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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Junjiro R. Okajima
3 *
4 * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
18 /*
19 * super_block operations
20 */
21
22 #ifndef __AUFS_SUPER_H__
23 #define __AUFS_SUPER_H__
24
25 #ifdef __KERNEL__
26
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/kobject.h>
29 #include "rwsem.h"
30 #include "spl.h"
31 #include "wkq.h"
32
33 /* policies to select one among multiple writable branches */
34 struct au_wbr_copyup_operations {
35 int (*copyup)(struct dentry *dentry);
36 };
37
38 #define AuWbr_DIR 1 /* target is a dir */
39 #define AuWbr_PARENT (1 << 1) /* always require a parent */
40
41 #define au_ftest_wbr(flags, name) ((flags) & AuWbr_##name)
42 #define au_fset_wbr(flags, name) { (flags) |= AuWbr_##name; }
43 #define au_fclr_wbr(flags, name) { (flags) &= ~AuWbr_##name; }
44
45 struct au_wbr_create_operations {
46 int (*create)(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
47 int (*init)(struct super_block *sb);
48 int (*fin)(struct super_block *sb);
49 };
50
51 struct au_wbr_mfs {
52 struct mutex mfs_lock; /* protect this structure */
53 unsigned long mfs_jiffy;
54 unsigned long mfs_expire;
55 aufs_bindex_t mfs_bindex;
56
57 unsigned long long mfsrr_bytes;
58 unsigned long long mfsrr_watermark;
59 };
60
61 #define AuPlink_NHASH 100
62 static inline int au_plink_hash(ino_t ino)
63 {
64 return ino % AuPlink_NHASH;
65 }
66
67 /* File-based Hierarchical Storage Management */
68 struct au_fhsm {
69 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
70 /* allow only one process who can receive the notification */
71 spinlock_t fhsm_spin;
72 pid_t fhsm_pid;
73 wait_queue_head_t fhsm_wqh;
74 atomic_t fhsm_readable;
75
76 /* these are protected by si_rwsem */
77 unsigned long fhsm_expire;
78 aufs_bindex_t fhsm_bottom;
79 #endif
80 };
81
82 struct au_branch;
83 struct au_sbinfo {
84 /* nowait tasks in the system-wide workqueue */
85 struct au_nowait_tasks si_nowait;
86
87 /*
88 * tried sb->s_umount, but failed due to the dependecy between i_mutex.
89 * rwsem for au_sbinfo is necessary.
90 */
91 struct au_rwsem si_rwsem;
92
93 /*
94 * dirty approach to protect sb->sb_inodes and ->s_files (gone) from
95 * remount.
96 */
97 struct percpu_counter si_ninodes, si_nfiles;
98
99 /* branch management */
100 unsigned int si_generation;
101
102 /* see AuSi_ flags */
103 unsigned char au_si_status;
104
105 aufs_bindex_t si_bbot;
106
107 /* dirty trick to keep br_id plus */
108 unsigned int si_last_br_id :
109 sizeof(aufs_bindex_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE - 1;
110 struct au_branch **si_branch;
111
112 /* policy to select a writable branch */
113 unsigned char si_wbr_copyup;
114 unsigned char si_wbr_create;
115 struct au_wbr_copyup_operations *si_wbr_copyup_ops;
116 struct au_wbr_create_operations *si_wbr_create_ops;
117
118 /* round robin */
119 atomic_t si_wbr_rr_next;
120
121 /* most free space */
122 struct au_wbr_mfs si_wbr_mfs;
123
124 /* File-based Hierarchical Storage Management */
125 struct au_fhsm si_fhsm;
126
127 /* mount flags */
128 /* include/asm-ia64/siginfo.h defines a macro named si_flags */
129 unsigned int si_mntflags;
130
131 /* external inode number (bitmap and translation table) */
132 vfs_readf_t si_xread;
133 vfs_writef_t si_xwrite;
134 struct file *si_xib;
135 struct mutex si_xib_mtx; /* protect xib members */
136 unsigned long *si_xib_buf;
137 unsigned long si_xib_last_pindex;
138 int si_xib_next_bit;
139 aufs_bindex_t si_xino_brid;
140 unsigned long si_xino_jiffy;
141 unsigned long si_xino_expire;
142 /* reserved for future use */
143 /* unsigned long long si_xib_limit; */ /* Max xib file size */
144
145 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
146 /* i_generation */
147 struct file *si_xigen;
148 atomic_t si_xigen_next;
149 #endif
150
151 /* dirty trick to suppoer atomic_open */
152 struct au_sphlhead si_aopen;
153
154 /* vdir parameters */
155 unsigned long si_rdcache; /* max cache time in jiffies */
156 unsigned int si_rdblk; /* deblk size */
157 unsigned int si_rdhash; /* hash size */
158
159 /*
160 * If the number of whiteouts are larger than si_dirwh, leave all of
161 * them after au_whtmp_ren to reduce the cost of rmdir(2).
162 * future fsck.aufs or kernel thread will remove them later.
163 * Otherwise, remove all whiteouts and the dir in rmdir(2).
164 */
165 unsigned int si_dirwh;
166
167 /* pseudo_link list */
168 struct au_sphlhead si_plink[AuPlink_NHASH];
169 wait_queue_head_t si_plink_wq;
170 spinlock_t si_plink_maint_lock;
171 pid_t si_plink_maint_pid;
172
173 /* file list */
174 struct au_sphlhead si_files;
175
176 /* with/without getattr, brother of sb->s_d_op */
177 struct inode_operations *si_iop_array;
178
179 /*
180 * sysfs and lifetime management.
181 * this is not a small structure and it may be a waste of memory in case
182 * of sysfs is disabled, particulary when many aufs-es are mounted.
183 * but using sysfs is majority.
184 */
185 struct kobject si_kobj;
186 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
187 struct dentry *si_dbgaufs;
188 struct dentry *si_dbgaufs_plink;
189 struct dentry *si_dbgaufs_xib;
190 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
191 struct dentry *si_dbgaufs_xigen;
192 #endif
193 #endif
194
195 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SBILIST
196 struct hlist_node si_list;
197 #endif
198
199 /* dirty, necessary for unmounting, sysfs and sysrq */
200 struct super_block *si_sb;
201 };
202
203 /* sbinfo status flags */
204 /*
205 * set true when refresh_dirs() failed at remount time.
206 * then try refreshing dirs at access time again.
207 * if it is false, refreshing dirs at access time is unnecesary
208 */
209 #define AuSi_FAILED_REFRESH_DIR 1
210 #define AuSi_FHSM (1 << 1) /* fhsm is active now */
211 #define AuSi_NO_DREVAL (1 << 2) /* disable all d_revalidate */
212
213 #ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
214 #undef AuSi_FHSM
215 #define AuSi_FHSM 0
216 #endif
217
218 static inline unsigned char au_do_ftest_si(struct au_sbinfo *sbi,
219 unsigned int flag)
220 {
221 AuRwMustAnyLock(&sbi->si_rwsem);
222 return sbi->au_si_status & flag;
223 }
224 #define au_ftest_si(sbinfo, name) au_do_ftest_si(sbinfo, AuSi_##name)
225 #define au_fset_si(sbinfo, name) do { \
226 AuRwMustWriteLock(&(sbinfo)->si_rwsem); \
227 (sbinfo)->au_si_status |= AuSi_##name; \
228 } while (0)
229 #define au_fclr_si(sbinfo, name) do { \
230 AuRwMustWriteLock(&(sbinfo)->si_rwsem); \
231 (sbinfo)->au_si_status &= ~AuSi_##name; \
232 } while (0)
233
234 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
235
236 /* policy to select one among writable branches */
237 #define AuWbrCopyup(sbinfo, ...) \
238 ((sbinfo)->si_wbr_copyup_ops->copyup(__VA_ARGS__))
239 #define AuWbrCreate(sbinfo, ...) \
240 ((sbinfo)->si_wbr_create_ops->create(__VA_ARGS__))
241
242 /* flags for si_read_lock()/aufs_read_lock()/di_read_lock() */
243 #define AuLock_DW 1 /* write-lock dentry */
244 #define AuLock_IR (1 << 1) /* read-lock inode */
245 #define AuLock_IW (1 << 2) /* write-lock inode */
246 #define AuLock_FLUSH (1 << 3) /* wait for 'nowait' tasks */
247 #define AuLock_DIRS (1 << 4) /* target is a pair of dirs */
248 /* except RENAME_EXCHANGE */
249 #define AuLock_NOPLM (1 << 5) /* return err in plm mode */
250 #define AuLock_NOPLMW (1 << 6) /* wait for plm mode ends */
251 #define AuLock_GEN (1 << 7) /* test digen/iigen */
252 #define au_ftest_lock(flags, name) ((flags) & AuLock_##name)
253 #define au_fset_lock(flags, name) \
254 do { (flags) |= AuLock_##name; } while (0)
255 #define au_fclr_lock(flags, name) \
256 do { (flags) &= ~AuLock_##name; } while (0)
257
258 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
259
260 /* super.c */
261 extern struct file_system_type aufs_fs_type;
262 struct inode *au_iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino);
263 typedef unsigned long long (*au_arraycb_t)(struct super_block *sb, void *array,
264 unsigned long long max, void *arg);
265 void *au_array_alloc(unsigned long long *hint, au_arraycb_t cb,
266 struct super_block *sb, void *arg);
267 struct inode **au_iarray_alloc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long long *max);
268 void au_iarray_free(struct inode **a, unsigned long long max);
269
270 /* sbinfo.c */
271 void au_si_free(struct kobject *kobj);
272 int au_si_alloc(struct super_block *sb);
273 int au_sbr_realloc(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, int nbr, int may_shrink);
274
275 unsigned int au_sigen_inc(struct super_block *sb);
276 aufs_bindex_t au_new_br_id(struct super_block *sb);
277
278 int si_read_lock(struct super_block *sb, int flags);
279 int si_write_lock(struct super_block *sb, int flags);
280 int aufs_read_lock(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
281 void aufs_read_unlock(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
282 void aufs_write_lock(struct dentry *dentry);
283 void aufs_write_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
284 int aufs_read_and_write_lock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2, int flags);
285 void aufs_read_and_write_unlock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2);
286
287 /* wbr_policy.c */
288 extern struct au_wbr_copyup_operations au_wbr_copyup_ops[];
289 extern struct au_wbr_create_operations au_wbr_create_ops[];
290 int au_cpdown_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst);
291 int au_wbr_nonopq(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
292 int au_wbr_do_copyup_bu(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btop);
293
294 /* mvdown.c */
295 int au_mvdown(struct dentry *dentry, struct aufs_mvdown __user *arg);
296
297 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
298 /* fhsm.c */
299
300 static inline pid_t au_fhsm_pid(struct au_fhsm *fhsm)
301 {
302 pid_t pid;
303
304 spin_lock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
305 pid = fhsm->fhsm_pid;
306 spin_unlock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
307
308 return pid;
309 }
310
311 void au_fhsm_wrote(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int force);
312 void au_fhsm_wrote_all(struct super_block *sb, int force);
313 int au_fhsm_fd(struct super_block *sb, int oflags);
314 int au_fhsm_br_alloc(struct au_branch *br);
315 void au_fhsm_set_bottom(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
316 void au_fhsm_fin(struct super_block *sb);
317 void au_fhsm_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
318 void au_fhsm_set(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, unsigned int sec);
319 void au_fhsm_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
320 #else
321 AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_wrote, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
322 int force)
323 AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_wrote_all, struct super_block *sb, int force)
324 AuStub(int, au_fhsm_fd, return -EOPNOTSUPP, struct super_block *sb, int oflags)
325 AuStub(pid_t, au_fhsm_pid, return 0, struct au_fhsm *fhsm)
326 AuStubInt0(au_fhsm_br_alloc, struct au_branch *br)
327 AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_set_bottom, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
328 AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_fin, struct super_block *sb)
329 AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_init, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
330 AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_set, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, unsigned int sec)
331 AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_show, struct seq_file *seq, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
332 #endif
333
334 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
335
336 static inline struct au_sbinfo *au_sbi(struct super_block *sb)
337 {
338 return sb->s_fs_info;
339 }
340
341 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
342
343 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
344 int au_test_nfsd(void);
345 void au_export_init(struct super_block *sb);
346 void au_xigen_inc(struct inode *inode);
347 int au_xigen_new(struct inode *inode);
348 int au_xigen_set(struct super_block *sb, struct file *base);
349 void au_xigen_clr(struct super_block *sb);
350
351 static inline int au_busy_or_stale(void)
352 {
353 if (!au_test_nfsd())
354 return -EBUSY;
355 return -ESTALE;
356 }
357 #else
358 AuStubInt0(au_test_nfsd, void)
359 AuStubVoid(au_export_init, struct super_block *sb)
360 AuStubVoid(au_xigen_inc, struct inode *inode)
361 AuStubInt0(au_xigen_new, struct inode *inode)
362 AuStubInt0(au_xigen_set, struct super_block *sb, struct file *base)
363 AuStubVoid(au_xigen_clr, struct super_block *sb)
364 AuStub(int, au_busy_or_stale, return -EBUSY, void)
365 #endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT */
366
367 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
368
369 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SBILIST
370 /* module.c */
371 extern struct au_sphlhead au_sbilist;
372
373 static inline void au_sbilist_init(void)
374 {
375 au_sphl_init(&au_sbilist);
376 }
377
378 static inline void au_sbilist_add(struct super_block *sb)
379 {
380 au_sphl_add(&au_sbi(sb)->si_list, &au_sbilist);
381 }
382
383 static inline void au_sbilist_del(struct super_block *sb)
384 {
385 au_sphl_del(&au_sbi(sb)->si_list, &au_sbilist);
386 }
387
388 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ
389 static inline void au_sbilist_lock(void)
390 {
391 spin_lock(&au_sbilist.spin);
392 }
393
394 static inline void au_sbilist_unlock(void)
395 {
396 spin_unlock(&au_sbilist.spin);
397 }
398 #define AuGFP_SBILIST GFP_ATOMIC
399 #else
400 AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_lock, void)
401 AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_unlock, void)
402 #define AuGFP_SBILIST GFP_NOFS
403 #endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
404 #else
405 AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_init, void)
406 AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_add, struct super_block *sb)
407 AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_del, struct super_block *sb)
408 AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_lock, void)
409 AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_unlock, void)
410 #define AuGFP_SBILIST GFP_NOFS
411 #endif
412
413 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
414
415 static inline void dbgaufs_si_null(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
416 {
417 /*
418 * This function is a dynamic '__init' function actually,
419 * so the tiny check for si_rwsem is unnecessary.
420 */
421 /* AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem); */
422 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
423 sbinfo->si_dbgaufs = NULL;
424 sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_plink = NULL;
425 sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xib = NULL;
426 #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
427 sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xigen = NULL;
428 #endif
429 #endif
430 }
431
432 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
433
434 /* current->atomic_flags */
435 /* this value should never corrupt the ones defined in linux/sched.h */
436 #define PFA_AUFS 7
437
438 TASK_PFA_TEST(AUFS, test_aufs) /* task_test_aufs */
439 TASK_PFA_SET(AUFS, aufs) /* task_set_aufs */
440 TASK_PFA_CLEAR(AUFS, aufs) /* task_clear_aufs */
441
442 static inline int si_pid_test(struct super_block *sb)
443 {
444 return !!task_test_aufs(current);
445 }
446
447 static inline void si_pid_clr(struct super_block *sb)
448 {
449 AuDebugOn(!task_test_aufs(current));
450 task_clear_aufs(current);
451 }
452
453 static inline void si_pid_set(struct super_block *sb)
454 {
455 AuDebugOn(task_test_aufs(current));
456 task_set_aufs(current);
457 }
458
459 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
460
461 /* lock superblock. mainly for entry point functions */
462 /*
463 * __si_read_lock, __si_write_lock,
464 * __si_read_unlock, __si_write_unlock, __si_downgrade_lock
465 */
466 AuSimpleRwsemFuncs(__si, struct super_block *sb, &au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem);
467
468 #define SiMustNoWaiters(sb) AuRwMustNoWaiters(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
469 #define SiMustAnyLock(sb) AuRwMustAnyLock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
470 #define SiMustWriteLock(sb) AuRwMustWriteLock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
471
472 static inline void si_noflush_read_lock(struct super_block *sb)
473 {
474 __si_read_lock(sb);
475 si_pid_set(sb);
476 }
477
478 static inline int si_noflush_read_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
479 {
480 int locked;
481
482 locked = __si_read_trylock(sb);
483 if (locked)
484 si_pid_set(sb);
485 return locked;
486 }
487
488 static inline void si_noflush_write_lock(struct super_block *sb)
489 {
490 __si_write_lock(sb);
491 si_pid_set(sb);
492 }
493
494 static inline int si_noflush_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
495 {
496 int locked;
497
498 locked = __si_write_trylock(sb);
499 if (locked)
500 si_pid_set(sb);
501 return locked;
502 }
503
504 #if 0 /* reserved */
505 static inline int si_read_trylock(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
506 {
507 if (au_ftest_lock(flags, FLUSH))
508 au_nwt_flush(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
509 return si_noflush_read_trylock(sb);
510 }
511 #endif
512
513 static inline void si_read_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
514 {
515 si_pid_clr(sb);
516 __si_read_unlock(sb);
517 }
518
519 #if 0 /* reserved */
520 static inline int si_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
521 {
522 if (au_ftest_lock(flags, FLUSH))
523 au_nwt_flush(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
524 return si_noflush_write_trylock(sb);
525 }
526 #endif
527
528 static inline void si_write_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
529 {
530 si_pid_clr(sb);
531 __si_write_unlock(sb);
532 }
533
534 #if 0 /* reserved */
535 static inline void si_downgrade_lock(struct super_block *sb)
536 {
537 __si_downgrade_lock(sb);
538 }
539 #endif
540
541 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
542
543 static inline aufs_bindex_t au_sbbot(struct super_block *sb)
544 {
545 SiMustAnyLock(sb);
546 return au_sbi(sb)->si_bbot;
547 }
548
549 static inline unsigned int au_mntflags(struct super_block *sb)
550 {
551 SiMustAnyLock(sb);
552 return au_sbi(sb)->si_mntflags;
553 }
554
555 static inline unsigned int au_sigen(struct super_block *sb)
556 {
557 SiMustAnyLock(sb);
558 return au_sbi(sb)->si_generation;
559 }
560
561 static inline unsigned long long au_ninodes(struct super_block *sb)
562 {
563 s64 n = percpu_counter_sum(&au_sbi(sb)->si_ninodes);
564
565 BUG_ON(n < 0);
566 return n;
567 }
568
569 static inline void au_ninodes_inc(struct super_block *sb)
570 {
571 percpu_counter_inc(&au_sbi(sb)->si_ninodes);
572 }
573
574 static inline void au_ninodes_dec(struct super_block *sb)
575 {
576 percpu_counter_dec(&au_sbi(sb)->si_ninodes);
577 }
578
579 static inline unsigned long long au_nfiles(struct super_block *sb)
580 {
581 s64 n = percpu_counter_sum(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nfiles);
582
583 BUG_ON(n < 0);
584 return n;
585 }
586
587 static inline void au_nfiles_inc(struct super_block *sb)
588 {
589 percpu_counter_inc(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nfiles);
590 }
591
592 static inline void au_nfiles_dec(struct super_block *sb)
593 {
594 percpu_counter_dec(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nfiles);
595 }
596
597 static inline struct au_branch *au_sbr(struct super_block *sb,
598 aufs_bindex_t bindex)
599 {
600 SiMustAnyLock(sb);
601 return au_sbi(sb)->si_branch[0 + bindex];
602 }
603
604 static inline void au_xino_brid_set(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t brid)
605 {
606 SiMustWriteLock(sb);
607 au_sbi(sb)->si_xino_brid = brid;
608 }
609
610 static inline aufs_bindex_t au_xino_brid(struct super_block *sb)
611 {
612 SiMustAnyLock(sb);
613 return au_sbi(sb)->si_xino_brid;
614 }
615
616 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
617 #endif /* __AUFS_SUPER_H__ */