2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
26 #include <linux/mpage.h>
27 #include <linux/falloc.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/statfs.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include "transaction.h"
36 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
38 #include "print-tree.h"
44 /* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
45 * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
47 static noinline
int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos
, int num_pages
,
49 struct page
**prepared_pages
,
53 size_t total_copied
= 0;
55 int offset
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
57 while (write_bytes
> 0) {
58 size_t count
= min_t(size_t,
59 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- offset
, write_bytes
);
60 struct page
*page
= prepared_pages
[pg
];
62 * Copy data from userspace to the current page
64 * Disable pagefault to avoid recursive lock since
65 * the pages are already locked
68 copied
= iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page
, i
, offset
, count
);
71 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
72 flush_dcache_page(page
);
75 * if we get a partial write, we can end up with
76 * partially up to date pages. These add
77 * a lot of complexity, so make sure they don't
78 * happen by forcing this copy to be retried.
80 * The rest of the btrfs_file_write code will fall
81 * back to page at a time copies after we return 0.
83 if (!PageUptodate(page
) && copied
< count
)
86 iov_iter_advance(i
, copied
);
87 write_bytes
-= copied
;
88 total_copied
+= copied
;
90 /* Return to btrfs_file_aio_write to fault page */
91 if (unlikely(copied
== 0))
94 if (unlikely(copied
< PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- offset
)) {
105 * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
107 void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page
**pages
, size_t num_pages
)
110 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pages
; i
++) {
111 /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
112 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
115 ClearPageChecked(pages
[i
]);
116 unlock_page(pages
[i
]);
117 mark_page_accessed(pages
[i
]);
118 page_cache_release(pages
[i
]);
123 * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
124 * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
125 * any next extents (if required).
127 * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
128 * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
130 int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct inode
*inode
,
131 struct page
**pages
, size_t num_pages
,
132 loff_t pos
, size_t write_bytes
,
133 struct extent_state
**cached
)
139 u64 end_of_last_block
;
140 u64 end_pos
= pos
+ write_bytes
;
141 loff_t isize
= i_size_read(inode
);
143 start_pos
= pos
& ~((u64
)root
->sectorsize
- 1);
144 num_bytes
= (write_bytes
+ pos
- start_pos
+
145 root
->sectorsize
- 1) & ~((u64
)root
->sectorsize
- 1);
147 end_of_last_block
= start_pos
+ num_bytes
- 1;
148 err
= btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode
, start_pos
, end_of_last_block
,
153 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pages
; i
++) {
154 struct page
*p
= pages
[i
];
161 * we've only changed i_size in ram, and we haven't updated
162 * the disk i_size. There is no need to log the inode
166 i_size_write(inode
, end_pos
);
171 * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
172 * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
174 int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode
*inode
, u64 start
, u64 end
,
177 struct extent_map
*em
;
178 struct extent_map
*split
= NULL
;
179 struct extent_map
*split2
= NULL
;
180 struct extent_map_tree
*em_tree
= &BTRFS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
;
181 u64 len
= end
- start
+ 1;
187 WARN_ON(end
< start
);
188 if (end
== (u64
)-1) {
194 split
= alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS
);
196 split2
= alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS
);
197 BUG_ON(!split
|| !split2
);
199 write_lock(&em_tree
->lock
);
200 em
= lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree
, start
, len
);
202 write_unlock(&em_tree
->lock
);
206 if (skip_pinned
&& test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED
, &em
->flags
)) {
207 if (testend
&& em
->start
+ em
->len
>= start
+ len
) {
209 write_unlock(&em_tree
->lock
);
212 start
= em
->start
+ em
->len
;
214 len
= start
+ len
- (em
->start
+ em
->len
);
216 write_unlock(&em_tree
->lock
);
219 compressed
= test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED
, &em
->flags
);
220 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED
, &em
->flags
);
221 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree
, em
);
223 if (em
->block_start
< EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE
&&
225 split
->start
= em
->start
;
226 split
->len
= start
- em
->start
;
227 split
->orig_start
= em
->orig_start
;
228 split
->block_start
= em
->block_start
;
231 split
->block_len
= em
->block_len
;
233 split
->block_len
= split
->len
;
235 split
->bdev
= em
->bdev
;
236 split
->flags
= flags
;
237 split
->compress_type
= em
->compress_type
;
238 ret
= add_extent_mapping(em_tree
, split
);
240 free_extent_map(split
);
244 if (em
->block_start
< EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE
&&
245 testend
&& em
->start
+ em
->len
> start
+ len
) {
246 u64 diff
= start
+ len
- em
->start
;
248 split
->start
= start
+ len
;
249 split
->len
= em
->start
+ em
->len
- (start
+ len
);
250 split
->bdev
= em
->bdev
;
251 split
->flags
= flags
;
252 split
->compress_type
= em
->compress_type
;
255 split
->block_len
= em
->block_len
;
256 split
->block_start
= em
->block_start
;
257 split
->orig_start
= em
->orig_start
;
259 split
->block_len
= split
->len
;
260 split
->block_start
= em
->block_start
+ diff
;
261 split
->orig_start
= split
->start
;
264 ret
= add_extent_mapping(em_tree
, split
);
266 free_extent_map(split
);
269 write_unlock(&em_tree
->lock
);
273 /* once for the tree*/
277 free_extent_map(split
);
279 free_extent_map(split2
);
284 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
285 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
286 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
288 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
289 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
290 * is deleted from the tree.
292 int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, struct inode
*inode
,
293 u64 start
, u64 end
, u64
*hint_byte
, int drop_cache
)
295 struct btrfs_root
*root
= BTRFS_I(inode
)->root
;
296 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
297 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*fi
;
298 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
299 struct btrfs_key key
;
300 struct btrfs_key new_key
;
301 u64 search_start
= start
;
304 u64 extent_offset
= 0;
313 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode
, start
, end
- 1, 0);
315 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
321 ret
= btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans
, root
, path
, inode
->i_ino
,
325 if (ret
> 0 && path
->slots
[0] > 0 && search_start
== start
) {
326 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
327 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, path
->slots
[0] - 1);
328 if (key
.objectid
== inode
->i_ino
&&
329 key
.type
== BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
)
334 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
335 if (path
->slots
[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
)) {
337 ret
= btrfs_next_leaf(root
, path
);
344 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
348 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
349 if (key
.objectid
> inode
->i_ino
||
350 key
.type
> BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
|| key
.offset
>= end
)
353 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
354 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
355 extent_type
= btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf
, fi
);
357 if (extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG
||
358 extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC
) {
359 disk_bytenr
= btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf
, fi
);
360 num_bytes
= btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
361 extent_offset
= btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
);
362 extent_end
= key
.offset
+
363 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
364 } else if (extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE
) {
365 extent_end
= key
.offset
+
366 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf
, fi
);
369 extent_end
= search_start
;
372 if (extent_end
<= search_start
) {
377 search_start
= max(key
.offset
, start
);
379 btrfs_release_path(root
, path
);
384 * | - range to drop - |
385 * | -------- extent -------- |
387 if (start
> key
.offset
&& end
< extent_end
) {
389 BUG_ON(extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE
);
391 memcpy(&new_key
, &key
, sizeof(new_key
));
392 new_key
.offset
= start
;
393 ret
= btrfs_duplicate_item(trans
, root
, path
,
395 if (ret
== -EAGAIN
) {
396 btrfs_release_path(root
, path
);
402 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
403 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] - 1,
404 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
405 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
408 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
409 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
411 extent_offset
+= start
- key
.offset
;
412 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
, extent_offset
);
413 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
415 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
417 if (disk_bytenr
> 0) {
418 ret
= btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans
, root
,
419 disk_bytenr
, num_bytes
, 0,
420 root
->root_key
.objectid
,
422 start
- extent_offset
);
424 *hint_byte
= disk_bytenr
;
429 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
430 * | -------- extent -------- |
432 if (start
<= key
.offset
&& end
< extent_end
) {
433 BUG_ON(extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE
);
435 memcpy(&new_key
, &key
, sizeof(new_key
));
436 new_key
.offset
= end
;
437 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans
, root
, path
, &new_key
);
439 extent_offset
+= end
- key
.offset
;
440 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
, extent_offset
);
441 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
443 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
444 if (disk_bytenr
> 0) {
445 inode_sub_bytes(inode
, end
- key
.offset
);
446 *hint_byte
= disk_bytenr
;
451 search_start
= extent_end
;
453 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
454 * | -------- extent -------- |
456 if (start
> key
.offset
&& end
>= extent_end
) {
458 BUG_ON(extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE
);
460 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
462 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
463 if (disk_bytenr
> 0) {
464 inode_sub_bytes(inode
, extent_end
- start
);
465 *hint_byte
= disk_bytenr
;
467 if (end
== extent_end
)
475 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
476 * | ------ extent ------ |
478 if (start
<= key
.offset
&& end
>= extent_end
) {
480 del_slot
= path
->slots
[0];
483 BUG_ON(del_slot
+ del_nr
!= path
->slots
[0]);
487 if (extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE
) {
488 inode_sub_bytes(inode
,
489 extent_end
- key
.offset
);
490 extent_end
= ALIGN(extent_end
,
492 } else if (disk_bytenr
> 0) {
493 ret
= btrfs_free_extent(trans
, root
,
494 disk_bytenr
, num_bytes
, 0,
495 root
->root_key
.objectid
,
496 key
.objectid
, key
.offset
-
499 inode_sub_bytes(inode
,
500 extent_end
- key
.offset
);
501 *hint_byte
= disk_bytenr
;
504 if (end
== extent_end
)
507 if (path
->slots
[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
)) {
512 ret
= btrfs_del_items(trans
, root
, path
, del_slot
,
519 btrfs_release_path(root
, path
);
527 ret
= btrfs_del_items(trans
, root
, path
, del_slot
, del_nr
);
531 btrfs_free_path(path
);
535 static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer
*leaf
, int slot
,
536 u64 objectid
, u64 bytenr
, u64 orig_offset
,
537 u64
*start
, u64
*end
)
539 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*fi
;
540 struct btrfs_key key
;
543 if (slot
< 0 || slot
>= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
))
546 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, slot
);
547 if (key
.objectid
!= objectid
|| key
.type
!= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
)
550 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, slot
, struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
551 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf
, fi
) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG
||
552 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf
, fi
) != bytenr
||
553 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
) != key
.offset
- orig_offset
||
554 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf
, fi
) ||
555 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf
, fi
) ||
556 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf
, fi
))
559 extent_end
= key
.offset
+ btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
560 if ((*start
&& *start
!= key
.offset
) || (*end
&& *end
!= extent_end
))
569 * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
571 * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
572 * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
575 int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
576 struct inode
*inode
, u64 start
, u64 end
)
578 struct btrfs_root
*root
= BTRFS_I(inode
)->root
;
579 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
580 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
581 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*fi
;
582 struct btrfs_key key
;
583 struct btrfs_key new_key
;
596 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode
, start
, end
- 1, 0);
598 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
603 key
.objectid
= inode
->i_ino
;
604 key
.type
= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
;
607 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
610 if (ret
> 0 && path
->slots
[0] > 0)
613 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
614 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
615 BUG_ON(key
.objectid
!= inode
->i_ino
||
616 key
.type
!= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
);
617 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
618 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
619 BUG_ON(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf
, fi
) !=
620 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC
);
621 extent_end
= key
.offset
+ btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
622 BUG_ON(key
.offset
> start
|| extent_end
< end
);
624 bytenr
= btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf
, fi
);
625 num_bytes
= btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
626 orig_offset
= key
.offset
- btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
);
627 memcpy(&new_key
, &key
, sizeof(new_key
));
629 if (start
== key
.offset
&& end
< extent_end
) {
632 if (extent_mergeable(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] - 1,
633 inode
->i_ino
, bytenr
, orig_offset
,
634 &other_start
, &other_end
)) {
635 new_key
.offset
= end
;
636 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans
, root
, path
, &new_key
);
637 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
638 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
639 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
641 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
,
643 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] - 1,
644 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
645 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
647 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
652 if (start
> key
.offset
&& end
== extent_end
) {
655 if (extent_mergeable(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] + 1,
656 inode
->i_ino
, bytenr
, orig_offset
,
657 &other_start
, &other_end
)) {
658 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
659 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
660 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
663 new_key
.offset
= start
;
664 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans
, root
, path
, &new_key
);
666 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
667 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
668 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
670 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
,
671 start
- orig_offset
);
672 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
677 while (start
> key
.offset
|| end
< extent_end
) {
678 if (key
.offset
== start
)
681 new_key
.offset
= split
;
682 ret
= btrfs_duplicate_item(trans
, root
, path
, &new_key
);
683 if (ret
== -EAGAIN
) {
684 btrfs_release_path(root
, path
);
689 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
690 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] - 1,
691 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
692 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
695 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
696 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
698 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
, split
- orig_offset
);
699 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
701 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
703 ret
= btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans
, root
, bytenr
, num_bytes
, 0,
704 root
->root_key
.objectid
,
705 inode
->i_ino
, orig_offset
);
708 if (split
== start
) {
711 BUG_ON(start
!= key
.offset
);
720 if (extent_mergeable(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] + 1,
721 inode
->i_ino
, bytenr
, orig_offset
,
722 &other_start
, &other_end
)) {
724 btrfs_release_path(root
, path
);
727 extent_end
= other_end
;
728 del_slot
= path
->slots
[0] + 1;
730 ret
= btrfs_free_extent(trans
, root
, bytenr
, num_bytes
,
731 0, root
->root_key
.objectid
,
732 inode
->i_ino
, orig_offset
);
737 if (extent_mergeable(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] - 1,
738 inode
->i_ino
, bytenr
, orig_offset
,
739 &other_start
, &other_end
)) {
741 btrfs_release_path(root
, path
);
744 key
.offset
= other_start
;
745 del_slot
= path
->slots
[0];
747 ret
= btrfs_free_extent(trans
, root
, bytenr
, num_bytes
,
748 0, root
->root_key
.objectid
,
749 inode
->i_ino
, orig_offset
);
753 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
754 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
755 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf
, fi
,
756 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG
);
757 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
759 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, del_slot
- 1,
760 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
761 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf
, fi
,
762 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG
);
763 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
,
764 extent_end
- key
.offset
);
765 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
767 ret
= btrfs_del_items(trans
, root
, path
, del_slot
, del_nr
);
771 btrfs_free_path(path
);
776 * on error we return an unlocked page and the error value
777 * on success we return a locked page and 0
779 static int prepare_uptodate_page(struct page
*page
, u64 pos
)
783 if ((pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1)) && !PageUptodate(page
)) {
784 ret
= btrfs_readpage(NULL
, page
);
788 if (!PageUptodate(page
)) {
797 * this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down, it also properly
798 * waits for data=ordered extents to finish before allowing the pages to be
801 static noinline
int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct file
*file
,
802 struct page
**pages
, size_t num_pages
,
803 loff_t pos
, unsigned long first_index
,
804 unsigned long last_index
, size_t write_bytes
)
806 struct extent_state
*cached_state
= NULL
;
808 unsigned long index
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
809 struct inode
*inode
= fdentry(file
)->d_inode
;
815 start_pos
= pos
& ~((u64
)root
->sectorsize
- 1);
816 last_pos
= ((u64
)index
+ num_pages
) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
818 if (start_pos
> inode
->i_size
) {
819 err
= btrfs_cont_expand(inode
, i_size_read(inode
), start_pos
);
825 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pages
; i
++) {
826 pages
[i
] = grab_cache_page(inode
->i_mapping
, index
+ i
);
834 err
= prepare_uptodate_page(pages
[i
], pos
);
835 if (i
== num_pages
- 1)
836 err
= prepare_uptodate_page(pages
[i
],
839 page_cache_release(pages
[i
]);
843 wait_on_page_writeback(pages
[i
]);
846 if (start_pos
< inode
->i_size
) {
847 struct btrfs_ordered_extent
*ordered
;
848 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode
)->io_tree
,
849 start_pos
, last_pos
- 1, 0, &cached_state
,
851 ordered
= btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode
,
854 ordered
->file_offset
+ ordered
->len
> start_pos
&&
855 ordered
->file_offset
< last_pos
) {
856 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered
);
857 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode
)->io_tree
,
858 start_pos
, last_pos
- 1,
859 &cached_state
, GFP_NOFS
);
860 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pages
; i
++) {
861 unlock_page(pages
[i
]);
862 page_cache_release(pages
[i
]);
864 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode
, start_pos
,
865 last_pos
- start_pos
);
869 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered
);
871 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode
)->io_tree
, start_pos
,
872 last_pos
- 1, EXTENT_DIRTY
| EXTENT_DELALLOC
|
873 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING
, 0, 0, &cached_state
,
875 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode
)->io_tree
,
876 start_pos
, last_pos
- 1, &cached_state
,
879 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pages
; i
++) {
880 clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages
[i
]);
881 set_page_extent_mapped(pages
[i
]);
882 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages
[i
]));
887 unlock_page(pages
[faili
]);
888 page_cache_release(pages
[faili
]);
895 static noinline ssize_t
__btrfs_buffered_write(struct file
*file
,
899 struct inode
*inode
= fdentry(file
)->d_inode
;
900 struct btrfs_root
*root
= BTRFS_I(inode
)->root
;
901 struct page
**pages
= NULL
;
902 unsigned long first_index
;
903 unsigned long last_index
;
904 size_t num_written
= 0;
908 nrptrs
= min((iov_iter_count(i
) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1) /
909 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
/
910 (sizeof(struct page
*)));
911 pages
= kmalloc(nrptrs
* sizeof(struct page
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
915 first_index
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
916 last_index
= (pos
+ iov_iter_count(i
)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
918 while (iov_iter_count(i
) > 0) {
919 size_t offset
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
920 size_t write_bytes
= min(iov_iter_count(i
),
921 nrptrs
* (size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-
923 size_t num_pages
= (write_bytes
+ offset
+
924 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
928 WARN_ON(num_pages
> nrptrs
);
931 * Fault pages before locking them in prepare_pages
932 * to avoid recursive lock
934 if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i
, write_bytes
))) {
939 ret
= btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode
,
940 num_pages
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
945 * This is going to setup the pages array with the number of
946 * pages we want, so we don't really need to worry about the
947 * contents of pages from loop to loop
949 ret
= prepare_pages(root
, file
, pages
, num_pages
,
950 pos
, first_index
, last_index
,
953 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode
,
954 num_pages
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
958 copied
= btrfs_copy_from_user(pos
, num_pages
,
959 write_bytes
, pages
, i
);
962 * if we have trouble faulting in the pages, fall
963 * back to one page at a time
965 if (copied
< write_bytes
)
971 dirty_pages
= (copied
+ offset
+
972 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1) >>
976 * If we had a short copy we need to release the excess delaloc
977 * bytes we reserved. We need to increment outstanding_extents
978 * because btrfs_delalloc_release_space will decrement it, but
979 * we still have an outstanding extent for the chunk we actually
982 if (num_pages
> dirty_pages
) {
985 &BTRFS_I(inode
)->outstanding_extents
);
986 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode
,
987 (num_pages
- dirty_pages
) <<
992 ret
= btrfs_dirty_pages(root
, inode
, pages
,
993 dirty_pages
, pos
, copied
,
996 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode
,
997 dirty_pages
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
998 btrfs_drop_pages(pages
, num_pages
);
1003 btrfs_drop_pages(pages
, num_pages
);
1007 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode
->i_mapping
,
1009 if (dirty_pages
< (root
->leafsize
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) + 1)
1010 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root
, 1);
1011 btrfs_throttle(root
);
1014 num_written
+= copied
;
1019 return num_written
? num_written
: ret
;
1022 static ssize_t
__btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
,
1023 const struct iovec
*iov
,
1024 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
,
1025 loff_t
*ppos
, size_t count
, size_t ocount
)
1027 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
1028 struct inode
*inode
= fdentry(file
)->d_inode
;
1031 ssize_t written_buffered
;
1035 written
= generic_file_direct_write(iocb
, iov
, &nr_segs
, pos
, ppos
,
1039 * the generic O_DIRECT will update in-memory i_size after the
1040 * DIOs are done. But our endio handlers that update the on
1041 * disk i_size never update past the in memory i_size. So we
1042 * need one more update here to catch any additions to the
1045 if (inode
->i_size
!= BTRFS_I(inode
)->disk_i_size
) {
1046 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode
, inode
->i_size
, NULL
);
1047 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1050 if (written
< 0 || written
== count
)
1055 iov_iter_init(&i
, iov
, nr_segs
, count
, written
);
1056 written_buffered
= __btrfs_buffered_write(file
, &i
, pos
);
1057 if (written_buffered
< 0) {
1058 err
= written_buffered
;
1061 endbyte
= pos
+ written_buffered
- 1;
1062 err
= filemap_write_and_wait_range(file
->f_mapping
, pos
, endbyte
);
1065 written
+= written_buffered
;
1066 *ppos
= pos
+ written_buffered
;
1067 invalidate_mapping_pages(file
->f_mapping
, pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
1068 endbyte
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
1070 return written
? written
: err
;
1073 static ssize_t
btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
,
1074 const struct iovec
*iov
,
1075 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
)
1077 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
1078 struct inode
*inode
= fdentry(file
)->d_inode
;
1079 struct btrfs_root
*root
= BTRFS_I(inode
)->root
;
1080 loff_t
*ppos
= &iocb
->ki_pos
;
1081 ssize_t num_written
= 0;
1083 size_t count
, ocount
;
1085 vfs_check_frozen(inode
->i_sb
, SB_FREEZE_WRITE
);
1087 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1089 err
= generic_segment_checks(iov
, &nr_segs
, &ocount
, VERIFY_READ
);
1091 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1096 current
->backing_dev_info
= inode
->i_mapping
->backing_dev_info
;
1097 err
= generic_write_checks(file
, &pos
, &count
, S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
));
1099 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1104 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1108 err
= file_remove_suid(file
);
1110 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1115 * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error
1116 * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR),
1117 * although we have opened a file as writable, we have
1118 * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency.
1120 if (root
->fs_info
->fs_state
& BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR
) {
1121 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1126 file_update_time(file
);
1127 BTRFS_I(inode
)->sequence
++;
1129 if (unlikely(file
->f_flags
& O_DIRECT
)) {
1130 num_written
= __btrfs_direct_write(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
,
1131 pos
, ppos
, count
, ocount
);
1135 iov_iter_init(&i
, iov
, nr_segs
, count
, num_written
);
1137 num_written
= __btrfs_buffered_write(file
, &i
, pos
);
1138 if (num_written
> 0)
1139 *ppos
= pos
+ num_written
;
1142 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1145 * we want to make sure fsync finds this change
1146 * but we haven't joined a transaction running right now.
1148 * Later on, someone is sure to update the inode and get the
1149 * real transid recorded.
1151 * We set last_trans now to the fs_info generation + 1,
1152 * this will either be one more than the running transaction
1153 * or the generation used for the next transaction if there isn't
1154 * one running right now.
1156 BTRFS_I(inode
)->last_trans
= root
->fs_info
->generation
+ 1;
1157 if (num_written
> 0 || num_written
== -EIOCBQUEUED
) {
1158 err
= generic_write_sync(file
, pos
, num_written
);
1159 if (err
< 0 && num_written
> 0)
1163 current
->backing_dev_info
= NULL
;
1164 return num_written
? num_written
: err
;
1167 int btrfs_release_file(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1170 * ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
1171 * a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to
1172 * flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
1173 * application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
1175 if (BTRFS_I(inode
)->ordered_data_close
) {
1176 BTRFS_I(inode
)->ordered_data_close
= 0;
1177 btrfs_add_ordered_operation(NULL
, BTRFS_I(inode
)->root
, inode
);
1178 if (inode
->i_size
> BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT
)
1179 filemap_flush(inode
->i_mapping
);
1181 if (filp
->private_data
)
1182 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp
);
1187 * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
1188 * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
1190 * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
1191 * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
1193 * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
1194 * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
1195 * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
1197 int btrfs_sync_file(struct file
*file
, int datasync
)
1199 struct dentry
*dentry
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
1200 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1201 struct btrfs_root
*root
= BTRFS_I(inode
)->root
;
1203 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1205 trace_btrfs_sync_file(file
, datasync
);
1207 /* we wait first, since the writeback may change the inode */
1209 /* the VFS called filemap_fdatawrite for us */
1210 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode
, 0, (u64
)-1);
1214 * check the transaction that last modified this inode
1215 * and see if its already been committed
1217 if (!BTRFS_I(inode
)->last_trans
)
1221 * if the last transaction that changed this file was before
1222 * the current transaction, we can bail out now without any
1225 mutex_lock(&root
->fs_info
->trans_mutex
);
1226 if (BTRFS_I(inode
)->last_trans
<=
1227 root
->fs_info
->last_trans_committed
) {
1228 BTRFS_I(inode
)->last_trans
= 0;
1229 mutex_unlock(&root
->fs_info
->trans_mutex
);
1232 mutex_unlock(&root
->fs_info
->trans_mutex
);
1235 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
1237 if (file
->private_data
)
1238 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file
);
1240 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 0);
1241 if (IS_ERR(trans
)) {
1242 ret
= PTR_ERR(trans
);
1246 ret
= btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans
, root
, dentry
);
1250 /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
1251 * version of the file in the log. It is possible that
1252 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
1253 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
1254 * have references to all of the file's extents
1256 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
1257 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
1258 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
1260 mutex_unlock(&dentry
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
1262 if (ret
!= BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC
) {
1264 ret
= btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
1266 ret
= btrfs_sync_log(trans
, root
);
1268 ret
= btrfs_end_transaction(trans
, root
);
1270 ret
= btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
1273 ret
= btrfs_end_transaction(trans
, root
);
1275 mutex_lock(&dentry
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
1277 return ret
> 0 ? -EIO
: ret
;
1280 static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops
= {
1281 .fault
= filemap_fault
,
1282 .page_mkwrite
= btrfs_page_mkwrite
,
1285 static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1287 struct address_space
*mapping
= filp
->f_mapping
;
1289 if (!mapping
->a_ops
->readpage
)
1292 file_accessed(filp
);
1293 vma
->vm_ops
= &btrfs_file_vm_ops
;
1294 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR
;
1299 static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file
*file
, int mode
,
1300 loff_t offset
, loff_t len
)
1302 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1303 struct extent_state
*cached_state
= NULL
;
1310 u64 mask
= BTRFS_I(inode
)->root
->sectorsize
- 1;
1311 struct extent_map
*em
;
1314 alloc_start
= offset
& ~mask
;
1315 alloc_end
= (offset
+ len
+ mask
) & ~mask
;
1317 /* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
1318 if (mode
& ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
)
1322 * wait for ordered IO before we have any locks. We'll loop again
1323 * below with the locks held.
1325 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode
, alloc_start
, alloc_end
- alloc_start
);
1327 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1328 ret
= inode_newsize_ok(inode
, alloc_end
);
1332 if (alloc_start
> inode
->i_size
) {
1333 ret
= btrfs_cont_expand(inode
, i_size_read(inode
),
1339 ret
= btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode
, alloc_end
- alloc_start
);
1343 locked_end
= alloc_end
- 1;
1345 struct btrfs_ordered_extent
*ordered
;
1347 /* the extent lock is ordered inside the running
1350 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode
)->io_tree
, alloc_start
,
1351 locked_end
, 0, &cached_state
, GFP_NOFS
);
1352 ordered
= btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode
,
1355 ordered
->file_offset
+ ordered
->len
> alloc_start
&&
1356 ordered
->file_offset
< alloc_end
) {
1357 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered
);
1358 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode
)->io_tree
,
1359 alloc_start
, locked_end
,
1360 &cached_state
, GFP_NOFS
);
1362 * we can't wait on the range with the transaction
1363 * running or with the extent lock held
1365 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode
, alloc_start
,
1366 alloc_end
- alloc_start
);
1369 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered
);
1374 cur_offset
= alloc_start
;
1376 em
= btrfs_get_extent(inode
, NULL
, 0, cur_offset
,
1377 alloc_end
- cur_offset
, 0);
1378 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(em
) || !em
);
1379 last_byte
= min(extent_map_end(em
), alloc_end
);
1380 last_byte
= (last_byte
+ mask
) & ~mask
;
1381 if (em
->block_start
== EXTENT_MAP_HOLE
||
1382 (cur_offset
>= inode
->i_size
&&
1383 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC
, &em
->flags
))) {
1384 ret
= btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode
, mode
, cur_offset
,
1385 last_byte
- cur_offset
,
1386 1 << inode
->i_blkbits
,
1390 free_extent_map(em
);
1394 free_extent_map(em
);
1396 cur_offset
= last_byte
;
1397 if (cur_offset
>= alloc_end
) {
1402 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode
)->io_tree
, alloc_start
, locked_end
,
1403 &cached_state
, GFP_NOFS
);
1405 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode
, alloc_end
- alloc_start
);
1407 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
1411 const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations
= {
1412 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1413 .read
= do_sync_read
,
1414 .write
= do_sync_write
,
1415 .aio_read
= generic_file_aio_read
,
1416 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
1417 .aio_write
= btrfs_file_aio_write
,
1418 .mmap
= btrfs_file_mmap
,
1419 .open
= generic_file_open
,
1420 .release
= btrfs_release_file
,
1421 .fsync
= btrfs_sync_file
,
1422 .fallocate
= btrfs_fallocate
,
1423 .unlocked_ioctl
= btrfs_ioctl
,
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1425 .compat_ioctl
= btrfs_ioctl
,