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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
30 #include <linux/mount.h>
31 #include <linux/mpage.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
34 #include <linux/statfs.h>
35 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <linux/namei.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/magic.h>
41 #include "compat.h"
42 #include "ctree.h"
43 #include "disk-io.h"
44 #include "transaction.h"
45 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
46 #include "ioctl.h"
47 #include "print-tree.h"
48 #include "xattr.h"
49 #include "volumes.h"
50 #include "version.h"
51 #include "export.h"
52 #include "compression.h"
53
54
55 static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
56
57 static void btrfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
58 {
59 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
60 int ret;
61
62 ret = close_ctree(root);
63 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
64 }
65
66 enum {
67 Opt_degraded, Opt_subvol, Opt_device, Opt_nodatasum, Opt_nodatacow,
68 Opt_max_extent, Opt_max_inline, Opt_alloc_start, Opt_nobarrier,
69 Opt_ssd, Opt_thread_pool, Opt_noacl, Opt_compress, Opt_err,
70 };
71
72 static match_table_t tokens = {
73 {Opt_degraded, "degraded"},
74 {Opt_subvol, "subvol=%s"},
75 {Opt_device, "device=%s"},
76 {Opt_nodatasum, "nodatasum"},
77 {Opt_nodatacow, "nodatacow"},
78 {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
79 {Opt_max_extent, "max_extent=%s"},
80 {Opt_max_inline, "max_inline=%s"},
81 {Opt_alloc_start, "alloc_start=%s"},
82 {Opt_thread_pool, "thread_pool=%d"},
83 {Opt_compress, "compress"},
84 {Opt_ssd, "ssd"},
85 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
86 {Opt_err, NULL},
87 };
88
89 u64 btrfs_parse_size(char *str)
90 {
91 u64 res;
92 int mult = 1;
93 char *end;
94 char last;
95
96 res = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 10);
97
98 last = end[0];
99 if (isalpha(last)) {
100 last = tolower(last);
101 switch (last) {
102 case 'g':
103 mult *= 1024;
104 case 'm':
105 mult *= 1024;
106 case 'k':
107 mult *= 1024;
108 }
109 res = res * mult;
110 }
111 return res;
112 }
113
114 /*
115 * Regular mount options parser. Everything that is needed only when
116 * reading in a new superblock is parsed here.
117 */
118 int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
119 {
120 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
121 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
122 char *p, *num;
123 int intarg;
124
125 if (!options)
126 return 0;
127
128 /*
129 * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
130 * gets called twice
131 */
132 options = kstrdup(options, GFP_NOFS);
133 if (!options)
134 return -ENOMEM;
135
136
137 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
138 int token;
139 if (!*p)
140 continue;
141
142 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
143 switch (token) {
144 case Opt_degraded:
145 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: allowing degraded mounts\n");
146 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, DEGRADED);
147 break;
148 case Opt_subvol:
149 case Opt_device:
150 /*
151 * These are parsed by btrfs_parse_early_options
152 * and can be happily ignored here.
153 */
154 break;
155 case Opt_nodatasum:
156 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting nodatacsum\n");
157 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
158 break;
159 case Opt_nodatacow:
160 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting nodatacow\n");
161 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATACOW);
162 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
163 break;
164 case Opt_compress:
165 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: use compression\n");
166 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
167 break;
168 case Opt_ssd:
169 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: use ssd allocation scheme\n");
170 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD);
171 break;
172 case Opt_nobarrier:
173 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: turning off barriers\n");
174 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NOBARRIER);
175 break;
176 case Opt_thread_pool:
177 intarg = 0;
178 match_int(&args[0], &intarg);
179 if (intarg) {
180 info->thread_pool_size = intarg;
181 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: thread pool %d\n",
182 info->thread_pool_size);
183 }
184 break;
185 case Opt_max_extent:
186 num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
187 if (num) {
188 info->max_extent = btrfs_parse_size(num);
189 kfree(num);
190
191 info->max_extent = max_t(u64,
192 info->max_extent, root->sectorsize);
193 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: max_extent at %llu\n",
194 info->max_extent);
195 }
196 break;
197 case Opt_max_inline:
198 num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
199 if (num) {
200 info->max_inline = btrfs_parse_size(num);
201 kfree(num);
202
203 if (info->max_inline) {
204 info->max_inline = max_t(u64,
205 info->max_inline,
206 root->sectorsize);
207 }
208 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: max_inline at %llu\n",
209 info->max_inline);
210 }
211 break;
212 case Opt_alloc_start:
213 num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
214 if (num) {
215 info->alloc_start = btrfs_parse_size(num);
216 kfree(num);
217 printk(KERN_INFO
218 "btrfs: allocations start at %llu\n",
219 info->alloc_start);
220 }
221 break;
222 case Opt_noacl:
223 root->fs_info->sb->s_flags &= ~MS_POSIXACL;
224 break;
225 default:
226 break;
227 }
228 }
229 kfree(options);
230 return 0;
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * Parse mount options that are required early in the mount process.
235 *
236 * All other options will be parsed on much later in the mount process and
237 * only when we need to allocate a new super block.
238 */
239 static int btrfs_parse_early_options(const char *options, fmode_t flags,
240 void *holder, char **subvol_name,
241 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices)
242 {
243 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
244 char *opts, *p;
245 int error = 0;
246
247 if (!options)
248 goto out;
249
250 /*
251 * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
252 * gets called twice
253 */
254 opts = kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL);
255 if (!opts)
256 return -ENOMEM;
257
258 while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
259 int token;
260 if (!*p)
261 continue;
262
263 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
264 switch (token) {
265 case Opt_subvol:
266 *subvol_name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
267 break;
268 case Opt_device:
269 error = btrfs_scan_one_device(match_strdup(&args[0]),
270 flags, holder, fs_devices);
271 if (error)
272 goto out_free_opts;
273 break;
274 default:
275 break;
276 }
277 }
278
279 out_free_opts:
280 kfree(opts);
281 out:
282 /*
283 * If no subvolume name is specified we use the default one. Allocate
284 * a copy of the string "." here so that code later in the
285 * mount path doesn't care if it's the default volume or another one.
286 */
287 if (!*subvol_name) {
288 *subvol_name = kstrdup(".", GFP_KERNEL);
289 if (!*subvol_name)
290 return -ENOMEM;
291 }
292 return error;
293 }
294
295 static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
296 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
297 void *data, int silent)
298 {
299 struct inode *inode;
300 struct dentry *root_dentry;
301 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
302 struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
303 struct btrfs_inode *bi;
304 int err;
305
306 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
307 sb->s_magic = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
308 sb->s_op = &btrfs_super_ops;
309 sb->s_export_op = &btrfs_export_ops;
310 sb->s_xattr = btrfs_xattr_handlers;
311 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
312 sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
313
314 tree_root = open_ctree(sb, fs_devices, (char *)data);
315
316 if (IS_ERR(tree_root)) {
317 printk("btrfs: open_ctree failed\n");
318 return PTR_ERR(tree_root);
319 }
320 sb->s_fs_info = tree_root;
321 disk_super = &tree_root->fs_info->super_copy;
322 inode = btrfs_iget_locked(sb, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
323 tree_root->fs_info->fs_root);
324 bi = BTRFS_I(inode);
325 bi->location.objectid = inode->i_ino;
326 bi->location.offset = 0;
327 bi->root = tree_root->fs_info->fs_root;
328
329 btrfs_set_key_type(&bi->location, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
330
331 if (!inode) {
332 err = -ENOMEM;
333 goto fail_close;
334 }
335 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
336 btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
337 unlock_new_inode(inode);
338 }
339
340 root_dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
341 if (!root_dentry) {
342 iput(inode);
343 err = -ENOMEM;
344 goto fail_close;
345 }
346 #if 0
347 /* this does the super kobj at the same time */
348 err = btrfs_sysfs_add_super(tree_root->fs_info);
349 if (err)
350 goto fail_close;
351 #endif
352
353 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
354
355 save_mount_options(sb, data);
356 return 0;
357
358 fail_close:
359 close_ctree(tree_root);
360 return err;
361 }
362
363 int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
364 {
365 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
366 struct btrfs_root *root;
367 int ret;
368 root = btrfs_sb(sb);
369
370 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
371 return 0;
372
373 sb->s_dirt = 0;
374 if (!wait) {
375 filemap_flush(root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
376 return 0;
377 }
378
379 btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root);
380 btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0);
381
382 btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
383 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
384 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
385 sb->s_dirt = 0;
386 return ret;
387 }
388
389 static void btrfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
390 {
391 sb->s_dirt = 0;
392 }
393
394 static int btrfs_test_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
395 {
396 struct btrfs_fs_devices *test_fs_devices = data;
397 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(s);
398
399 return root->fs_info->fs_devices == test_fs_devices;
400 }
401
402 /*
403 * Find a superblock for the given device / mount point.
404 *
405 * Note: This is based on get_sb_bdev from fs/super.c with a few additions
406 * for multiple device setup. Make sure to keep it in sync.
407 */
408 static int btrfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
409 const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
410 {
411 char *subvol_name = NULL;
412 struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
413 struct super_block *s;
414 struct dentry *root;
415 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
416 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
417 int error = 0;
418
419 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
420 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
421
422 error = btrfs_parse_early_options(data, mode, fs_type,
423 &subvol_name, &fs_devices);
424 if (error)
425 return error;
426
427 error = btrfs_scan_one_device(dev_name, mode, fs_type, &fs_devices);
428 if (error)
429 goto error_free_subvol_name;
430
431 error = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, mode, fs_type);
432 if (error)
433 goto error_free_subvol_name;
434
435 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
436 error = -EACCES;
437 goto error_close_devices;
438 }
439
440 bdev = fs_devices->latest_bdev;
441 s = sget(fs_type, btrfs_test_super, set_anon_super, fs_devices);
442 if (IS_ERR(s))
443 goto error_s;
444
445 if (s->s_root) {
446 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
447 up_write(&s->s_umount);
448 deactivate_super(s);
449 error = -EBUSY;
450 goto error_close_devices;
451 }
452
453 btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
454 } else {
455 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
456
457 s->s_flags = flags;
458 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
459 error = btrfs_fill_super(s, fs_devices, data,
460 flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
461 if (error) {
462 up_write(&s->s_umount);
463 deactivate_super(s);
464 goto error_free_subvol_name;
465 }
466
467 btrfs_sb(s)->fs_info->bdev_holder = fs_type;
468 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
469 }
470
471 if (!strcmp(subvol_name, "."))
472 root = dget(s->s_root);
473 else {
474 mutex_lock(&s->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
475 root = lookup_one_len(subvol_name, s->s_root,
476 strlen(subvol_name));
477 mutex_unlock(&s->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
478
479 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
480 up_write(&s->s_umount);
481 deactivate_super(s);
482 error = PTR_ERR(root);
483 goto error_free_subvol_name;
484 }
485 if (!root->d_inode) {
486 dput(root);
487 up_write(&s->s_umount);
488 deactivate_super(s);
489 error = -ENXIO;
490 goto error_free_subvol_name;
491 }
492 }
493
494 mnt->mnt_sb = s;
495 mnt->mnt_root = root;
496
497 kfree(subvol_name);
498 return 0;
499
500 error_s:
501 error = PTR_ERR(s);
502 error_close_devices:
503 btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
504 error_free_subvol_name:
505 kfree(subvol_name);
506 return error;
507 }
508
509 static int btrfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
510 {
511 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
512 int ret;
513
514 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
515 return 0;
516
517 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
518 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
519
520 ret = btrfs_commit_super(root);
521 WARN_ON(ret);
522 } else {
523 if (root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0)
524 return -EACCES;
525
526 if (btrfs_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy) != 0)
527 return -EINVAL;
528
529 ret = btrfs_cleanup_reloc_trees(root);
530 WARN_ON(ret);
531
532 ret = btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(root->fs_info);
533 WARN_ON(ret);
534
535 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
536 }
537
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 static int btrfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
542 {
543 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(dentry->d_sb);
544 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
545 int bits = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
546 __be32 *fsid = (__be32 *)root->fs_info->fsid;
547
548 buf->f_namelen = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
549 buf->f_blocks = btrfs_super_total_bytes(disk_super) >> bits;
550 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks -
551 (btrfs_super_bytes_used(disk_super) >> bits);
552 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
553 buf->f_bsize = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
554 buf->f_type = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
555
556 /* We treat it as constant endianness (it doesn't matter _which_)
557 because we want the fsid to come out the same whether mounted
558 on a big-endian or little-endian host */
559 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[0]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[2]);
560 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[1]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[3]);
561 /* Mask in the root object ID too, to disambiguate subvols */
562 buf->f_fsid.val[0] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->root->objectid >> 32;
563 buf->f_fsid.val[1] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->root->objectid;
564
565 return 0;
566 }
567
568 static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type = {
569 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
570 .name = "btrfs",
571 .get_sb = btrfs_get_sb,
572 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
573 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
574 };
575
576 /*
577 * used by btrfsctl to scan devices when no FS is mounted
578 */
579 static long btrfs_control_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
580 unsigned long arg)
581 {
582 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol;
583 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
584 int ret = -ENOTTY;
585
586 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
587 return -EPERM;
588
589 vol = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol), GFP_KERNEL);
590 if (!vol)
591 return -ENOMEM;
592
593 if (copy_from_user(vol, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(*vol))) {
594 ret = -EFAULT;
595 goto out;
596 }
597
598 switch (cmd) {
599 case BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV:
600 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(vol->name, FMODE_READ,
601 &btrfs_fs_type, &fs_devices);
602 break;
603 }
604 out:
605 kfree(vol);
606 return ret;
607 }
608
609 static int btrfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
610 {
611 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
612 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
613 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
614 return 0;
615 }
616
617 static int btrfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
618 {
619 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
620 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
621 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
622 return 0;
623 }
624
625 static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
626 .delete_inode = btrfs_delete_inode,
627 .put_super = btrfs_put_super,
628 .write_super = btrfs_write_super,
629 .sync_fs = btrfs_sync_fs,
630 .show_options = generic_show_options,
631 .write_inode = btrfs_write_inode,
632 .dirty_inode = btrfs_dirty_inode,
633 .alloc_inode = btrfs_alloc_inode,
634 .destroy_inode = btrfs_destroy_inode,
635 .statfs = btrfs_statfs,
636 .remount_fs = btrfs_remount,
637 .freeze_fs = btrfs_freeze,
638 .unfreeze_fs = btrfs_unfreeze,
639 };
640
641 static const struct file_operations btrfs_ctl_fops = {
642 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_control_ioctl,
643 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_control_ioctl,
644 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
645 };
646
647 static struct miscdevice btrfs_misc = {
648 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
649 .name = "btrfs-control",
650 .fops = &btrfs_ctl_fops
651 };
652
653 static int btrfs_interface_init(void)
654 {
655 return misc_register(&btrfs_misc);
656 }
657
658 static void btrfs_interface_exit(void)
659 {
660 if (misc_deregister(&btrfs_misc) < 0)
661 printk(KERN_INFO "misc_deregister failed for control device");
662 }
663
664 static int __init init_btrfs_fs(void)
665 {
666 int err;
667
668 err = btrfs_init_sysfs();
669 if (err)
670 return err;
671
672 err = btrfs_init_cachep();
673 if (err)
674 goto free_sysfs;
675
676 err = extent_io_init();
677 if (err)
678 goto free_cachep;
679
680 err = extent_map_init();
681 if (err)
682 goto free_extent_io;
683
684 err = btrfs_interface_init();
685 if (err)
686 goto free_extent_map;
687
688 err = register_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
689 if (err)
690 goto unregister_ioctl;
691
692 printk(KERN_INFO "%s loaded\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
693 return 0;
694
695 unregister_ioctl:
696 btrfs_interface_exit();
697 free_extent_map:
698 extent_map_exit();
699 free_extent_io:
700 extent_io_exit();
701 free_cachep:
702 btrfs_destroy_cachep();
703 free_sysfs:
704 btrfs_exit_sysfs();
705 return err;
706 }
707
708 static void __exit exit_btrfs_fs(void)
709 {
710 btrfs_destroy_cachep();
711 extent_map_exit();
712 extent_io_exit();
713 btrfs_interface_exit();
714 unregister_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
715 btrfs_exit_sysfs();
716 btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids();
717 btrfs_zlib_exit();
718 }
719
720 module_init(init_btrfs_fs)
721 module_exit(exit_btrfs_fs)
722
723 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");