4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
10 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/mpage.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/aio.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/parser.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/writeback.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 #include <linux/hash.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
33 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
34 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
35 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
38 static int fat_default_codepage
= CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
;
39 static char fat_default_iocharset
[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
;
42 static int fat_add_cluster(struct inode
*inode
)
46 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(inode
, &cluster
, 1);
49 /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
50 * cluster is writed */
51 err
= fat_chain_add(inode
, cluster
, 1);
53 fat_free_clusters(inode
, cluster
);
57 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
58 unsigned long *max_blocks
,
59 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
61 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
62 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
63 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
67 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
, create
);
71 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, phys
);
72 *max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, *max_blocks
);
78 if (iblock
!= MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
) {
79 fat_fs_error(sb
, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
80 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
);
84 offset
= (unsigned long)iblock
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1);
86 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
87 err
= fat_add_cluster(inode
);
91 /* available blocks on this cluster */
92 mapped_blocks
= sbi
->sec_per_clus
- offset
;
94 *max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, *max_blocks
);
95 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
+= *max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
97 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
, create
);
102 BUG_ON(*max_blocks
!= mapped_blocks
);
103 set_buffer_new(bh_result
);
104 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, phys
);
109 static int fat_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
110 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
112 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
113 unsigned long max_blocks
= bh_result
->b_size
>> inode
->i_blkbits
;
116 err
= __fat_get_block(inode
, iblock
, &max_blocks
, bh_result
, create
);
119 bh_result
->b_size
= max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
123 static int fat_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
125 return block_write_full_page(page
, fat_get_block
, wbc
);
128 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
129 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
131 return mpage_writepages(mapping
, wbc
, fat_get_block
);
134 static int fat_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
136 return mpage_readpage(page
, fat_get_block
);
139 static int fat_readpages(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
140 struct list_head
*pages
, unsigned nr_pages
)
142 return mpage_readpages(mapping
, pages
, nr_pages
, fat_get_block
);
145 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t to
)
147 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
149 if (to
> inode
->i_size
) {
150 truncate_pagecache(inode
, inode
->i_size
);
151 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, inode
->i_size
);
155 static int fat_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
156 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
157 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
162 err
= cont_write_begin(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, flags
,
163 pagep
, fsdata
, fat_get_block
,
164 &MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->mmu_private
);
166 fat_write_failed(mapping
, pos
+ len
);
170 static int fat_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
171 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
172 struct page
*pagep
, void *fsdata
)
174 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
176 err
= generic_write_end(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, copied
, pagep
, fsdata
);
178 fat_write_failed(mapping
, pos
+ len
);
179 if (!(err
< 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
& ATTR_ARCH
)) {
180 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
181 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
|= ATTR_ARCH
;
182 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
187 static ssize_t
fat_direct_IO(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
188 struct iov_iter
*iter
,
191 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
192 struct address_space
*mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
193 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
194 size_t count
= iov_iter_count(iter
);
199 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
200 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
202 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
203 * updating ->mmu_private.
205 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
207 loff_t size
= offset
+ count
;
208 if (MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
< size
)
213 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
214 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
216 ret
= blockdev_direct_IO(rw
, iocb
, inode
, iter
->iov
, offset
,
217 iter
->nr_segs
, fat_get_block
);
218 if (ret
< 0 && (rw
& WRITE
))
219 fat_write_failed(mapping
, offset
+ count
);
224 static sector_t
_fat_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
228 /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
229 down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->truncate_lock
);
230 blocknr
= generic_block_bmap(mapping
, block
, fat_get_block
);
231 up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->truncate_lock
);
236 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops
= {
237 .readpage
= fat_readpage
,
238 .readpages
= fat_readpages
,
239 .writepage
= fat_writepage
,
240 .writepages
= fat_writepages
,
241 .write_begin
= fat_write_begin
,
242 .write_end
= fat_write_end
,
243 .direct_IO
= fat_direct_IO
,
248 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
249 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
250 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
251 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
252 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
253 * it may be unhashed.
254 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
256 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
257 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
258 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
260 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
261 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
262 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
263 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
264 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
265 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
266 * 6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
267 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
268 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
271 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
273 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
276 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
277 for (i
= 0; i
< FAT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
278 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi
->inode_hashtable
[i
]);
281 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos
)
283 return hash_32(i_pos
, FAT_HASH_BITS
);
286 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
288 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
291 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
292 for (i
= 0; i
< FAT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
293 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi
->dir_hashtable
[i
]);
296 void fat_attach(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t i_pos
)
298 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
300 if (inode
->i_ino
!= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
301 struct hlist_head
*head
= sbi
->inode_hashtable
304 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
305 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= i_pos
;
306 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
, head
);
307 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
310 /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
311 * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
312 * dentries to the filesystem root.
314 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && sbi
->options
.nfs
) {
315 struct hlist_head
*d_head
= sbi
->dir_hashtable
;
316 d_head
+= fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
);
318 spin_lock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
319 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_dir_hash
, d_head
);
320 spin_unlock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach
);
325 void fat_detach(struct inode
*inode
)
327 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
328 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
329 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
330 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
);
331 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
333 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && sbi
->options
.nfs
) {
334 spin_lock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
335 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_dir_hash
);
336 spin_unlock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach
);
341 struct inode
*fat_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, loff_t i_pos
)
343 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
344 struct hlist_head
*head
= sbi
->inode_hashtable
+ fat_hash(i_pos
);
345 struct msdos_inode_info
*i
;
346 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
348 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
349 hlist_for_each_entry(i
, head
, i_fat_hash
) {
350 BUG_ON(i
->vfs_inode
.i_sb
!= sb
);
351 if (i
->i_pos
!= i_pos
)
353 inode
= igrab(&i
->vfs_inode
);
357 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
361 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension
)
363 unsigned char *exe_extensions
= "EXECOMBAT", *walk
;
365 for (walk
= exe_extensions
; *walk
; walk
+= 3)
366 if (!strncmp(extension
, walk
, 3))
371 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode
*inode
)
373 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
374 int ret
, fclus
, dclus
;
377 if (MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
== 0)
380 ret
= fat_get_cluster(inode
, FAT_ENT_EOF
, &fclus
, &dclus
);
383 inode
->i_size
= (fclus
+ 1) << sbi
->cluster_bits
;
388 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
389 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
391 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
394 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
395 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
396 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
398 inode
->i_generation
= get_seconds();
400 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) && !IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
401 inode
->i_generation
&= ~1;
402 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, de
->attr
, S_IRWXUGO
);
403 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
404 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
406 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= fat_get_start(sbi
, de
);
407 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
408 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
411 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
413 set_nlink(inode
, fat_subdirs(inode
));
414 } else { /* not a directory */
415 inode
->i_generation
|= 1;
416 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, de
->attr
,
417 ((sbi
->options
.showexec
&& !is_exec(de
->name
+ 8))
418 ? S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
: S_IRWXUGO
));
419 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= fat_get_start(sbi
, de
);
421 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
422 inode
->i_size
= le32_to_cpu(de
->size
);
423 inode
->i_op
= &fat_file_inode_operations
;
424 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_file_operations
;
425 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &fat_aops
;
426 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
428 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_SYS
) {
429 if (sbi
->options
.sys_immutable
)
430 inode
->i_flags
|= S_IMMUTABLE
;
432 fat_save_attrs(inode
, de
->attr
);
434 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
435 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
437 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_mtime
, de
->time
, de
->date
, 0);
438 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
439 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_ctime
, de
->ctime
,
440 de
->cdate
, de
->ctime_cs
);
441 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_atime
, 0, de
->adate
, 0);
443 inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
;
448 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
450 if (sbi
->options
.nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
451 mutex_lock(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
454 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
456 if (sbi
->options
.nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
457 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
460 struct inode
*fat_build_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
461 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, loff_t i_pos
)
466 fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb
));
467 inode
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
470 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
472 inode
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
475 inode
->i_ino
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
476 inode
->i_version
= 1;
477 err
= fat_fill_inode(inode
, de
);
480 inode
= ERR_PTR(err
);
483 fat_attach(inode
, i_pos
);
484 insert_inode_hash(inode
);
486 fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb
));
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode
);
492 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
494 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
495 if (!inode
->i_nlink
) {
497 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, 0);
499 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode
);
501 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode
);
505 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block
*sb
,
506 unsigned int set
, unsigned int force
)
508 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
509 struct fat_boot_sector
*b
;
510 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
512 /* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
513 if ((sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && !force
)
516 /* do not change state if fs was dirty */
518 /* warn only on set (mount). */
520 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Volume was not properly "
521 "unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
526 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
528 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector "
529 "to mark fs as dirty");
533 b
= (struct fat_boot_sector
*) bh
->b_data
;
535 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32) {
537 b
->fat32
.state
|= FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
539 b
->fat32
.state
&= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
540 } else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
542 b
->fat16
.state
|= FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
544 b
->fat16
.state
&= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
547 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
548 sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
552 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head
*p
)
554 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= container_of(p
, struct msdos_sb_info
, rcu
);
555 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
556 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
557 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
558 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
562 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
564 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
566 fat_set_state(sb
, 0, 0);
568 iput(sbi
->fsinfo_inode
);
569 iput(sbi
->fat_inode
);
571 call_rcu(&sbi
->rcu
, delayed_free
);
574 static struct kmem_cache
*fat_inode_cachep
;
576 static struct inode
*fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
578 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
;
579 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
583 init_rwsem(&ei
->truncate_lock
);
584 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
587 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
589 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
590 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep
, MSDOS_I(inode
));
593 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
595 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, fat_i_callback
);
598 static void init_once(void *foo
)
600 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
= (struct msdos_inode_info
*)foo
;
602 spin_lock_init(&ei
->cache_lru_lock
);
604 ei
->cache_valid_id
= FAT_CACHE_VALID
+ 1;
605 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->cache_lru
);
606 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei
->i_fat_hash
);
607 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei
->i_dir_hash
);
608 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
611 static int __init
fat_init_inodecache(void)
613 fat_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
614 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info
),
615 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
618 if (fat_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
623 static void __exit
fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
626 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
630 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep
);
633 static int fat_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
636 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
637 *flags
|= MS_NODIRATIME
| (sbi
->options
.isvfat
? 0 : MS_NOATIME
);
641 /* make sure we update state on remount. */
642 new_rdonly
= *flags
& MS_RDONLY
;
643 if (new_rdonly
!= (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
645 fat_set_state(sb
, 0, 0);
647 fat_set_state(sb
, 1, 1);
652 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
654 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
655 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
656 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
658 /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
659 if (sbi
->free_clusters
== -1 || !sbi
->free_clus_valid
) {
660 int err
= fat_count_free_clusters(dentry
->d_sb
);
665 buf
->f_type
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_magic
;
666 buf
->f_bsize
= sbi
->cluster_size
;
667 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->max_cluster
- FAT_START_ENT
;
668 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->free_clusters
;
669 buf
->f_bavail
= sbi
->free_clusters
;
670 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
671 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
673 (sbi
->options
.isvfat
? FAT_LFN_LEN
: 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
;
678 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int wait
)
680 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
681 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
682 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
683 struct msdos_dir_entry
*raw_entry
;
688 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
)
692 i_pos
= fat_i_pos_read(sbi
, inode
);
696 fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi
, i_pos
, &blocknr
, &offset
);
697 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
699 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read inode block "
700 "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos
);
703 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
704 if (i_pos
!= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
) {
705 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
710 raw_entry
= &((struct msdos_dir_entry
*) (bh
->b_data
))[offset
];
711 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
714 raw_entry
->size
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_size
);
715 raw_entry
->attr
= fat_make_attrs(inode
);
716 fat_set_start(raw_entry
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
);
717 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_mtime
, &raw_entry
->time
,
718 &raw_entry
->date
, NULL
);
719 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
721 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_ctime
, &raw_entry
->ctime
,
722 &raw_entry
->cdate
, &raw_entry
->ctime_cs
);
723 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_atime
, &atime
,
724 &raw_entry
->adate
, NULL
);
726 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
727 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
730 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
735 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
739 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_FSINFO_INO
) {
740 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
742 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
743 err
= fat_clusters_flush(sb
);
744 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
746 err
= __fat_write_inode(inode
, wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
);
751 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
753 return __fat_write_inode(inode
, 1);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode
);
758 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
);
759 static const struct super_operations fat_sops
= {
760 .alloc_inode
= fat_alloc_inode
,
761 .destroy_inode
= fat_destroy_inode
,
762 .write_inode
= fat_write_inode
,
763 .evict_inode
= fat_evict_inode
,
764 .put_super
= fat_put_super
,
765 .statfs
= fat_statfs
,
766 .remount_fs
= fat_remount
,
768 .show_options
= fat_show_options
,
771 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
)
773 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(root
->d_sb
);
774 struct fat_mount_options
*opts
= &sbi
->options
;
775 int isvfat
= opts
->isvfat
;
777 if (!uid_eq(opts
->fs_uid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
778 seq_printf(m
, ",uid=%u",
779 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->fs_uid
));
780 if (!gid_eq(opts
->fs_gid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
781 seq_printf(m
, ",gid=%u",
782 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->fs_gid
));
783 seq_printf(m
, ",fmask=%04o", opts
->fs_fmask
);
784 seq_printf(m
, ",dmask=%04o", opts
->fs_dmask
);
785 if (opts
->allow_utime
)
786 seq_printf(m
, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts
->allow_utime
);
788 /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
789 seq_printf(m
, ",codepage=%s", &sbi
->nls_disk
->charset
[2]);
792 seq_printf(m
, ",iocharset=%s", sbi
->nls_io
->charset
);
794 switch (opts
->shortname
) {
795 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
796 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=win95");
798 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
:
799 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=winnt");
801 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
802 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=mixed");
804 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
805 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=lower");
808 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=unknown");
812 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'n')
813 seq_printf(m
, ",check=%c", opts
->name_check
);
815 seq_puts(m
, ",usefree");
817 seq_puts(m
, ",quiet");
819 seq_puts(m
, ",showexec");
820 if (opts
->sys_immutable
)
821 seq_puts(m
, ",sys_immutable");
824 seq_puts(m
, ",dotsOK=yes");
826 seq_puts(m
, ",nocase");
829 seq_puts(m
, ",utf8");
830 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
831 seq_puts(m
, ",uni_xlate");
833 seq_puts(m
, ",nonumtail");
835 seq_puts(m
, ",rodir");
838 seq_puts(m
, ",flush");
840 if (opts
->time_offset
)
841 seq_printf(m
, ",time_offset=%d", opts
->time_offset
);
843 seq_puts(m
, ",tz=UTC");
845 if (opts
->errors
== FAT_ERRORS_CONT
)
846 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=continue");
847 else if (opts
->errors
== FAT_ERRORS_PANIC
)
848 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=panic");
850 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=remount-ro");
851 if (opts
->nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
852 seq_puts(m
, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
854 seq_puts(m
, ",nfs=stale_rw");
856 seq_puts(m
, ",discard");
862 Opt_check_n
, Opt_check_r
, Opt_check_s
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
,
863 Opt_umask
, Opt_dmask
, Opt_fmask
, Opt_allow_utime
, Opt_codepage
,
864 Opt_usefree
, Opt_nocase
, Opt_quiet
, Opt_showexec
, Opt_debug
,
865 Opt_immutable
, Opt_dots
, Opt_nodots
,
866 Opt_charset
, Opt_shortname_lower
, Opt_shortname_win95
,
867 Opt_shortname_winnt
, Opt_shortname_mixed
, Opt_utf8_no
, Opt_utf8_yes
,
868 Opt_uni_xl_no
, Opt_uni_xl_yes
, Opt_nonumtail_no
, Opt_nonumtail_yes
,
869 Opt_obsolete
, Opt_flush
, Opt_tz_utc
, Opt_rodir
, Opt_err_cont
,
870 Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
, Opt_discard
, Opt_nfs
, Opt_time_offset
,
871 Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
, Opt_err
,
874 static const match_table_t fat_tokens
= {
875 {Opt_check_r
, "check=relaxed"},
876 {Opt_check_s
, "check=strict"},
877 {Opt_check_n
, "check=normal"},
878 {Opt_check_r
, "check=r"},
879 {Opt_check_s
, "check=s"},
880 {Opt_check_n
, "check=n"},
883 {Opt_umask
, "umask=%o"},
884 {Opt_dmask
, "dmask=%o"},
885 {Opt_fmask
, "fmask=%o"},
886 {Opt_allow_utime
, "allow_utime=%o"},
887 {Opt_codepage
, "codepage=%u"},
888 {Opt_usefree
, "usefree"},
889 {Opt_nocase
, "nocase"},
890 {Opt_quiet
, "quiet"},
891 {Opt_showexec
, "showexec"},
892 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
893 {Opt_immutable
, "sys_immutable"},
894 {Opt_flush
, "flush"},
895 {Opt_tz_utc
, "tz=UTC"},
896 {Opt_time_offset
, "time_offset=%d"},
897 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
898 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
899 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
900 {Opt_discard
, "discard"},
901 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, "nfs"},
902 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, "nfs=stale_rw"},
903 {Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
, "nfs=nostale_ro"},
904 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=binary"},
905 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=text"},
906 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=auto"},
907 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=b"},
908 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=t"},
909 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=a"},
910 {Opt_obsolete
, "fat=%u"},
911 {Opt_obsolete
, "blocksize=%u"},
912 {Opt_obsolete
, "cvf_format=%20s"},
913 {Opt_obsolete
, "cvf_options=%100s"},
914 {Opt_obsolete
, "posix"},
917 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens
= {
918 {Opt_nodots
, "nodots"},
919 {Opt_nodots
, "dotsOK=no"},
921 {Opt_dots
, "dotsOK=yes"},
924 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens
= {
925 {Opt_charset
, "iocharset=%s"},
926 {Opt_shortname_lower
, "shortname=lower"},
927 {Opt_shortname_win95
, "shortname=win95"},
928 {Opt_shortname_winnt
, "shortname=winnt"},
929 {Opt_shortname_mixed
, "shortname=mixed"},
930 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
931 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=no"},
932 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=false"},
933 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
934 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=yes"},
935 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=true"},
936 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8"},
937 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
938 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=no"},
939 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=false"},
940 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
941 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=yes"},
942 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=true"},
943 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate"},
944 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
945 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=no"},
946 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=false"},
947 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
948 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=yes"},
949 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=true"},
950 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail"},
951 {Opt_rodir
, "rodir"},
955 static int parse_options(struct super_block
*sb
, char *options
, int is_vfat
,
956 int silent
, int *debug
, struct fat_mount_options
*opts
)
959 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
963 opts
->isvfat
= is_vfat
;
965 opts
->fs_uid
= current_uid();
966 opts
->fs_gid
= current_gid();
967 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= current_umask();
968 opts
->allow_utime
= -1;
969 opts
->codepage
= fat_default_codepage
;
970 opts
->iocharset
= fat_default_iocharset
;
972 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
978 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
979 opts
->quiet
= opts
->showexec
= opts
->sys_immutable
= opts
->dotsOK
= 0;
980 opts
->utf8
= opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
982 opts
->usefree
= opts
->nocase
= 0;
985 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_RO
;
991 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
996 token
= match_token(p
, fat_tokens
, args
);
997 if (token
== Opt_err
) {
999 token
= match_token(p
, vfat_tokens
, args
);
1001 token
= match_token(p
, msdos_tokens
, args
);
1005 opts
->name_check
= 's';
1008 opts
->name_check
= 'r';
1011 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
1020 /* for backward compatibility */
1021 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1022 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1035 opts
->sys_immutable
= 1;
1038 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1040 opts
->fs_uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1041 if (!uid_valid(opts
->fs_uid
))
1045 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1047 opts
->fs_gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1048 if (!gid_valid(opts
->fs_gid
))
1052 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1054 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
1057 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1059 opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
1062 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1064 opts
->fs_fmask
= option
;
1066 case Opt_allow_utime
:
1067 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1069 opts
->allow_utime
= option
& (S_IWGRP
| S_IWOTH
);
1072 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1074 opts
->codepage
= option
;
1079 case Opt_time_offset
:
1080 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1082 if (option
< -12 * 60 || option
> 12 * 60)
1085 opts
->time_offset
= option
;
1089 opts
->time_offset
= 0;
1092 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_CONT
;
1095 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_PANIC
;
1098 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_RO
;
1100 case Opt_nfs_stale_rw
:
1101 opts
->nfs
= FAT_NFS_STALE_RW
;
1103 case Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
:
1104 opts
->nfs
= FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
;
1107 /* msdos specific */
1117 if (opts
->iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
1118 kfree(opts
->iocharset
);
1119 iocharset
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
1122 opts
->iocharset
= iocharset
;
1124 case Opt_shortname_lower
:
1125 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1126 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1128 case Opt_shortname_win95
:
1129 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1130 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1132 case Opt_shortname_winnt
:
1133 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1134 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
;
1136 case Opt_shortname_mixed
:
1137 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1138 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1140 case Opt_utf8_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1143 case Opt_utf8_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1146 case Opt_uni_xl_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1147 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
1149 case Opt_uni_xl_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1150 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 1;
1152 case Opt_nonumtail_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1153 opts
->numtail
= 1; /* negated option */
1155 case Opt_nonumtail_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1156 opts
->numtail
= 0; /* negated option */
1165 /* obsolete mount options */
1167 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1168 "not supported now", p
);
1170 /* unknown option */
1173 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1174 "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1175 "or missing value", p
);
1182 /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1183 if (!strcmp(opts
->iocharset
, "utf8")) {
1184 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1185 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1189 /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1190 if (opts
->allow_utime
== (unsigned short)-1)
1191 opts
->allow_utime
= ~opts
->fs_dmask
& (S_IWGRP
| S_IWOTH
);
1192 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
1194 if (opts
->nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
) {
1195 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
1196 sb
->s_export_op
= &fat_export_ops_nostale
;
1202 static int fat_read_root(struct inode
*inode
)
1204 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
1205 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1208 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
;
1209 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
1210 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
1212 inode
->i_generation
= 0;
1213 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, ATTR_DIR
, S_IRWXUGO
);
1214 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
1215 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
1216 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32) {
1217 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= sbi
->root_cluster
;
1218 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
1222 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= 0;
1223 inode
->i_size
= sbi
->dir_entries
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1225 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
1226 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
1227 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= 0;
1228 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
1230 fat_save_attrs(inode
, ATTR_DIR
);
1231 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= 0;
1232 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
1233 set_nlink(inode
, fat_subdirs(inode
)+2);
1238 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
)
1240 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1242 /* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1243 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 12) {
1244 unsigned long ent_per_sec
= sb
->s_blocksize
* 8 / sbi
->fat_bits
;
1245 return ent_per_sec
* sbi
->fat_length
;
1248 return sbi
->fat_length
* sb
->s_blocksize
* 8 / sbi
->fat_bits
;
1252 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1254 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
, int isvfat
,
1255 void (*setup
)(struct super_block
*))
1257 struct inode
*root_inode
= NULL
, *fat_inode
= NULL
;
1258 struct inode
*fsinfo_inode
= NULL
;
1259 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1260 struct fat_boot_sector
*b
;
1261 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
;
1262 u16 logical_sector_size
;
1263 u32 total_sectors
, total_clusters
, fat_clusters
, rootdir_sectors
;
1270 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1271 * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1272 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1273 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1275 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1278 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1280 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_NODIRATIME
;
1281 sb
->s_magic
= MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
1282 sb
->s_op
= &fat_sops
;
1283 sb
->s_export_op
= &fat_export_ops
;
1284 mutex_init(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
1285 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi
->ratelimit
, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL
,
1286 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST
);
1288 error
= parse_options(sb
, data
, isvfat
, silent
, &debug
, &sbi
->options
);
1292 setup(sb
); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1295 sb_min_blocksize(sb
, 512);
1296 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
1298 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector");
1302 b
= (struct fat_boot_sector
*) bh
->b_data
;
1305 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1311 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1317 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1318 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1322 if (!fat_valid_media(media
)) {
1324 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1329 logical_sector_size
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sector_size
);
1330 if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sector_size
)
1331 || (logical_sector_size
< 512)
1332 || (logical_sector_size
> 4096)) {
1334 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1335 logical_sector_size
);
1339 sbi
->sec_per_clus
= b
->sec_per_clus
;
1340 if (!is_power_of_2(sbi
->sec_per_clus
)) {
1342 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1348 if (logical_sector_size
< sb
->s_blocksize
) {
1349 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "logical sector size too small for device"
1350 " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size
);
1354 if (logical_sector_size
> sb
->s_blocksize
) {
1357 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, logical_sector_size
)) {
1358 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1359 logical_sector_size
);
1362 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
1364 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector"
1365 " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1369 b
= (struct fat_boot_sector
*) bh
->b_data
;
1372 mutex_init(&sbi
->s_lock
);
1373 sbi
->cluster_size
= sb
->s_blocksize
* sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1374 sbi
->cluster_bits
= ffs(sbi
->cluster_size
) - 1;
1375 sbi
->fats
= b
->fats
;
1376 sbi
->fat_bits
= 0; /* Don't know yet */
1377 sbi
->fat_start
= le16_to_cpu(b
->reserved
);
1378 sbi
->fat_length
= le16_to_cpu(b
->fat_length
);
1379 sbi
->root_cluster
= 0;
1380 sbi
->free_clusters
= -1; /* Don't know yet */
1381 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 0;
1382 sbi
->prev_free
= FAT_START_ENT
;
1383 sb
->s_maxbytes
= 0xffffffff;
1385 if (!sbi
->fat_length
&& b
->fat32
.length
) {
1386 struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*fsinfo
;
1387 struct buffer_head
*fsinfo_bh
;
1391 sbi
->fat_length
= le32_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.length
);
1392 sbi
->root_cluster
= le32_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.root_cluster
);
1394 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1395 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= le16_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.info_sector
);
1396 if (sbi
->fsinfo_sector
== 0)
1397 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= 1;
1399 fsinfo_bh
= sb_bread(sb
, sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1400 if (fsinfo_bh
== NULL
) {
1401 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1402 " (sector = %lu)", sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1407 fsinfo
= (struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*)fsinfo_bh
->b_data
;
1408 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo
)) {
1409 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1410 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1411 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->signature1
),
1412 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->signature2
),
1413 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1415 if (sbi
->options
.usefree
)
1416 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 1;
1417 sbi
->free_clusters
= le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->free_clusters
);
1418 sbi
->prev_free
= le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->next_cluster
);
1424 /* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1425 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1426 sbi
->vol_id
= (((u32
)b
->fat32
.vol_id
[0]) |
1427 ((u32
)b
->fat32
.vol_id
[1] << 8) |
1428 ((u32
)b
->fat32
.vol_id
[2] << 16) |
1429 ((u32
)b
->fat32
.vol_id
[3] << 24));
1430 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1431 sbi
->vol_id
= (((u32
)b
->fat16
.vol_id
[0]) |
1432 ((u32
)b
->fat16
.vol_id
[1] << 8) |
1433 ((u32
)b
->fat16
.vol_id
[2] << 16) |
1434 ((u32
)b
->fat16
.vol_id
[3] << 24));
1436 sbi
->dir_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1437 sbi
->dir_per_block_bits
= ffs(sbi
->dir_per_block
) - 1;
1439 sbi
->dir_start
= sbi
->fat_start
+ sbi
->fats
* sbi
->fat_length
;
1440 sbi
->dir_entries
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->dir_entries
);
1441 if (sbi
->dir_entries
& (sbi
->dir_per_block
- 1)) {
1443 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus directory-entries per block"
1444 " (%u)", sbi
->dir_entries
);
1449 rootdir_sectors
= sbi
->dir_entries
1450 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
) / sb
->s_blocksize
;
1451 sbi
->data_start
= sbi
->dir_start
+ rootdir_sectors
;
1452 total_sectors
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sectors
);
1453 if (total_sectors
== 0)
1454 total_sectors
= le32_to_cpu(b
->total_sect
);
1456 total_clusters
= (total_sectors
- sbi
->data_start
) / sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1458 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
1459 sbi
->fat_bits
= (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT12
) ? 16 : 12;
1461 /* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1462 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1463 sbi
->dirty
= b
->fat32
.state
& FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
1464 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1465 sbi
->dirty
= b
->fat16
.state
& FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
1467 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1468 fat_clusters
= calc_fat_clusters(sb
);
1469 total_clusters
= min(total_clusters
, fat_clusters
- FAT_START_ENT
);
1470 if (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT(sb
)) {
1472 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1478 sbi
->max_cluster
= total_clusters
+ FAT_START_ENT
;
1479 /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1480 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1 && sbi
->free_clusters
> total_clusters
)
1481 sbi
->free_clusters
= -1;
1482 /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1483 sbi
->prev_free
%= sbi
->max_cluster
;
1484 if (sbi
->prev_free
< FAT_START_ENT
)
1485 sbi
->prev_free
= FAT_START_ENT
;
1489 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1492 fat_ent_access_init(sb
);
1495 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1496 * media-field. But in real world, too many devices is
1497 * writing wrong value. So, removed that validity check.
1499 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1503 sprintf(buf
, "cp%d", sbi
->options
.codepage
);
1504 sbi
->nls_disk
= load_nls(buf
);
1505 if (!sbi
->nls_disk
) {
1506 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "codepage %s not found", buf
);
1510 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1511 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1512 sbi
->nls_io
= load_nls(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1514 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "IO charset %s not found",
1515 sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1521 fat_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1524 MSDOS_I(fat_inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
1525 sbi
->fat_inode
= fat_inode
;
1527 fsinfo_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1530 fsinfo_inode
->i_ino
= MSDOS_FSINFO_INO
;
1531 sbi
->fsinfo_inode
= fsinfo_inode
;
1532 insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode
);
1534 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1537 root_inode
->i_ino
= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
;
1538 root_inode
->i_version
= 1;
1539 error
= fat_read_root(root_inode
);
1545 insert_inode_hash(root_inode
);
1546 fat_attach(root_inode
, 0);
1547 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
1549 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "get root inode failed");
1553 if (sbi
->options
.discard
) {
1554 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(sb
->s_bdev
);
1555 if (!blk_queue_discard(q
))
1556 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1557 "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
1558 "the device does not support discard");
1561 fat_set_state(sb
, 1, 0);
1567 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1574 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
1575 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
1576 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
1577 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1578 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super
);
1586 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes. This writes both the inode
1587 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1588 * the start of the call. It does not wait for any io started
1591 static int writeback_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1596 /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1597 * inode to finish. So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1598 * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1600 ret
= sync_inode_metadata(inode
, 0);
1602 ret
= filemap_fdatawrite(inode
->i_mapping
);
1607 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1608 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1610 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1611 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1614 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block
*sb
, struct inode
*i1
, struct inode
*i2
)
1617 if (!MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
.flush
)
1620 ret
= writeback_inode(i1
);
1622 ret
= writeback_inode(i2
);
1624 struct address_space
*mapping
= sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
;
1625 ret
= filemap_flush(mapping
);
1629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes
);
1631 static int __init
init_fat_fs(void)
1635 err
= fat_cache_init();
1639 err
= fat_init_inodecache();
1646 fat_cache_destroy();
1650 static void __exit
exit_fat_fs(void)
1652 fat_cache_destroy();
1653 fat_destroy_inodecache();
1656 module_init(init_fat_fs
)
1657 module_exit(exit_fat_fs
)
1659 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");