fs/ecryptfs/file.c

   1 /**
   2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
   5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
   6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
   7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
   8  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  13  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14  *
  15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18  * General Public License for more details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  23  * 02111-1307, USA.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/file.h>
  27 #include <linux/poll.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include <linux/mount.h>
  30 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  31 #include <linux/security.h>
  32 #include <linux/compat.h>
  33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
  34 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
  35
  36 /**
  37  * ecryptfs_read_update_atime
  38  *
  39  * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode.  But, it
  40  * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer
  41  * inode.  This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read.  It
  42  * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read
  43  * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads.
  44  * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read.
  45  */
  46 static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
  47                                 const struct iovec *iov,
  48                                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
  49 {
  50         ssize_t rc;
  51         struct path lower;
  52         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
  53
  54         rc = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
  55         /*
  56          * Even though this is a async interface, we need to wait
  57          * for IO to finish to update atime
  58          */
  59         if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc)
  60                 rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
  61         if (rc >= 0) {
  62                 lower.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry);
  63                 lower.mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry);
  64                 touch_atime(&lower);
  65         }
  66         return rc;
  67 }
  68
  69 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {
  70         void *dirent;
  71         struct dentry *dentry;
  72         filldir_t filldir;
  73         int filldir_called;
  74         int entries_written;
  75 };
  76
  77 /* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readdir.c */
  78 static int
  79 ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *lower_name, int lower_namelen,
  80                  loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
  81 {
  82         struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
  83             (struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *)dirent;
  84         size_t name_size;
  85         char *name;
  86         int rc;
  87
  88         buf->filldir_called++;
  89         rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&name, &name_size,
  90                                                   buf->dentry, lower_name,
  91                                                   lower_namelen);
  92         if (rc) {
  93                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decode and decrypt "
  94                        "filename [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, lower_name,
  95                        rc);
  96                 goto out;
  97         }
  98         rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, name, name_size, offset, ino, d_type);
  99         kfree(name);
 100         if (rc >= 0)
 101                 buf->entries_written++;
 102 out:
 103         return rc;
 104 }
 105
 106 /**
 107  * ecryptfs_readdir
 108  * @file: The eCryptfs directory file
 109  * @dirent: Directory entry handle
 110  * @filldir: The filldir callback function
 111  */
 112 static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 113 {
 114         int rc;
 115         struct file *lower_file;
 116         struct inode *inode;
 117         struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf;
 118
 119         lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
 120         lower_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
 121         inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 122         memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 123         buf.dirent = dirent;
 124         buf.dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 125         buf.filldir = filldir;
 126         buf.filldir_called = 0;
 127         buf.entries_written = 0;
 128         rc = vfs_readdir(lower_file, ecryptfs_filldir, (void *)&buf);
 129         file->f_pos = lower_file->f_pos;
 130         if (rc < 0)
 131                 goto out;
 132         if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written)
 133                 goto out;
 134         if (rc >= 0)
 135                 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode,
 136                                         lower_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 137 out:
 138         return rc;
 139 }
 140
 141 static void ecryptfs_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 142 {
 143         filemap_write_and_wait(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 144 }
 145
 146 static const struct vm_operations_struct ecryptfs_file_vm_ops = {
 147         .close          = ecryptfs_vma_close,
 148         .fault          = filemap_fault,
 149 };
 150
 151 static int ecryptfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 152 {
 153         int rc;
 154
 155         rc = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
 156         if (!rc)
 157                 vma->vm_ops = &ecryptfs_file_vm_ops;
 158
 159         return rc;
 160 }
 161
 162 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
 163
 164 /**
 165  * ecryptfs_open
 166  * @inode: inode speciying file to open
 167  * @file: Structure to return filled in
 168  *
 169  * Opens the file specified by inode.
 170  *
 171  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 172  */
 173 static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 174 {
 175         int rc = 0;
 176         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
 177         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
 178         struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 179         /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
 180          * ecryptfs_lookup() */
 181         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 182         struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
 183
 184         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 185                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
 186         if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
 187             && ((file->f_flags & O_WRONLY) || (file->f_flags & O_RDWR)
 188                 || (file->f_flags & O_CREAT) || (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
 189                 || (file->f_flags & O_APPEND))) {
 190                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Mount has encrypted view enabled; "
 191                        "files may only be read\n");
 192                 rc = -EPERM;
 193                 goto out;
 194         }
 195         /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
 196         file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 197         ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
 198         if (!file_info) {
 199                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
 200                                 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
 201                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 202                 goto out;
 203         }
 204         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
 205         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
 206         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 207         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) {
 208                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n");
 209                 /* Policy code enabled in future release */
 210                 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED
 211                                       | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 212         }
 213         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 214         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, inode);
 215         if (rc) {
 216                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
 217                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
 218                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 219                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 220                 goto out_free;
 221         }
 222         if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE)
 223             == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
 224                 rc = -EPERM;
 225                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs "
 226                        "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__);
 227                 goto out_put;
 228         }
 229         ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
 230                 file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
 231         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
 232                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
 233                 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 234                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 235                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 236                 rc = 0;
 237                 goto out;
 238         }
 239         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 240         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
 241             || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
 242                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
 243                 if (rc) {
 244                         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
 245                                         "Valid headers not found\n");
 246                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
 247                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
 248                                 rc = -EIO;
 249                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
 250                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
 251                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
 252                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
 253                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
 254                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 255                                 goto out_put;
 256                         }
 257                         rc = 0;
 258                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
 259                                                | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 260                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 261                         goto out;
 262                 }
 263         }
 264         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 265         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = "
 266                         "[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
 267                         (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
 268         goto out;
 269 out_put:
 270         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 271 out_free:
 272         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
 273                         ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
 274 out:
 275         return rc;
 276 }
 277
 278 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
 279 {
 280         return file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
 281                ? filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping) : 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 285 {
 286         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 287         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
 288                         ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
 289         return 0;
 290 }
 291
 292 static int
 293 ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 294 {
 295         int rc = 0;
 296
 297         rc = generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
 298         if (rc)
 299                 goto out;
 300         rc = vfs_fsync_range(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file), start, end,
 301                              datasync);
 302 out:
 303         return rc;
 304 }
 305
 306 static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
 307 {
 308         int rc = 0;
 309         struct file *lower_file = NULL;
 310
 311         lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
 312         if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->fasync)
 313                 rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag);
 314         return rc;
 315 }
 316
 317 static long
 318 ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 319 {
 320         struct file *lower_file = NULL;
 321         long rc = -ENOTTY;
 322
 323         if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file))
 324                 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
 325         if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl)
 326                 rc = lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
 327         return rc;
 328 }
 329
 330 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 331 static long
 332 ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 333 {
 334         struct file *lower_file = NULL;
 335         long rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 336
 337         if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file))
 338                 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
 339         if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl)
 340                 rc = lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
 341         return rc;
 342 }
 343 #endif
 344
 345 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = {
 346         .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
 347         .read = generic_read_dir,
 348         .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
 349 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 350         .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
 351 #endif
 352         .open = ecryptfs_open,
 353         .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
 354         .release = ecryptfs_release,
 355         .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
 356         .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
 357         .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
 358         .llseek = default_llseek,
 359 };
 360
 361 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = {
 362         .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
 363         .read = do_sync_read,
 364         .aio_read = ecryptfs_read_update_atime,
 365         .write = do_sync_write,
 366         .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
 367         .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
 368         .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
 369 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 370         .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
 371 #endif
 372         .mmap = ecryptfs_file_mmap,
 373         .open = ecryptfs_open,
 374         .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
 375         .release = ecryptfs_release,
 376         .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
 377         .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
 378         .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
 379 };