or unknown)
90 */
91 if (!wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms && wdd->min_timeout > wdd->max_timeout) {
92 pr_info("Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to 0!\n");
93 wdd->min_timeout = 0;
94 wdd->max_timeout = 0;
95 }
96 }
97
98 /**
99 * watchdog_init_timeout() - initialize the timeout field
100 * @timeout_parm: timeout module parameter
101 * @dev: Device that stores the timeout-sec property
102 *
103 * Initialize the timeout field of the watchdog_device struct with either the
104 * timeout module parameter (if it is valid value) or the timeout-sec property
105 * (only if it is a valid value and the timeout_parm is out of bounds).
106 * If none of them are valid then we keep the old value (which should normally
107 * be the default timeout value).
108 *
109 * A zero is returned on success and -EINVAL for failure.
110 */
111 int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
112 unsigned int timeout_parm, struct device *dev)
113 {
114 unsigned int t = 0;
115 int ret = 0;
116
117 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
118
119 /* try to get the timeout module parameter first */
120 if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, timeout_parm) && timeout_parm) {
121 wdd->timeout = timeout_parm;
122 return ret;
123 }
124 if (timeout_parm)
125 ret = -EINVAL;
126
127 /* try to get the timeout_sec property */
128 if (dev == NULL || dev->of_node == NULL)
129 return ret;
130 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "timeout-sec", &t);
131 if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, t) && t)
132 wdd->timeout = t;
133 else
134 ret = -EINVAL;
135
136 return ret;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_init_timeout);
139
140 static int watchdog_restart_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
141 unsigned long action, void *data)
142 {
143 struct watchdog_device *wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device,
144 restart_nb);
145
146 int ret;
147
148 ret = wdd->ops->restart(wdd, action, data);
149 if (ret)
150 return NOTIFY_BAD;
151
152 return NOTIFY_DONE;
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * watchdog_set_restart_priority - Change priority of restart handler
157 * @wdd: watchdog device
158 * @priority: priority of the restart handler, should follow these guidelines:
159 * 0: use watchdog's restart function as last resort, has limited restart
160 * capabilies
161 * 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be
162 * available and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system
163 * 255: preempt all other handlers
164 *
165 * If a wdd->ops->restart function is provided when watchdog_register_device is
166 * called, it will be registered as a restart handler with the priority given
167 * here.
168 */
169 void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority)
170 {
171 wdd->restart_nb.priority = priority;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_set_restart_priority);
174
175 static int __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
176 {
177 int ret, id = -1;
178
179 if (wdd == NULL || wdd->info == NULL || wdd->ops == NULL)
180 return -EINVAL;
181
182 /* Mandatory operations need to be supported */
183 if (!wdd->ops->start || (!wdd->ops->stop && !wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms))
184 return -EINVAL;
185
186 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
187
188 /*
189 * Note: now that all watchdog_device data has been verified, we
190 * will not check this anymore in other functions. If data gets
191 * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
192 */
193
194 /* Use alias for watchdog id if possible */
195 if (wdd->parent) {
196 ret = of_alias_get_id(wdd->parent->of_node, "watchdog");
197 if (ret >= 0)
198 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, ret,
199 ret + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
200 }
201
202 if (id < 0)
203 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 0, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
204
205 if (id < 0)
206 return id;
207 wdd->id = id;
208
209 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
210 if (ret) {
211 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
212 if (!(id == 0 && ret == -EBUSY))
213 return ret;
214
215 /* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
216 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 1, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
217 if (id < 0)
218 return id;
219 wdd->id = id;
220
221 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
222 if (ret) {
223 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
224 return ret;
225 }
226 }
227
228 if (wdd->ops->restart) {
229 wdd->restart_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_restart_notifier;
230
231 ret = register_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
232 if (ret)
233 pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register restart handler (%d)\n",
234 wdd->id, ret);
235 }
236
237 return 0;
238 }
239
240 /**
241 * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
242 * @wdd: watchdog device
243 *
244 * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
245 * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
246 *
247 * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
248 * failure.
249 */
250
251 int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
252 {
253 int ret;
254
255 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
256 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
257 ret = __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
258 else
259 ret = watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd);
260 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
261 return ret;
262 }
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device);
264
265 static void __watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
266 {
267 if (wdd == NULL)
268 return;
269
270 if (wdd->ops->restart)
271 unregister_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
272
273 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
274 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
275 }
276
277 /**
278 * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
279 * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
280 *
281 * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
282 * registered with watchdog_register_device().
283 */
284
285 void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
286 {
287 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
288 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
289 __watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
290 else
291 watchdog_deferred_registration_del(wdd);
292 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
293 }
294
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device);
296
297 static void devm_watchdog_unregister_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
298 {
299 watchdog_unregister_device(*(struct watchdog_device **)res);
300 }
301
302 /**
303 * devm_watchdog_register_device() - resource managed watchdog_register_device()
304 * @dev: device that is registering this watchdog device
305 * @wdd: watchdog device
306 *
307 * Managed watchdog_register_device(). For watchdog device registered by this
308 * function, watchdog_unregister_device() is automatically called on driver
309 * detach. See watchdog_register_device() for more information.
310 */
311 int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev,
312 struct watchdog_device *wdd)
313 {
314 struct watchdog_device **rcwdd;
315 int ret;
316
317 rcwdd = devres_alloc(devm_watchdog_unregister_device, sizeof(*rcwdd),
318 GFP_KERNEL);
319 if (!rcwdd)
320 return -ENOMEM;
321
322 ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
323 if (!ret) {
324 *rcwdd = wdd;
325 devres_add(dev, rcwdd);
326 } else {
327 devres_free(rcwdd);
328 }
329
330 return ret;
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_watchdog_register_device);
333
334 static int __init watchdog_deferred_registration(void)
335 {
336 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
337 wtd_deferred_reg_done = true;
338 while (!list_empty(&wtd_deferred_reg_list)) {
339 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
340
341 wdd = list_first_entry(&wtd_deferred_reg_list,
342 struct watchdog_device, deferred);
343 list_del(&wdd->deferred);
344 __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
345 }
346 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
347 return 0;
348 }
349
350 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
351 {
352 int err;
353
354 err = watchdog_dev_init();
355 if (err < 0)
356 return err;
357
358 watchdog_deferred_registration();
359 return 0;
360 }
361
362 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
363 {
364 watchdog_dev_exit();
365 ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida);
366 }
367
368 subsys_initcall_sync(watchdog_init);
369 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
370
371 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>");
372 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
373 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WatchDog Timer Driver Core");
374 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");