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1 /**
2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 * 02111-1307, USA.
24 */
25
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
37
38 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
39 {
40 struct dentry *dir;
41
42 dir = dget_parent(dentry);
43 mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
44 return dir;
45 }
46
47 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
48 {
49 mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
50 dput(dir);
51 }
52
53 /**
54 * ecryptfs_create_underlying_file
55 * @lower_dir_inode: inode of the parent in the lower fs of the new file
56 * @dentry: New file's dentry
57 * @mode: The mode of the new file
58 * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
59 *
60 * Creates the file in the lower file system.
61 *
62 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
63 */
64 static int
65 ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,
66 struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
67 struct nameidata *nd)
68 {
69 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
70 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
71 struct dentry *dentry_save;
72 struct vfsmount *vfsmount_save;
73 int rc;
74
75 dentry_save = nd->path.dentry;
76 vfsmount_save = nd->path.mnt;
77 nd->path.dentry = lower_dentry;
78 nd->path.mnt = lower_mnt;
79 rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, mode, nd);
80 nd->path.dentry = dentry_save;
81 nd->path.mnt = vfsmount_save;
82 return rc;
83 }
84
85 /**
86 * ecryptfs_do_create
87 * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
88 * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
89 * @mode: The mode of the new file
90 * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
91 *
92 * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
93 * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
94 * stat of the lower directory inode.
95 *
96 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
97 */
98 static int
99 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
100 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode,
101 struct nameidata *nd)
102 {
103 int rc;
104 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
105 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
106
107 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
108 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
109 if (IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry)) {
110 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
111 "dentry\n");
112 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);
113 goto out;
114 }
115 rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
116 ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
117 if (rc) {
118 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
119 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
120 goto out_lock;
121 }
122 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
123 directory_inode->i_sb, 0);
124 if (rc) {
125 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");
126 goto out_lock;
127 }
128 fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
129 fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
130 out_lock:
131 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
132 out:
133 return rc;
134 }
135
136 /**
137 * grow_file
138 * @ecryptfs_dentry: the eCryptfs dentry
139 *
140 * This is the code which will grow the file to its correct size.
141 */
142 static int grow_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
143 {
144 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
145 struct file fake_file;
146 struct ecryptfs_file_info tmp_file_info;
147 char zero_virt[] = { 0x00 };
148 int rc = 0;
149
150 memset(&fake_file, 0, sizeof(fake_file));
151 fake_file.f_path.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry;
152 memset(&tmp_file_info, 0, sizeof(tmp_file_info));
153 ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_file, &tmp_file_info);
154 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
155 &fake_file,
156 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file);
157 rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_file, zero_virt, 0, 1);
158 i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, 0);
159 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
160 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat.flags |=
161 ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;
162 return rc;
163 }
164
165 /**
166 * ecryptfs_initialize_file
167 *
168 * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
169 * file with a header and first data page.
170 *
171 * Returns zero on success
172 */
173 static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
174 {
175 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
176 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
177 int rc = 0;
178
179 if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
180 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
181 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
182 goto out;
183 }
184 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;
185 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
186 rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);
187 if (rc) {
188 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
189 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
190 goto out;
191 }
192 if (!ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->lower_file) {
193 rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
194 if (rc) {
195 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
196 "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
197 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
198 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
199 goto out;
200 }
201 }
202 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
203 if (rc) {
204 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
205 goto out;
206 }
207 rc = grow_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
208 if (rc)
209 printk(KERN_ERR "Error growing file; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
210 out:
211 return rc;
212 }
213
214 /**
215 * ecryptfs_create
216 * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
217 * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
218 * @mode: The mode of the new file.
219 * @nd: nameidata
220 *
221 * Creates a new file.
222 *
223 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
224 */
225 static int
226 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
227 int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
228 {
229 int rc;
230
231 /* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose() */
232 rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
233 if (unlikely(rc)) {
234 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
235 "lower filesystem\n");
236 goto out;
237 }
238 /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
239 * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
240 rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
241 out:
242 return rc;
243 }
244
245 /**
246 * ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower - Perform a lookup
247 */
248 int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
249 struct dentry *lower_dentry,
250 struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
251 struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
252 {
253 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
254 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
255 struct inode *lower_inode;
256 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
257 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
258 char *page_virt = NULL;
259 u64 file_size;
260 int rc = 0;
261
262 lower_dir_dentry = lower_dentry->d_parent;
263 lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(
264 ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent));
265 lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
266 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(ecryptfs_dir_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
267 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&lower_dentry->d_count));
268 ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(ecryptfs_dentry,
269 kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
270 GFP_KERNEL));
271 if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry)) {
272 rc = -ENOMEM;
273 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
274 "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
275 __func__);
276 goto out_dput;
277 }
278 ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry);
279 ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_mnt);
280 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
281 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
282 d_add(ecryptfs_dentry, NULL);
283 goto out;
284 }
285 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
286 ecryptfs_dir_inode->i_sb,
287 ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD);
288 if (rc) {
289 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%d]\n",
290 __func__, rc);
291 goto out;
292 }
293 if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
294 goto out;
295 if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
296 goto out;
297 if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
298 goto out;
299 if (!ecryptfs_nd)
300 goto out;
301 /* Released in this function */
302 page_virt = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, GFP_USER);
303 if (!page_virt) {
304 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot kmem_cache_zalloc() a page\n",
305 __func__);
306 rc = -ENOMEM;
307 goto out;
308 }
309 if (!ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->lower_file) {
310 rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
311 if (rc) {
312 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
313 "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
314 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
315 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
316 goto out_free_kmem;
317 }
318 }
319 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
320 ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
321 /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
322 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
323 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
324 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(page_virt,
325 ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
326 if (rc) {
327 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(page_virt,
328 ecryptfs_dentry);
329 if (rc) {
330 rc = 0;
331 goto out_free_kmem;
332 }
333 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
334 }
335 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
336 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
337 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
338 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
339 file_size = (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
340 + i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode));
341 else
342 file_size = i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode);
343 } else {
344 file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
345 }
346 i_size_write(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
347 out_free_kmem:
348 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
349 goto out;
350 out_dput:
351 dput(lower_dentry);
352 d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
353 out:
354 return rc;
355 }
356
357 /**
358 * ecryptfs_lookup
359 * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
360 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
361 * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
362 *
363 * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
364 * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
365 */
366 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
367 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
368 struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
369 {
370 char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
371 size_t encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
372 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
373 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
374 int rc = 0;
375
376 ecryptfs_dentry->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
377 if ((ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 1
378 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, "."))
379 || (ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 2
380 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
381 goto out_d_drop;
382 }
383 lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
384 mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
385 lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
386 lower_dir_dentry,
387 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
388 mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
389 if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
390 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
391 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: lookup_one_len() returned [%d] on "
392 "lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
393 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name);
394 goto out_d_drop;
395 }
396 if (lower_dentry->d_inode)
397 goto lookup_and_interpose;
398 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
399 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
400 if (!(mount_crypt_stat
401 && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
402 goto lookup_and_interpose;
403 dput(lower_dentry);
404 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
405 &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
406 NULL, mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
407 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
408 if (rc) {
409 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
410 "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
411 goto out_d_drop;
412 }
413 mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
414 lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
415 lower_dir_dentry,
416 encrypted_and_encoded_name_size - 1);
417 mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
418 if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
419 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
420 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: lookup_one_len() returned [%d] on "
421 "lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
422 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
423 goto out_d_drop;
424 }
425 lookup_and_interpose:
426 rc = ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
427 ecryptfs_dir_inode,
428 ecryptfs_nd);
429 goto out;
430 out_d_drop:
431 d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
432 out:
433 kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
434 return ERR_PTR(rc);
435 }
436
437 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
438 struct dentry *new_dentry)
439 {
440 struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
441 struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
442 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
443 u64 file_size_save;
444 int rc;
445
446 file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
447 lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
448 lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
449 dget(lower_old_dentry);
450 dget(lower_new_dentry);
451 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
452 rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
453 lower_new_dentry);
454 if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
455 goto out_lock;
456 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
457 if (rc)
458 goto out_lock;
459 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
460 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
461 old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
462 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
463 i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
464 out_lock:
465 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
466 dput(lower_new_dentry);
467 dput(lower_old_dentry);
468 return rc;
469 }
470
471 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
472 {
473 int rc = 0;
474 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
475 struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
476 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
477
478 dget(lower_dentry);
479 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
480 rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
481 if (rc) {
482 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
483 goto out_unlock;
484 }
485 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
486 dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
487 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
488 dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
489 d_drop(dentry);
490 out_unlock:
491 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
492 dput(lower_dentry);
493 return rc;
494 }
495
496 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
497 const char *symname)
498 {
499 int rc;
500 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
501 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
502 char *encoded_symname;
503 size_t encoded_symlen;
504 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
505
506 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
507 dget(lower_dentry);
508 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
509 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
510 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
511 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
512 &encoded_symlen,
513 NULL,
514 mount_crypt_stat, symname,
515 strlen(symname));
516 if (rc)
517 goto out_lock;
518 rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
519 encoded_symname);
520 kfree(encoded_symname);
521 if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
522 goto out_lock;
523 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
524 if (rc)
525 goto out_lock;
526 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
527 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
528 out_lock:
529 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
530 dput(lower_dentry);
531 if (!dentry->d_inode)
532 d_drop(dentry);
533 return rc;
534 }
535
536 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
537 {
538 int rc;
539 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
540 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
541
542 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
543 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
544 rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
545 if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
546 goto out;
547 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
548 if (rc)
549 goto out;
550 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
551 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
552 dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
553 out:
554 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
555 if (!dentry->d_inode)
556 d_drop(dentry);
557 return rc;
558 }
559
560 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
561 {
562 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
563 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
564 int rc;
565
566 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
567 dget(dentry);
568 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
569 dget(lower_dentry);
570 rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
571 dput(lower_dentry);
572 if (!rc)
573 d_delete(lower_dentry);
574 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
575 dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
576 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
577 if (!rc)
578 d_drop(dentry);
579 dput(dentry);
580 return rc;
581 }
582
583 static int
584 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
585 {
586 int rc;
587 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
588 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
589
590 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
591 lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
592 rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
593 if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
594 goto out;
595 rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
596 if (rc)
597 goto out;
598 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
599 fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
600 out:
601 unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
602 if (!dentry->d_inode)
603 d_drop(dentry);
604 return rc;
605 }
606
607 static int
608 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
609 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
610 {
611 int rc;
612 struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
613 struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
614 struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
615 struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
616 struct dentry *trap = NULL;
617
618 lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
619 lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
620 dget(lower_old_dentry);
621 dget(lower_new_dentry);
622 lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
623 lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
624 trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
625 /* source should not be ancestor of target */
626 if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
627 rc = -EINVAL;
628 goto out_lock;
629 }
630 /* target should not be ancestor of source */
631 if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
632 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
633 goto out_lock;
634 }
635 rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
636 lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
637 if (rc)
638 goto out_lock;
639 fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode);
640 if (new_dir != old_dir)
641 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
642 out_lock:
643 unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
644 dput(lower_new_dentry->d_parent);
645 dput(lower_old_dentry->d_parent);
646 dput(lower_new_dentry);
647 dput(lower_old_dentry);
648 return rc;
649 }
650
651 static int
652 ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
653 {
654 char *lower_buf;
655 size_t lower_bufsiz;
656 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
657 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
658 char *plaintext_name;
659 size_t plaintext_name_size;
660 mm_segment_t old_fs;
661 int rc;
662
663 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
664 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink) {
665 rc = -EINVAL;
666 goto out;
667 }
668 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
669 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
670 /*
671 * If the lower filename is encrypted, it will result in a significantly
672 * longer name. If needed, truncate the name after decode and decrypt.
673 */
674 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
675 lower_bufsiz = PATH_MAX;
676 else
677 lower_bufsiz = bufsiz;
678 /* Released in this function */
679 lower_buf = kmalloc(lower_bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
680 if (lower_buf == NULL) {
681 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting to "
682 "kmalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__, lower_bufsiz);
683 rc = -ENOMEM;
684 goto out;
685 }
686 old_fs = get_fs();
687 set_fs(get_ds());
688 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
689 (char __user *)lower_buf,
690 lower_bufsiz);
691 set_fs(old_fs);
692 if (rc >= 0) {
693 rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&plaintext_name,
694 &plaintext_name_size,
695 dentry, lower_buf,
696 rc);
697 if (rc) {
698 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decode and "
699 "decrypt filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
700 rc);
701 goto out_free_lower_buf;
702 }
703 /* Check for bufsiz <= 0 done in sys_readlinkat() */
704 rc = copy_to_user(buf, plaintext_name,
705 min((size_t) bufsiz, plaintext_name_size));
706 if (rc)
707 rc = -EFAULT;
708 else
709 rc = plaintext_name_size;
710 kfree(plaintext_name);
711 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry->d_inode);
712 }
713 out_free_lower_buf:
714 kfree(lower_buf);
715 out:
716 return rc;
717 }
718
719 static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
720 {
721 char *buf;
722 int len = PAGE_SIZE, rc;
723 mm_segment_t old_fs;
724
725 /* Released in ecryptfs_put_link(); only release here on error */
726 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
727 if (!buf) {
728 buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
729 goto out;
730 }
731 old_fs = get_fs();
732 set_fs(get_ds());
733 rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
734 set_fs(old_fs);
735 if (rc < 0) {
736 kfree(buf);
737 buf = ERR_PTR(rc);
738 } else
739 buf[rc] = '\0';
740 out:
741 nd_set_link(nd, buf);
742 return NULL;
743 }
744
745 static void
746 ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
747 {
748 char *buf = nd_get_link(nd);
749 if (!IS_ERR(buf)) {
750 /* Free the char* */
751 kfree(buf);
752 }
753 }
754
755 /**
756 * upper_size_to_lower_size
757 * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
758 * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
759 *
760 * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
761 * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
762 * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
763 *
764 * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
765 */
766 static loff_t
767 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
768 loff_t upper_size)
769 {
770 loff_t lower_size;
771
772 lower_size = crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front;
773 if (upper_size != 0) {
774 loff_t num_extents;
775
776 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
777 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
778 num_extents++;
779 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
780 }
781 return lower_size;
782 }
783
784 /**
785 * truncate_upper
786 * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
787 * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
788 * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
789 *
790 * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
791 * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
792 * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
793 * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
794 * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
795 * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
796 * the truncation of the lower inode.
797 *
798 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
799 */
800 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
801 struct iattr *lower_ia)
802 {
803 int rc = 0;
804 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
805 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
806 struct file fake_ecryptfs_file;
807 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
808 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
809 loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
810 loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
811
812 if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
813 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
814 goto out;
815 }
816 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
817 /* Set up a fake ecryptfs file, this is used to interface with
818 * the file in the underlying filesystem so that the
819 * truncation has an effect there as well. */
820 memset(&fake_ecryptfs_file, 0, sizeof(fake_ecryptfs_file));
821 fake_ecryptfs_file.f_path.dentry = dentry;
822 /* Released at out_free: label */
823 ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file,
824 kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
825 GFP_KERNEL));
826 if (unlikely(!ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))) {
827 rc = -ENOMEM;
828 goto out;
829 }
830 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
831 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
832 &fake_ecryptfs_file,
833 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->lower_file);
834 /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
835 if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
836 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
837
838 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
839 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
840 * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
841 * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
842 * file and the new and of the file */
843 rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_ecryptfs_file, zero,
844 (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
845 } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
846 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
847 * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
848 * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) to
849 * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE with zeros. */
850 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
851 - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
852
853 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
854 rc = vmtruncate(inode, ia->ia_size);
855 if (rc)
856 goto out_free;
857 lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
858 lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
859 goto out_free;
860 }
861 if (num_zeros) {
862 char *zeros_virt;
863
864 zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
865 if (!zeros_virt) {
866 rc = -ENOMEM;
867 goto out_free;
868 }
869 rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_ecryptfs_file, zeros_virt,
870 ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
871 kfree(zeros_virt);
872 if (rc) {
873 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
874 "the remainder of the end page on "
875 "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
876 goto out_free;
877 }
878 }
879 vmtruncate(inode, ia->ia_size);
880 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
881 if (rc) {
882 printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
883 "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
884 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
885 goto out_free;
886 }
887 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
888 * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
889 lower_size_before_truncate =
890 upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
891 lower_size_after_truncate =
892 upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
893 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
894 lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
895 lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
896 } else
897 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
898 }
899 out_free:
900 if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))
901 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
902 ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file));
903 out:
904 return rc;
905 }
906
907 /**
908 * ecryptfs_truncate
909 * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
910 * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
911 *
912 * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
913 * its corresponding lower inode.
914 *
915 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
916 */
917 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
918 {
919 struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
920 struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
921 int rc;
922
923 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
924 if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
925 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
926
927 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
928 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
929 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
930 }
931 return rc;
932 }
933
934 static int
935 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
936 {
937 return inode_permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
938 }
939
940 /**
941 * ecryptfs_setattr
942 * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
943 * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
944 *
945 * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
946 * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
947 * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
948 *
949 * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
950 * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
951 */
952 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
953 {
954 int rc = 0;
955 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
956 struct iattr lower_ia;
957 struct inode *inode;
958 struct inode *lower_inode;
959 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
960
961 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
962 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
963 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
964 inode = dentry->d_inode;
965 lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
966 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
967 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
968 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
969 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
970 else if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
971 && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
972 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
973 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
974
975 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
976 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
977 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
978 if (rc) {
979 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
980 & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
981 rc = -EIO;
982 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
983 "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
984 "or the key could not be retrieved. "
985 "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
986 "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
987 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
988 goto out;
989 }
990 rc = 0;
991 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
992 }
993 }
994 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
995 memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
996 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
997 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
998 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
999 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
1000 if (rc < 0)
1001 goto out;
1002 }
1003
1004 /*
1005 * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
1006 * to interpret this in its own way.
1007 */
1008 if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
1009 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
1010
1011 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1012 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
1013 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1014 out:
1015 fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
1016 return rc;
1017 }
1018
1019 int ecryptfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1020 struct kstat *stat)
1021 {
1022 struct kstat lower_stat;
1023 int rc;
1024
1025 rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry),
1026 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), &lower_stat);
1027 if (!rc) {
1028 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1029 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1030 }
1031 return rc;
1032 }
1033
1034 int
1035 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
1036 size_t size, int flags)
1037 {
1038 int rc = 0;
1039 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1040
1041 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1042 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
1043 rc = -ENOSYS;
1044 goto out;
1045 }
1046 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1047 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1048 size, flags);
1049 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1050 out:
1051 return rc;
1052 }
1053
1054 ssize_t
1055 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
1056 void *value, size_t size)
1057 {
1058 int rc = 0;
1059
1060 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
1061 rc = -ENOSYS;
1062 goto out;
1063 }
1064 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1065 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1066 size);
1067 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1068 out:
1069 return rc;
1070 }
1071
1072 static ssize_t
1073 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
1074 size_t size)
1075 {
1076 return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
1077 value, size);
1078 }
1079
1080 static ssize_t
1081 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1082 {
1083 int rc = 0;
1084 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1085
1086 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1087 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
1088 rc = -ENOSYS;
1089 goto out;
1090 }
1091 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1092 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1093 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1094 out:
1095 return rc;
1096 }
1097
1098 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1099 {
1100 int rc = 0;
1101 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1102
1103 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1104 if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
1105 rc = -ENOSYS;
1106 goto out;
1107 }
1108 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1109 rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
1110 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1111 out:
1112 return rc;
1113 }
1114
1115 int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *candidate_lower_inode)
1116 {
1117 if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)
1118 == (struct inode *)candidate_lower_inode))
1119 return 1;
1120 else
1121 return 0;
1122 }
1123
1124 int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
1125 {
1126 ecryptfs_init_inode(inode, (struct inode *)lower_inode);
1127 return 0;
1128 }
1129
1130 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1131 .readlink = ecryptfs_readlink,
1132 .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
1133 .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
1134 .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1135 .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1136 .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1137 .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1138 .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1139 .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1140 };
1141
1142 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1143 .create = ecryptfs_create,
1144 .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1145 .link = ecryptfs_link,
1146 .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1147 .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1148 .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1149 .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1150 .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1151 .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1152 .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1153 .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1154 .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1155 .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1156 .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1157 .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1158 };
1159
1160 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1161 .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1162 .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1163 .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1164 .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1165 .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1166 .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1167 .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1168 };