4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/quota.h>
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
34 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
38 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
46 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
48 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
49 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
50 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
53 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
56 /* data type for block offset of block group */
57 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t
;
59 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
60 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t
;
62 /* data type for file logical block number */
63 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t
;
65 /* data type for block group number */
66 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t
;
69 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
71 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
72 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
75 /* prefer goal again. length */
76 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
77 /* blocks already reserved */
78 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
79 /* metadata is being allocated */
80 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
81 /* first blocks in the file */
82 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
83 /* search for the best chunk */
84 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
85 /* data is being allocated */
86 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
87 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
88 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
89 /* allocate for locality group */
90 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
91 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
92 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
93 /* goal is meaningful */
94 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
95 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
96 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
97 /* We are doing stream allocation */
98 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
101 struct ext4_allocation_request
{
102 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
104 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
106 /* logical block in target inode */
108 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
110 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
112 /* phys. target (a hint) */
114 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
116 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
118 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
123 * For delayed allocation tracking
125 struct mpage_da_data
{
127 sector_t b_blocknr
; /* start block number of extent */
128 size_t b_size
; /* size of extent */
129 unsigned long b_state
; /* state of the extent */
130 unsigned long first_page
, next_page
; /* extent of pages */
131 struct writeback_control
*wbc
;
136 #define DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN 0x1
137 typedef struct ext4_io_end
{
138 struct list_head list
; /* per-file finished AIO list */
139 struct inode
*inode
; /* file being written to */
140 unsigned int flag
; /* unwritten or not */
141 int error
; /* I/O error code */
142 ext4_lblk_t offset
; /* offset in the file */
143 size_t size
; /* size of the extent */
144 struct work_struct work
; /* data work queue */
148 * Special inodes numbers
150 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
151 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
152 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
153 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
154 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
155 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
157 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
158 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
161 * Maximal count of links to a file
163 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
166 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
168 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
169 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
170 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
172 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
174 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
176 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
178 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
180 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
183 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
184 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
185 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
187 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
188 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
190 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
191 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
194 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
197 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
199 struct ext4_group_desc
201 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo
; /* Blocks bitmap block */
202 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo
; /* Inodes bitmap block */
203 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo
; /* Inodes table block */
204 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo
;/* Free blocks count */
205 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo
;/* Free inodes count */
206 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo
; /* Directories count */
207 __le16 bg_flags
; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
208 __u32 bg_reserved
[2]; /* Likely block/inode bitmap checksum */
209 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo
; /* Unused inodes count */
210 __le16 bg_checksum
; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
211 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi
; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
212 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi
; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
213 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi
; /* Inodes table block MSB */
214 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi
;/* Free blocks count MSB */
215 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi
;/* Free inodes count MSB */
216 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi
; /* Directories count MSB */
217 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi
; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
218 __u32 bg_reserved2
[3];
222 * Structure of a flex block group info
226 atomic_t free_inodes
;
227 atomic_t free_blocks
;
231 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
232 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
233 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
236 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
238 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
239 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
240 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
241 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
243 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
244 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
245 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
246 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
248 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
249 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
250 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
254 * Constants relative to the data blocks
256 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
257 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
258 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
259 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
260 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
265 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
266 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
267 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
268 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
269 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
270 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
271 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
272 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
273 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
274 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
275 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
276 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
277 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
278 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
279 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
280 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
281 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
282 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
283 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
284 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
285 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
286 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
287 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
289 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
290 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
292 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
293 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
294 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT4_APPEND_FL |\
295 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
296 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
297 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
299 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
300 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
302 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
303 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
305 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
306 static inline __u32
ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode
, __u32 flags
)
310 else if (S_ISREG(mode
))
311 return flags
& EXT4_REG_FLMASK
;
313 return flags
& EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK
;
317 * Inode dynamic state flags
319 #define EXT4_STATE_JDATA 0x00000001 /* journaled data exists */
320 #define EXT4_STATE_NEW 0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
321 #define EXT4_STATE_XATTR 0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
322 #define EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND 0x00000008 /* No space for expansion */
323 #define EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE 0x00000010 /* Alloc DA blks on close */
324 #define EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE 0x00000020 /* Inode is migrating */
325 #define EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN 0x00000040 /* need convert on dio done*/
327 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
328 struct ext4_new_group_input
{
329 __u32 group
; /* Group number for this data */
330 __u64 block_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
331 __u64 inode_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
332 __u64 inode_table
; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
333 __u32 blocks_count
; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
334 __u16 reserved_blocks
; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
338 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
339 struct ext4_new_group_data
{
345 __u16 reserved_blocks
;
347 __u32 free_blocks_count
;
351 * Flags used by ext4_get_blocks()
353 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
354 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
355 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
356 /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
357 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT 0x0002
358 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
359 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
360 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path,
361 so set the magic i_delalloc_reserve_flag after taking the
362 inode allocation semaphore for */
363 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
364 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
365 unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
366 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
367 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO 0x0008
368 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
369 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO|\
370 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
371 /* Convert extent to initialized after direct IO complete */
372 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
373 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT)
376 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
378 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
379 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
384 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
385 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
386 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
387 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
388 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
389 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
390 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
391 #define EXT4_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, long)
393 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
394 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
395 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
396 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
397 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
398 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
399 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
400 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
401 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
404 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
406 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
407 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
408 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
409 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
410 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
411 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
412 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
413 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
414 #define EXT4_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, int)
416 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
417 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
423 struct ext4_mount_options
{
424 unsigned long s_mount_opt
;
427 unsigned long s_commit_interval
;
428 u32 s_min_batch_time
, s_max_batch_time
;
431 char *s_qf_names
[MAXQUOTAS
];
435 /* Max physical block we can addres w/o extents */
436 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
439 * Structure of an inode on the disk
442 __le16 i_mode
; /* File mode */
443 __le16 i_uid
; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
444 __le32 i_size_lo
; /* Size in bytes */
445 __le32 i_atime
; /* Access time */
446 __le32 i_ctime
; /* Inode Change time */
447 __le32 i_mtime
; /* Modification time */
448 __le32 i_dtime
; /* Deletion Time */
449 __le16 i_gid
; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
450 __le16 i_links_count
; /* Links count */
451 __le32 i_blocks_lo
; /* Blocks count */
452 __le32 i_flags
; /* File flags */
458 __u32 h_i_translator
;
463 } osd1
; /* OS dependent 1 */
464 __le32 i_block
[EXT4_N_BLOCKS
];/* Pointers to blocks */
465 __le32 i_generation
; /* File version (for NFS) */
466 __le32 i_file_acl_lo
; /* File ACL */
468 __le32 i_obso_faddr
; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
471 __le16 l_i_blocks_high
; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
472 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high
;
473 __le16 l_i_uid_high
; /* these 2 fields */
474 __le16 l_i_gid_high
; /* were reserved2[0] */
478 __le16 h_i_reserved1
; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
485 __le16 h_i_reserved1
; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
486 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high
;
487 __u32 m_i_reserved2
[2];
489 } osd2
; /* OS dependent 2 */
490 __le16 i_extra_isize
;
492 __le32 i_ctime_extra
; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
493 __le32 i_mtime_extra
; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
494 __le32 i_atime_extra
; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
495 __le32 i_crtime
; /* File Creation time */
496 __le32 i_crtime_extra
; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
497 __le32 i_version_hi
; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
501 __u32 reserved
; /* should be zero */
502 __u32 donor_fd
; /* donor file descriptor */
503 __u64 orig_start
; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
504 __u64 donor_start
; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
505 __u64 len
; /* block length to be moved */
506 __u64 moved_len
; /* moved block length */
509 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
510 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
511 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
514 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
515 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
516 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
517 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
518 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
519 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
520 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
521 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
523 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
524 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
525 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
526 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
527 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
529 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
531 return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time
->tv_sec
) > 4 ?
532 (time
->tv_sec
>> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK
: 0) |
533 ((time
->tv_nsec
<< EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK
));
536 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec
*time
, __le32 extra
)
538 if (sizeof(time
->tv_sec
) > 4)
539 time
->tv_sec
|= (__u64
)(le32_to_cpu(extra
) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK
)
541 time
->tv_nsec
= (le32_to_cpu(extra
) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK
) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
;
544 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
546 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
547 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
548 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
549 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
552 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
554 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
555 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
556 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
557 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
558 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
561 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
563 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
564 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
565 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
566 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
569 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
571 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
572 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
573 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
574 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
575 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
576 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
579 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
581 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
582 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
583 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
584 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
585 #define i_uid_low i_uid
586 #define i_gid_low i_gid
587 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
588 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
589 #define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
591 #elif defined(__GNU__)
593 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
594 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
595 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
596 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
598 #elif defined(__masix__)
600 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
601 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
602 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
604 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
607 * storage for cached extent
609 struct ext4_ext_cache
{
610 ext4_fsblk_t ec_start
;
611 ext4_lblk_t ec_block
;
612 __u32 ec_len
; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
617 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
619 struct ext4_inode_info
{
620 __le32 i_data
[15]; /* unconverted */
622 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl
;
626 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
627 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
628 * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
629 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
630 * near to their parent directory's inode.
632 ext4_group_t i_block_group
;
633 __u32 i_state
; /* Dynamic state flags for ext4 */
635 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup
;
636 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
638 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
639 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
640 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
641 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
644 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem
;
647 struct list_head i_orphan
; /* unlinked but open inodes */
650 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
651 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
652 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
653 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
655 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
656 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
657 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
658 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
660 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
661 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
662 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
667 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
668 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
669 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
670 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
671 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
672 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
673 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
674 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
676 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem
;
677 struct inode vfs_inode
;
678 struct jbd2_inode jinode
;
680 struct ext4_ext_cache i_cached_extent
;
682 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
683 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
685 struct timespec i_crtime
;
688 struct list_head i_prealloc_list
;
689 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock
;
692 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group
;
694 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
695 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks
;
696 unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks
;
697 unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks
;
698 unsigned short i_delalloc_reserved_flag
;
699 sector_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock
;
700 int i_da_metadata_calc_len
;
702 /* on-disk additional length */
705 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock
;
707 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
708 qsize_t i_reserved_quota
;
711 /* completed async DIOs that might need unwritten extents handling */
712 struct list_head i_aio_dio_complete_list
;
713 /* current io_end structure for async DIO write*/
714 ext4_io_end_t
*cur_aio_dio
;
717 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
718 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
721 tid_t i_datasync_tid
;
727 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
728 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
729 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
732 * Misc. filesystem flags
734 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
735 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
736 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
741 #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x00002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
742 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
743 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
744 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
745 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
746 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
747 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
748 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
749 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
750 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
751 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
752 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
753 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
754 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
755 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
756 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
757 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
758 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
759 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOBH 0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
760 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
761 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
762 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
763 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
764 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
765 #define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION 0x2000000 /* i_version support */
766 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
767 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
768 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
769 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
771 #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
772 #define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
773 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
776 #define ext4_set_bit ext2_set_bit
777 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
778 #define ext4_clear_bit ext2_clear_bit
779 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
780 #define ext4_test_bit ext2_test_bit
781 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit ext2_find_first_zero_bit
782 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit ext2_find_next_zero_bit
783 #define ext4_find_next_bit ext2_find_next_bit
786 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
788 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
789 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
792 * Behaviour when detecting errors
794 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
795 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
796 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
797 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
800 * Structure of the super block
802 struct ext4_super_block
{
803 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count
; /* Inodes count */
804 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo
; /* Blocks count */
805 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo
; /* Reserved blocks count */
806 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo
; /* Free blocks count */
807 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count
; /* Free inodes count */
808 __le32 s_first_data_block
; /* First Data Block */
809 __le32 s_log_block_size
; /* Block size */
810 __le32 s_obso_log_frag_size
; /* Obsoleted fragment size */
811 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group
; /* # Blocks per group */
812 __le32 s_obso_frags_per_group
; /* Obsoleted fragments per group */
813 __le32 s_inodes_per_group
; /* # Inodes per group */
814 __le32 s_mtime
; /* Mount time */
815 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime
; /* Write time */
816 __le16 s_mnt_count
; /* Mount count */
817 __le16 s_max_mnt_count
; /* Maximal mount count */
818 __le16 s_magic
; /* Magic signature */
819 __le16 s_state
; /* File system state */
820 __le16 s_errors
; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
821 __le16 s_minor_rev_level
; /* minor revision level */
822 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck
; /* time of last check */
823 __le32 s_checkinterval
; /* max. time between checks */
824 __le32 s_creator_os
; /* OS */
825 __le32 s_rev_level
; /* Revision level */
826 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid
; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
827 __le16 s_def_resgid
; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
829 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
831 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
832 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
833 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
834 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
836 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
837 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
838 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
839 * things it doesn't understand...
841 __le32 s_first_ino
; /* First non-reserved inode */
842 __le16 s_inode_size
; /* size of inode structure */
843 __le16 s_block_group_nr
; /* block group # of this superblock */
844 __le32 s_feature_compat
; /* compatible feature set */
845 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat
; /* incompatible feature set */
846 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat
; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
847 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid
[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
848 /*78*/ char s_volume_name
[16]; /* volume name */
849 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted
[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
850 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap
; /* For compression */
852 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
853 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
855 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks
; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
856 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks
; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
857 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks
; /* Per group desc for online growth */
859 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
861 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid
[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
862 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum
; /* inode number of journal file */
863 __le32 s_journal_dev
; /* device number of journal file */
864 __le32 s_last_orphan
; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
865 __le32 s_hash_seed
[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
866 __u8 s_def_hash_version
; /* Default hash version to use */
867 __u8 s_reserved_char_pad
;
868 __le16 s_desc_size
; /* size of group descriptor */
869 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts
;
870 __le32 s_first_meta_bg
; /* First metablock block group */
871 __le32 s_mkfs_time
; /* When the filesystem was created */
872 __le32 s_jnl_blocks
[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
873 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
874 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi
; /* Blocks count */
875 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi
; /* Reserved blocks count */
876 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi
; /* Free blocks count */
877 __le16 s_min_extra_isize
; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
878 __le16 s_want_extra_isize
; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
879 __le32 s_flags
; /* Miscellaneous flags */
880 __le16 s_raid_stride
; /* RAID stride */
881 __le16 s_mmp_interval
; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
882 __le64 s_mmp_block
; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
883 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width
; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
884 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex
; /* FLEX_BG group size */
885 __u8 s_reserved_char_pad2
;
886 __le16 s_reserved_pad
;
887 __le64 s_kbytes_written
; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
888 __u32 s_reserved
[160]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
894 * run-time mount flags
896 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
897 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
900 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
902 struct ext4_sb_info
{
903 unsigned long s_desc_size
; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
904 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block
;/* Number of inodes per block */
905 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group
;/* Number of blocks in a group */
906 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group
;/* Number of inodes in a group */
907 unsigned long s_itb_per_group
; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
908 unsigned long s_gdb_count
; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
909 unsigned long s_desc_per_block
; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
910 ext4_group_t s_groups_count
; /* Number of groups in the fs */
911 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups
;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
912 unsigned long s_overhead_last
; /* Last calculated overhead */
913 unsigned long s_blocks_last
; /* Last seen block count */
914 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes
; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
915 struct buffer_head
* s_sbh
; /* Buffer containing the super block */
916 struct ext4_super_block
*s_es
; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
917 struct buffer_head
**s_group_desc
;
918 unsigned int s_mount_opt
;
919 unsigned int s_mount_flags
;
920 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block
;
923 unsigned short s_mount_state
;
924 unsigned short s_pad
;
925 int s_addr_per_block_bits
;
926 int s_desc_per_block_bits
;
929 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks
;
930 unsigned int s_inode_goal
;
931 spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock
;
932 u32 s_next_generation
;
934 int s_def_hash_version
;
935 int s_hash_unsigned
; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
936 struct percpu_counter s_freeblocks_counter
;
937 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter
;
938 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter
;
939 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyblocks_counter
;
940 struct blockgroup_lock
*s_blockgroup_lock
;
941 struct proc_dir_entry
*s_proc
;
942 struct kobject s_kobj
;
943 struct completion s_kobj_unregister
;
946 struct inode
*s_journal_inode
;
947 struct journal_s
*s_journal
;
948 struct list_head s_orphan
;
949 struct mutex s_orphan_lock
;
950 struct mutex s_resize_lock
;
951 unsigned long s_commit_interval
;
952 u32 s_max_batch_time
;
953 u32 s_min_batch_time
;
954 struct block_device
*journal_bdev
;
955 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
956 struct timer_list turn_ro_timer
; /* For turning read-only (crash simulation) */
957 wait_queue_head_t ro_wait_queue
; /* For people waiting for the fs to go read-only */
960 char *s_qf_names
[MAXQUOTAS
]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
961 int s_jquota_fmt
; /* Format of quota to use */
963 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize
; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
964 struct rb_root system_blks
;
967 /* ext4 extents stats */
968 unsigned long s_ext_min
;
969 unsigned long s_ext_max
;
970 unsigned long s_depth_max
;
971 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock
;
972 unsigned long s_ext_blocks
;
973 unsigned long s_ext_extents
;
976 /* for buddy allocator */
977 struct ext4_group_info
***s_group_info
;
978 struct inode
*s_buddy_cache
;
979 long s_blocks_reserved
;
980 spinlock_t s_reserve_lock
;
981 spinlock_t s_md_lock
;
982 tid_t s_last_transaction
;
983 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets
;
984 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs
;
987 unsigned long s_stripe
;
988 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request
;
989 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan
;
990 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan
;
991 unsigned int s_mb_stats
;
992 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs
;
993 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc
;
994 unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump
;
995 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
996 unsigned long s_mb_last_group
;
997 unsigned long s_mb_last_start
;
999 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1000 spinlock_t s_mb_pa_lock
;
1001 atomic_t s_bal_reqs
; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1002 atomic_t s_bal_success
; /* we found long enough chunks */
1003 atomic_t s_bal_allocated
; /* in blocks */
1004 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned
; /* total extents scanned */
1005 atomic_t s_bal_goals
; /* goal hits */
1006 atomic_t s_bal_breaks
; /* too long searches */
1007 atomic_t s_bal_2orders
; /* 2^order hits */
1008 spinlock_t s_bal_lock
;
1009 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated
;
1010 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time
;
1011 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks
;
1012 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated
;
1013 atomic_t s_mb_discarded
;
1014 atomic_t s_lock_busy
;
1016 /* locality groups */
1017 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu
*s_locality_groups
;
1019 /* for write statistics */
1020 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start
;
1021 u64 s_kbytes_written
;
1023 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1024 struct flex_groups
*s_flex_groups
;
1026 /* workqueue for dio unwritten */
1027 struct workqueue_struct
*dio_unwritten_wq
;
1030 static inline struct ext4_sb_info
*EXT4_SB(struct super_block
*sb
)
1032 return sb
->s_fs_info
;
1034 static inline struct ext4_inode_info
*EXT4_I(struct inode
*inode
)
1036 return container_of(inode
, struct ext4_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
1039 static inline struct timespec
ext4_current_time(struct inode
*inode
)
1041 return (inode
->i_sb
->s_time_gran
< NSEC_PER_SEC
) ?
1042 current_fs_time(inode
->i_sb
) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
1045 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
1047 return ino
== EXT4_ROOT_INO
||
1048 ino
== EXT4_JOURNAL_INO
||
1049 ino
== EXT4_RESIZE_INO
||
1050 (ino
>= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) &&
1051 ino
<= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
));
1054 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1055 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1056 * macros from user land. */
1057 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1060 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1063 * Codes for operating systems
1065 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1066 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1067 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1068 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1069 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1074 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1075 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1077 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1078 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1080 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1083 * Feature set definitions
1086 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1087 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1088 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1089 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1090 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1091 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1092 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1093 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1094 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1095 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1096 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1097 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1098 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1099 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1100 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1101 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1102 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1103 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1105 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1106 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1107 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1108 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1109 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1110 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1112 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1113 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1114 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1115 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1116 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1117 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1118 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1120 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1121 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1122 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1123 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1124 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1125 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1126 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1127 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1128 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1130 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1131 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1132 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1133 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1134 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1135 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1136 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)
1137 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1138 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1139 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1140 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1141 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1142 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1143 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
1146 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1148 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
1149 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
1151 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
1154 * Default mount options
1156 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
1157 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
1158 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
1159 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
1160 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
1161 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
1162 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
1163 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1164 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
1167 * Default journal batch times
1169 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1170 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1173 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1174 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1176 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1179 * Structure of a directory entry
1181 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1183 struct ext4_dir_entry
{
1184 __le32 inode
; /* Inode number */
1185 __le16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
1186 __le16 name_len
; /* Name length */
1187 char name
[EXT4_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
1191 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
1192 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1193 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1196 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
{
1197 __le32 inode
; /* Inode number */
1198 __le16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
1199 __u8 name_len
; /* Name length */
1201 char name
[EXT4_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
1205 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
1206 * other bits are reserved for now.
1208 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
1209 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
1210 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
1211 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
1212 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
1213 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
1214 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
1215 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
1217 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
1220 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1222 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1224 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
1225 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1226 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1228 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
1231 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
1232 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
1235 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
1236 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
1237 (EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL))
1238 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
1239 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
1241 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
1243 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
1244 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
1245 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
1246 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
1247 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
1248 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
1252 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
1261 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF 0x7fffffff
1264 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
1266 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
1270 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
1274 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1275 unsigned long offset
;
1276 ext4_group_t block_group
;
1279 static inline struct ext4_inode
*ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc
*iloc
)
1281 return (struct ext4_inode
*) (iloc
->bh
->b_data
+ iloc
->offset
);
1285 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
1286 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
1287 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
1289 struct dir_private_info
{
1290 struct rb_root root
;
1291 struct rb_node
*curr_node
;
1292 struct fname
*extra_fname
;
1295 __u32 curr_minor_hash
;
1299 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
1300 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
1301 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group_no
)
1303 return group_no
* (ext4_fsblk_t
)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) +
1304 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1308 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
1310 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
1312 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
,
1313 ext4_group_t
*blockgrpp
, ext4_grpblk_t
*offsetp
);
1315 extern struct proc_dir_entry
*ext4_proc_root
;
1318 * Function prototypes
1322 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
1323 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
1325 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
1326 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
1327 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
1330 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(struct buffer_head
*, unsigned);
1333 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block
*sb
,
1334 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
);
1335 extern ext4_grpblk_t
ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block
*sb
,
1336 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
);
1337 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
);
1338 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block
*sb
,
1339 ext4_group_t group
);
1340 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1341 ext4_fsblk_t goal
, unsigned long *count
, int *errp
);
1342 extern int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, s64 nblocks
);
1343 extern int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, s64 nblocks
);
1344 extern void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct super_block
*sb
,
1345 ext4_fsblk_t block
, unsigned long count
);
1346 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block
*);
1347 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block
*);
1348 extern struct ext4_group_desc
* ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block
* sb
,
1349 ext4_group_t block_group
,
1350 struct buffer_head
** bh
);
1351 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block
*sb
, int *retries
);
1352 struct buffer_head
*ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1353 ext4_group_t block_group
);
1354 extern unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1355 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
1357 struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1358 #define ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, desc) \
1359 ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, NULL, group, desc)
1362 extern int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, struct inode
*,
1363 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*,
1364 struct buffer_head
*, unsigned int);
1365 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 hash
,
1367 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*dirent
);
1368 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info
*p
);
1371 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file
*, struct dentry
*, int);
1374 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name
, int len
, struct
1375 dx_hash_info
*hinfo
);
1378 extern struct inode
*ext4_new_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*, int,
1379 const struct qstr
*qstr
, __u32 goal
);
1380 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1381 extern struct inode
* ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
1382 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block
*);
1383 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block
*);
1384 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block
*);
1385 extern unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1386 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
1388 struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1389 extern void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit
, int end_bit
, char *bitmap
);
1392 extern long ext4_mb_stats
;
1393 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan
;
1394 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block
*, int);
1395 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block
*);
1396 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t
*,
1397 struct ext4_allocation_request
*, int *);
1398 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block
*, int);
1399 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode
*);
1400 extern int __init
init_ext4_mballoc(void);
1401 extern void exit_ext4_mballoc(void);
1402 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1403 struct buffer_head
*bh
, ext4_fsblk_t block
,
1404 unsigned long count
, int flags
);
1405 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block
*sb
,
1406 ext4_group_t i
, struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1407 extern int ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block
*, ext4_group_t
);
1408 extern void ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block
*,
1411 struct buffer_head
*ext4_getblk(handle_t
*, struct inode
*,
1412 ext4_lblk_t
, int, int *);
1413 struct buffer_head
*ext4_bread(handle_t
*, struct inode
*,
1414 ext4_lblk_t
, int, int *);
1415 int ext4_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
1416 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
);
1418 extern struct inode
*ext4_iget(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
1419 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode
*, int);
1420 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
1421 extern int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1422 struct kstat
*stat
);
1423 extern void ext4_delete_inode(struct inode
*);
1424 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1425 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode
*);
1426 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode
*, int);
1427 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode
*, struct ext4_iloc
*);
1428 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode
*inode
);
1429 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode
*);
1430 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t
*, struct inode
*, int nblocks
);
1431 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode
*);
1432 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info
*);
1433 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode
*inode
);
1434 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode
*inode
);
1435 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode
*);
1436 extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int nrblocks
, int idxblocks
);
1437 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int nrblocks
);
1438 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t
*handle
,
1439 struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t from
);
1440 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
1441 extern qsize_t
*ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode
*inode
);
1442 extern int flush_aio_dio_completed_IO(struct inode
*inode
);
1443 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode
*inode
,
1444 int used
, int quota_claim
);
1446 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1447 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1450 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode
*);
1453 extern unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen
, unsigned blocksize
);
1454 extern __le16
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len
, unsigned blocksize
);
1455 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1456 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1457 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 start_hash
,
1458 __u32 start_minor_hash
, __u32
*next_hash
);
1461 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block
*sb
,
1462 struct ext4_new_group_data
*input
);
1463 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block
*sb
,
1464 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1465 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
);
1468 extern void ext4_error(struct super_block
*, const char *, const char *, ...)
1469 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 3, 4)));
1470 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block
*, const char *, int);
1471 extern void ext4_abort(struct super_block
*, const char *, const char *, ...)
1472 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 3, 4)));
1473 extern void ext4_warning(struct super_block
*, const char *, const char *, ...)
1474 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 3, 4)));
1475 extern void ext4_msg(struct super_block
*, const char *, const char *, ...)
1476 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 3, 4)));
1477 extern void ext4_grp_locked_error(struct super_block
*, ext4_group_t
,
1478 const char *, const char *, ...)
1479 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 4, 5)));
1480 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
);
1481 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t
*handle
, struct super_block
*sb
,
1483 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
1484 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 rocompat
);
1485 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
1486 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 incompat
);
1487 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1488 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1489 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1490 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1491 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
1492 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1493 extern __u32
ext4_free_blks_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1494 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1495 extern __u32
ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1496 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1497 extern __u32
ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1498 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1499 extern __u32
ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1500 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1501 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1502 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
1503 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1504 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
1505 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1506 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
1507 extern void ext4_free_blks_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1508 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1509 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1510 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1511 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1512 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1513 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1514 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1515 extern __le16
ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 group
,
1516 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
1517 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 group
,
1518 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
1520 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1522 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
1523 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count_lo
);
1526 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1528 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
1529 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count_lo
);
1532 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1534 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_free_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
1535 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_free_blocks_count_lo
);
1538 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1541 es
->s_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
1542 es
->s_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
1545 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1548 es
->s_free_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
1549 es
->s_free_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
1552 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1555 es
->s_r_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
1556 es
->s_r_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
1559 static inline loff_t
ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode
*raw_inode
)
1561 if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_mode
)))
1562 return ((loff_t
)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_high
) << 32) |
1563 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_lo
);
1565 return (loff_t
) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_lo
);
1568 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode
*raw_inode
, loff_t i_size
)
1570 raw_inode
->i_size_lo
= cpu_to_le32(i_size
);
1571 raw_inode
->i_size_high
= cpu_to_le32(i_size
>> 32);
1575 struct ext4_group_info
*ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block
*sb
,
1578 struct ext4_group_info
***grp_info
;
1579 long indexv
, indexh
;
1580 grp_info
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_group_info
;
1581 indexv
= group
>> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb
));
1582 indexh
= group
& ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) - 1);
1583 return grp_info
[indexv
][indexh
];
1587 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
1588 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
1591 static inline ext4_group_t
ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block
*sb
)
1593 ext4_group_t ngroups
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
1599 static inline ext4_group_t
ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
1600 ext4_group_t block_group
)
1602 return block_group
>> sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1605 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1607 return 1 << sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1610 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
1613 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, (errno)); \
1617 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch blocks in their local
1618 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free blocks more
1619 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
1621 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
1623 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK 0
1626 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t newsize
)
1629 * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
1631 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
1632 if (newsize
> EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
)
1633 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= newsize
;
1634 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
1638 struct ext4_group_info
{
1639 unsigned long bb_state
;
1640 struct rb_root bb_free_root
;
1641 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free
; /* first free block */
1642 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free
; /* total free blocks */
1643 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments
; /* nr of freespace fragments */
1644 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list
;
1648 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem
;
1649 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters
[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
1650 * regions, index is order.
1651 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
1652 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
1655 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
1657 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
1658 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
1660 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
1661 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
1663 static inline spinlock_t
*ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block
*sb
,
1666 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_blockgroup_lock
, group
);
1670 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
1671 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
1673 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1675 return (atomic_read(&sbi
->s_lock_busy
) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD
);
1678 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
)
1680 spinlock_t
*lock
= ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb
, group
);
1681 if (spin_trylock(lock
))
1683 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
1684 * lock contention counter.
1686 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_lock_busy
, -1, 0);
1689 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
1690 * and then wait on the spin lock.
1692 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_lock_busy
, 1,
1693 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION
);
1698 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block
*sb
,
1701 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb
, group
));
1705 * Inodes and files operations
1709 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations
;
1712 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations
;
1713 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations
;
1716 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations
;
1717 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations
;
1718 extern struct dentry
*ext4_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
);
1721 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations
;
1722 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations
;
1724 /* block_validity */
1725 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block
*sb
);
1726 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block
*sb
);
1727 extern int __init
init_ext4_system_zone(void);
1728 extern void exit_ext4_system_zone(void);
1729 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
1730 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk
,
1731 unsigned int count
);
1734 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*);
1735 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int);
1736 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode
*inode
, int nrblocks
,
1738 extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1739 ext4_lblk_t iblock
, unsigned int max_blocks
,
1740 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int flags
);
1741 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode
*);
1742 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block
*);
1743 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block
*);
1744 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct inode
*inode
, int mode
, loff_t offset
,
1746 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
,
1748 extern int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1749 sector_t block
, unsigned int max_blocks
,
1750 struct buffer_head
*bh
, int flags
);
1751 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode
*inode
, struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
,
1752 __u64 start
, __u64 len
);
1754 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file
*o_filp
, struct file
*d_filp
,
1755 __u64 start_orig
, __u64 start_donor
,
1756 __u64 len
, __u64
*moved_len
);
1760 * Add new method to test wether block and inode bitmaps are properly
1761 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
1762 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
1764 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
1766 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1768 return (buffer_uptodate(bh
) &&
1769 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE
, &(bh
)->b_state
));
1771 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1773 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE
, &(bh
)->b_state
);
1776 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1778 #endif /* _EXT4_H */