2 * PCI Stub Driver - Grabs devices in backend to be exported later
4 * Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
5 * Chris Bookholt <hap10@epoch.ncsc.mil>
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/kref.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <xen/events.h>
21 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
22 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
25 #include "conf_space.h"
26 #include "conf_space_quirks.h"
28 static char *pci_devs_to_hide
;
29 wait_queue_head_t xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
;
30 /*Add sem for sync AER handling and xen_pcibk remove/reconfigue ops,
31 * We want to avoid in middle of AER ops, xen_pcibk devices is being removed
33 static DECLARE_RWSEM(pcistub_sem
);
34 module_param_named(hide
, pci_devs_to_hide
, charp
, 0444);
36 struct pcistub_device_id
{
37 struct list_head slot_list
;
42 static LIST_HEAD(pcistub_device_ids
);
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_ids_lock
);
45 struct pcistub_device
{
47 struct list_head dev_list
;
51 struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
;/* non-NULL if struct pci_dev is in use */
54 /* Access to pcistub_devices & seized_devices lists and the initialize_devices
55 * flag must be locked with pcistub_devices_lock
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcistub_devices_lock
);
58 static LIST_HEAD(pcistub_devices
);
60 /* wait for device_initcall before initializing our devices
61 * (see pcistub_init_devices_late)
63 static int initialize_devices
;
64 static LIST_HEAD(seized_devices
);
66 static struct pcistub_device
*pcistub_device_alloc(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
68 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
70 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "pcistub_device_alloc\n");
72 psdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*psdev
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
76 psdev
->dev
= pci_dev_get(dev
);
82 kref_init(&psdev
->kref
);
83 spin_lock_init(&psdev
->lock
);
88 /* Don't call this directly as it's called by pcistub_device_put */
89 static void pcistub_device_release(struct kref
*kref
)
91 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
93 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
95 psdev
= container_of(kref
, struct pcistub_device
, kref
);
97 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
99 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "pcistub_device_release\n");
101 xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev
);
103 /* Call the reset function which does not take lock as this
104 * is called from "unbind" which takes a device_lock mutex.
106 __pci_reset_function_locked(dev
);
107 if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev
, &dev_data
->pci_saved_state
))
108 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
110 pci_restore_state(dev
);
113 struct physdev_pci_device ppdev
= {
114 .seg
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
115 .bus
= dev
->bus
->number
,
118 int err
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_release_msix
,
122 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "MSI-X release failed (%d)\n",
126 /* Disable the device */
127 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
130 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
132 /* Clean-up the device */
133 xen_pcibk_config_free_dyn_fields(dev
);
134 xen_pcibk_config_free_dev(dev
);
136 dev
->dev_flags
&= ~PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED
;
142 static inline void pcistub_device_get(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
144 kref_get(&psdev
->kref
);
147 static inline void pcistub_device_put(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
149 kref_put(&psdev
->kref
, pcistub_device_release
);
152 static struct pcistub_device
*pcistub_device_find(int domain
, int bus
,
155 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
= NULL
;
158 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
160 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
161 if (psdev
->dev
!= NULL
162 && domain
== pci_domain_nr(psdev
->dev
->bus
)
163 && bus
== psdev
->dev
->bus
->number
164 && slot
== PCI_SLOT(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)
165 && func
== PCI_FUNC(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)) {
166 pcistub_device_get(psdev
);
175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
179 static struct pci_dev
*pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
180 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
182 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= NULL
;
185 pcistub_device_get(psdev
);
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&psdev
->lock
, flags
);
190 pci_dev
= psdev
->dev
;
192 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psdev
->lock
, flags
);
195 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
200 struct pci_dev
*pcistub_get_pci_dev_by_slot(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
204 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
205 struct pci_dev
*found_dev
= NULL
;
208 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
210 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
211 if (psdev
->dev
!= NULL
212 && domain
== pci_domain_nr(psdev
->dev
->bus
)
213 && bus
== psdev
->dev
->bus
->number
214 && slot
== PCI_SLOT(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)
215 && func
== PCI_FUNC(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)) {
216 found_dev
= pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(pdev
, psdev
);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
225 struct pci_dev
*pcistub_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
228 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
229 struct pci_dev
*found_dev
= NULL
;
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
234 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
235 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
236 found_dev
= pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(pdev
, psdev
);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
245 void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
247 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
, *found_psdev
= NULL
;
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
252 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
253 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
260 if (WARN_ON(!found_psdev
))
263 /*hold this lock for avoiding breaking link between
264 * pcistub and xen_pcibk when AER is in processing
266 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
267 /* Cleanup our device
268 * (so it's ready for the next domain)
271 /* This is OK - we are running from workqueue context
272 * and want to inhibit the user from fiddling with 'reset'
274 pci_reset_function(dev
);
275 pci_restore_state(dev
);
277 /* This disables the device. */
278 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
280 /* And cleanup up our emulated fields. */
281 xen_pcibk_config_reset_dev(dev
);
282 xen_pcibk_config_free_dyn_fields(dev
);
284 xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev
);
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&found_psdev
->lock
, flags
);
287 found_psdev
->pdev
= NULL
;
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&found_psdev
->lock
, flags
);
290 pcistub_device_put(found_psdev
);
291 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
294 static int pcistub_match_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
295 struct pcistub_device_id
*pdev_id
)
297 /* Match the specified device by domain, bus, slot, func and also if
298 * any of the device's parent bridges match.
300 for (; dev
!= NULL
; dev
= dev
->bus
->self
) {
301 if (pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) == pdev_id
->domain
302 && dev
->bus
->number
== pdev_id
->bus
303 && dev
->devfn
== pdev_id
->devfn
)
306 /* Sometimes topmost bridge links to itself. */
307 if (dev
== dev
->bus
->self
)
314 static int pcistub_match(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
316 struct pcistub_device_id
*pdev_id
;
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
321 list_for_each_entry(pdev_id
, &pcistub_device_ids
, slot_list
) {
322 if (pcistub_match_one(dev
, pdev_id
)) {
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
332 static int pcistub_init_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
334 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
337 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "initializing...\n");
339 /* The PCI backend is not intended to be a module (or to work with
340 * removable PCI devices (yet). If it were, xen_pcibk_config_free()
341 * would need to be called somewhere to free the memory allocated
342 * here and then to call kfree(pci_get_drvdata(psdev->dev)).
344 dev_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_data
) + strlen(DRV_NAME
"[]")
345 + strlen(pci_name(dev
)) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC
);
350 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, dev_data
);
353 * Setup name for fake IRQ handler. It will only be enabled
354 * once the device is turned on by the guest.
356 sprintf(dev_data
->irq_name
, DRV_NAME
"[%s]", pci_name(dev
));
358 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "initializing config\n");
360 init_waitqueue_head(&xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
);
361 err
= xen_pcibk_config_init_dev(dev
);
365 /* HACK: Force device (& ACPI) to determine what IRQ it's on - we
366 * must do this here because pcibios_enable_device may specify
367 * the pci device's true irq (and possibly its other resources)
368 * if they differ from what's in the configuration space.
369 * This makes the assumption that the device's resources won't
370 * change after this point (otherwise this code may break!)
372 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "enabling device\n");
373 err
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
378 struct physdev_pci_device ppdev
= {
379 .seg
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
380 .bus
= dev
->bus
->number
,
384 err
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_prepare_msix
, &ppdev
);
386 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "MSI-X preparation failed (%d)\n",
390 /* We need the device active to save the state. */
391 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "save state of device\n");
393 dev_data
->pci_saved_state
= pci_store_saved_state(dev
);
394 if (!dev_data
->pci_saved_state
)
395 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Could not store PCI conf saved state!\n");
397 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "resetting (FLR, D3, etc) the device\n");
398 __pci_reset_function_locked(dev
);
399 pci_restore_state(dev
);
401 /* Now disable the device (this also ensures some private device
402 * data is setup before we export)
404 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "reset device\n");
405 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
407 dev
->dev_flags
|= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED
;
411 xen_pcibk_config_free_dev(dev
);
414 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
420 * Because some initialization still happens on
421 * devices during fs_initcall, we need to defer
422 * full initialization of our devices until
425 static int __init
pcistub_init_devices_late(void)
427 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
433 while (!list_empty(&seized_devices
)) {
434 psdev
= container_of(seized_devices
.next
,
435 struct pcistub_device
, dev_list
);
436 list_del(&psdev
->dev_list
);
438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
440 err
= pcistub_init_device(psdev
->dev
);
442 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
443 "error %d initializing device\n", err
);
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
451 list_add_tail(&psdev
->dev_list
, &pcistub_devices
);
454 initialize_devices
= 1;
456 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
461 static int pcistub_seize(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
463 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
467 psdev
= pcistub_device_alloc(dev
);
471 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
473 if (initialize_devices
) {
474 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
476 /* don't want irqs disabled when calling pcistub_init_device */
477 err
= pcistub_init_device(psdev
->dev
);
479 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
482 list_add(&psdev
->dev_list
, &pcistub_devices
);
484 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "deferring initialization\n");
485 list_add(&psdev
->dev_list
, &seized_devices
);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
491 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
496 /* Called when 'bind'. This means we must _NOT_ call pci_reset_function or
497 * other functions that take the sysfs lock. */
498 static int pcistub_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
502 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "probing...\n");
504 if (pcistub_match(dev
)) {
506 if (dev
->hdr_type
!= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL
507 && dev
->hdr_type
!= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
508 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "can't export pci devices that "
509 "don't have a normal (0) or bridge (1) "
515 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "seizing device\n");
516 err
= pcistub_seize(dev
);
518 /* Didn't find the device */
525 /* Called when 'unbind'. This means we must _NOT_ call pci_reset_function or
526 * other functions that take the sysfs lock. */
527 static void pcistub_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
529 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
, *found_psdev
= NULL
;
532 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "removing\n");
534 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
536 xen_pcibk_config_quirk_release(dev
);
538 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
539 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
548 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "found device to remove - in use? %p\n",
551 if (found_psdev
->pdev
) {
552 pr_warn("****** removing device %s while still in-use! ******\n",
553 pci_name(found_psdev
->dev
));
554 pr_warn("****** driver domain may still access this device's i/o resources!\n");
555 pr_warn("****** shutdown driver domain before binding device\n");
556 pr_warn("****** to other drivers or domains\n");
558 /* N.B. This ends up calling pcistub_put_pci_dev which ends up
560 xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(found_psdev
->pdev
,
564 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
565 list_del(&found_psdev
->dev_list
);
566 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
568 /* the final put for releasing from the list */
569 pcistub_device_put(found_psdev
);
573 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(pcistub_ids
) = {
575 .vendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
576 .device
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
577 .subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
578 .subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
583 #define PCI_NODENAME_MAX 40
584 static void kill_domain_by_device(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
586 struct xenbus_transaction xbt
;
588 char nodename
[PCI_NODENAME_MAX
];
591 snprintf(nodename
, PCI_NODENAME_MAX
, "/local/domain/0/backend/pci/%d/0",
592 psdev
->pdev
->xdev
->otherend_id
);
595 err
= xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt
);
597 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
598 "error %d when start xenbus transaction\n", err
);
601 /*PV AER handlers will set this flag*/
602 xenbus_printf(xbt
, nodename
, "aerState" , "aerfail");
603 err
= xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 0);
607 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
608 "error %d when end xenbus transaction\n", err
);
613 /* For each aer recovery step error_detected, mmio_enabled, etc, front_end and
614 * backend need to have cooperation. In xen_pcibk, those steps will do similar
615 * jobs: send service request and waiting for front_end response.
617 static pci_ers_result_t
common_process(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
,
618 pci_channel_state_t state
, int aer_cmd
,
619 pci_ers_result_t result
)
621 pci_ers_result_t res
= result
;
622 struct xen_pcie_aer_op
*aer_op
;
625 /*with PV AER drivers*/
626 aer_op
= &(psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->aer_op
);
627 aer_op
->cmd
= aer_cmd
;
628 /*useful for error_detected callback*/
631 ret
= xen_pcibk_get_pcifront_dev(psdev
->dev
, psdev
->pdev
,
632 &aer_op
->domain
, &aer_op
->bus
, &aer_op
->devfn
);
634 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
635 DRV_NAME
": failed to get pcifront device\n");
636 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
640 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
641 DRV_NAME
": aer_op %x dom %x bus %x devfn %x\n",
642 aer_cmd
, aer_op
->domain
, aer_op
->bus
, aer_op
->devfn
);
643 /*local flag to mark there's aer request, xen_pcibk callback will use
644 * this flag to judge whether we need to check pci-front give aer
647 set_bit(_PCIB_op_pending
, (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->flags
);
649 /*It is possible that a pcifront conf_read_write ops request invokes
650 * the callback which cause the spurious execution of wake_up.
651 * Yet it is harmless and better than a spinlock here
653 set_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
654 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
);
656 notify_remote_via_irq(psdev
->pdev
->evtchn_irq
);
658 ret
= wait_event_timeout(xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
,
659 !(test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
, (unsigned long *)
660 &psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)), 300*HZ
);
663 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
664 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
665 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
666 "pcifront aer process not responding!\n");
667 clear_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
668 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
);
669 aer_op
->err
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
673 clear_bit(_PCIB_op_pending
, (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->flags
);
675 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active
,
676 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
677 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
678 "schedule pci_conf service in " DRV_NAME
"\n");
679 xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(psdev
->pdev
);
682 res
= (pci_ers_result_t
)aer_op
->err
;
687 * xen_pcibk_slot_reset: it will send the slot_reset request to pcifront in case
688 * of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait for pcifront
690 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
691 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
693 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_slot_reset(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
695 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
696 pci_ers_result_t result
;
698 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
699 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_slot_reset(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
700 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
702 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
703 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
705 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
706 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
708 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
710 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
714 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
715 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
716 " by HVM, kill it\n");
717 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
721 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
722 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
724 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
727 result
= common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset
, result
);
729 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
730 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
732 "No AER slot_reset service or disconnected!\n");
733 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
737 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
738 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
744 /*xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled: it will send the mmio_enabled request to pcifront
745 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
747 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
748 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
751 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
753 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
754 pci_ers_result_t result
;
756 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
757 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
758 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
760 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
761 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
763 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
764 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
766 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
768 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
772 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
773 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
774 " by HVM, kill it\n");
775 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
779 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
780 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
782 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
785 result
= common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio
, result
);
787 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
788 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
790 "No AER mmio_enabled service or disconnected!\n");
791 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
795 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
796 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
800 /*xen_pcibk_error_detected: it will send the error_detected request to pcifront
801 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
803 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
804 * @error: the current PCI connection state
805 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
808 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_error_detected(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
809 pci_channel_state_t error
)
811 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
812 pci_ers_result_t result
;
814 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
;
815 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_error_detected(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
816 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
818 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
819 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
821 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
822 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
824 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
826 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
830 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
831 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
832 " by HVM, kill it\n");
833 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
837 /*Guest owns the device yet no aer handler regiested, kill guest*/
838 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
839 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
840 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "guest may have no aer driver, kill it\n");
841 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
844 result
= common_process(psdev
, error
, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected
, result
);
846 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
847 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
849 "No AER error_detected service or disconnected!\n");
850 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
854 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
855 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
859 /*xen_pcibk_error_resume: it will send the error_resume request to pcifront
860 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
862 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
865 static void xen_pcibk_error_resume(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
867 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
869 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_error_resume(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
870 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
872 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
873 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
875 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
876 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
878 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
880 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
884 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
885 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
886 " by HVM, kill it\n");
887 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
891 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
892 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
894 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
895 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
898 common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume
,
899 PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
);
902 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
903 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
907 /*add xen_pcibk AER handling*/
908 static const struct pci_error_handlers xen_pcibk_error_handler
= {
909 .error_detected
= xen_pcibk_error_detected
,
910 .mmio_enabled
= xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled
,
911 .slot_reset
= xen_pcibk_slot_reset
,
912 .resume
= xen_pcibk_error_resume
,
916 * Note: There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE entry here because this isn't
917 * for a normal device. I don't want it to be loaded automatically.
920 static struct pci_driver xen_pcibk_pci_driver
= {
921 /* The name should be xen_pciback, but until the tools are updated
922 * we will keep it as pciback. */
924 .id_table
= pcistub_ids
,
925 .probe
= pcistub_probe
,
926 .remove
= pcistub_remove
,
927 .err_handler
= &xen_pcibk_error_handler
,
930 static inline int str_to_slot(const char *buf
, int *domain
, int *bus
,
931 int *slot
, int *func
)
935 switch (sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.%x %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, func
,
939 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.* %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, &parsed
);
943 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:*.* %n", domain
, bus
, &parsed
);
946 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
949 /* try again without domain */
951 switch (sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.%x %n", bus
, slot
, func
, &parsed
)) {
954 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.* %n", bus
, slot
, &parsed
);
958 sscanf(buf
, " %x:*.* %n", bus
, &parsed
);
961 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
967 static inline int str_to_quirk(const char *buf
, int *domain
, int *bus
, int
968 *slot
, int *func
, int *reg
, int *size
, int *mask
)
972 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.%x-%x:%x:%x %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, func
,
973 reg
, size
, mask
, &parsed
);
974 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
977 /* try again without domain */
979 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.%x-%x:%x:%x %n", bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
,
981 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
987 static int pcistub_device_id_add(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
)
989 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
;
991 int rc
= 0, devfn
= PCI_DEVFN(slot
, func
);
994 for (slot
= 0; !rc
&& slot
< 32; ++slot
)
995 rc
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1000 for (func
= 0; !rc
&& func
< 8; ++func
)
1001 rc
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1006 #if !defined(MODULE) /* pci_domains_supported is not being exported */ \
1007 || !defined(CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS)
1008 !pci_domains_supported
? domain
:
1010 domain
< 0 || domain
> 0xffff)
1011 || bus
< 0 || bus
> 0xff
1012 || PCI_SLOT(devfn
) != slot
1013 || PCI_FUNC(devfn
) != func
)
1016 pci_dev_id
= kmalloc(sizeof(*pci_dev_id
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1020 pci_dev_id
->domain
= domain
;
1021 pci_dev_id
->bus
= bus
;
1022 pci_dev_id
->devfn
= devfn
;
1024 pr_debug("wants to seize %04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
1025 domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1027 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1028 list_add_tail(&pci_dev_id
->slot_list
, &pcistub_device_ids
);
1029 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1034 static int pcistub_device_id_remove(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
)
1036 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
, *t
;
1038 unsigned long flags
;
1040 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1041 list_for_each_entry_safe(pci_dev_id
, t
, &pcistub_device_ids
,
1043 if (pci_dev_id
->domain
== domain
&& pci_dev_id
->bus
== bus
1044 && (slot
< 0 || PCI_SLOT(pci_dev_id
->devfn
) == slot
)
1045 && (func
< 0 || PCI_FUNC(pci_dev_id
->devfn
) == func
)) {
1046 /* Don't break; here because it's possible the same
1047 * slot could be in the list more than once
1049 list_del(&pci_dev_id
->slot_list
);
1054 pr_debug("removed %04x:%02x:%02x.%d from seize list\n",
1055 domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1058 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1063 static int pcistub_reg_add(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
,
1064 unsigned int reg
, unsigned int size
,
1068 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1069 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1070 struct config_field
*field
;
1072 if (reg
> 0xfff || (size
< 4 && (mask
>> (size
* 8))))
1075 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1082 field
= kzalloc(sizeof(*field
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1088 field
->offset
= reg
;
1092 field
->reset
= NULL
;
1093 field
->release
= NULL
;
1094 field
->clean
= xen_pcibk_config_field_free
;
1096 err
= xen_pcibk_config_quirks_add_field(dev
, field
);
1101 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1105 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1108 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1111 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1115 err
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1122 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_slot
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, pcistub_slot_add
);
1124 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_remove(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1127 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1130 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1134 err
= pcistub_device_id_remove(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1141 static DRIVER_ATTR(remove_slot
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, pcistub_slot_remove
);
1143 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1145 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
;
1147 unsigned long flags
;
1149 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1150 list_for_each_entry(pci_dev_id
, &pcistub_device_ids
, slot_list
) {
1151 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1154 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1155 "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
1156 pci_dev_id
->domain
, pci_dev_id
->bus
,
1157 PCI_SLOT(pci_dev_id
->devfn
),
1158 PCI_FUNC(pci_dev_id
->devfn
));
1160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1164 static DRIVER_ATTR(slots
, S_IRUSR
, pcistub_slot_show
, NULL
);
1166 static ssize_t
pcistub_irq_handler_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1168 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1169 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1171 unsigned long flags
;
1173 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1174 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
1175 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1179 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1183 scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1184 "%s:%s:%sing:%ld\n",
1185 pci_name(psdev
->dev
),
1186 dev_data
->isr_on
? "on" : "off",
1187 dev_data
->ack_intr
? "ack" : "not ack",
1190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1193 static DRIVER_ATTR(irq_handlers
, S_IRUSR
, pcistub_irq_handler_show
, NULL
);
1195 static ssize_t
pcistub_irq_handler_switch(struct device_driver
*drv
,
1199 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1200 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1201 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1204 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1208 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1214 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1220 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
, "%s fake irq handler: %d->%d\n",
1221 dev_data
->irq_name
, dev_data
->isr_on
,
1224 dev_data
->isr_on
= !(dev_data
->isr_on
);
1225 if (dev_data
->isr_on
)
1226 dev_data
->ack_intr
= 1;
1229 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1234 static DRIVER_ATTR(irq_handler_state
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
,
1235 pcistub_irq_handler_switch
);
1237 static ssize_t
pcistub_quirk_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1240 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
, mask
;
1243 err
= str_to_quirk(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
, ®
, &size
,
1248 err
= pcistub_reg_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
, mask
);
1256 static ssize_t
pcistub_quirk_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1259 unsigned long flags
;
1260 struct xen_pcibk_config_quirk
*quirk
;
1261 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1262 const struct config_field
*field
;
1263 const struct config_field_entry
*cfg_entry
;
1265 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1266 list_for_each_entry(quirk
, &xen_pcibk_quirks
, quirks_list
) {
1267 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1270 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1271 "%02x:%02x.%01x\n\t%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x\n",
1272 quirk
->pdev
->bus
->number
,
1273 PCI_SLOT(quirk
->pdev
->devfn
),
1274 PCI_FUNC(quirk
->pdev
->devfn
),
1275 quirk
->devid
.vendor
, quirk
->devid
.device
,
1276 quirk
->devid
.subvendor
,
1277 quirk
->devid
.subdevice
);
1279 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(quirk
->pdev
);
1281 list_for_each_entry(cfg_entry
, &dev_data
->config_fields
, list
) {
1282 field
= cfg_entry
->field
;
1283 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1286 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1287 "\t\t%08x:%01x:%08x\n",
1288 cfg_entry
->base_offset
+
1289 field
->offset
, field
->size
,
1295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1299 static DRIVER_ATTR(quirks
, S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
, pcistub_quirk_show
,
1302 static ssize_t
permissive_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1305 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1307 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1308 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1310 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1314 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1320 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1321 /* the driver data for a device should never be null at this point */
1326 if (!dev_data
->permissive
) {
1327 dev_data
->permissive
= 1;
1328 /* Let user know that what they're doing could be unsafe */
1329 dev_warn(&psdev
->dev
->dev
, "enabling permissive mode "
1330 "configuration space accesses!\n");
1331 dev_warn(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
1332 "permissive mode is potentially unsafe!\n");
1335 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1342 static ssize_t
permissive_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1344 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1345 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1347 unsigned long flags
;
1348 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1349 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
1350 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1354 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1355 if (!dev_data
|| !dev_data
->permissive
)
1358 scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
, "%s\n",
1359 pci_name(psdev
->dev
));
1361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1364 static DRIVER_ATTR(permissive
, S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
, permissive_show
,
1367 static void pcistub_exit(void)
1369 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_new_slot
);
1370 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1371 &driver_attr_remove_slot
);
1372 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_slots
);
1373 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_quirks
);
1374 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1375 &driver_attr_permissive
);
1376 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1377 &driver_attr_irq_handlers
);
1378 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1379 &driver_attr_irq_handler_state
);
1380 pci_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
);
1383 static int __init
pcistub_init(void)
1387 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1390 if (pci_devs_to_hide
&& *pci_devs_to_hide
) {
1394 err
= sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1395 " (%x:%x:%x.%x) %n",
1396 &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
, &parsed
);
1400 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1402 &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &parsed
);
1406 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1408 &domain
, &bus
, &parsed
);
1414 err
= sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1416 &bus
, &slot
, &func
, &parsed
);
1420 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1422 &bus
, &slot
, &parsed
);
1426 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1436 err
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1441 } while (pci_devs_to_hide
[pos
]);
1444 /* If we're the first PCI Device Driver to register, we're the
1445 * first one to get offered PCI devices as they become
1446 * available (and thus we can be the first to grab them)
1448 err
= pci_register_driver(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
);
1452 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1453 &driver_attr_new_slot
);
1455 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1456 &driver_attr_remove_slot
);
1458 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1459 &driver_attr_slots
);
1461 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1462 &driver_attr_quirks
);
1464 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1465 &driver_attr_permissive
);
1468 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1469 &driver_attr_irq_handlers
);
1471 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1472 &driver_attr_irq_handler_state
);
1480 pr_err("Error parsing pci_devs_to_hide at \"%s\"\n",
1481 pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
);
1487 * fs_initcall happens before device_initcall
1488 * so xen_pcibk *should* get called first (b/c we
1489 * want to suck up any device before other drivers
1490 * get a chance by being the first pci device
1491 * driver to register)
1493 fs_initcall(pcistub_init
);
1496 static int __init
xen_pcibk_init(void)
1500 if (!xen_initial_domain())
1503 err
= xen_pcibk_config_init();
1508 err
= pcistub_init();
1513 pcistub_init_devices_late();
1514 err
= xen_pcibk_xenbus_register();
1521 static void __exit
xen_pcibk_cleanup(void)
1523 xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister();
1527 module_init(xen_pcibk_init
);
1528 module_exit(xen_pcibk_cleanup
);
1530 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1531 MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:pci");