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1 /*
2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6 See the file COPYING.
7 */
8
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16
17 static bool fuse_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir, struct dir_context *ctx)
18 {
19 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
20 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(dir);
21
22 if (!fc->do_readdirplus)
23 return false;
24 if (!fc->readdirplus_auto)
25 return true;
26 if (test_and_clear_bit(FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &fi->state))
27 return true;
28 if (ctx->pos == 0)
29 return true;
30 return false;
31 }
32
33 static void fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir)
34 {
35 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(dir);
36
37 set_bit(FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &fi->state);
38 }
39
40 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
41 static inline void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
42 {
43 entry->d_time = time;
44 }
45
46 static inline u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
47 {
48 return entry->d_time;
49 }
50 #else
51 /*
52 * On 32 bit archs store the high 32 bits of time in d_fsdata
53 */
54 static void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
55 {
56 entry->d_time = time;
57 entry->d_fsdata = (void *) (unsigned long) (time >> 32);
58 }
59
60 static u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
61 {
62 return (u64) entry->d_time +
63 ((u64) (unsigned long) entry->d_fsdata << 32);
64 }
65 #endif
66
67 /*
68 * FUSE caches dentries and attributes with separate timeout. The
69 * time in jiffies until the dentry/attributes are valid is stored in
70 * dentry->d_time and fuse_inode->i_time respectively.
71 */
72
73 /*
74 * Calculate the time in jiffies until a dentry/attributes are valid
75 */
76 static u64 time_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, unsigned long nsec)
77 {
78 if (sec || nsec) {
79 struct timespec ts = {sec, nsec};
80 return get_jiffies_64() + timespec_to_jiffies(&ts);
81 } else
82 return 0;
83 }
84
85 /*
86 * Set dentry and possibly attribute timeouts from the lookup/mk*
87 * replies
88 */
89 static void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry,
90 struct fuse_entry_out *o)
91 {
92 fuse_dentry_settime(entry,
93 time_to_jiffies(o->entry_valid, o->entry_valid_nsec));
94 }
95
96 static u64 attr_timeout(struct fuse_attr_out *o)
97 {
98 return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
99 }
100
101 static u64 entry_attr_timeout(struct fuse_entry_out *o)
102 {
103 return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
104 }
105
106 /*
107 * Mark the attributes as stale, so that at the next call to
108 * ->getattr() they will be fetched from userspace
109 */
110 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode)
111 {
112 get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_time = 0;
113 }
114
115 /**
116 * Mark the attributes as stale due to an atime change. Avoid the invalidate if
117 * atime is not used.
118 */
119 void fuse_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
120 {
121 if (!IS_RDONLY(inode))
122 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
123 }
124
125 /*
126 * Just mark the entry as stale, so that a next attempt to look it up
127 * will result in a new lookup call to userspace
128 *
129 * This is called when a dentry is about to become negative and the
130 * timeout is unknown (unlink, rmdir, rename and in some cases
131 * lookup)
132 */
133 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry)
134 {
135 fuse_dentry_settime(entry, 0);
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * Same as fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(), but also try to remove the
140 * dentry from the hash
141 */
142 static void fuse_invalidate_entry(struct dentry *entry)
143 {
144 d_invalidate(entry);
145 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
146 }
147
148 static void fuse_lookup_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
149 u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
150 struct fuse_entry_out *outarg)
151 {
152 memset(outarg, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out));
153 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LOOKUP;
154 req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
155 req->in.numargs = 1;
156 req->in.args[0].size = name->len + 1;
157 req->in.args[0].value = name->name;
158 req->out.numargs = 1;
159 if (fc->minor < 9)
160 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
161 else
162 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out);
163 req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
164 }
165
166 u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc)
167 {
168 u64 curr_version;
169
170 /*
171 * The spin lock isn't actually needed on 64bit archs, but we
172 * don't yet care too much about such optimizations.
173 */
174 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
175 curr_version = fc->attr_version;
176 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
177
178 return curr_version;
179 }
180
181 /*
182 * Check whether the dentry is still valid
183 *
184 * If the entry validity timeout has expired and the dentry is
185 * positive, try to redo the lookup. If the lookup results in a
186 * different inode, then let the VFS invalidate the dentry and redo
187 * the lookup once more. If the lookup results in the same inode,
188 * then refresh the attributes, timeouts and mark the dentry valid.
189 */
190 static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *entry, unsigned int flags)
191 {
192 struct inode *inode;
193 struct dentry *parent;
194 struct fuse_conn *fc;
195 struct fuse_inode *fi;
196 int ret;
197
198 inode = ACCESS_ONCE(entry->d_inode);
199 if (inode && is_bad_inode(inode))
200 goto invalid;
201 else if (time_before64(fuse_dentry_time(entry), get_jiffies_64()) ||
202 (flags & LOOKUP_REVAL)) {
203 int err;
204 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
205 struct fuse_req *req;
206 struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
207 u64 attr_version;
208
209 /* For negative dentries, always do a fresh lookup */
210 if (!inode)
211 goto invalid;
212
213 ret = -ECHILD;
214 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
215 goto out;
216
217 fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
218 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
219 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
220 if (IS_ERR(req))
221 goto out;
222
223 forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
224 if (!forget) {
225 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
226 ret = -ENOMEM;
227 goto out;
228 }
229
230 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
231
232 parent = dget_parent(entry);
233 fuse_lookup_init(fc, req, get_node_id(parent->d_inode),
234 &entry->d_name, &outarg);
235 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
236 dput(parent);
237 err = req->out.h.error;
238 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
239 /* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT */
240 if (!err && !outarg.nodeid)
241 err = -ENOENT;
242 if (!err) {
243 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
244 if (outarg.nodeid != get_node_id(inode)) {
245 fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
246 goto invalid;
247 }
248 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
249 fi->nlookup++;
250 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
251 }
252 kfree(forget);
253 if (err || (outarg.attr.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)
254 goto invalid;
255
256 fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
257 entry_attr_timeout(&outarg),
258 attr_version);
259 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
260 } else if (inode) {
261 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
262 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
263 if (test_bit(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS, &fi->state))
264 return -ECHILD;
265 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS, &fi->state)) {
266 parent = dget_parent(entry);
267 fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(parent->d_inode);
268 dput(parent);
269 }
270 }
271 ret = 1;
272 out:
273 return ret;
274
275 invalid:
276 ret = 0;
277
278 if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU) && check_submounts_and_drop(entry) != 0)
279 ret = 1;
280 goto out;
281 }
282
283 static int invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)
284 {
285 return !nodeid || nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID;
286 }
287
288 const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations = {
289 .d_revalidate = fuse_dentry_revalidate,
290 };
291
292 int fuse_valid_type(int m)
293 {
294 return S_ISREG(m) || S_ISDIR(m) || S_ISLNK(m) || S_ISCHR(m) ||
295 S_ISBLK(m) || S_ISFIFO(m) || S_ISSOCK(m);
296 }
297
298 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
299 struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode)
300 {
301 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
302 struct fuse_req *req;
303 struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
304 u64 attr_version;
305 int err;
306
307 *inode = NULL;
308 err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
309 if (name->len > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
310 goto out;
311
312 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
313 err = PTR_ERR(req);
314 if (IS_ERR(req))
315 goto out;
316
317 forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
318 err = -ENOMEM;
319 if (!forget) {
320 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
321 goto out;
322 }
323
324 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
325
326 fuse_lookup_init(fc, req, nodeid, name, outarg);
327 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
328 err = req->out.h.error;
329 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
330 /* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT, but with valid timeout */
331 if (err || !outarg->nodeid)
332 goto out_put_forget;
333
334 err = -EIO;
335 if (!outarg->nodeid)
336 goto out_put_forget;
337 if (!fuse_valid_type(outarg->attr.mode))
338 goto out_put_forget;
339
340 *inode = fuse_iget(sb, outarg->nodeid, outarg->generation,
341 &outarg->attr, entry_attr_timeout(outarg),
342 attr_version);
343 err = -ENOMEM;
344 if (!*inode) {
345 fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg->nodeid, 1);
346 goto out;
347 }
348 err = 0;
349
350 out_put_forget:
351 kfree(forget);
352 out:
353 return err;
354 }
355
356 static struct dentry *fuse_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
357 unsigned int flags)
358 {
359 int err;
360 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
361 struct inode *inode;
362 struct dentry *newent;
363 bool outarg_valid = true;
364
365 err = fuse_lookup_name(dir->i_sb, get_node_id(dir), &entry->d_name,
366 &outarg, &inode);
367 if (err == -ENOENT) {
368 outarg_valid = false;
369 err = 0;
370 }
371 if (err)
372 goto out_err;
373
374 err = -EIO;
375 if (inode && get_node_id(inode) == FUSE_ROOT_ID)
376 goto out_iput;
377
378 newent = d_materialise_unique(entry, inode);
379 err = PTR_ERR(newent);
380 if (IS_ERR(newent))
381 goto out_err;
382
383 entry = newent ? newent : entry;
384 if (outarg_valid)
385 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
386 else
387 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
388
389 fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(dir);
390 return newent;
391
392 out_iput:
393 iput(inode);
394 out_err:
395 return ERR_PTR(err);
396 }
397
398 /*
399 * Atomic create+open operation
400 *
401 * If the filesystem doesn't support this, then fall back to separate
402 * 'mknod' + 'open' requests.
403 */
404 static int fuse_create_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
405 struct file *file, unsigned flags,
406 umode_t mode, int *opened)
407 {
408 int err;
409 struct inode *inode;
410 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
411 struct fuse_req *req;
412 struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
413 struct fuse_create_in inarg;
414 struct fuse_open_out outopen;
415 struct fuse_entry_out outentry;
416 struct fuse_file *ff;
417
418 /* Userspace expects S_IFREG in create mode */
419 BUG_ON((mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG);
420
421 forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
422 err = -ENOMEM;
423 if (!forget)
424 goto out_err;
425
426 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
427 err = PTR_ERR(req);
428 if (IS_ERR(req))
429 goto out_put_forget_req;
430
431 err = -ENOMEM;
432 ff = fuse_file_alloc(fc);
433 if (!ff)
434 goto out_put_request;
435
436 if (!fc->dont_mask)
437 mode &= ~current_umask();
438
439 flags &= ~O_NOCTTY;
440 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
441 memset(&outentry, 0, sizeof(outentry));
442 inarg.flags = flags;
443 inarg.mode = mode;
444 inarg.umask = current_umask();
445 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_CREATE;
446 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
447 req->in.numargs = 2;
448 req->in.args[0].size = fc->minor < 12 ? sizeof(struct fuse_open_in) :
449 sizeof(inarg);
450 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
451 req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
452 req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
453 req->out.numargs = 2;
454 if (fc->minor < 9)
455 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
456 else
457 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outentry);
458 req->out.args[0].value = &outentry;
459 req->out.args[1].size = sizeof(outopen);
460 req->out.args[1].value = &outopen;
461 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
462 err = req->out.h.error;
463 if (err)
464 goto out_free_ff;
465
466 err = -EIO;
467 if (!S_ISREG(outentry.attr.mode) || invalid_nodeid(outentry.nodeid))
468 goto out_free_ff;
469
470 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
471 ff->fh = outopen.fh;
472 ff->nodeid = outentry.nodeid;
473 ff->open_flags = outopen.open_flags;
474 inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outentry.nodeid, outentry.generation,
475 &outentry.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outentry), 0);
476 if (!inode) {
477 flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC);
478 fuse_sync_release(ff, flags);
479 fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outentry.nodeid, 1);
480 err = -ENOMEM;
481 goto out_err;
482 }
483 kfree(forget);
484 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
485 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outentry);
486 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
487 err = finish_open(file, entry, generic_file_open, opened);
488 if (err) {
489 fuse_sync_release(ff, flags);
490 } else {
491 file->private_data = fuse_file_get(ff);
492 fuse_finish_open(inode, file);
493 }
494 return err;
495
496 out_free_ff:
497 fuse_file_free(ff);
498 out_put_request:
499 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
500 out_put_forget_req:
501 kfree(forget);
502 out_err:
503 return err;
504 }
505
506 static int fuse_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
507 static int fuse_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
508 struct file *file, unsigned flags,
509 umode_t mode, int *opened)
510 {
511 int err;
512 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
513 struct dentry *res = NULL;
514
515 if (d_unhashed(entry)) {
516 res = fuse_lookup(dir, entry, 0);
517 if (IS_ERR(res))
518 return PTR_ERR(res);
519
520 if (res)
521 entry = res;
522 }
523
524 if (!(flags & O_CREAT) || entry->d_inode)
525 goto no_open;
526
527 /* Only creates */
528 *opened |= FILE_CREATED;
529
530 if (fc->no_create)
531 goto mknod;
532
533 err = fuse_create_open(dir, entry, file, flags, mode, opened);
534 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
535 fc->no_create = 1;
536 goto mknod;
537 }
538 out_dput:
539 dput(res);
540 return err;
541
542 mknod:
543 err = fuse_mknod(dir, entry, mode, 0);
544 if (err)
545 goto out_dput;
546 no_open:
547 return finish_no_open(file, res);
548 }
549
550 /*
551 * Code shared between mknod, mkdir, symlink and link
552 */
553 static int create_new_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
554 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
555 umode_t mode)
556 {
557 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
558 struct inode *inode;
559 int err;
560 struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
561
562 forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
563 if (!forget) {
564 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
565 return -ENOMEM;
566 }
567
568 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
569 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
570 req->out.numargs = 1;
571 if (fc->minor < 9)
572 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
573 else
574 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
575 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
576 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
577 err = req->out.h.error;
578 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
579 if (err)
580 goto out_put_forget_req;
581
582 err = -EIO;
583 if (invalid_nodeid(outarg.nodeid))
584 goto out_put_forget_req;
585
586 if ((outarg.attr.mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
587 goto out_put_forget_req;
588
589 inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outarg.nodeid, outarg.generation,
590 &outarg.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outarg), 0);
591 if (!inode) {
592 fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
593 return -ENOMEM;
594 }
595 kfree(forget);
596
597 err = d_instantiate_no_diralias(entry, inode);
598 if (err)
599 return err;
600
601 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
602 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
603 return 0;
604
605 out_put_forget_req:
606 kfree(forget);
607 return err;
608 }
609
610 static int fuse_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
611 dev_t rdev)
612 {
613 struct fuse_mknod_in inarg;
614 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
615 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
616 if (IS_ERR(req))
617 return PTR_ERR(req);
618
619 if (!fc->dont_mask)
620 mode &= ~current_umask();
621
622 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
623 inarg.mode = mode;
624 inarg.rdev = new_encode_dev(rdev);
625 inarg.umask = current_umask();
626 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKNOD;
627 req->in.numargs = 2;
628 req->in.args[0].size = fc->minor < 12 ? FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE :
629 sizeof(inarg);
630 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
631 req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
632 req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
633 return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, mode);
634 }
635
636 static int fuse_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
637 bool excl)
638 {
639 return fuse_mknod(dir, entry, mode, 0);
640 }
641
642 static int fuse_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode)
643 {
644 struct fuse_mkdir_in inarg;
645 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
646 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
647 if (IS_ERR(req))
648 return PTR_ERR(req);
649
650 if (!fc->dont_mask)
651 mode &= ~current_umask();
652
653 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
654 inarg.mode = mode;
655 inarg.umask = current_umask();
656 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKDIR;
657 req->in.numargs = 2;
658 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
659 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
660 req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
661 req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
662 return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, S_IFDIR);
663 }
664
665 static int fuse_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
666 const char *link)
667 {
668 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
669 unsigned len = strlen(link) + 1;
670 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
671 if (IS_ERR(req))
672 return PTR_ERR(req);
673
674 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SYMLINK;
675 req->in.numargs = 2;
676 req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
677 req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
678 req->in.args[1].size = len;
679 req->in.args[1].value = link;
680 return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, S_IFLNK);
681 }
682
683 static inline void fuse_update_ctime(struct inode *inode)
684 {
685 if (!IS_NOCMTIME(inode)) {
686 inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
687 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
688 }
689 }
690
691 static int fuse_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
692 {
693 int err;
694 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
695 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
696 if (IS_ERR(req))
697 return PTR_ERR(req);
698
699 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_UNLINK;
700 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
701 req->in.numargs = 1;
702 req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
703 req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
704 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
705 err = req->out.h.error;
706 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
707 if (!err) {
708 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
709 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
710
711 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
712 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
713 /*
714 * If i_nlink == 0 then unlink doesn't make sense, yet this can
715 * happen if userspace filesystem is careless. It would be
716 * difficult to enforce correct nlink usage so just ignore this
717 * condition here
718 */
719 if (inode->i_nlink > 0)
720 drop_nlink(inode);
721 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
722 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
723 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
724 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
725 fuse_update_ctime(inode);
726 } else if (err == -EINTR)
727 fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
728 return err;
729 }
730
731 static int fuse_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
732 {
733 int err;
734 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
735 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
736 if (IS_ERR(req))
737 return PTR_ERR(req);
738
739 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_RMDIR;
740 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
741 req->in.numargs = 1;
742 req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
743 req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
744 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
745 err = req->out.h.error;
746 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
747 if (!err) {
748 clear_nlink(entry->d_inode);
749 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
750 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
751 } else if (err == -EINTR)
752 fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
753 return err;
754 }
755
756 static int fuse_rename_common(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
757 struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent,
758 unsigned int flags, int opcode, size_t argsize)
759 {
760 int err;
761 struct fuse_rename2_in inarg;
762 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(olddir);
763 struct fuse_req *req;
764
765 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
766 if (IS_ERR(req))
767 return PTR_ERR(req);
768
769 memset(&inarg, 0, argsize);
770 inarg.newdir = get_node_id(newdir);
771 inarg.flags = flags;
772 req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
773 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(olddir);
774 req->in.numargs = 3;
775 req->in.args[0].size = argsize;
776 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
777 req->in.args[1].size = oldent->d_name.len + 1;
778 req->in.args[1].value = oldent->d_name.name;
779 req->in.args[2].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
780 req->in.args[2].value = newent->d_name.name;
781 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
782 err = req->out.h.error;
783 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
784 if (!err) {
785 /* ctime changes */
786 fuse_invalidate_attr(oldent->d_inode);
787 fuse_update_ctime(oldent->d_inode);
788
789 if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
790 fuse_invalidate_attr(newent->d_inode);
791 fuse_update_ctime(newent->d_inode);
792 }
793
794 fuse_invalidate_attr(olddir);
795 if (olddir != newdir)
796 fuse_invalidate_attr(newdir);
797
798 /* newent will end up negative */
799 if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && newent->d_inode) {
800 fuse_invalidate_attr(newent->d_inode);
801 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(newent);
802 fuse_update_ctime(newent->d_inode);
803 }
804 } else if (err == -EINTR) {
805 /* If request was interrupted, DEITY only knows if the
806 rename actually took place. If the invalidation
807 fails (e.g. some process has CWD under the renamed
808 directory), then there can be inconsistency between
809 the dcache and the real filesystem. Tough luck. */
810 fuse_invalidate_entry(oldent);
811 if (newent->d_inode)
812 fuse_invalidate_entry(newent);
813 }
814
815 return err;
816 }
817
818 static int fuse_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
819 struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent,
820 unsigned int flags)
821 {
822 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(olddir);
823 int err;
824
825 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
826 return -EINVAL;
827
828 if (flags) {
829 if (fc->no_rename2 || fc->minor < 23)
830 return -EINVAL;
831
832 err = fuse_rename_common(olddir, oldent, newdir, newent, flags,
833 FUSE_RENAME2,
834 sizeof(struct fuse_rename2_in));
835 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
836 fc->no_rename2 = 1;
837 err = -EINVAL;
838 }
839 } else {
840 err = fuse_rename_common(olddir, oldent, newdir, newent, 0,
841 FUSE_RENAME,
842 sizeof(struct fuse_rename_in));
843 }
844
845 return err;
846 }
847
848 static int fuse_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
849 struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent)
850 {
851 return fuse_rename2(olddir, oldent, newdir, newent, 0);
852 }
853
854 static int fuse_link(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *newdir,
855 struct dentry *newent)
856 {
857 int err;
858 struct fuse_link_in inarg;
859 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
860 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
861 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
862 if (IS_ERR(req))
863 return PTR_ERR(req);
864
865 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
866 inarg.oldnodeid = get_node_id(inode);
867 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LINK;
868 req->in.numargs = 2;
869 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
870 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
871 req->in.args[1].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
872 req->in.args[1].value = newent->d_name.name;
873 err = create_new_entry(fc, req, newdir, newent, inode->i_mode);
874 /* Contrary to "normal" filesystems it can happen that link
875 makes two "logical" inodes point to the same "physical"
876 inode. We invalidate the attributes of the old one, so it
877 will reflect changes in the backing inode (link count,
878 etc.)
879 */
880 if (!err) {
881 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
882
883 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
884 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
885 inc_nlink(inode);
886 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
887 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
888 fuse_update_ctime(inode);
889 } else if (err == -EINTR) {
890 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
891 }
892 return err;
893 }
894
895 static void fuse_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
896 struct kstat *stat)
897 {
898 unsigned int blkbits;
899 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
900
901 /* see the comment in fuse_change_attributes() */
902 if (fc->writeback_cache && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
903 attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
904 attr->mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
905 attr->mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
906 attr->ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
907 attr->ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
908 }
909
910 stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
911 stat->ino = attr->ino;
912 stat->mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
913 stat->nlink = attr->nlink;
914 stat->uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
915 stat->gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
916 stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
917 stat->atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
918 stat->atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
919 stat->mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
920 stat->mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
921 stat->ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
922 stat->ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
923 stat->size = attr->size;
924 stat->blocks = attr->blocks;
925
926 if (attr->blksize != 0)
927 blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
928 else
929 blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
930
931 stat->blksize = 1 << blkbits;
932 }
933
934 static int fuse_do_getattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
935 struct file *file)
936 {
937 int err;
938 struct fuse_getattr_in inarg;
939 struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
940 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
941 struct fuse_req *req;
942 u64 attr_version;
943
944 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
945 if (IS_ERR(req))
946 return PTR_ERR(req);
947
948 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
949
950 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
951 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
952 /* Directories have separate file-handle space */
953 if (file && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
954 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
955
956 inarg.getattr_flags |= FUSE_GETATTR_FH;
957 inarg.fh = ff->fh;
958 }
959 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETATTR;
960 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
961 req->in.numargs = 1;
962 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
963 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
964 req->out.numargs = 1;
965 if (fc->minor < 9)
966 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
967 else
968 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
969 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
970 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
971 err = req->out.h.error;
972 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
973 if (!err) {
974 if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
975 make_bad_inode(inode);
976 err = -EIO;
977 } else {
978 fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
979 attr_timeout(&outarg),
980 attr_version);
981 if (stat)
982 fuse_fillattr(inode, &outarg.attr, stat);
983 }
984 }
985 return err;
986 }
987
988 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
989 struct file *file, bool *refreshed)
990 {
991 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
992 int err;
993 bool r;
994
995 if (time_before64(fi->i_time, get_jiffies_64())) {
996 r = true;
997 err = fuse_do_getattr(inode, stat, file);
998 } else {
999 r = false;
1000 err = 0;
1001 if (stat) {
1002 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1003 stat->mode = fi->orig_i_mode;
1004 stat->ino = fi->orig_ino;
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 if (refreshed != NULL)
1009 *refreshed = r;
1010
1011 return err;
1012 }
1013
1014 int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block *sb, u64 parent_nodeid,
1015 u64 child_nodeid, struct qstr *name)
1016 {
1017 int err = -ENOTDIR;
1018 struct inode *parent;
1019 struct dentry *dir;
1020 struct dentry *entry;
1021
1022 parent = ilookup5(sb, parent_nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &parent_nodeid);
1023 if (!parent)
1024 return -ENOENT;
1025
1026 mutex_lock(&parent->i_mutex);
1027 if (!S_ISDIR(parent->i_mode))
1028 goto unlock;
1029
1030 err = -ENOENT;
1031 dir = d_find_alias(parent);
1032 if (!dir)
1033 goto unlock;
1034
1035 entry = d_lookup(dir, name);
1036 dput(dir);
1037 if (!entry)
1038 goto unlock;
1039
1040 fuse_invalidate_attr(parent);
1041 fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
1042
1043 if (child_nodeid != 0 && entry->d_inode) {
1044 mutex_lock(&entry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1045 if (get_node_id(entry->d_inode) != child_nodeid) {
1046 err = -ENOENT;
1047 goto badentry;
1048 }
1049 if (d_mountpoint(entry)) {
1050 err = -EBUSY;
1051 goto badentry;
1052 }
1053 if (S_ISDIR(entry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
1054 shrink_dcache_parent(entry);
1055 if (!simple_empty(entry)) {
1056 err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1057 goto badentry;
1058 }
1059 entry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
1060 }
1061 dont_mount(entry);
1062 clear_nlink(entry->d_inode);
1063 err = 0;
1064 badentry:
1065 mutex_unlock(&entry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1066 if (!err)
1067 d_delete(entry);
1068 } else {
1069 err = 0;
1070 }
1071 dput(entry);
1072
1073 unlock:
1074 mutex_unlock(&parent->i_mutex);
1075 iput(parent);
1076 return err;
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080 * Calling into a user-controlled filesystem gives the filesystem
1081 * daemon ptrace-like capabilities over the current process. This
1082 * means, that the filesystem daemon is able to record the exact
1083 * filesystem operations performed, and can also control the behavior
1084 * of the requester process in otherwise impossible ways. For example
1085 * it can delay the operation for arbitrary length of time allowing
1086 * DoS against the requester.
1087 *
1088 * For this reason only those processes can call into the filesystem,
1089 * for which the owner of the mount has ptrace privilege. This
1090 * excludes processes started by other users, suid or sgid processes.
1091 */
1092 int fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1093 {
1094 const struct cred *cred;
1095
1096 if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
1097 return 1;
1098
1099 cred = current_cred();
1100 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, fc->user_id) &&
1101 uid_eq(cred->suid, fc->user_id) &&
1102 uid_eq(cred->uid, fc->user_id) &&
1103 gid_eq(cred->egid, fc->group_id) &&
1104 gid_eq(cred->sgid, fc->group_id) &&
1105 gid_eq(cred->gid, fc->group_id))
1106 return 1;
1107
1108 return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 static int fuse_access(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1112 {
1113 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1114 struct fuse_req *req;
1115 struct fuse_access_in inarg;
1116 int err;
1117
1118 BUG_ON(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
1119
1120 if (fc->no_access)
1121 return 0;
1122
1123 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1124 if (IS_ERR(req))
1125 return PTR_ERR(req);
1126
1127 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1128 inarg.mask = mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
1129 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_ACCESS;
1130 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1131 req->in.numargs = 1;
1132 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1133 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1134 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1135 err = req->out.h.error;
1136 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1137 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
1138 fc->no_access = 1;
1139 err = 0;
1140 }
1141 return err;
1142 }
1143
1144 static int fuse_perm_getattr(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1145 {
1146 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
1147 return -ECHILD;
1148
1149 return fuse_do_getattr(inode, NULL, NULL);
1150 }
1151
1152 /*
1153 * Check permission. The two basic access models of FUSE are:
1154 *
1155 * 1) Local access checking ('default_permissions' mount option) based
1156 * on file mode. This is the plain old disk filesystem permission
1157 * modell.
1158 *
1159 * 2) "Remote" access checking, where server is responsible for
1160 * checking permission in each inode operation. An exception to this
1161 * is if ->permission() was invoked from sys_access() in which case an
1162 * access request is sent. Execute permission is still checked
1163 * locally based on file mode.
1164 */
1165 static int fuse_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1166 {
1167 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1168 bool refreshed = false;
1169 int err = 0;
1170
1171 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
1172 return -EACCES;
1173
1174 /*
1175 * If attributes are needed, refresh them before proceeding
1176 */
1177 if ((fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) ||
1178 ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
1179 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1180
1181 if (time_before64(fi->i_time, get_jiffies_64())) {
1182 refreshed = true;
1183
1184 err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
1185 if (err)
1186 return err;
1187 }
1188 }
1189
1190 if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
1191 err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
1192
1193 /* If permission is denied, try to refresh file
1194 attributes. This is also needed, because the root
1195 node will at first have no permissions */
1196 if (err == -EACCES && !refreshed) {
1197 err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
1198 if (!err)
1199 err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
1200 }
1201
1202 /* Note: the opposite of the above test does not
1203 exist. So if permissions are revoked this won't be
1204 noticed immediately, only after the attribute
1205 timeout has expired */
1206 } else if (mask & (MAY_ACCESS | MAY_CHDIR)) {
1207 err = fuse_access(inode, mask);
1208 } else if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1209 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) {
1210 if (refreshed)
1211 return -EACCES;
1212
1213 err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
1214 if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
1215 return -EACCES;
1216 }
1217 }
1218 return err;
1219 }
1220
1221 static int parse_dirfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file,
1222 struct dir_context *ctx)
1223 {
1224 while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET) {
1225 struct fuse_dirent *dirent = (struct fuse_dirent *) buf;
1226 size_t reclen = FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
1227 if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1228 return -EIO;
1229 if (reclen > nbytes)
1230 break;
1231 if (memchr(dirent->name, '/', dirent->namelen) != NULL)
1232 return -EIO;
1233
1234 if (!dir_emit(ctx, dirent->name, dirent->namelen,
1235 dirent->ino, dirent->type))
1236 break;
1237
1238 buf += reclen;
1239 nbytes -= reclen;
1240 ctx->pos = dirent->off;
1241 }
1242
1243 return 0;
1244 }
1245
1246 static int fuse_direntplus_link(struct file *file,
1247 struct fuse_direntplus *direntplus,
1248 u64 attr_version)
1249 {
1250 int err;
1251 struct fuse_entry_out *o = &direntplus->entry_out;
1252 struct fuse_dirent *dirent = &direntplus->dirent;
1253 struct dentry *parent = file->f_path.dentry;
1254 struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(dirent->name, dirent->namelen);
1255 struct dentry *dentry;
1256 struct dentry *alias;
1257 struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
1258 struct fuse_conn *fc;
1259 struct inode *inode;
1260
1261 if (!o->nodeid) {
1262 /*
1263 * Unlike in the case of fuse_lookup, zero nodeid does not mean
1264 * ENOENT. Instead, it only means the userspace filesystem did
1265 * not want to return attributes/handle for this entry.
1266 *
1267 * So do nothing.
1268 */
1269 return 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 if (name.name[0] == '.') {
1273 /*
1274 * We could potentially refresh the attributes of the directory
1275 * and its parent?
1276 */
1277 if (name.len == 1)
1278 return 0;
1279 if (name.name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2)
1280 return 0;
1281 }
1282
1283 if (invalid_nodeid(o->nodeid))
1284 return -EIO;
1285 if (!fuse_valid_type(o->attr.mode))
1286 return -EIO;
1287
1288 fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
1289
1290 name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
1291 dentry = d_lookup(parent, &name);
1292 if (dentry) {
1293 inode = dentry->d_inode;
1294 if (!inode) {
1295 d_drop(dentry);
1296 } else if (get_node_id(inode) != o->nodeid ||
1297 ((o->attr.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)) {
1298 err = d_invalidate(dentry);
1299 if (err)
1300 goto out;
1301 } else if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
1302 err = -EIO;
1303 goto out;
1304 } else {
1305 struct fuse_inode *fi;
1306 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1307 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1308 fi->nlookup++;
1309 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1310
1311 fuse_change_attributes(inode, &o->attr,
1312 entry_attr_timeout(o),
1313 attr_version);
1314
1315 /*
1316 * The other branch to 'found' comes via fuse_iget()
1317 * which bumps nlookup inside
1318 */
1319 goto found;
1320 }
1321 dput(dentry);
1322 }
1323
1324 dentry = d_alloc(parent, &name);
1325 err = -ENOMEM;
1326 if (!dentry)
1327 goto out;
1328
1329 inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, o->nodeid, o->generation,
1330 &o->attr, entry_attr_timeout(o), attr_version);
1331 if (!inode)
1332 goto out;
1333
1334 alias = d_materialise_unique(dentry, inode);
1335 err = PTR_ERR(alias);
1336 if (IS_ERR(alias))
1337 goto out;
1338
1339 if (alias) {
1340 dput(dentry);
1341 dentry = alias;
1342 }
1343
1344 found:
1345 if (fc->readdirplus_auto)
1346 set_bit(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state);
1347 fuse_change_entry_timeout(dentry, o);
1348
1349 err = 0;
1350 out:
1351 dput(dentry);
1352 return err;
1353 }
1354
1355 static int parse_dirplusfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file,
1356 struct dir_context *ctx, u64 attr_version)
1357 {
1358 struct fuse_direntplus *direntplus;
1359 struct fuse_dirent *dirent;
1360 size_t reclen;
1361 int over = 0;
1362 int ret;
1363
1364 while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS) {
1365 direntplus = (struct fuse_direntplus *) buf;
1366 dirent = &direntplus->dirent;
1367 reclen = FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(direntplus);
1368
1369 if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1370 return -EIO;
1371 if (reclen > nbytes)
1372 break;
1373 if (memchr(dirent->name, '/', dirent->namelen) != NULL)
1374 return -EIO;
1375
1376 if (!over) {
1377 /* We fill entries into dstbuf only as much as
1378 it can hold. But we still continue iterating
1379 over remaining entries to link them. If not,
1380 we need to send a FORGET for each of those
1381 which we did not link.
1382 */
1383 over = !dir_emit(ctx, dirent->name, dirent->namelen,
1384 dirent->ino, dirent->type);
1385 ctx->pos = dirent->off;
1386 }
1387
1388 buf += reclen;
1389 nbytes -= reclen;
1390
1391 ret = fuse_direntplus_link(file, direntplus, attr_version);
1392 if (ret)
1393 fuse_force_forget(file, direntplus->entry_out.nodeid);
1394 }
1395
1396 return 0;
1397 }
1398
1399 static int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
1400 {
1401 int plus, err;
1402 size_t nbytes;
1403 struct page *page;
1404 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1405 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1406 struct fuse_req *req;
1407 u64 attr_version = 0;
1408
1409 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1410 return -EIO;
1411
1412 req = fuse_get_req(fc, 1);
1413 if (IS_ERR(req))
1414 return PTR_ERR(req);
1415
1416 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1417 if (!page) {
1418 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1419 return -ENOMEM;
1420 }
1421
1422 plus = fuse_use_readdirplus(inode, ctx);
1423 req->out.argpages = 1;
1424 req->num_pages = 1;
1425 req->pages[0] = page;
1426 req->page_descs[0].length = PAGE_SIZE;
1427 if (plus) {
1428 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
1429 fuse_read_fill(req, file, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE,
1430 FUSE_READDIRPLUS);
1431 } else {
1432 fuse_read_fill(req, file, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE,
1433 FUSE_READDIR);
1434 }
1435 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1436 nbytes = req->out.args[0].size;
1437 err = req->out.h.error;
1438 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1439 if (!err) {
1440 if (plus) {
1441 err = parse_dirplusfile(page_address(page), nbytes,
1442 file, ctx,
1443 attr_version);
1444 } else {
1445 err = parse_dirfile(page_address(page), nbytes, file,
1446 ctx);
1447 }
1448 }
1449
1450 __free_page(page);
1451 fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
1452 return err;
1453 }
1454
1455 static char *read_link(struct dentry *dentry)
1456 {
1457 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1458 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1459 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1460 char *link;
1461
1462 if (IS_ERR(req))
1463 return ERR_CAST(req);
1464
1465 link = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1466 if (!link) {
1467 link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1468 goto out;
1469 }
1470 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_READLINK;
1471 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1472 req->out.argvar = 1;
1473 req->out.numargs = 1;
1474 req->out.args[0].size = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1475 req->out.args[0].value = link;
1476 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1477 if (req->out.h.error) {
1478 free_page((unsigned long) link);
1479 link = ERR_PTR(req->out.h.error);
1480 } else
1481 link[req->out.args[0].size] = '\0';
1482 out:
1483 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1484 fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
1485 return link;
1486 }
1487
1488 static void free_link(char *link)
1489 {
1490 if (!IS_ERR(link))
1491 free_page((unsigned long) link);
1492 }
1493
1494 static void *fuse_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1495 {
1496 nd_set_link(nd, read_link(dentry));
1497 return NULL;
1498 }
1499
1500 static void fuse_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
1501 {
1502 free_link(nd_get_link(nd));
1503 }
1504
1505 static int fuse_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1506 {
1507 return fuse_open_common(inode, file, true);
1508 }
1509
1510 static int fuse_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1511 {
1512 fuse_release_common(file, FUSE_RELEASEDIR);
1513
1514 return 0;
1515 }
1516
1517 static int fuse_dir_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
1518 int datasync)
1519 {
1520 return fuse_fsync_common(file, start, end, datasync, 1);
1521 }
1522
1523 static long fuse_dir_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1524 unsigned long arg)
1525 {
1526 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file->f_mapping->host);
1527
1528 /* FUSE_IOCTL_DIR only supported for API version >= 7.18 */
1529 if (fc->minor < 18)
1530 return -ENOTTY;
1531
1532 return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg, FUSE_IOCTL_DIR);
1533 }
1534
1535 static long fuse_dir_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1536 unsigned long arg)
1537 {
1538 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file->f_mapping->host);
1539
1540 if (fc->minor < 18)
1541 return -ENOTTY;
1542
1543 return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg,
1544 FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR);
1545 }
1546
1547 static bool update_mtime(unsigned ivalid, bool trust_local_mtime)
1548 {
1549 /* Always update if mtime is explicitly set */
1550 if (ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
1551 return true;
1552
1553 /* Or if kernel i_mtime is the official one */
1554 if (trust_local_mtime)
1555 return true;
1556
1557 /* If it's an open(O_TRUNC) or an ftruncate(), don't update */
1558 if ((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE) && (ivalid & (ATTR_OPEN | ATTR_FILE)))
1559 return false;
1560
1561 /* In all other cases update */
1562 return true;
1563 }
1564
1565 static void iattr_to_fattr(struct iattr *iattr, struct fuse_setattr_in *arg,
1566 bool trust_local_cmtime)
1567 {
1568 unsigned ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
1569
1570 if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
1571 arg->valid |= FATTR_MODE, arg->mode = iattr->ia_mode;
1572 if (ivalid & ATTR_UID)
1573 arg->valid |= FATTR_UID, arg->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_uid);
1574 if (ivalid & ATTR_GID)
1575 arg->valid |= FATTR_GID, arg->gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_gid);
1576 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)
1577 arg->valid |= FATTR_SIZE, arg->size = iattr->ia_size;
1578 if (ivalid & ATTR_ATIME) {
1579 arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME;
1580 arg->atime = iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec;
1581 arg->atimensec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec;
1582 if (!(ivalid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
1583 arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME_NOW;
1584 }
1585 if ((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME) && update_mtime(ivalid, trust_local_cmtime)) {
1586 arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME;
1587 arg->mtime = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec;
1588 arg->mtimensec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec;
1589 if (!(ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) && !trust_local_cmtime)
1590 arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME_NOW;
1591 }
1592 if ((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME) && trust_local_cmtime) {
1593 arg->valid |= FATTR_CTIME;
1594 arg->ctime = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_sec;
1595 arg->ctimensec = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec;
1596 }
1597 }
1598
1599 /*
1600 * Prevent concurrent writepages on inode
1601 *
1602 * This is done by adding a negative bias to the inode write counter
1603 * and waiting for all pending writes to finish.
1604 */
1605 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1606 {
1607 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1608 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1609
1610 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
1611
1612 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1613 BUG_ON(fi->writectr < 0);
1614 fi->writectr += FUSE_NOWRITE;
1615 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1616 wait_event(fi->page_waitq, fi->writectr == FUSE_NOWRITE);
1617 }
1618
1619 /*
1620 * Allow writepages on inode
1621 *
1622 * Remove the bias from the writecounter and send any queued
1623 * writepages.
1624 */
1625 static void __fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1626 {
1627 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1628
1629 BUG_ON(fi->writectr != FUSE_NOWRITE);
1630 fi->writectr = 0;
1631 fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
1632 }
1633
1634 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1635 {
1636 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1637
1638 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1639 __fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1640 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1641 }
1642
1643 static void fuse_setattr_fill(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
1644 struct inode *inode,
1645 struct fuse_setattr_in *inarg_p,
1646 struct fuse_attr_out *outarg_p)
1647 {
1648 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETATTR;
1649 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1650 req->in.numargs = 1;
1651 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*inarg_p);
1652 req->in.args[0].value = inarg_p;
1653 req->out.numargs = 1;
1654 if (fc->minor < 9)
1655 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
1656 else
1657 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(*outarg_p);
1658 req->out.args[0].value = outarg_p;
1659 }
1660
1661 /*
1662 * Flush inode->i_mtime to the server
1663 */
1664 int fuse_flush_times(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff)
1665 {
1666 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1667 struct fuse_req *req;
1668 struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
1669 struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
1670 int err;
1671
1672 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1673 if (IS_ERR(req))
1674 return PTR_ERR(req);
1675
1676 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1677 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
1678
1679 inarg.valid = FATTR_MTIME;
1680 inarg.mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
1681 inarg.mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
1682 if (fc->minor >= 23) {
1683 inarg.valid |= FATTR_CTIME;
1684 inarg.ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
1685 inarg.ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
1686 }
1687 if (ff) {
1688 inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
1689 inarg.fh = ff->fh;
1690 }
1691 fuse_setattr_fill(fc, req, inode, &inarg, &outarg);
1692 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1693 err = req->out.h.error;
1694 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1695
1696 return err;
1697 }
1698
1699 /*
1700 * Set attributes, and at the same time refresh them.
1701 *
1702 * Truncation is slightly complicated, because the 'truncate' request
1703 * may fail, in which case we don't want to touch the mapping.
1704 * vmtruncate() doesn't allow for this case, so do the rlimit checking
1705 * and the actual truncation by hand.
1706 */
1707 int fuse_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
1708 struct file *file)
1709 {
1710 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1711 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1712 struct fuse_req *req;
1713 struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
1714 struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
1715 bool is_truncate = false;
1716 bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
1717 loff_t oldsize;
1718 int err;
1719 bool trust_local_cmtime = is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
1720
1721 if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
1722 attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE;
1723
1724 err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
1725 if (err)
1726 return err;
1727
1728 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_OPEN) {
1729 if (fc->atomic_o_trunc)
1730 return 0;
1731 file = NULL;
1732 }
1733
1734 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
1735 is_truncate = true;
1736
1737 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1738 if (IS_ERR(req))
1739 return PTR_ERR(req);
1740
1741 if (is_truncate) {
1742 fuse_set_nowrite(inode);
1743 set_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
1744 if (trust_local_cmtime && attr->ia_size != inode->i_size)
1745 attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME;
1746 }
1747
1748 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1749 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
1750 iattr_to_fattr(attr, &inarg, trust_local_cmtime);
1751 if (file) {
1752 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
1753 inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
1754 inarg.fh = ff->fh;
1755 }
1756 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1757 /* For mandatory locking in truncate */
1758 inarg.valid |= FATTR_LOCKOWNER;
1759 inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, current->files);
1760 }
1761 fuse_setattr_fill(fc, req, inode, &inarg, &outarg);
1762 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1763 err = req->out.h.error;
1764 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1765 if (err) {
1766 if (err == -EINTR)
1767 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
1768 goto error;
1769 }
1770
1771 if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
1772 make_bad_inode(inode);
1773 err = -EIO;
1774 goto error;
1775 }
1776
1777 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1778 /* the kernel maintains i_mtime locally */
1779 if (trust_local_cmtime) {
1780 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
1781 inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
1782 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
1783 inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
1784 /* FIXME: clear I_DIRTY_SYNC? */
1785 }
1786
1787 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, &outarg.attr,
1788 attr_timeout(&outarg));
1789 oldsize = inode->i_size;
1790 /* see the comment in fuse_change_attributes() */
1791 if (!is_wb || is_truncate || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1792 i_size_write(inode, outarg.attr.size);
1793
1794 if (is_truncate) {
1795 /* NOTE: this may release/reacquire fc->lock */
1796 __fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1797 }
1798 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1799
1800 /*
1801 * Only call invalidate_inode_pages2() after removing
1802 * FUSE_NOWRITE, otherwise fuse_launder_page() would deadlock.
1803 */
1804 if ((is_truncate || !is_wb) &&
1805 S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != outarg.attr.size) {
1806 truncate_pagecache(inode, outarg.attr.size);
1807 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1808 }
1809
1810 clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
1811 return 0;
1812
1813 error:
1814 if (is_truncate)
1815 fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1816
1817 clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
1818 return err;
1819 }
1820
1821 static int fuse_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr)
1822 {
1823 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1824
1825 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(get_fuse_conn(inode)))
1826 return -EACCES;
1827
1828 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
1829 return fuse_do_setattr(inode, attr, attr->ia_file);
1830 else
1831 return fuse_do_setattr(inode, attr, NULL);
1832 }
1833
1834 static int fuse_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *entry,
1835 struct kstat *stat)
1836 {
1837 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1838 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1839
1840 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
1841 return -EACCES;
1842
1843 return fuse_update_attributes(inode, stat, NULL, NULL);
1844 }
1845
1846 static int fuse_setxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
1847 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1848 {
1849 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1850 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1851 struct fuse_req *req;
1852 struct fuse_setxattr_in inarg;
1853 int err;
1854
1855 if (fc->no_setxattr)
1856 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1857
1858 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1859 if (IS_ERR(req))
1860 return PTR_ERR(req);
1861
1862 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1863 inarg.size = size;
1864 inarg.flags = flags;
1865 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETXATTR;
1866 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1867 req->in.numargs = 3;
1868 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1869 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1870 req->in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1871 req->in.args[1].value = name;
1872 req->in.args[2].size = size;
1873 req->in.args[2].value = value;
1874 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1875 err = req->out.h.error;
1876 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1877 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
1878 fc->no_setxattr = 1;
1879 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1880 }
1881 if (!err) {
1882 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
1883 fuse_update_ctime(inode);
1884 }
1885 return err;
1886 }
1887
1888 static ssize_t fuse_getxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
1889 void *value, size_t size)
1890 {
1891 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1892 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1893 struct fuse_req *req;
1894 struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
1895 struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
1896 ssize_t ret;
1897
1898 if (fc->no_getxattr)
1899 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1900
1901 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1902 if (IS_ERR(req))
1903 return PTR_ERR(req);
1904
1905 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1906 inarg.size = size;
1907 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETXATTR;
1908 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1909 req->in.numargs = 2;
1910 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1911 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1912 req->in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1913 req->in.args[1].value = name;
1914 /* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
1915 req->out.numargs = 1;
1916 if (size) {
1917 req->out.argvar = 1;
1918 req->out.args[0].size = size;
1919 req->out.args[0].value = value;
1920 } else {
1921 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1922 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1923 }
1924 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1925 ret = req->out.h.error;
1926 if (!ret)
1927 ret = size ? req->out.args[0].size : outarg.size;
1928 else {
1929 if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
1930 fc->no_getxattr = 1;
1931 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1932 }
1933 }
1934 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1935 return ret;
1936 }
1937
1938 static ssize_t fuse_listxattr(struct dentry *entry, char *list, size_t size)
1939 {
1940 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1941 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1942 struct fuse_req *req;
1943 struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
1944 struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
1945 ssize_t ret;
1946
1947 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
1948 return -EACCES;
1949
1950 if (fc->no_listxattr)
1951 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1952
1953 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1954 if (IS_ERR(req))
1955 return PTR_ERR(req);
1956
1957 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1958 inarg.size = size;
1959 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LISTXATTR;
1960 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1961 req->in.numargs = 1;
1962 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1963 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1964 /* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
1965 req->out.numargs = 1;
1966 if (size) {
1967 req->out.argvar = 1;
1968 req->out.args[0].size = size;
1969 req->out.args[0].value = list;
1970 } else {
1971 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1972 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1973 }
1974 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1975 ret = req->out.h.error;
1976 if (!ret)
1977 ret = size ? req->out.args[0].size : outarg.size;
1978 else {
1979 if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
1980 fc->no_listxattr = 1;
1981 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1982 }
1983 }
1984 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1985 return ret;
1986 }
1987
1988 static int fuse_removexattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name)
1989 {
1990 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1991 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1992 struct fuse_req *req;
1993 int err;
1994
1995 if (fc->no_removexattr)
1996 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1997
1998 req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
1999 if (IS_ERR(req))
2000 return PTR_ERR(req);
2001
2002 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_REMOVEXATTR;
2003 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
2004 req->in.numargs = 1;
2005 req->in.args[0].size = strlen(name) + 1;
2006 req->in.args[0].value = name;
2007 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
2008 err = req->out.h.error;
2009 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
2010 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
2011 fc->no_removexattr = 1;
2012 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2013 }
2014 if (!err) {
2015 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
2016 fuse_update_ctime(inode);
2017 }
2018 return err;
2019 }
2020
2021 static const struct inode_operations fuse_dir_inode_operations = {
2022 .lookup = fuse_lookup,
2023 .mkdir = fuse_mkdir,
2024 .symlink = fuse_symlink,
2025 .unlink = fuse_unlink,
2026 .rmdir = fuse_rmdir,
2027 .rename = fuse_rename,
2028 .rename2 = fuse_rename2,
2029 .link = fuse_link,
2030 .setattr = fuse_setattr,
2031 .create = fuse_create,
2032 .atomic_open = fuse_atomic_open,
2033 .mknod = fuse_mknod,
2034 .permission = fuse_permission,
2035 .getattr = fuse_getattr,
2036 .setxattr = fuse_setxattr,
2037 .getxattr = fuse_getxattr,
2038 .listxattr = fuse_listxattr,
2039 .removexattr = fuse_removexattr,
2040 };
2041
2042 static const struct file_operations fuse_dir_operations = {
2043 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2044 .read = generic_read_dir,
2045 .iterate = fuse_readdir,
2046 .open = fuse_dir_open,
2047 .release = fuse_dir_release,
2048 .fsync = fuse_dir_fsync,
2049 .unlocked_ioctl = fuse_dir_ioctl,
2050 .compat_ioctl = fuse_dir_compat_ioctl,
2051 };
2052
2053 static const struct inode_operations fuse_common_inode_operations = {
2054 .setattr = fuse_setattr,
2055 .permission = fuse_permission,
2056 .getattr = fuse_getattr,
2057 .setxattr = fuse_setxattr,
2058 .getxattr = fuse_getxattr,
2059 .listxattr = fuse_listxattr,
2060 .removexattr = fuse_removexattr,
2061 };
2062
2063 static const struct inode_operations fuse_symlink_inode_operations = {
2064 .setattr = fuse_setattr,
2065 .follow_link = fuse_follow_link,
2066 .put_link = fuse_put_link,
2067 .readlink = generic_readlink,
2068 .getattr = fuse_getattr,
2069 .setxattr = fuse_setxattr,
2070 .getxattr = fuse_getxattr,
2071 .listxattr = fuse_listxattr,
2072 .removexattr = fuse_removexattr,
2073 };
2074
2075 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode)
2076 {
2077 inode->i_op = &fuse_common_inode_operations;
2078 }
2079
2080 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode)
2081 {
2082 inode->i_op = &fuse_dir_inode_operations;
2083 inode->i_fop = &fuse_dir_operations;
2084 }
2085
2086 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode)
2087 {
2088 inode->i_op = &fuse_symlink_inode_operations;
2089 }