fs/btrfs/zlib.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  *
  18  * Based on jffs2 zlib code:
  19  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
  20  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/zlib.h>
  26 #include <linux/zutil.h>
  27 #include <linux/mm.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/err.h>
  30 #include <linux/sched.h>
  31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  32 #include <linux/bio.h>
  33 #include <linux/refcount.h>
  34 #include "compression.h"
  35
  36 struct workspace {
  37         z_stream strm;
  38         char *buf;
  39         struct list_head list;
  40         int level;
  41 };
  42
  43 static void zlib_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws)
  44 {
  45         struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
  46
  47         kvfree(workspace->strm.workspace);
  48         kfree(workspace->buf);
  49         kfree(workspace);
  50 }
  51
  52 static struct list_head *zlib_alloc_workspace(void)
  53 {
  54         struct workspace *workspace;
  55         int workspacesize;
  56
  57         workspace = kzalloc(sizeof(*workspace), GFP_KERNEL);
  58         if (!workspace)
  59                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  60
  61         workspacesize = max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
  62                         zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
  63         workspace->strm.workspace = kvmalloc(workspacesize, GFP_KERNEL);
  64         workspace->buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  65         if (!workspace->strm.workspace || !workspace->buf)
  66                 goto fail;
  67
  68         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->list);
  69
  70         return &workspace->list;
  71 fail:
  72         zlib_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
  73         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  74 }
  75
  76 static int zlib_compress_pages(struct list_head *ws,
  77                                struct address_space *mapping,
  78                                u64 start,
  79                                struct page **pages,
  80                                unsigned long *out_pages,
  81                                unsigned long *total_in,
  82                                unsigned long *total_out)
  83 {
  84         struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
  85         int ret;
  86         char *data_in;
  87         char *cpage_out;
  88         int nr_pages = 0;
  89         struct page *in_page = NULL;
  90         struct page *out_page = NULL;
  91         unsigned long bytes_left;
  92         unsigned long len = *total_out;
  93         unsigned long nr_dest_pages = *out_pages;
  94         const unsigned long max_out = nr_dest_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
  95
  96         *out_pages = 0;
  97         *total_out = 0;
  98         *total_in = 0;
  99
 100         if (Z_OK != zlib_deflateInit(&workspace->strm, workspace->level)) {
 101                 pr_warn("BTRFS: deflateInit failed\n");
 102                 ret = -EIO;
 103                 goto out;
 104         }
 105
 106         workspace->strm.total_in = 0;
 107         workspace->strm.total_out = 0;
 108
 109         in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 110         data_in = kmap(in_page);
 111
 112         out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 113         if (out_page == NULL) {
 114                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 115                 goto out;
 116         }
 117         cpage_out = kmap(out_page);
 118         pages[0] = out_page;
 119         nr_pages = 1;
 120
 121         workspace->strm.next_in = data_in;
 122         workspace->strm.next_out = cpage_out;
 123         workspace->strm.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 124         workspace->strm.avail_in = min(len, PAGE_SIZE);
 125
 126         while (workspace->strm.total_in < len) {
 127                 ret = zlib_deflate(&workspace->strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
 128                 if (ret != Z_OK) {
 129                         pr_debug("BTRFS: deflate in loop returned %d\n",
 130                                ret);
 131                         zlib_deflateEnd(&workspace->strm);
 132                         ret = -EIO;
 133                         goto out;
 134                 }
 135
 136                 /* we're making it bigger, give up */
 137                 if (workspace->strm.total_in > 8192 &&
 138                     workspace->strm.total_in <
 139                     workspace->strm.total_out) {
 140                         ret = -E2BIG;
 141                         goto out;
 142                 }
 143                 /* we need another page for writing out.  Test this
 144                  * before the total_in so we will pull in a new page for
 145                  * the stream end if required
 146                  */
 147                 if (workspace->strm.avail_out == 0) {
 148                         kunmap(out_page);
 149                         if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
 150                                 out_page = NULL;
 151                                 ret = -E2BIG;
 152                                 goto out;
 153                         }
 154                         out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 155                         if (out_page == NULL) {
 156                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 157                                 goto out;
 158                         }
 159                         cpage_out = kmap(out_page);
 160                         pages[nr_pages] = out_page;
 161                         nr_pages++;
 162                         workspace->strm.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 163                         workspace->strm.next_out = cpage_out;
 164                 }
 165                 /* we're all done */
 166                 if (workspace->strm.total_in >= len)
 167                         break;
 168
 169                 /* we've read in a full page, get a new one */
 170                 if (workspace->strm.avail_in == 0) {
 171                         if (workspace->strm.total_out > max_out)
 172                                 break;
 173
 174                         bytes_left = len - workspace->strm.total_in;
 175                         kunmap(in_page);
 176                         put_page(in_page);
 177
 178                         start += PAGE_SIZE;
 179                         in_page = find_get_page(mapping,
 180                                                 start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 181                         data_in = kmap(in_page);
 182                         workspace->strm.avail_in = min(bytes_left,
 183                                                            PAGE_SIZE);
 184                         workspace->strm.next_in = data_in;
 185                 }
 186         }
 187         workspace->strm.avail_in = 0;
 188         ret = zlib_deflate(&workspace->strm, Z_FINISH);
 189         zlib_deflateEnd(&workspace->strm);
 190
 191         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 192                 ret = -EIO;
 193                 goto out;
 194         }
 195
 196         if (workspace->strm.total_out >= workspace->strm.total_in) {
 197                 ret = -E2BIG;
 198                 goto out;
 199         }
 200
 201         ret = 0;
 202         *total_out = workspace->strm.total_out;
 203         *total_in = workspace->strm.total_in;
 204 out:
 205         *out_pages = nr_pages;
 206         if (out_page)
 207                 kunmap(out_page);
 208
 209         if (in_page) {
 210                 kunmap(in_page);
 211                 put_page(in_page);
 212         }
 213         return ret;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int zlib_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
 217 {
 218         struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
 219         int ret = 0, ret2;
 220         int wbits = MAX_WBITS;
 221         char *data_in;
 222         size_t total_out = 0;
 223         unsigned long page_in_index = 0;
 224         size_t srclen = cb->compressed_len;
 225         unsigned long total_pages_in = DIV_ROUND_UP(srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
 226         unsigned long buf_start;
 227         struct page **pages_in = cb->compressed_pages;
 228         u64 disk_start = cb->start;
 229         struct bio *orig_bio = cb->orig_bio;
 230
 231         data_in = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 232         workspace->strm.next_in = data_in;
 233         workspace->strm.avail_in = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
 234         workspace->strm.total_in = 0;
 235
 236         workspace->strm.total_out = 0;
 237         workspace->strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
 238         workspace->strm.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 239
 240         /* If it's deflate, and it's got no preset dictionary, then
 241            we can tell zlib to skip the adler32 check. */
 242         if (srclen > 2 && !(data_in[1] & PRESET_DICT) &&
 243             ((data_in[0] & 0x0f) == Z_DEFLATED) &&
 244             !(((data_in[0]<<8) + data_in[1]) % 31)) {
 245
 246                 wbits = -((data_in[0] >> 4) + 8);
 247                 workspace->strm.next_in += 2;
 248                 workspace->strm.avail_in -= 2;
 249         }
 250
 251         if (Z_OK != zlib_inflateInit2(&workspace->strm, wbits)) {
 252                 pr_warn("BTRFS: inflateInit failed\n");
 253                 kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 254                 return -EIO;
 255         }
 256         while (workspace->strm.total_in < srclen) {
 257                 ret = zlib_inflate(&workspace->strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
 258                 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
 259                         break;
 260
 261                 buf_start = total_out;
 262                 total_out = workspace->strm.total_out;
 263
 264                 /* we didn't make progress in this inflate call, we're done */
 265                 if (buf_start == total_out)
 266                         break;
 267
 268                 ret2 = btrfs_decompress_buf2page(workspace->buf, buf_start,
 269                                                  total_out, disk_start,
 270                                                  orig_bio);
 271                 if (ret2 == 0) {
 272                         ret = 0;
 273                         goto done;
 274                 }
 275
 276                 workspace->strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
 277                 workspace->strm.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 278
 279                 if (workspace->strm.avail_in == 0) {
 280                         unsigned long tmp;
 281                         kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 282                         page_in_index++;
 283                         if (page_in_index >= total_pages_in) {
 284                                 data_in = NULL;
 285                                 break;
 286                         }
 287                         data_in = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 288                         workspace->strm.next_in = data_in;
 289                         tmp = srclen - workspace->strm.total_in;
 290                         workspace->strm.avail_in = min(tmp,
 291                                                            PAGE_SIZE);
 292                 }
 293         }
 294         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
 295                 ret = -EIO;
 296         else
 297                 ret = 0;
 298 done:
 299         zlib_inflateEnd(&workspace->strm);
 300         if (data_in)
 301                 kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
 302         if (!ret)
 303                 zero_fill_bio(orig_bio);
 304         return ret;
 305 }
 306
 307 static int zlib_decompress(struct list_head *ws, unsigned char *data_in,
 308                            struct page *dest_page,
 309                            unsigned long start_byte,
 310                            size_t srclen, size_t destlen)
 311 {
 312         struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
 313         int ret = 0;
 314         int wbits = MAX_WBITS;
 315         unsigned long bytes_left;
 316         unsigned long total_out = 0;
 317         unsigned long pg_offset = 0;
 318         char *kaddr;
 319
 320         destlen = min_t(unsigned long, destlen, PAGE_SIZE);
 321         bytes_left = destlen;
 322
 323         workspace->strm.next_in = data_in;
 324         workspace->strm.avail_in = srclen;
 325         workspace->strm.total_in = 0;
 326
 327         workspace->strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
 328         workspace->strm.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 329         workspace->strm.total_out = 0;
 330         /* If it's deflate, and it's got no preset dictionary, then
 331            we can tell zlib to skip the adler32 check. */
 332         if (srclen > 2 && !(data_in[1] & PRESET_DICT) &&
 333             ((data_in[0] & 0x0f) == Z_DEFLATED) &&
 334             !(((data_in[0]<<8) + data_in[1]) % 31)) {
 335
 336                 wbits = -((data_in[0] >> 4) + 8);
 337                 workspace->strm.next_in += 2;
 338                 workspace->strm.avail_in -= 2;
 339         }
 340
 341         if (Z_OK != zlib_inflateInit2(&workspace->strm, wbits)) {
 342                 pr_warn("BTRFS: inflateInit failed\n");
 343                 return -EIO;
 344         }
 345
 346         while (bytes_left > 0) {
 347                 unsigned long buf_start;
 348                 unsigned long buf_offset;
 349                 unsigned long bytes;
 350
 351                 ret = zlib_inflate(&workspace->strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
 352                 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
 353                         break;
 354
 355                 buf_start = total_out;
 356                 total_out = workspace->strm.total_out;
 357
 358                 if (total_out == buf_start) {
 359                         ret = -EIO;
 360                         break;
 361                 }
 362
 363                 if (total_out <= start_byte)
 364                         goto next;
 365
 366                 if (total_out > start_byte && buf_start < start_byte)
 367                         buf_offset = start_byte - buf_start;
 368                 else
 369                         buf_offset = 0;
 370
 371                 bytes = min(PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset,
 372                             PAGE_SIZE - buf_offset);
 373                 bytes = min(bytes, bytes_left);
 374
 375                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
 376                 memcpy(kaddr + pg_offset, workspace->buf + buf_offset, bytes);
 377                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
 378
 379                 pg_offset += bytes;
 380                 bytes_left -= bytes;
 381 next:
 382                 workspace->strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
 383                 workspace->strm.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 384         }
 385
 386         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && bytes_left != 0)
 387                 ret = -EIO;
 388         else
 389                 ret = 0;
 390
 391         zlib_inflateEnd(&workspace->strm);
 392
 393         /*
 394          * this should only happen if zlib returned fewer bytes than we
 395          * expected.  btrfs_get_block is responsible for zeroing from the
 396          * end of the inline extent (destlen) to the end of the page
 397          */
 398         if (pg_offset < destlen) {
 399                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
 400                 memset(kaddr + pg_offset, 0, destlen - pg_offset);
 401                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
 402         }
 403         return ret;
 404 }
 405
 406 static void zlib_set_level(struct list_head *ws, unsigned int type)
 407 {
 408         struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
 409         unsigned level = (type & 0xF0) >> 4;
 410
 411         if (level > 9)
 412                 level = 9;
 413
 414         workspace->level = level > 0 ? level : 3;
 415 }
 416
 417 const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zlib_compress = {
 418         .alloc_workspace        = zlib_alloc_workspace,
 419         .free_workspace         = zlib_free_workspace,
 420         .compress_pages         = zlib_compress_pages,
 421         .decompress_bio         = zlib_decompress_bio,
 422         .decompress             = zlib_decompress,
 423         .set_level              = zlib_set_level,
 424 };