fs/btrfs/ioctl.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/bio.h>
  21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  22 #include <linux/file.h>
  23 #include <linux/fs.h>
  24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  27 #include <linux/time.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/string.h>
  30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  31 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  32 #include <linux/mount.h>
  33 #include <linux/mpage.h>
  34 #include <linux/namei.h>
  35 #include <linux/swap.h>
  36 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  37 #include <linux/statfs.h>
  38 #include <linux/compat.h>
  39 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
  40 #include <linux/security.h>
  41 #include <linux/xattr.h>
  42 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  43 #include "compat.h"
  44 #include "ctree.h"
  45 #include "disk-io.h"
  46 #include "transaction.h"
  47 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
  48 #include "ioctl.h"
  49 #include "print-tree.h"
  50 #include "volumes.h"
  51 #include "locking.h"
  52
  53
  54
  55 static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
  56                                   struct dentry *dentry,
  57                                   char *name, int namelen)
  58 {
  59         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
  60         struct btrfs_key key;
  61         struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
  62         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
  63         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
  64         struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
  65         struct inode *dir;
  66         int ret;
  67         int err;
  68         u64 objectid;
  69         u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
  70         u64 index = 0;
  71         unsigned long nr = 1;
  72
  73         ret = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
  74         if (ret)
  75                 goto fail_commit;
  76
  77         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
  78         BUG_ON(!trans);
  79
  80         ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
  81                                        0, &objectid);
  82         if (ret)
  83                 goto fail;
  84
  85         leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize, 0,
  86                                       objectid, trans->transid, 0, 0, 0);
  87         if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
  88                 ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
  89                 goto fail;
  90         }
  91
  92         btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, 0);
  93         btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
  94         btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
  95         btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
  96         btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
  97
  98         write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
  99                             (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
 100                             BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 101         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 102
 103         inode_item = &root_item.inode;
 104         memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
 105         inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
 106         inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
 107         inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
 108         inode_item->nbytes = cpu_to_le64(root->leafsize);
 109         inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
 110
 111         btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
 112         btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, trans->transid);
 113         btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
 114         btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
 115         btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
 116         btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root_item, 0);
 117
 118         memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
 119         root_item.drop_level = 0;
 120
 121         btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
 122         free_extent_buffer(leaf);
 123         leaf = NULL;
 124
 125         btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, new_dirid);
 126
 127         key.objectid = objectid;
 128         key.offset = 1;
 129         btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 130         ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
 131                                 &root_item);
 132         if (ret)
 133                 goto fail;
 134
 135         /*
 136          * insert the directory item
 137          */
 138         key.offset = (u64)-1;
 139         dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 140         ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
 141         BUG_ON(ret);
 142
 143         ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root,
 144                                     name, namelen, dir->i_ino, &key,
 145                                     BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
 146         if (ret)
 147                 goto fail;
 148
 149         btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size + namelen * 2);
 150         ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
 151         BUG_ON(ret);
 152
 153         /* add the backref first */
 154         ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
 155                                  objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
 156                                  root->root_key.objectid,
 157                                  dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
 158
 159         BUG_ON(ret);
 160
 161         /* now add the forward ref */
 162         ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
 163                                  root->root_key.objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY,
 164                                  objectid,
 165                                  dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
 166
 167         BUG_ON(ret);
 168
 169         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 170         if (ret)
 171                 goto fail_commit;
 172
 173         new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &key);
 174         BUG_ON(!new_root);
 175
 176         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(new_root, 1);
 177         BUG_ON(!trans);
 178
 179         ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, dentry, new_dirid,
 180                                        BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
 181         if (ret)
 182                 goto fail;
 183
 184 fail:
 185         nr = trans->blocks_used;
 186         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, new_root);
 187         if (err && !ret)
 188                 ret = err;
 189 fail_commit:
 190         btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
 191         return ret;
 192 }
 193
 194 static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry,
 195                            char *name, int namelen)
 196 {
 197         struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
 198         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 199         int ret = 0;
 200         int err;
 201         unsigned long nr = 0;
 202
 203         if (!root->ref_cows)
 204                 return -EINVAL;
 205
 206         ret = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
 207         if (ret)
 208                 goto fail_unlock;
 209
 210         pending_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_NOFS);
 211         if (!pending_snapshot) {
 212                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 213                 goto fail_unlock;
 214         }
 215         pending_snapshot->name = kmalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
 216         if (!pending_snapshot->name) {
 217                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 218                 kfree(pending_snapshot);
 219                 goto fail_unlock;
 220         }
 221         memcpy(pending_snapshot->name, name, namelen);
 222         pending_snapshot->name[namelen] = '\0';
 223         pending_snapshot->dentry = dentry;
 224         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 225         BUG_ON(!trans);
 226         pending_snapshot->root = root;
 227         list_add(&pending_snapshot->list,
 228                  &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots);
 229         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 230
 231 fail_unlock:
 232         btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
 233         return ret;
 234 }
 235
 236 /* copy of may_create in fs/namei.c() */
 237 static inline int btrfs_may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child)
 238 {
 239         if (child->d_inode)
 240                 return -EEXIST;
 241         if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
 242                 return -ENOENT;
 243         return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
 244 }
 245
 246 /*
 247  * Create a new subvolume below @parent.  This is largely modeled after
 248  * sys_mkdirat and vfs_mkdir, but we only do a single component lookup
 249  * inside this filesystem so it's quite a bit simpler.
 250  */
 251 static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(struct path *parent, char *name,
 252                                    int mode, int namelen,
 253                                    struct btrfs_root *snap_src)
 254 {
 255         struct dentry *dentry;
 256         int error;
 257
 258         mutex_lock_nested(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 259
 260         dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent->dentry, namelen);
 261         error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 262         if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 263                 goto out_unlock;
 264
 265         error = -EEXIST;
 266         if (dentry->d_inode)
 267                 goto out_dput;
 268
 269         if (!IS_POSIXACL(parent->dentry->d_inode))
 270                 mode &= ~current_umask();
 271
 272         error = mnt_want_write(parent->mnt);
 273         if (error)
 274                 goto out_dput;
 275
 276         error = btrfs_may_create(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
 277         if (error)
 278                 goto out_drop_write;
 279
 280         /*
 281          * Actually perform the low-level subvolume creation after all
 282          * this VFS fuzz.
 283          *
 284          * Eventually we want to pass in an inode under which we create this
 285          * subvolume, but for now all are under the filesystem root.
 286          *
 287          * Also we should pass on the mode eventually to allow creating new
 288          * subvolume with specific mode bits.
 289          */
 290         if (snap_src) {
 291                 struct dentry *dir = dentry->d_parent;
 292                 struct dentry *test = dir->d_parent;
 293                 struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 294                 int ret;
 295                 u64 test_oid;
 296                 u64 parent_oid = BTRFS_I(dir->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
 297
 298                 test_oid = snap_src->root_key.objectid;
 299
 300                 ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
 301                                           path, parent_oid, test_oid);
 302                 if (ret == 0)
 303                         goto create;
 304                 btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
 305
 306                 /* we need to make sure we aren't creating a directory loop
 307                  * by taking a snapshot of something that has our current
 308                  * subvol in its directory tree.  So, this loops through
 309                  * the dentries and checks the forward refs for each subvolume
 310                  * to see if is references the subvolume where we are
 311                  * placing this new snapshot.
 312                  */
 313                 while (1) {
 314                         if (!test ||
 315                             dir == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
 316                             test == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
 317                             test->d_inode->i_sb != snap_src->fs_info->sb) {
 318                                 break;
 319                         }
 320                         if (S_ISLNK(test->d_inode->i_mode)) {
 321                                 printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs symlink in snapshot "
 322                                        "path, failed\n");
 323                                 error = -EMLINK;
 324                                 btrfs_free_path(path);
 325                                 goto out_drop_write;
 326                         }
 327                         test_oid =
 328                                 BTRFS_I(test->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
 329                         ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
 330                                   path, test_oid, parent_oid);
 331                         if (ret == 0) {
 332                                 printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs snapshot creation "
 333                                        "failed, looping\n");
 334                                 error = -EMLINK;
 335                                 btrfs_free_path(path);
 336                                 goto out_drop_write;
 337                         }
 338                         btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
 339                         test = test->d_parent;
 340                 }
 341 create:
 342                 btrfs_free_path(path);
 343                 error = create_snapshot(snap_src, dentry, name, namelen);
 344         } else {
 345                 error = create_subvol(BTRFS_I(parent->dentry->d_inode)->root,
 346                                       dentry, name, namelen);
 347         }
 348         if (error)
 349                 goto out_drop_write;
 350
 351         fsnotify_mkdir(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
 352 out_drop_write:
 353         mnt_drop_write(parent->mnt);
 354 out_dput:
 355         dput(dentry);
 356 out_unlock:
 357         mutex_unlock(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 358         return error;
 359 }
 360
 361
 362 static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
 363 {
 364         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
 365         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 366         struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
 367         struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 368         struct page *page;
 369         unsigned long last_index;
 370         unsigned long ra_pages = root->fs_info->bdi.ra_pages;
 371         unsigned long total_read = 0;
 372         u64 page_start;
 373         u64 page_end;
 374         unsigned long i;
 375         int ret;
 376
 377         ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(root, inode, inode->i_size);
 378         if (ret)
 379                 return -ENOSPC;
 380
 381         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 382         last_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 383         for (i = 0; i <= last_index; i++) {
 384                 if (total_read % ra_pages == 0) {
 385                         btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, &file->f_ra, file, i,
 386                                        min(last_index, i + ra_pages - 1));
 387                 }
 388                 total_read++;
 389 again:
 390                 page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
 391                 if (!page)
 392                         goto out_unlock;
 393                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 394                         btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
 395                         lock_page(page);
 396                         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 397                                 unlock_page(page);
 398                                 page_cache_release(page);
 399                                 goto out_unlock;
 400                         }
 401                 }
 402
 403                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 404
 405                 page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 406                 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
 407                 lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 408
 409                 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
 410                 if (ordered) {
 411                         unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 412                         unlock_page(page);
 413                         page_cache_release(page);
 414                         btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
 415                         btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 416                         goto again;
 417                 }
 418                 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
 419
 420                 /*
 421                  * this makes sure page_mkwrite is called on the
 422                  * page if it is dirtied again later
 423                  */
 424                 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 425
 426                 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
 427
 428                 unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 429                 set_page_dirty(page);
 430                 unlock_page(page);
 431                 page_cache_release(page);
 432                 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, 1);
 433         }
 434
 435 out_unlock:
 436         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 437         return 0;
 438 }
 439
 440 static int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
 441 {
 442         u64 new_size;
 443         u64 old_size;
 444         u64 devid = 1;
 445         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
 446         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 447         struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
 448         char *sizestr;
 449         char *devstr = NULL;
 450         int ret = 0;
 451         int namelen;
 452         int mod = 0;
 453
 454         if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 455                 return -EROFS;
 456
 457         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 458                 return -EPERM;
 459
 460         vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
 461         if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
 462                 return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
 463
 464         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
 465         namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
 466
 467         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
 468         sizestr = vol_args->name;
 469         devstr = strchr(sizestr, ':');
 470         if (devstr) {
 471                 char *end;
 472                 sizestr = devstr + 1;
 473                 *devstr = '\0';
 474                 devstr = vol_args->name;
 475                 devid = simple_strtoull(devstr, &end, 10);
 476                 printk(KERN_INFO "resizing devid %llu\n",
 477                        (unsigned long long)devid);
 478         }
 479         device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, NULL, NULL);
 480         if (!device) {
 481                 printk(KERN_INFO "resizer unable to find device %llu\n",
 482                        (unsigned long long)devid);
 483                 ret = -EINVAL;
 484                 goto out_unlock;
 485         }
 486         if (!strcmp(sizestr, "max"))
 487                 new_size = device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
 488         else {
 489                 if (sizestr[0] == '-') {
 490                         mod = -1;
 491                         sizestr++;
 492                 } else if (sizestr[0] == '+') {
 493                         mod = 1;
 494                         sizestr++;
 495                 }
 496                 new_size = btrfs_parse_size(sizestr);
 497                 if (new_size == 0) {
 498                         ret = -EINVAL;
 499                         goto out_unlock;
 500                 }
 501         }
 502
 503         old_size = device->total_bytes;
 504
 505         if (mod < 0) {
 506                 if (new_size > old_size) {
 507                         ret = -EINVAL;
 508                         goto out_unlock;
 509                 }
 510                 new_size = old_size - new_size;
 511         } else if (mod > 0) {
 512                 new_size = old_size + new_size;
 513         }
 514
 515         if (new_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
 516                 ret = -EINVAL;
 517                 goto out_unlock;
 518         }
 519         if (new_size > device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size) {
 520                 ret = -EFBIG;
 521                 goto out_unlock;
 522         }
 523
 524         do_div(new_size, root->sectorsize);
 525         new_size *= root->sectorsize;
 526
 527         printk(KERN_INFO "new size for %s is %llu\n",
 528                 device->name, (unsigned long long)new_size);
 529
 530         if (new_size > old_size) {
 531                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 532                 ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
 533                 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 534         } else {
 535                 ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, new_size);
 536         }
 537
 538 out_unlock:
 539         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
 540         kfree(vol_args);
 541         return ret;
 542 }
 543
 544 static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct file *file,
 545                                             void __user *arg, int subvol)
 546 {
 547         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
 548         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
 549         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 550         struct btrfs_path *path;
 551         struct file *src_file;
 552         u64 root_dirid;
 553         int namelen;
 554         int ret = 0;
 555
 556         if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 557                 return -EROFS;
 558
 559         vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
 560         if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
 561                 return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
 562
 563         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
 564         namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
 565         if (strchr(vol_args->name, '/')) {
 566                 ret = -EINVAL;
 567                 goto out;
 568         }
 569
 570         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 571         if (!path) {
 572                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 573                 goto out;
 574         }
 575
 576         root_dirid = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
 577         di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
 578                             path, root_dirid,
 579                             vol_args->name, namelen, 0);
 580         btrfs_free_path(path);
 581
 582         if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
 583                 ret = -EEXIST;
 584                 goto out;
 585         }
 586
 587         if (IS_ERR(di)) {
 588                 ret = PTR_ERR(di);
 589                 goto out;
 590         }
 591
 592         if (subvol) {
 593                 ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
 594                                      file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
 595                                      namelen, NULL);
 596         } else {
 597                 struct inode *src_inode;
 598                 src_file = fget(vol_args->fd);
 599                 if (!src_file) {
 600                         ret = -EINVAL;
 601                         goto out;
 602                 }
 603
 604                 src_inode = src_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 605                 if (src_inode->i_sb != file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb) {
 606                         printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: Snapshot src from "
 607                                "another FS\n");
 608                         ret = -EINVAL;
 609                         fput(src_file);
 610                         goto out;
 611                 }
 612                 ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
 613                              file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
 614                              namelen, BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root);
 615                 fput(src_file);
 616         }
 617
 618 out:
 619         kfree(vol_args);
 620         return ret;
 621 }
 622
 623 static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
 624 {
 625         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
 626         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 627         int ret;
 628
 629         ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 630         if (ret)
 631                 return ret;
 632
 633         switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
 634         case S_IFDIR:
 635                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 636                         ret = -EPERM;
 637                         goto out;
 638                 }
 639                 btrfs_defrag_root(root, 0);
 640                 btrfs_defrag_root(root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
 641                 break;
 642         case S_IFREG:
 643                 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
 644                         ret = -EINVAL;
 645                         goto out;
 646                 }
 647                 btrfs_defrag_file(file);
 648                 break;
 649         }
 650 out:
 651         mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 652         return ret;
 653 }
 654
 655 static long btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
 656 {
 657         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
 658         int ret;
 659
 660         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 661                 return -EPERM;
 662
 663         vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
 664         if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
 665                 return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
 666
 667         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
 668         ret = btrfs_init_new_device(root, vol_args->name);
 669
 670         kfree(vol_args);
 671         return ret;
 672 }
 673
 674 static long btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
 675 {
 676         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
 677         int ret;
 678
 679         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 680                 return -EPERM;
 681
 682         if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 683                 return -EROFS;
 684
 685         vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
 686         if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
 687                 return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
 688
 689         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
 690         ret = btrfs_rm_device(root, vol_args->name);
 691
 692         kfree(vol_args);
 693         return ret;
 694 }
 695
 696 static long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 697                 u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
 698 {
 699         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
 700         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 701         struct file *src_file;
 702         struct inode *src;
 703         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 704         struct btrfs_path *path;
 705         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 706         char *buf;
 707         struct btrfs_key key;
 708         u32 nritems;
 709         int slot;
 710         int ret;
 711         u64 len = olen;
 712         u64 bs = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize;
 713         u64 hint_byte;
 714
 715         /*
 716          * TODO:
 717          * - split compressed inline extents.  annoying: we need to
 718          *   decompress into destination's address_space (the file offset
 719          *   may change, so source mapping won't do), then recompress (or
 720          *   otherwise reinsert) a subrange.
 721          * - allow ranges within the same file to be cloned (provided
 722          *   they don't overlap)?
 723          */
 724
 725         /* the destination must be opened for writing */
 726         if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 727                 return -EINVAL;
 728
 729         ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 730         if (ret)
 731                 return ret;
 732
 733         src_file = fget(srcfd);
 734         if (!src_file) {
 735                 ret = -EBADF;
 736                 goto out_drop_write;
 737         }
 738         src = src_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 739
 740         ret = -EINVAL;
 741         if (src == inode)
 742                 goto out_fput;
 743
 744         ret = -EISDIR;
 745         if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 746                 goto out_fput;
 747
 748         ret = -EXDEV;
 749         if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb || BTRFS_I(src)->root != root)
 750                 goto out_fput;
 751
 752         ret = -ENOMEM;
 753         buf = vmalloc(btrfs_level_size(root, 0));
 754         if (!buf)
 755                 goto out_fput;
 756
 757         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 758         if (!path) {
 759                 vfree(buf);
 760                 goto out_fput;
 761         }
 762         path->reada = 2;
 763
 764         if (inode < src) {
 765                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 766                 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
 767         } else {
 768                 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
 769                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 770         }
 771
 772         /* determine range to clone */
 773         ret = -EINVAL;
 774         if (off >= src->i_size || off + len > src->i_size)
 775                 goto out_unlock;
 776         if (len == 0)
 777                 olen = len = src->i_size - off;
 778         /* if we extend to eof, continue to block boundary */
 779         if (off + len == src->i_size)
 780                 len = ((src->i_size + bs-1) & ~(bs-1))
 781                         - off;
 782
 783         /* verify the end result is block aligned */
 784         if ((off & (bs-1)) ||
 785             ((off + len) & (bs-1)))
 786                 goto out_unlock;
 787
 788         /* do any pending delalloc/csum calc on src, one way or
 789            another, and lock file content */
 790         while (1) {
 791                 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 792                 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
 793                 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, off+len);
 794                 if (BTRFS_I(src)->delalloc_bytes == 0 && !ordered)
 795                         break;
 796                 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
 797                 if (ordered)
 798                         btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 799                 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(src, off, off+len);
 800         }
 801
 802         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 803         BUG_ON(!trans);
 804
 805         /* punch hole in destination first */
 806         btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, off, off + len,
 807                            off + len, 0, &hint_byte);
 808
 809         /* clone data */
 810         key.objectid = src->i_ino;
 811         key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 812         key.offset = 0;
 813
 814         while (1) {
 815                 /*
 816                  * note the key will change type as we walk through the
 817                  * tree.
 818                  */
 819                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 820                 if (ret < 0)
 821                         goto out;
 822
 823                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
 824                 if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
 825                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
 826                         if (ret < 0)
 827                                 goto out;
 828                         if (ret > 0)
 829                                 break;
 830                         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
 831                 }
 832                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 833                 slot = path->slots[0];
 834
 835                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
 836                 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
 837                     key.objectid != src->i_ino)
 838                         break;
 839
 840                 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
 841                         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
 842                         int type;
 843                         u32 size;
 844                         struct btrfs_key new_key;
 845                         u64 disko = 0, diskl = 0;
 846                         u64 datao = 0, datal = 0;
 847                         u8 comp;
 848
 849                         size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
 850                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
 851                                            btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
 852                                            size);
 853
 854                         extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
 855                                                 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 856                         comp = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent);
 857                         type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
 858                         if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
 859                                 disko = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
 860                                                                       extent);
 861                                 diskl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
 862                                                                  extent);
 863                                 datao = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
 864                                 datal = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
 865                                                                     extent);
 866                         } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 867                                 /* take upper bound, may be compressed */
 868                                 datal = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
 869                                                                     extent);
 870                         }
 871                         btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 872
 873                         if (key.offset + datal < off ||
 874                             key.offset >= off+len)
 875                                 goto next;
 876
 877                         memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
 878                         new_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
 879                         new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off;
 880
 881                         if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
 882                                 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
 883                                                               &new_key, size);
 884                                 if (ret)
 885                                         goto out;
 886
 887                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 888                                 slot = path->slots[0];
 889                                 write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
 890                                             btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
 891                                             size);
 892
 893                                 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
 894                                                 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 895
 896                                 if (off > key.offset) {
 897                                         datao += off - key.offset;
 898                                         datal -= off - key.offset;
 899                                 }
 900                                 if (key.offset + datao + datal + key.offset >
 901                                     off + len)
 902                                         datal = off + len - key.offset - datao;
 903                                 /* disko == 0 means it's a hole */
 904                                 if (!disko)
 905                                         datao = 0;
 906
 907                                 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
 908                                                              datao);
 909                                 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
 910                                                                 datal);
 911                                 if (disko) {
 912                                         inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
 913                                         ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
 914                                                    disko, diskl, leaf->start,
 915                                                    root->root_key.objectid,
 916                                                    trans->transid,
 917                                                    inode->i_ino);
 918                                         BUG_ON(ret);
 919                                 }
 920                         } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 921                                 u64 skip = 0;
 922                                 u64 trim = 0;
 923                                 if (off > key.offset) {
 924                                         skip = off - key.offset;
 925                                         new_key.offset += skip;
 926                                 }
 927
 928                                 if (key.offset + datal > off+len)
 929                                         trim = key.offset + datal - (off+len);
 930
 931                                 if (comp && (skip || trim)) {
 932                                         ret = -EINVAL;
 933                                         goto out;
 934                                 }
 935                                 size -= skip + trim;
 936                                 datal -= skip + trim;
 937                                 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
 938                                                               &new_key, size);
 939                                 if (ret)
 940                                         goto out;
 941
 942                                 if (skip) {
 943                                         u32 start =
 944                                           btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0);
 945                                         memmove(buf+start, buf+start+skip,
 946                                                 datal);
 947                                 }
 948
 949                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 950                                 slot = path->slots[0];
 951                                 write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
 952                                             btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
 953                                             size);
 954                                 inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
 955                         }
 956
 957                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 958                 }
 959
 960 next:
 961                 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 962                 key.offset++;
 963         }
 964         ret = 0;
 965 out:
 966         btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 967         if (ret == 0) {
 968                 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 969                 if (destoff + olen > inode->i_size)
 970                         btrfs_i_size_write(inode, destoff + olen);
 971                 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = BTRFS_I(src)->flags;
 972                 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 973         }
 974         btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 975         unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
 976         if (ret)
 977                 vmtruncate(inode, 0);
 978 out_unlock:
 979         mutex_unlock(&src->i_mutex);
 980         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 981         vfree(buf);
 982         btrfs_free_path(path);
 983 out_fput:
 984         fput(src_file);
 985 out_drop_write:
 986         mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 987         return ret;
 988 }
 989
 990 static long btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
 991 {
 992         struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args args;
 993
 994         if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
 995                 return -EFAULT;
 996         return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset,
 997                                  args.src_length, args.dest_offset);
 998 }
 999
1000 /*
1001  * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
1002  * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
1003  * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
1004  * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
1005  */
1006 static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
1007 {
1008         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1009         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1010         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1011         int ret = 0;
1012
1013         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1014                 return -EPERM;
1015
1016         if (file->private_data) {
1017                 ret = -EINPROGRESS;
1018                 goto out;
1019         }
1020
1021         ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1022         if (ret)
1023                 goto out;
1024
1025         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1026         root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans++;
1027         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1028
1029         trans = btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(root, 0);
1030         if (trans)
1031                 file->private_data = trans;
1032         else
1033                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1034         /*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/
1035 out:
1036         return ret;
1037 }
1038
1039 /*
1040  * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
1041  * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
1042  * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
1043  * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
1044  */
1045 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
1046 {
1047         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1048         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1049         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1050         int ret = 0;
1051
1052         trans = file->private_data;
1053         if (!trans) {
1054                 ret = -EINVAL;
1055                 goto out;
1056         }
1057         btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1058         file->private_data = NULL;
1059
1060         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1061         root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
1062         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1063
1064         mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1065
1066 out:
1067         return ret;
1068 }
1069
1070 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
1071                 cmd, unsigned long arg)
1072 {
1073         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
1074         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1075
1076         switch (cmd) {
1077         case BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE:
1078                 return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 0);
1079         case BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE:
1080                 return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 1);
1081         case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
1082                 return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
1083         case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
1084                 return btrfs_ioctl_resize(root, argp);
1085         case BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV:
1086                 return btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(root, argp);
1087         case BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV:
1088                 return btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(root, argp);
1089         case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE:
1090                 return btrfs_balance(root->fs_info->dev_root);
1091         case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
1092                 return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg, 0, 0, 0);
1093         case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE:
1094                 return btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(file, argp);
1095         case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START:
1096                 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file);
1097         case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END:
1098                 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
1099         case BTRFS_IOC_SYNC:
1100                 btrfs_sync_fs(file->f_dentry->d_sb, 1);
1101                 return 0;
1102         }
1103
1104         return -ENOTTY;
1105 }