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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 *
8 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
20 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/parser.h>
24 #include <linux/magic.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26
27 #include "internal.h"
28
29 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
30
31 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
32 static int debugfs_mount_count;
33 static bool debugfs_registered;
34
35 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
36 {
37 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
38 if (inode) {
39 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
40 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
41 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
42 }
43 return inode;
44 }
45
46 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
47 kuid_t uid;
48 kgid_t gid;
49 umode_t mode;
50 };
51
52 enum {
53 Opt_uid,
54 Opt_gid,
55 Opt_mode,
56 Opt_err
57 };
58
59 static const match_table_t tokens = {
60 {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
61 {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
62 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
63 {Opt_err, NULL}
64 };
65
66 struct debugfs_fs_info {
67 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
68 };
69
70 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
71 {
72 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
73 int option;
74 int token;
75 kuid_t uid;
76 kgid_t gid;
77 char *p;
78
79 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
80
81 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
82 if (!*p)
83 continue;
84
85 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
86 switch (token) {
87 case Opt_uid:
88 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
89 return -EINVAL;
90 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
91 if (!uid_valid(uid))
92 return -EINVAL;
93 opts->uid = uid;
94 break;
95 case Opt_gid:
96 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
97 return -EINVAL;
98 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
99 if (!gid_valid(gid))
100 return -EINVAL;
101 opts->gid = gid;
102 break;
103 case Opt_mode:
104 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
105 return -EINVAL;
106 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
107 break;
108 /*
109 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
110 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
111 */
112 }
113 }
114
115 return 0;
116 }
117
118 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
119 {
120 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
121 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
122 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
123
124 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
125 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
126
127 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
128 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
129
130 return 0;
131 }
132
133 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
134 {
135 int err;
136 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
137
138 sync_filesystem(sb);
139 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
140 if (err)
141 goto fail;
142
143 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
144
145 fail:
146 return err;
147 }
148
149 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
150 {
151 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
152 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
153
154 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
155 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
156 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
157 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
158 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
159 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
160 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
161 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
162
163 return 0;
164 }
165
166 static void debugfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
167 {
168 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
169 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
170 kfree(inode->i_link);
171 free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
172 }
173
174 static void debugfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
175 {
176 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, debugfs_i_callback);
177 }
178
179 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
180 .statfs = simple_statfs,
181 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
182 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
183 .destroy_inode = debugfs_destroy_inode,
184 };
185
186 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
187 {
188 void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
189
190 if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
191 kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
192 }
193
194 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
195 {
196 debugfs_automount_t f;
197 f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
198 return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
199 }
200
201 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
202 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
203 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
204 .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
205 };
206
207 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
208 {
209 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
210 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
211 int err;
212
213 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
214 sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
215 if (!fsi) {
216 err = -ENOMEM;
217 goto fail;
218 }
219
220 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
221 if (err)
222 goto fail;
223
224 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
225 if (err)
226 goto fail;
227
228 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
229 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
230
231 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
232
233 return 0;
234
235 fail:
236 kfree(fsi);
237 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
238 return err;
239 }
240
241 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
242 int flags, const char *dev_name,
243 void *data)
244 {
245 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
246 }
247
248 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
249 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
250 .name = "debugfs",
251 .mount = debug_mount,
252 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
253 };
254 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
255
256 /**
257 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
258 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
259 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
260 *
261 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file
262 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned
263 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
264 *
265 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
266 * returned.
267 */
268 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
269 {
270 struct dentry *dentry;
271
272 if (IS_ERR(parent))
273 return NULL;
274
275 if (!parent)
276 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
277
278 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
279 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
280 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
281
282 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
283 return NULL;
284 if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
285 dput(dentry);
286 return NULL;
287 }
288 return dentry;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
291
292 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
293 {
294 struct dentry *dentry;
295 int error;
296
297 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
298
299 if (IS_ERR(parent))
300 return parent;
301
302 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
303 &debugfs_mount_count);
304 if (error)
305 return ERR_PTR(error);
306
307 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
308 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
309 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
310 * have around.
311 */
312 if (!parent)
313 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
314
315 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
316 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
317 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
318 dput(dentry);
319 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
320 }
321
322 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
323 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
324 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
325 }
326
327 return dentry;
328 }
329
330 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
331 {
332 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
333 dput(dentry);
334 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
335 return NULL;
336 }
337
338 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
339 {
340 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
341 return dentry;
342 }
343
344 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
345 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
346 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
347 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
348 {
349 struct dentry *dentry;
350 struct inode *inode;
351
352 if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
353 mode |= S_IFREG;
354 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
355 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
356
357 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
358 return NULL;
359
360 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
361 if (unlikely(!inode))
362 return failed_creating(dentry);
363
364 inode->i_mode = mode;
365 inode->i_private = data;
366
367 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
368 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
369 DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
370
371 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
372 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
373 return end_creating(dentry);
374 }
375
376 /**
377 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
378 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
379 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
380 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
381 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
382 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
383 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
384 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
385 * the open() call.
386 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
387 * this file.
388 *
389 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
390 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
391 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
392 * recommended to be used instead.)
393 *
394 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
395 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
396 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
397 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
398 *
399 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
400 * returned.
401 */
402 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
403 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
404 const struct file_operations *fops)
405 {
406
407 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
408 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
409 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
410 fops);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
413
414 /**
415 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
416 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
417 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
418 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
419 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
420 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
421 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
422 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
423 * the open() call.
424 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
425 * this file.
426 *
427 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
428 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
429 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
430 * debugfs core.
431 *
432 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
433 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_use_file_start()
434 * and debugfs_use_file_finish(). ->open() is still protected by
435 * debugfs though.
436 *
437 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
438 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
439 * thus, may be used here.
440 */
441 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
442 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
443 const struct file_operations *fops)
444 {
445
446 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
447 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
448 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
449 fops);
450 }
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
452
453 /**
454 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
455 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
456 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
457 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
458 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
459 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
460 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
461 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
462 * the open() call.
463 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
464 * this file.
465 * @file_size: initial file size
466 *
467 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
468 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
469 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
470 * recommended to be used instead.)
471 *
472 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
473 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
474 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
475 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
476 *
477 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
478 * returned.
479 */
480 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
481 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
482 const struct file_operations *fops,
483 loff_t file_size)
484 {
485 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
486
487 if (de)
488 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
489 return de;
490 }
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
492
493 /**
494 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
495 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
496 * create.
497 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
498 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
499 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
500 *
501 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
502 *
503 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
504 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
505 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
506 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
507 *
508 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
509 * returned.
510 */
511 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
512 {
513 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
514 struct inode *inode;
515
516 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
517 return NULL;
518
519 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
520 if (unlikely(!inode))
521 return failed_creating(dentry);
522
523 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
524 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
525 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
526
527 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
528 inc_nlink(inode);
529 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
530 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
531 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
532 return end_creating(dentry);
533 }
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
535
536 /**
537 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
538 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
539 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
540 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
541 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
542 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
543 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
544 *
545 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
546 */
547 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
548 struct dentry *parent,
549 debugfs_automount_t f,
550 void *data)
551 {
552 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
553 struct inode *inode;
554
555 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
556 return NULL;
557
558 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
559 if (unlikely(!inode))
560 return failed_creating(dentry);
561
562 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
563 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
564 inode->i_private = data;
565 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
566 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
567 inc_nlink(inode);
568 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
569 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
570 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
571 return end_creating(dentry);
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
574
575 /**
576 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
577 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
578 * create.
579 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
580 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
581 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
582 * filesystem.
583 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
584 * symbolic link.
585 *
586 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
587 * links to the given target path.
588 *
589 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
590 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
591 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
592 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
593 * returned.
594 *
595 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
596 * returned.
597 */
598 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
599 const char *target)
600 {
601 struct dentry *dentry;
602 struct inode *inode;
603 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
604 if (!link)
605 return NULL;
606
607 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
608 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
609 kfree(link);
610 return NULL;
611 }
612
613 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
614 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
615 kfree(link);
616 return failed_creating(dentry);
617 }
618 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
619 inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
620 inode->i_link = link;
621 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
622 return end_creating(dentry);
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
625
626 static void __debugfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
627 {
628 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
629
630 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
631 d_delete(dentry);
632
633 /*
634 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
635 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
636 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
637 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
638 */
639 smp_mb();
640 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
641 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
642 return;
643 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
644 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
645 }
646
647 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
648 {
649 int ret = 0;
650
651 if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
652 dget(dentry);
653 if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
654 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
655 ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
656 else
657 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
658 if (!ret)
659 d_delete(dentry);
660 } else {
661 __debugfs_remove_file(dentry, parent);
662 }
663 dput(dentry);
664 }
665 return ret;
666 }
667
668 /**
669 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
670 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
671 * removed. If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
672 * will be done.
673 *
674 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
675 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
676 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
677 *
678 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
679 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
680 * removed, you are responsible here.
681 */
682 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
683 {
684 struct dentry *parent;
685 int ret;
686
687 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
688 return;
689
690 parent = dentry->d_parent;
691 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
692 ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
693 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
694 if (!ret)
695 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
698
699 /**
700 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
701 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
702 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
703 *
704 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
705 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
706 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
707 *
708 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
709 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
710 * removed, you are responsible here.
711 */
712 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
713 {
714 struct dentry *child, *parent;
715
716 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
717 return;
718
719 parent = dentry;
720 down:
721 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
722 loop:
723 /*
724 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
725 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
726 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
727 */
728 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
729 list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
730 if (!simple_positive(child))
731 continue;
732
733 /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
734 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
735 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
736 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
737 parent = child;
738 goto down;
739 }
740
741 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
742
743 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
744 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
745
746 /*
747 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
748 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
749 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
750 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
751 * simple_positive() check.
752 */
753 goto loop;
754 }
755 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
756
757 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
758 child = parent;
759 parent = parent->d_parent;
760 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
761
762 if (child != dentry)
763 /* go up */
764 goto loop;
765
766 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
767 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
768 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
769 }
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
771
772 /**
773 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
774 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
775 * should be a directory dentry.
776 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
777 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
778 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
779 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
780 *
781 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
782 * exist for rename to succeed.
783 *
784 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
785 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
786 * returned.
787 *
788 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
789 * returned.
790 */
791 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
792 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
793 {
794 int error;
795 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
796 struct name_snapshot old_name;
797
798 if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
799 return old_dir;
800 if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
801 return new_dir;
802 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
803 return old_dentry;
804
805 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
806 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
807 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
808 goto exit;
809 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
810 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
811 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
812 goto exit;
813 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
814 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
815 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
816 goto exit;
817
818 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
819
820 error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
821 dentry, 0);
822 if (error) {
823 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
824 goto exit;
825 }
826 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
827 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), old_name.name,
828 d_is_dir(old_dentry),
829 NULL, old_dentry);
830 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
831 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
832 dput(dentry);
833 return old_dentry;
834 exit:
835 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
836 dput(dentry);
837 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
838 return NULL;
839 }
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
841
842 /**
843 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
844 */
845 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
846 {
847 return debugfs_registered;
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
850
851 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
852 {
853 int retval;
854
855 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
856 if (retval)
857 return retval;
858
859 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
860 if (retval)
861 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
862 else
863 debugfs_registered = true;
864
865 return retval;
866 }
867 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
868