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ext4: improve handling of conflicting mount options
[mirror_ubuntu-eoan-kernel.git] / fs / ext4 / ext4.h
1 /*
2 * ext4.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * from
10 *
11 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 */
15
16 #ifndef _EXT4_H
17 #define _EXT4_H
18
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/quota.h>
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
32 #ifdef __KERNEL__
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
34 #endif
35
36 /*
37 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
42 */
43 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
44
45 /*
46 * Debug code
47 */
48 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
49 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
50 do { \
51 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
52 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
53 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
54 } while (0)
55 #else
56 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
57 #endif
58
59 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
60 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
61
62 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \
63 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
64
65 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
66 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
67
68 /* data type for block offset of block group */
69 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
70
71 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
72 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
73
74 /* data type for file logical block number */
75 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
76
77 /* data type for block group number */
78 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
79
80 /*
81 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
82 *
83 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
84 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
85 */
86
87 /* prefer goal again. length */
88 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
89 /* blocks already reserved */
90 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
91 /* metadata is being allocated */
92 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
93 /* first blocks in the file */
94 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
95 /* search for the best chunk */
96 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
97 /* data is being allocated */
98 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
99 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
100 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
101 /* allocate for locality group */
102 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
103 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
104 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
105 /* goal is meaningful */
106 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
107 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
108 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
109 /* We are doing stream allocation */
110 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
111 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
112 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
113
114 struct ext4_allocation_request {
115 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
116 struct inode *inode;
117 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
118 unsigned int len;
119 /* logical block in target inode */
120 ext4_lblk_t logical;
121 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
122 ext4_lblk_t lleft;
123 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
124 ext4_lblk_t lright;
125 /* phys. target (a hint) */
126 ext4_fsblk_t goal;
127 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
128 ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
129 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
130 ext4_fsblk_t pright;
131 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
132 unsigned int flags;
133 };
134
135 /*
136 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
137 *
138 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
139 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
140 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
141 */
142 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New)
143 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped)
144 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten)
145 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary)
146 #define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT (1 << BH_Uninit)
147 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
148 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
149 EXT4_MAP_UNINIT)
150
151 struct ext4_map_blocks {
152 ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
153 ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
154 unsigned int m_len;
155 unsigned int m_flags;
156 };
157
158 /*
159 * For delayed allocation tracking
160 */
161 struct mpage_da_data {
162 struct inode *inode;
163 sector_t b_blocknr; /* start block number of extent */
164 size_t b_size; /* size of extent */
165 unsigned long b_state; /* state of the extent */
166 unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */
167 struct writeback_control *wbc;
168 int io_done;
169 int pages_written;
170 int retval;
171 };
172
173 /*
174 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
175 */
176 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
177 #define EXT4_IO_END_ERROR 0x0002
178 #define EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED 0x0004
179
180 struct ext4_io_page {
181 struct page *p_page;
182 atomic_t p_count;
183 };
184
185 #define MAX_IO_PAGES 128
186
187 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
188 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
189 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
190 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
191 struct page *page; /* page struct for buffer write */
192 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
193 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
194 struct work_struct work; /* data work queue */
195 struct kiocb *iocb; /* iocb struct for AIO */
196 int result; /* error value for AIO */
197 int num_io_pages;
198 struct ext4_io_page *pages[MAX_IO_PAGES];
199 } ext4_io_end_t;
200
201 struct ext4_io_submit {
202 int io_op;
203 struct bio *io_bio;
204 ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
205 struct ext4_io_page *io_page;
206 sector_t io_next_block;
207 };
208
209 /*
210 * Special inodes numbers
211 */
212 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
213 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
214 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
215 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
216 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
217 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
218 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
219 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
220
221 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
222 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
223
224 /*
225 * Maximal count of links to a file
226 */
227 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
228
229 /*
230 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
231 */
232 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
233 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
234 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
235 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
236 #ifdef __KERNEL__
237 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
238 #else
239 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
240 #endif
241 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
242 #ifdef __KERNEL__
243 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
244 #else
245 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
246 #endif
247 #ifdef __KERNEL__
248 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
249 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
250 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
251 #else
252 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
253 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
254 (s)->s_inode_size)
255 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
256 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
257 (s)->s_first_ino)
258 #endif
259 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
260
261 /*
262 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
263 */
264 struct ext4_group_desc
265 {
266 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
267 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
268 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
269 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
270 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
271 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
272 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
273 __u32 bg_reserved[2]; /* Likely block/inode bitmap checksum */
274 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
275 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
276 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
277 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
278 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
279 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
280 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
281 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
282 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
283 __u32 bg_reserved2[3];
284 };
285
286 /*
287 * Structure of a flex block group info
288 */
289
290 struct flex_groups {
291 atomic_t free_inodes;
292 atomic_t free_blocks;
293 atomic_t used_dirs;
294 };
295
296 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
297 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
298 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
299
300 /*
301 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
302 */
303 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
304 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
305 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
306 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
307 #ifdef __KERNEL__
308 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
309 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
310 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
311 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
312 #else
313 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
314 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
315 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
316 #endif
317
318 /*
319 * Constants relative to the data blocks
320 */
321 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
322 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
323 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
324 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
325 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
326
327 /*
328 * Inode flags
329 */
330 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
331 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
332 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
333 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
334 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
335 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
336 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
337 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
338 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
339 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
340 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
341 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
342 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
343 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
344 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
345 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
346 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
347 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
348 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
349 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
350 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
351 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
352 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
353 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
354 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
355
356 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
357 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x004B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
358
359 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
360 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
361 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
362 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
363 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
364
365 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
366 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
367
368 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
369 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
370
371 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
372 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
373 {
374 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
375 return flags;
376 else if (S_ISREG(mode))
377 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
378 else
379 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
384 */
385 enum {
386 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
387 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
388 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
389 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
390 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
391 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
392 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
393 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
394 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
395 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
396 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
397 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
398 EXT4_INODE_ECOMPR = 11, /* Compression error */
399 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
400 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
401 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
402 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
403 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
404 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
405 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
406 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
407 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
408 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
409 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
410 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
411 };
412
413 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
414 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) if (!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG)) { \
415 printk(KERN_EMERG "EXT4 flag fail: " #FLAG ": %d %d\n", \
416 EXT4_##FLAG##_FL, EXT4_INODE_##FLAG); BUG_ON(1); }
417
418 /*
419 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, and we
420 * can't do a compile-time test for ENUM values, we use a run-time
421 * test to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
422 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well the printk and BUG_ON will all drop
423 * out so it won't cost any extra space in the compiled kernel image.
424 * But it's important that these values are the same, since we are
425 * using EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for the flag values, but EXT4_XX_FL
426 * must be consistent with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in
427 * include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk values found in ext2, ext3, and
428 * ext4 filesystems, and of course the values defined in e2fsprogs.
429 *
430 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
431 */
432 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
433 {
434 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
435 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
436 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
437 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
438 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
439 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
440 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
441 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
442 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
443 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
444 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
445 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ECOMPR);
446 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
447 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
448 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
449 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
450 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
451 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
452 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
453 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
454 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
455 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
456 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
457 }
458
459 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
460 struct ext4_new_group_input {
461 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
462 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
463 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
464 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
465 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
466 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
467 __u16 unused;
468 };
469
470 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
471 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
472 u32 group;
473 compat_u64 block_bitmap;
474 compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
475 compat_u64 inode_table;
476 u32 blocks_count;
477 u16 reserved_blocks;
478 u16 unused;
479 };
480 #endif
481
482 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
483 struct ext4_new_group_data {
484 __u32 group;
485 __u64 block_bitmap;
486 __u64 inode_bitmap;
487 __u64 inode_table;
488 __u32 blocks_count;
489 __u16 reserved_blocks;
490 __u16 unused;
491 __u32 free_blocks_count;
492 };
493
494 /*
495 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
496 */
497 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
498 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
499 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
500 /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
501 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT 0x0002
502 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
503 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
504 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path,
505 so set the magic i_delalloc_reserve_flag after taking the
506 inode allocation semaphore for */
507 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
508 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
509 unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
510 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
511 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
512 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
513 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
514 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
515 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
516 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
517 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
518 /* Punch out blocks of an extent */
519 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT 0x0020
520 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
521 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
522
523 /*
524 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
525 */
526 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
527 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
528 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
529 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
530
531 /*
532 * Flags used by ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers
533 */
534 #define EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED 0x0001
535
536 /*
537 * ioctl commands
538 */
539 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
540 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
541 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
542 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
543 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
544 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
545 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
546 #define EXT4_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, long)
547 #endif
548 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
549 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
550 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
551 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
552 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
553 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
554 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
555 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
556 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
557
558 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
559 /*
560 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
561 */
562 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
563 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
564 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
565 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
566 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
567 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
568 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
569 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
570 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
571 #define EXT4_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, int)
572 #endif
573 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
574 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
575 #endif
576
577 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
578 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
579
580 /*
581 * Structure of an inode on the disk
582 */
583 struct ext4_inode {
584 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
585 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
586 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
587 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
588 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
589 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
590 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
591 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
592 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
593 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
594 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
595 union {
596 struct {
597 __le32 l_i_version;
598 } linux1;
599 struct {
600 __u32 h_i_translator;
601 } hurd1;
602 struct {
603 __u32 m_i_reserved1;
604 } masix1;
605 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
606 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
607 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
608 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
609 __le32 i_size_high;
610 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
611 union {
612 struct {
613 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
614 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
615 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
616 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
617 __u32 l_i_reserved2;
618 } linux2;
619 struct {
620 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
621 __u16 h_i_mode_high;
622 __u16 h_i_uid_high;
623 __u16 h_i_gid_high;
624 __u32 h_i_author;
625 } hurd2;
626 struct {
627 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
628 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
629 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
630 } masix2;
631 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
632 __le16 i_extra_isize;
633 __le16 i_pad1;
634 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
635 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
636 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
637 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
638 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
639 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
640 };
641
642 struct move_extent {
643 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */
644 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */
645 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
646 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
647 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */
648 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */
649 };
650
651 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
652 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
653 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
654
655 /*
656 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
657 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
658 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
659 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
660 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
661 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
662 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
663 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
664 */
665 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
666 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
667 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
668 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
669 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
670
671 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
672 {
673 return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ?
674 (time->tv_sec >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK : 0) |
675 ((time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK));
676 }
677
678 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
679 {
680 if (sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4)
681 time->tv_sec |= (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)
682 << 32;
683 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
684 }
685
686 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
687 do { \
688 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
689 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
690 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
691 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
692 } while (0)
693
694 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
695 do { \
696 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
697 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
698 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
699 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
700 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
701 } while (0)
702
703 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
704 do { \
705 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
706 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
707 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
708 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
709 else \
710 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
711 } while (0)
712
713 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
714 do { \
715 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
716 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
717 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
718 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
719 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
720 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
721 else \
722 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
723 } while (0)
724
725 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
726
727 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
728 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
729 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
730 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
731 #define i_uid_low i_uid
732 #define i_gid_low i_gid
733 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
734 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
735 #define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
736
737 #elif defined(__GNU__)
738
739 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
740 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
741 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
742 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
743
744 #elif defined(__masix__)
745
746 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
747 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
748 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
749
750 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
751
752 /*
753 * storage for cached extent
754 * If ec_len == 0, then the cache is invalid.
755 * If ec_start == 0, then the cache represents a gap (null mapping)
756 */
757 struct ext4_ext_cache {
758 ext4_fsblk_t ec_start;
759 ext4_lblk_t ec_block;
760 __u32 ec_len; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
761 };
762
763 /*
764 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
765 */
766 struct ext4_inode_info {
767 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
768 __u32 i_dtime;
769 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
770
771 /*
772 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
773 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
774 * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
775 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
776 * near to their parent directory's inode.
777 */
778 ext4_group_t i_block_group;
779 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
780 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
781 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
782 #endif
783 unsigned long i_flags;
784
785 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
786 /*
787 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
788 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
789 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
790 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
791 * EAs.
792 */
793 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
794 #endif
795
796 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
797
798 /*
799 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
800 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
801 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
802 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
803 *
804 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
805 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
806 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
807 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
808 *
809 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
810 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
811 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
812 */
813 loff_t i_disksize;
814
815 /*
816 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
817 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
818 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
819 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
820 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
821 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
822 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
823 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
824 */
825 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
826 struct inode vfs_inode;
827 struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
828
829 struct ext4_ext_cache i_cached_extent;
830 /*
831 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
832 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
833 */
834 struct timespec i_crtime;
835
836 /* mballoc */
837 struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
838 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
839
840 /* ialloc */
841 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
842
843 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
844 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
845 unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks;
846 unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks;
847 ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
848 int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
849
850 /* on-disk additional length */
851 __u16 i_extra_isize;
852
853 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
854 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
855 qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
856 #endif
857
858 /* completed IOs that might need unwritten extents handling */
859 struct list_head i_completed_io_list;
860 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
861 atomic_t i_ioend_count; /* Number of outstanding io_end structs */
862 /* current io_end structure for async DIO write*/
863 ext4_io_end_t *cur_aio_dio;
864 atomic_t i_aiodio_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
865
866 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
867
868 /*
869 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
870 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
871 */
872 tid_t i_sync_tid;
873 tid_t i_datasync_tid;
874 };
875
876 /*
877 * File system states
878 */
879 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
880 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
881 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
882
883 /*
884 * Misc. filesystem flags
885 */
886 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
887 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
888 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
889
890 /*
891 * Mount flags
892 */
893 #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x00002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
894 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
895 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
896 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
897 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
898 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
899 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
900 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
901 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
902 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
903 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
904 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
905 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
906 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
907 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
908 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
909 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
910 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
911 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
912 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
913 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
914 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
915 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
916 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
917 #define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION 0x2000000 /* i_version support */
918 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MBLK_IO_SUBMIT 0x4000000 /* multi-block io submits */
919 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
920 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
921 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
922 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
923 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
924
925 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
926 specified delalloc */
927
928 #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
929 ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
930 #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
931 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
932 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
933 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
934
935 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
936 ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
937 #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
938 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
939 #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
940 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
941
942 #define ext4_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
943 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
944 #define ext4_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
945 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
946 #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
947 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit find_first_zero_bit_le
948 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
949 #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
950
951 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
952
953 /*
954 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
955 */
956 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
957 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
958
959 /*
960 * Behaviour when detecting errors
961 */
962 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
963 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
964 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
965 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
966
967 /*
968 * Structure of the super block
969 */
970 struct ext4_super_block {
971 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
972 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
973 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
974 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
975 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
976 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
977 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
978 __le32 s_obso_log_frag_size; /* Obsoleted fragment size */
979 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
980 __le32 s_obso_frags_per_group; /* Obsoleted fragments per group */
981 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
982 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
983 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
984 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
985 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
986 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
987 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
988 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
989 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
990 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
991 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
992 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
993 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
994 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
995 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
996 /*
997 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
998 *
999 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1000 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1001 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1002 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1003 *
1004 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1005 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1006 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1007 * things it doesn't understand...
1008 */
1009 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
1010 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
1011 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
1012 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
1013 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
1014 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1015 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1016 /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
1017 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
1018 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1019 /*
1020 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
1021 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1022 */
1023 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1024 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1025 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
1026 /*
1027 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1028 */
1029 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
1030 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
1031 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
1032 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1033 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
1034 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
1035 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
1036 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
1037 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
1038 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
1039 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
1040 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
1041 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1042 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
1043 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
1044 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1045 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1046 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1047 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1048 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
1049 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1050 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1051 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1052 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1053 __u8 s_reserved_char_pad;
1054 __le16 s_reserved_pad;
1055 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1056 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1057 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1058 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1059 snapshot's future use */
1060 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
1061 on-disk snapshot list */
1062 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1063 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
1064 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
1065 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
1066 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
1067 __u8 s_first_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1068 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1069 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
1070 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
1071 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1072 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
1073 __u8 s_last_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1074 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1075 __u8 s_mount_opts[64];
1076 __le32 s_reserved[112]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1077 };
1078
1079 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1080
1081 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1082
1083 /*
1084 * run-time mount flags
1085 */
1086 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
1087 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
1088
1089 /*
1090 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1091 */
1092 struct ext4_sb_info {
1093 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1094 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1095 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1096 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1097 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1098 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1099 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1100 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1101 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1102 unsigned long s_overhead_last; /* Last calculated overhead */
1103 unsigned long s_blocks_last; /* Last seen block count */
1104 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1105 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1106 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1107 struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
1108 unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1109 unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1110 unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1111 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1112 uid_t s_resuid;
1113 gid_t s_resgid;
1114 unsigned short s_mount_state;
1115 unsigned short s_pad;
1116 int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1117 int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1118 int s_inode_size;
1119 int s_first_ino;
1120 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1121 unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1122 spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock;
1123 u32 s_next_generation;
1124 u32 s_hash_seed[4];
1125 int s_def_hash_version;
1126 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1127 struct percpu_counter s_freeblocks_counter;
1128 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1129 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1130 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyblocks_counter;
1131 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1132 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1133 struct kobject s_kobj;
1134 struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1135
1136 /* Journaling */
1137 struct journal_s *s_journal;
1138 struct list_head s_orphan;
1139 struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1140 unsigned long s_resize_flags; /* Flags indicating if there
1141 is a resizer */
1142 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1143 u32 s_max_batch_time;
1144 u32 s_min_batch_time;
1145 struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
1147 struct timer_list turn_ro_timer; /* For turning read-only (crash simulation) */
1148 wait_queue_head_t ro_wait_queue; /* For people waiting for the fs to go read-only */
1149 #endif
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1151 char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1152 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
1153 #endif
1154 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1155 struct rb_root system_blks;
1156
1157 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1158 /* ext4 extents stats */
1159 unsigned long s_ext_min;
1160 unsigned long s_ext_max;
1161 unsigned long s_depth_max;
1162 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1163 unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1164 unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1165 #endif
1166 /* ext4 extent cache stats */
1167 unsigned long extent_cache_hits;
1168 unsigned long extent_cache_misses;
1169
1170 /* for buddy allocator */
1171 struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
1172 struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1173 spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1174 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1175 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1176
1177 /* tunables */
1178 unsigned long s_stripe;
1179 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1180 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1181 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1182 unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1183 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1184 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1185 unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump;
1186 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1187 unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1188 unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1189
1190 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1191 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1192 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1193 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
1194 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
1195 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
1196 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
1197 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1198 spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1199 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1200 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1201 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1202 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1203 atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1204 atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1205
1206 /* locality groups */
1207 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1208
1209 /* for write statistics */
1210 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1211 u64 s_kbytes_written;
1212
1213 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1214 struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
1215
1216 /* workqueue for dio unwritten */
1217 struct workqueue_struct *dio_unwritten_wq;
1218
1219 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1220 struct timer_list s_err_report;
1221
1222 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1223 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1224 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1225 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1226
1227 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1228 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1229
1230 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1231 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1232 };
1233
1234 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1235 {
1236 return sb->s_fs_info;
1237 }
1238 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1239 {
1240 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1241 }
1242
1243 static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
1244 {
1245 return (inode->i_sb->s_time_gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) ?
1246 current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1247 }
1248
1249 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1250 {
1251 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1252 ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
1253 ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
1254 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1255 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1256 }
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Inode dynamic state flags
1260 */
1261 enum {
1262 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */
1263 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
1264 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1265 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
1266 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1267 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
1268 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN, /* need convert on dio done*/
1269 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
1270 EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED, /* blks already reserved for delalloc */
1271 };
1272
1273 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
1274 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1275 { \
1276 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1277 } \
1278 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1279 { \
1280 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1281 } \
1282 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1283 { \
1284 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1285 }
1286
1287 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1288 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1289 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1290
1291 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1292 {
1293 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1294 }
1295 #else
1296 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1297
1298 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1299 {
1300 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1301 }
1302 #endif
1303 #else
1304 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1305 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1306 * macros from user land. */
1307 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1308 #endif
1309
1310 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1311
1312 /*
1313 * Codes for operating systems
1314 */
1315 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1316 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1317 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1318 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1319 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1320
1321 /*
1322 * Revision levels
1323 */
1324 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1325 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1326
1327 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1328 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1329
1330 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1331
1332 /*
1333 * Feature set definitions
1334 */
1335
1336 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1337 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1338 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1339 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1340 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1341 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1342 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1343 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1344 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1345 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1346 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1347 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1348 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1349 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1350 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1351 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1352 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1353 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1354
1355 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1356 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1357 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1358 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1359 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1360 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1361
1362 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1363 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1364 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1365 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1366 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1367 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1368 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1369 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
1370
1371 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1372 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1373 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1374 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1375 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1376 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1377 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1378 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1379 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1380 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1381 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1382
1383 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1384 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1385 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1386 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1387 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1388 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1389
1390 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1391 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1392 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1393 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1394 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1395 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1396 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1397
1398 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1399 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1400 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1401 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1402 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1403 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1404 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1405 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)
1406 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1407 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1408 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1409 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1410 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1411 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1412 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
1413
1414 /*
1415 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1416 */
1417 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
1418 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
1419
1420 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
1421
1422 /*
1423 * Default mount options
1424 */
1425 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
1426 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
1427 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
1428 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
1429 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
1430 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
1431 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
1432 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1433 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
1434 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
1435 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1436 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
1437 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
1438
1439 /*
1440 * Default journal batch times
1441 */
1442 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1443 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1444
1445 /*
1446 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1447 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1448 */
1449 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1450
1451 /*
1452 * Structure of a directory entry
1453 */
1454 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1455
1456 struct ext4_dir_entry {
1457 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1458 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1459 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
1460 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1461 };
1462
1463 /*
1464 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
1465 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1466 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1467 * file_type field.
1468 */
1469 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
1470 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1471 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1472 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
1473 __u8 file_type;
1474 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1475 };
1476
1477 /*
1478 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
1479 * other bits are reserved for now.
1480 */
1481 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
1482 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
1483 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
1484 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
1485 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
1486 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
1487 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
1488 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
1489
1490 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
1491
1492 /*
1493 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1494 *
1495 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1496 */
1497 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
1498 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1499 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1500 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
1501 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
1502
1503 /*
1504 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
1505 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
1506 */
1507 static inline unsigned int
1508 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
1509 {
1510 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
1511
1512 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1513 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
1514 return blocksize;
1515 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
1516 #else
1517 return len;
1518 #endif
1519 }
1520
1521 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
1522 {
1523 if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
1524 BUG();
1525 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1526 if (len < 65536)
1527 return cpu_to_le16(len);
1528 if (len == blocksize) {
1529 if (blocksize == 65536)
1530 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
1531 else
1532 return cpu_to_le16(0);
1533 }
1534 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
1535 #else
1536 return cpu_to_le16(len);
1537 #endif
1538 }
1539
1540 /*
1541 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
1542 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
1543 */
1544
1545 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
1546 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
1547 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
1548 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
1549 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
1550
1551 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
1552
1553 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
1554 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
1555 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
1556 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
1557 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
1558 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
1559
1560 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1561
1562 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
1563 struct dx_hash_info
1564 {
1565 u32 hash;
1566 u32 minor_hash;
1567 int hash_version;
1568 u32 *seed;
1569 };
1570
1571 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF 0x7fffffff
1572
1573 /*
1574 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
1575 */
1576 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
1577
1578
1579 /*
1580 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
1581 */
1582 struct ext4_iloc
1583 {
1584 struct buffer_head *bh;
1585 unsigned long offset;
1586 ext4_group_t block_group;
1587 };
1588
1589 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
1590 {
1591 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
1592 }
1593
1594 /*
1595 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
1596 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
1597 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
1598 */
1599 struct dir_private_info {
1600 struct rb_root root;
1601 struct rb_node *curr_node;
1602 struct fname *extra_fname;
1603 loff_t last_pos;
1604 __u32 curr_hash;
1605 __u32 curr_minor_hash;
1606 __u32 next_hash;
1607 };
1608
1609 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
1610 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
1611 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
1612 {
1613 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
1614 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1615 }
1616
1617 /*
1618 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
1619 */
1620 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
1621
1622 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
1623 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
1624
1625 /*
1626 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
1627 */
1628 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
1629 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
1630 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
1631 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
1632
1633 /*
1634 * Lazy inode table initialization info
1635 */
1636 struct ext4_lazy_init {
1637 unsigned long li_state;
1638 struct list_head li_request_list;
1639 struct mutex li_list_mtx;
1640 };
1641
1642 struct ext4_li_request {
1643 struct super_block *lr_super;
1644 struct ext4_sb_info *lr_sbi;
1645 ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
1646 struct list_head lr_request;
1647 unsigned long lr_next_sched;
1648 unsigned long lr_timeout;
1649 };
1650
1651 struct ext4_features {
1652 struct kobject f_kobj;
1653 struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
1654 };
1655
1656 /*
1657 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
1658 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
1659 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
1660 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
1661 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
1662 */
1663 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
1664 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
1665 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
1666 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
1667
1668 struct mmp_struct {
1669 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
1670 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
1671
1672 /*
1673 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
1674 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
1675 */
1676 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
1677 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
1678 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
1679
1680 /*
1681 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
1682 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
1683 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
1684 */
1685 __le16 mmp_check_interval;
1686
1687 __le16 mmp_pad1;
1688 __le32 mmp_pad2[227];
1689 };
1690
1691 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
1692 struct mmpd_data {
1693 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
1694 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
1695 };
1696
1697 /*
1698 * Check interval multiplier
1699 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
1700 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
1701 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
1702 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
1703 * in use.
1704 */
1705 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
1706
1707 /*
1708 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1709 */
1710 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
1711
1712 /*
1713 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1714 */
1715 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
1716
1717 /*
1718 * Function prototypes
1719 */
1720
1721 /*
1722 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
1723 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
1724 */
1725 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
1726 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
1727 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
1728
1729 /* bitmap.c */
1730 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
1731
1732 /* balloc.c */
1733 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
1734 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1735 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
1736 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1737 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
1738 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
1739 ext4_group_t group);
1740 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1741 ext4_fsblk_t goal,
1742 unsigned int flags,
1743 unsigned long *count,
1744 int *errp);
1745 extern int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1746 s64 nblocks, unsigned int flags);
1747 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *);
1748 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
1749 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
1750 ext4_group_t block_group,
1751 struct buffer_head ** bh);
1752 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
1753 struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1754 ext4_group_t block_group);
1755 extern unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1756 struct buffer_head *bh,
1757 ext4_group_t group,
1758 struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
1759 #define ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, desc) \
1760 ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, NULL, group, desc)
1761 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
1762
1763 /* dir.c */
1764 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
1765 struct file *,
1766 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
1767 struct buffer_head *, unsigned int);
1768 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, offset) \
1769 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
1770 (de), (bh), (offset)))
1771 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
1772 __u32 minor_hash,
1773 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
1774 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
1775
1776 /* fsync.c */
1777 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
1778 extern int ext4_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *);
1779
1780 /* hash.c */
1781 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
1782 dx_hash_info *hinfo);
1783
1784 /* ialloc.c */
1785 extern struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, int,
1786 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal);
1787 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1788 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1789 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
1790 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
1791 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
1792 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
1793 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
1794 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
1795
1796 /* mballoc.c */
1797 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
1798 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
1799 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *, int);
1800 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
1801 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
1802 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
1803 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
1804 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
1805 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
1806 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
1807 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1808 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
1809 unsigned long count, int flags);
1810 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
1811 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
1812 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1813 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
1814 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
1815
1816 /* inode.c */
1817 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
1818 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
1819 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
1820 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
1821 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
1822 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
1823
1824 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1825 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
1826 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1827 extern int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1828 struct kstat *stat);
1829 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
1830 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
1831 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1832 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
1833 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
1834 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
1835 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
1836 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
1837 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
1838 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
1839 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
1840 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
1841 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
1842 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
1843 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
1844 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
1845 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
1846 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
1847 extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle,
1848 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length);
1849 extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
1850 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from,
1851 loff_t length, int flags);
1852 extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle,
1853 struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t from,
1854 loff_t length, int flags);
1855 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
1856 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
1857 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
1858 int used, int quota_claim);
1859
1860 /* indirect.c */
1861 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1862 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
1863 extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1864 const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
1865 unsigned long nr_segs);
1866 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
1867 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk);
1868 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(struct inode *inode);
1869
1870 /* ioctl.c */
1871 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1872 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1873
1874 /* migrate.c */
1875 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
1876
1877 /* namei.c */
1878 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1879 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1880 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
1881 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
1882
1883 /* resize.c */
1884 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
1885 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
1886 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
1887 struct ext4_super_block *es,
1888 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
1889
1890 /* super.c */
1891 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
1892 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
1893 extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr);
1894 extern void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
1895 const char *, ...)
1896 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
1897 #define ext4_error(sb, message...) __ext4_error(sb, __func__, \
1898 __LINE__, ## message)
1899 extern void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int,
1900 ext4_fsblk_t, const char *, ...)
1901 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 5, 6)));
1902 extern void ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int,
1903 ext4_fsblk_t, const char *, ...)
1904 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 5, 6)));
1905 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
1906 unsigned int, int);
1907 extern void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
1908 const char *, ...)
1909 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
1910 #define ext4_abort(sb, message...) __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, \
1911 __LINE__, ## message)
1912 extern void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
1913 const char *, ...)
1914 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
1915 #define ext4_warning(sb, message...) __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, \
1916 __LINE__, ## message)
1917 extern void ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
1918 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
1919 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
1920 const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
1921 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, \
1922 __LINE__, msg)
1923 extern void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int, \
1924 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t, \
1925 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t, \
1926 const char *, ...)
1927 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 7, 8)));
1928 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, message...) \
1929 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, (sb), (grp), ## message)
1930 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1931 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1932 __u32 compat);
1933 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
1934 struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
1935 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
1936 struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
1937 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1938 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1939 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1940 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1941 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
1942 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1943 extern __u32 ext4_free_blks_count(struct super_block *sb,
1944 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1945 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
1946 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1947 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
1948 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1949 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
1950 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1951 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
1952 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
1953 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
1954 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
1955 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
1956 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
1957 extern void ext4_free_blks_set(struct super_block *sb,
1958 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1959 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
1960 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1961 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
1962 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1963 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
1964 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1965 extern __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 group,
1966 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
1967 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 group,
1968 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
1969
1970 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
1971 {
1972 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
1973 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
1974 }
1975
1976 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
1977 {
1978 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
1979 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
1980 }
1981
1982 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
1983 {
1984 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
1985 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
1986 }
1987
1988 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
1989 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
1990 {
1991 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
1992 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
1993 }
1994
1995 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
1996 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
1997 {
1998 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
1999 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2000 }
2001
2002 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2003 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2004 {
2005 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2006 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2007 }
2008
2009 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
2010 {
2011 if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
2012 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
2013 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2014 else
2015 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2016 }
2017
2018 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
2019 {
2020 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
2021 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
2022 }
2023
2024 static inline
2025 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2026 ext4_group_t group)
2027 {
2028 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
2029 long indexv, indexh;
2030 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
2031 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
2032 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
2033 return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
2034 }
2035
2036 /*
2037 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
2038 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2039 * in resize.c
2040 */
2041 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
2042 {
2043 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2044
2045 smp_rmb();
2046 return ngroups;
2047 }
2048
2049 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2050 ext4_group_t block_group)
2051 {
2052 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2053 }
2054
2055 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2056 {
2057 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2058 }
2059
2060 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
2061 do { \
2062 if ((errno)) \
2063 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
2064 } while (0)
2065
2066 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2067 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch blocks in their local
2068 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free blocks more
2069 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2070 */
2071 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2072 #else
2073 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK 0
2074 #endif
2075
2076 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2077 {
2078 /*
2079 * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
2080 */
2081 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2082 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
2083 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
2084 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2085 return ;
2086 }
2087
2088 struct ext4_group_info {
2089 unsigned long bb_state;
2090 struct rb_root bb_free_root;
2091 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
2092 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
2093 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
2094 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2095 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
2096 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
2097 void *bb_bitmap;
2098 #endif
2099 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
2100 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
2101 * regions, index is order.
2102 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
2103 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
2104 };
2105
2106 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
2107 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
2108
2109 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
2110 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2111
2112 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
2113 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2114 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
2115 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2116 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
2117 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2118
2119 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
2120 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
2121
2122 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
2123 ext4_group_t group)
2124 {
2125 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
2126 }
2127
2128 /*
2129 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
2130 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
2131 */
2132 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2133 {
2134 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
2135 }
2136
2137 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
2138 {
2139 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
2140 if (spin_trylock(lock))
2141 /*
2142 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
2143 * lock contention counter.
2144 */
2145 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
2146 else {
2147 /*
2148 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
2149 * and then wait on the spin lock.
2150 */
2151 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
2152 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
2153 spin_lock(lock);
2154 }
2155 }
2156
2157 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
2158 ext4_group_t group)
2159 {
2160 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
2161 }
2162
2163 static inline void ext4_mark_super_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
2164 {
2165 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal == NULL)
2166 sb->s_dirt =1;
2167 }
2168
2169 /*
2170 * Block validity checking
2171 */
2172 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
2173 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
2174 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
2175 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
2176
2177 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
2178 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
2179 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
2180 EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
2181
2182 /*
2183 * Inodes and files operations
2184 */
2185
2186 /* dir.c */
2187 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
2188
2189 /* file.c */
2190 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
2191 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
2192 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2193
2194 /* namei.c */
2195 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
2196 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
2197 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
2198
2199 /* symlink.c */
2200 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
2201 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
2202
2203 /* block_validity */
2204 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
2205 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
2206 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
2207 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
2208 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2209 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
2210 unsigned int count);
2211 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
2212 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
2213
2214 /* extents.c */
2215 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
2216 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
2217 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
2218 int chunk);
2219 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2220 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2221 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *);
2222 extern int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
2223 loff_t length);
2224 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
2225 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
2226 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2227 loff_t len);
2228 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
2229 ssize_t len);
2230 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2231 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2232 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2233 __u64 start, __u64 len);
2234 /* move_extent.c */
2235 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
2236 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
2237 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
2238
2239 /* page-io.c */
2240 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
2241 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
2242 extern void ext4_ioend_wait(struct inode *);
2243 extern void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io);
2244 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
2245 extern int ext4_end_io_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io);
2246 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
2247 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
2248 struct page *page,
2249 int len,
2250 struct writeback_control *wbc);
2251
2252 /* mmp.c */
2253 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
2254
2255 /* BH_Uninit flag: blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2256 enum ext4_state_bits {
2257 BH_Uninit /* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2258 = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
2259 };
2260
2261 BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit)
2262 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit)
2263
2264 /*
2265 * Add new method to test wether block and inode bitmaps are properly
2266 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
2267 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
2268 */
2269 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
2270
2271 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
2272 {
2273 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
2274 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
2275 }
2276 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
2277 {
2278 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
2279 }
2280
2281 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
2282
2283 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
2284 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
2285 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2286 EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
2287 #define ext4_aio_mutex(v) (&ext4__aio_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2288 EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
2289 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
2290 extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
2291
2292 #define EXT4_RESIZING 0
2293 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
2294 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
2295
2296 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2297
2298 #endif /* _EXT4_H */
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