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1 /*
2 * linux/fs/fcntl.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23
24 #include <asm/poll.h>
25 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27
28 void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
29 {
30 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
31 struct fdtable *fdt;
32 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
33 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
34 if (flag)
35 FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
36 else
37 FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
38 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
39 }
40
41 static int get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
42 {
43 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
44 struct fdtable *fdt;
45 int res;
46 rcu_read_lock();
47 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
48 res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
49 rcu_read_unlock();
50 return res;
51 }
52
53 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
54 {
55 int err = -EBADF;
56 struct file * file, *tofree;
57 struct files_struct * files = current->files;
58 struct fdtable *fdt;
59
60 if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
61 return -EINVAL;
62
63 if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
64 return -EINVAL;
65
66 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
67 err = expand_files(files, newfd);
68 file = fcheck(oldfd);
69 if (unlikely(!file))
70 goto Ebadf;
71 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
72 if (err == -EMFILE)
73 goto Ebadf;
74 goto out_unlock;
75 }
76 /*
77 * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
78 * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
79 * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
80 * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
81 * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
82 * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
83 * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
84 * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
85 * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
86 * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
87 * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
88 * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
89 */
90 err = -EBUSY;
91 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
92 tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
93 if (!tofree && FD_ISSET(newfd, fdt->open_fds))
94 goto out_unlock;
95 get_file(file);
96 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
97 FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
98 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
99 FD_SET(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
100 else
101 FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
102 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
103
104 if (tofree)
105 filp_close(tofree, files);
106
107 return newfd;
108
109 Ebadf:
110 err = -EBADF;
111 out_unlock:
112 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
113 return err;
114 }
115
116 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
117 {
118 if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
119 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
120 int retval = oldfd;
121
122 rcu_read_lock();
123 if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
124 retval = -EBADF;
125 rcu_read_unlock();
126 return retval;
127 }
128 return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
129 }
130
131 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
132 {
133 int ret = -EBADF;
134 struct file *file = fget(fildes);
135
136 if (file) {
137 ret = get_unused_fd();
138 if (ret >= 0)
139 fd_install(ret, file);
140 else
141 fput(file);
142 }
143 return ret;
144 }
145
146 #define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
147
148 static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
149 {
150 struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
151 int error = 0;
152
153 /*
154 * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
155 * and the file is open for write.
156 */
157 if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
158 return -EPERM;
159
160 /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
161 if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
162 if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
163 return -EPERM;
164
165 /* required for strict SunOS emulation */
166 if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
167 if (arg & O_NDELAY)
168 arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
169
170 if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
171 if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
172 !filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
173 return -EINVAL;
174 }
175
176 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
177 error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
178 if (error)
179 return error;
180
181 /*
182 * ->fasync() is responsible for setting the FASYNC bit.
183 */
184 if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) && filp->f_op &&
185 filp->f_op->fasync) {
186 error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
187 if (error < 0)
188 goto out;
189 if (error > 0)
190 error = 0;
191 }
192 spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
193 filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
194 spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
195
196 out:
197 return error;
198 }
199
200 static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
201 int force)
202 {
203 write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
204 if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
205 put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
206 filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
207 filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
208
209 if (pid) {
210 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
211 filp->f_owner.uid = cred->uid;
212 filp->f_owner.euid = cred->euid;
213 }
214 }
215 write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
216 }
217
218 int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
219 int force)
220 {
221 int err;
222
223 err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
224 if (err)
225 return err;
226
227 f_modown(filp, pid, type, force);
228 return 0;
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
231
232 int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
233 {
234 enum pid_type type;
235 struct pid *pid;
236 int who = arg;
237 int result;
238 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
239 if (who < 0) {
240 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
241 who = -who;
242 }
243 rcu_read_lock();
244 pid = find_vpid(who);
245 result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
246 rcu_read_unlock();
247 return result;
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
250
251 void f_delown(struct file *filp)
252 {
253 f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 1);
254 }
255
256 pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
257 {
258 pid_t pid;
259 read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
260 pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
261 if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
262 pid = -pid;
263 read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
264 return pid;
265 }
266
267 static int f_setown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
268 {
269 struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
270 struct f_owner_ex owner;
271 struct pid *pid;
272 int type;
273 int ret;
274
275 ret = copy_from_user(&owner, owner_p, sizeof(owner));
276 if (ret)
277 return ret;
278
279 switch (owner.type) {
280 case F_OWNER_TID:
281 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
282 break;
283
284 case F_OWNER_PID:
285 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
286 break;
287
288 case F_OWNER_PGRP:
289 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
290 break;
291
292 default:
293 return -EINVAL;
294 }
295
296 rcu_read_lock();
297 pid = find_vpid(owner.pid);
298 if (owner.pid && !pid)
299 ret = -ESRCH;
300 else
301 ret = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 1);
302 rcu_read_unlock();
303
304 return ret;
305 }
306
307 static int f_getown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
308 {
309 struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
310 struct f_owner_ex owner;
311 int ret = 0;
312
313 read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
314 owner.pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
315 switch (filp->f_owner.pid_type) {
316 case PIDTYPE_MAX:
317 owner.type = F_OWNER_TID;
318 break;
319
320 case PIDTYPE_PID:
321 owner.type = F_OWNER_PID;
322 break;
323
324 case PIDTYPE_PGID:
325 owner.type = F_OWNER_PGRP;
326 break;
327
328 default:
329 WARN_ON(1);
330 ret = -EINVAL;
331 break;
332 }
333 read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
334
335 if (!ret)
336 ret = copy_to_user(owner_p, &owner, sizeof(owner));
337 return ret;
338 }
339
340 static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
341 struct file *filp)
342 {
343 long err = -EINVAL;
344
345 switch (cmd) {
346 case F_DUPFD:
347 case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
348 if (arg >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
349 break;
350 err = alloc_fd(arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
351 if (err >= 0) {
352 get_file(filp);
353 fd_install(err, filp);
354 }
355 break;
356 case F_GETFD:
357 err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
358 break;
359 case F_SETFD:
360 err = 0;
361 set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
362 break;
363 case F_GETFL:
364 err = filp->f_flags;
365 break;
366 case F_SETFL:
367 err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
368 break;
369 case F_GETLK:
370 err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
371 break;
372 case F_SETLK:
373 case F_SETLKW:
374 err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
375 break;
376 case F_GETOWN:
377 /*
378 * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
379 * negative return value will get converted
380 * into an error. Oops. If we keep the
381 * current syscall conventions, the only way
382 * to fix this will be in libc.
383 */
384 err = f_getown(filp);
385 force_successful_syscall_return();
386 break;
387 case F_SETOWN:
388 err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
389 break;
390 case F_GETOWN_EX:
391 err = f_getown_ex(filp, arg);
392 break;
393 case F_SETOWN_EX:
394 err = f_setown_ex(filp, arg);
395 break;
396 case F_GETSIG:
397 err = filp->f_owner.signum;
398 break;
399 case F_SETSIG:
400 /* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
401 if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
402 break;
403 }
404 err = 0;
405 filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
406 break;
407 case F_GETLEASE:
408 err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
409 break;
410 case F_SETLEASE:
411 err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
412 break;
413 case F_NOTIFY:
414 err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
415 break;
416 case F_SETPIPE_SZ:
417 case F_GETPIPE_SZ:
418 err = pipe_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
419 break;
420 default:
421 break;
422 }
423 return err;
424 }
425
426 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
427 {
428 struct file *filp;
429 long err = -EBADF;
430
431 filp = fget(fd);
432 if (!filp)
433 goto out;
434
435 err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
436 if (err) {
437 fput(filp);
438 return err;
439 }
440
441 err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
442
443 fput(filp);
444 out:
445 return err;
446 }
447
448 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
449 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl64, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
450 unsigned long, arg)
451 {
452 struct file * filp;
453 long err;
454
455 err = -EBADF;
456 filp = fget(fd);
457 if (!filp)
458 goto out;
459
460 err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
461 if (err) {
462 fput(filp);
463 return err;
464 }
465 err = -EBADF;
466
467 switch (cmd) {
468 case F_GETLK64:
469 err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
470 break;
471 case F_SETLK64:
472 case F_SETLKW64:
473 err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
474 (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
475 break;
476 default:
477 err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
478 break;
479 }
480 fput(filp);
481 out:
482 return err;
483 }
484 #endif
485
486 /* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
487
488 static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
489 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM, /* POLL_IN */
490 POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND, /* POLL_OUT */
491 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG, /* POLL_MSG */
492 POLLERR, /* POLL_ERR */
493 POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND, /* POLL_PRI */
494 POLLHUP | POLLERR /* POLL_HUP */
495 };
496
497 static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
498 struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
499 {
500 const struct cred *cred;
501 int ret;
502
503 rcu_read_lock();
504 cred = __task_cred(p);
505 ret = ((fown->euid == 0 ||
506 fown->euid == cred->suid || fown->euid == cred->uid ||
507 fown->uid == cred->suid || fown->uid == cred->uid) &&
508 !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
509 rcu_read_unlock();
510 return ret;
511 }
512
513 static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
514 struct fown_struct *fown,
515 int fd, int reason, int group)
516 {
517 /*
518 * F_SETSIG can change ->signum lockless in parallel, make
519 * sure we read it once and use the same value throughout.
520 */
521 int signum = ACCESS_ONCE(fown->signum);
522
523 if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, signum))
524 return;
525
526 switch (signum) {
527 siginfo_t si;
528 default:
529 /* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
530 value. We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not
531 SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get
532 delivered even if we can't queue. Failure to
533 queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
534 back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
535 si.si_signo = signum;
536 si.si_errno = 0;
537 si.si_code = reason;
538 /* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
539 reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
540 userspace. */
541 BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
542 if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
543 si.si_band = ~0L;
544 else
545 si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
546 si.si_fd = fd;
547 if (!do_send_sig_info(signum, &si, p, group))
548 break;
549 /* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
550 case 0:
551 do_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
552 }
553 }
554
555 void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
556 {
557 struct task_struct *p;
558 enum pid_type type;
559 struct pid *pid;
560 int group = 1;
561
562 read_lock(&fown->lock);
563
564 type = fown->pid_type;
565 if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
566 group = 0;
567 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
568 }
569
570 pid = fown->pid;
571 if (!pid)
572 goto out_unlock_fown;
573
574 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
575 do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
576 send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band, group);
577 } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
578 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
579 out_unlock_fown:
580 read_unlock(&fown->lock);
581 }
582
583 static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
584 struct fown_struct *fown, int group)
585 {
586 if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
587 do_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
588 }
589
590 int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
591 {
592 struct task_struct *p;
593 enum pid_type type;
594 struct pid *pid;
595 int group = 1;
596 int ret = 0;
597
598 read_lock(&fown->lock);
599
600 type = fown->pid_type;
601 if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
602 group = 0;
603 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
604 }
605
606 pid = fown->pid;
607 if (!pid)
608 goto out_unlock_fown;
609
610 ret = 1;
611
612 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
613 do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
614 send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown, group);
615 } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
616 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
617 out_unlock_fown:
618 read_unlock(&fown->lock);
619 return ret;
620 }
621
622 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fasync_lock);
623 static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
624
625 static void fasync_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
626 {
627 kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache,
628 container_of(head, struct fasync_struct, fa_rcu));
629 }
630
631 /*
632 * Remove a fasync entry. If successfully removed, return
633 * positive and clear the FASYNC flag. If no entry exists,
634 * do nothing and return 0.
635 *
636 * NOTE! It is very important that the FASYNC flag always
637 * match the state "is the filp on a fasync list".
638 *
639 */
640 static int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
641 {
642 struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
643 int result = 0;
644
645 spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
646 spin_lock(&fasync_lock);
647 for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
648 if (fa->fa_file != filp)
649 continue;
650
651 spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
652 fa->fa_file = NULL;
653 spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
654
655 *fp = fa->fa_next;
656 call_rcu(&fa->fa_rcu, fasync_free_rcu);
657 filp->f_flags &= ~FASYNC;
658 result = 1;
659 break;
660 }
661 spin_unlock(&fasync_lock);
662 spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
663 return result;
664 }
665
666 /*
667 * Add a fasync entry. Return negative on error, positive if
668 * added, and zero if did nothing but change an existing one.
669 *
670 * NOTE! It is very important that the FASYNC flag always
671 * match the state "is the filp on a fasync list".
672 */
673 static int fasync_add_entry(int fd, struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
674 {
675 struct fasync_struct *new, *fa, **fp;
676 int result = 0;
677
678 new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
679 if (!new)
680 return -ENOMEM;
681
682 spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
683 spin_lock(&fasync_lock);
684 for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
685 if (fa->fa_file != filp)
686 continue;
687
688 spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
689 fa->fa_fd = fd;
690 spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
691
692 kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
693 goto out;
694 }
695
696 spin_lock_init(&new->fa_lock);
697 new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
698 new->fa_file = filp;
699 new->fa_fd = fd;
700 new->fa_next = *fapp;
701 rcu_assign_pointer(*fapp, new);
702 result = 1;
703 filp->f_flags |= FASYNC;
704
705 out:
706 spin_unlock(&fasync_lock);
707 spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
708 return result;
709 }
710
711 /*
712 * fasync_helper() is used by almost all character device drivers
713 * to set up the fasync queue, and for regular files by the file
714 * lease code. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did no changes
715 * and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
716 */
717 int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
718 {
719 if (!on)
720 return fasync_remove_entry(filp, fapp);
721 return fasync_add_entry(fd, filp, fapp);
722 }
723
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
725
726 /*
727 * rcu_read_lock() is held
728 */
729 static void kill_fasync_rcu(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
730 {
731 while (fa) {
732 struct fown_struct *fown;
733 if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
734 printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
735 "fasync_struct!\n");
736 return;
737 }
738 spin_lock(&fa->fa_lock);
739 if (fa->fa_file) {
740 fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
741 /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
742 queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
743 mechanism. */
744 if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
745 send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
746 }
747 spin_unlock(&fa->fa_lock);
748 fa = rcu_dereference(fa->fa_next);
749 }
750 }
751
752 void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
753 {
754 /* First a quick test without locking: usually
755 * the list is empty.
756 */
757 if (*fp) {
758 rcu_read_lock();
759 kill_fasync_rcu(rcu_dereference(*fp), sig, band);
760 rcu_read_unlock();
761 }
762 }
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
764
765 static int __init fasync_init(void)
766 {
767 fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
768 sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
769 return 0;
770 }
771
772 module_init(fasync_init)