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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/uuid.h>
21 #include "ctree.h"
22 #include "transaction.h"
23 #include "disk-io.h"
24 #include "print-tree.h"
25
26 /*
27 * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
28 * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
29 * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
30 * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
31 * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
32 */
33 static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
34 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
35 {
36 uuid_le uuid;
37 int len;
38 int need_reset = 0;
39
40 len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
41 read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
42 min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
43 if (len < sizeof(*item))
44 need_reset = 1;
45 if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
46 != btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
47 if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
48 btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
49 "mismatching "
50 "generation and generation_v2 "
51 "found in root item. This root "
52 "was probably mounted with an "
53 "older kernel. Resetting all "
54 "new fields.");
55 }
56 need_reset = 1;
57 }
58 if (need_reset) {
59 memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
60 sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
61 generation_v2));
62
63 uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
64 memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
65 }
66 }
67
68 /*
69 * btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
70 * root: the root of the root tree
71 * search_key: the key to search
72 * path: the path we search
73 * root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
74 * root_key: the reak key of the tree we look for
75 *
76 * If ->offset of 'seach_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
77 * of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
78 * given objectid.
79 *
80 * If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
81 */
82 int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *search_key,
83 struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
84 struct btrfs_key *root_key)
85 {
86 struct btrfs_key found_key;
87 struct extent_buffer *l;
88 int ret;
89 int slot;
90
91 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
92 if (ret < 0)
93 return ret;
94
95 if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) { /* the search key is exact */
96 if (ret > 0)
97 goto out;
98 } else {
99 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Logical error */
100 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
101 goto out;
102 path->slots[0]--;
103 ret = 0;
104 }
105
106 l = path->nodes[0];
107 slot = path->slots[0];
108
109 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
110 if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
111 found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
112 ret = 1;
113 goto out;
114 }
115
116 if (root_item)
117 btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
118 if (root_key)
119 memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
120 out:
121 btrfs_release_path(path);
122 return ret;
123 }
124
125 void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
126 struct extent_buffer *node)
127 {
128 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
129 btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
130 btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
131 }
132
133 /*
134 * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
135 */
136 int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
137 *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
138 *item)
139 {
140 struct btrfs_path *path;
141 struct extent_buffer *l;
142 int ret;
143 int slot;
144 unsigned long ptr;
145 u32 old_len;
146
147 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
148 if (!path)
149 return -ENOMEM;
150
151 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
152 if (ret < 0) {
153 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
154 goto out;
155 }
156
157 if (ret != 0) {
158 btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
159 btrfs_crit(root->fs_info, "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu",
160 key->objectid, key->type, key->offset);
161 BUG_ON(1);
162 }
163
164 l = path->nodes[0];
165 slot = path->slots[0];
166 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
167 old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
168
169 /*
170 * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
171 * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
172 * for the added fields.
173 */
174 if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
175 btrfs_release_path(path);
176 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
177 -1, 1);
178 if (ret < 0) {
179 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
180 goto out;
181 }
182
183 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
184 if (ret < 0) {
185 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
186 goto out;
187 }
188 btrfs_release_path(path);
189 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
190 key, sizeof(*item));
191 if (ret < 0) {
192 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
193 goto out;
194 }
195 l = path->nodes[0];
196 slot = path->slots[0];
197 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
198 }
199
200 /*
201 * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
202 * fields are valid.
203 */
204 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
205
206 write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
207 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
208 out:
209 btrfs_free_path(path);
210 return ret;
211 }
212
213 int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
214 struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
215 {
216 /*
217 * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
218 */
219 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
220 return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
221 }
222
223 int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root)
224 {
225 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
226 struct btrfs_path *path;
227 struct btrfs_key key;
228 struct btrfs_key root_key;
229 struct btrfs_root *root;
230 int err = 0;
231 int ret;
232 bool can_recover = true;
233
234 if (tree_root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
235 can_recover = false;
236
237 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
238 if (!path)
239 return -ENOMEM;
240
241 key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
242 key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
243 key.offset = 0;
244
245 root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
246 root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
247
248 while (1) {
249 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
250 if (ret < 0) {
251 err = ret;
252 break;
253 }
254
255 leaf = path->nodes[0];
256 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
257 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
258 if (ret < 0)
259 err = ret;
260 if (ret != 0)
261 break;
262 leaf = path->nodes[0];
263 }
264
265 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
266 btrfs_release_path(path);
267
268 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
269 key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
270 break;
271
272 root_key.objectid = key.offset;
273 key.offset++;
274
275 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(tree_root, &root_key);
276 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
277 if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
278 break;
279 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
280 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
281
282 btrfs_release_path(path);
283
284 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
285 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
286 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
287 btrfs_std_error(tree_root->fs_info, err,
288 "Failed to start trans to delete "
289 "orphan item");
290 break;
291 }
292 err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
293 root_key.objectid);
294 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
295 if (err) {
296 btrfs_std_error(tree_root->fs_info, err,
297 "Failed to delete root orphan "
298 "item");
299 break;
300 }
301 continue;
302 }
303
304 err = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
305 if (err) {
306 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
307 break;
308 }
309
310 set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state);
311
312 err = btrfs_insert_fs_root(root->fs_info, root);
313 if (err) {
314 BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
315 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
316 break;
317 }
318
319 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
320 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
321 }
322
323 btrfs_free_path(path);
324 return err;
325 }
326
327 /* drop the root item for 'key' from 'root' */
328 int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
329 struct btrfs_key *key)
330 {
331 struct btrfs_path *path;
332 int ret;
333
334 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
335 if (!path)
336 return -ENOMEM;
337 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
338 if (ret < 0)
339 goto out;
340
341 BUG_ON(ret != 0);
342
343 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
344 out:
345 btrfs_free_path(path);
346 return ret;
347 }
348
349 int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
350 struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
351 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
352 const char *name, int name_len)
353
354 {
355 struct btrfs_path *path;
356 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
357 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
358 struct btrfs_key key;
359 unsigned long ptr;
360 int err = 0;
361 int ret;
362
363 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
364 if (!path)
365 return -ENOMEM;
366
367 key.objectid = root_id;
368 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
369 key.offset = ref_id;
370 again:
371 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
372 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
373 if (ret == 0) {
374 leaf = path->nodes[0];
375 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
376 struct btrfs_root_ref);
377
378 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
379 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
380 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
381 WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
382 *sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
383
384 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
385 if (ret) {
386 err = ret;
387 goto out;
388 }
389 } else
390 err = -ENOENT;
391
392 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
393 btrfs_release_path(path);
394 key.objectid = ref_id;
395 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
396 key.offset = root_id;
397 goto again;
398 }
399
400 out:
401 btrfs_free_path(path);
402 return err;
403 }
404
405 /*
406 * add a btrfs_root_ref item. type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
407 * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
408 *
409 * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
410 * that is referencing the root.
411 *
412 * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
413 * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot.
414 *
415 * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
416 * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
417 *
418 * Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
419 */
420 int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
421 struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
422 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
423 const char *name, int name_len)
424 {
425 struct btrfs_key key;
426 int ret;
427 struct btrfs_path *path;
428 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
429 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
430 unsigned long ptr;
431
432 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
433 if (!path)
434 return -ENOMEM;
435
436 key.objectid = root_id;
437 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
438 key.offset = ref_id;
439 again:
440 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
441 sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
442 if (ret) {
443 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root, ret);
444 btrfs_free_path(path);
445 return ret;
446 }
447
448 leaf = path->nodes[0];
449 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
450 btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
451 btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
452 btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
453 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
454 write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
455 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
456
457 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
458 btrfs_release_path(path);
459 key.objectid = ref_id;
460 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
461 key.offset = root_id;
462 goto again;
463 }
464
465 btrfs_free_path(path);
466 return 0;
467 }
468
469 /*
470 * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
471 * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
472 * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
473 * have been properly initialized.
474 */
475 void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
476 {
477 u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
478
479 if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
480 inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
481 btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
482 btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
483 btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
484 }
485 }
486
487 void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
488 struct btrfs_root *root)
489 {
490 struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
491 struct timespec ct = CURRENT_TIME;
492
493 spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
494 btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
495 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
496 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
497 spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
498 }