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1 /*
2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6 See the file COPYING.
7 */
8
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/parser.h>
18 #include <linux/statfs.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20
21 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
22 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
23 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
24
25 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
26 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
28
29 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
30
31 struct fuse_mount_data {
32 int fd;
33 unsigned rootmode;
34 unsigned user_id;
35 unsigned group_id;
36 unsigned fd_present : 1;
37 unsigned rootmode_present : 1;
38 unsigned user_id_present : 1;
39 unsigned group_id_present : 1;
40 unsigned flags;
41 unsigned max_read;
42 };
43
44 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
45 {
46 struct inode *inode;
47 struct fuse_inode *fi;
48
49 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
50 if (!inode)
51 return NULL;
52
53 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
54 fi->i_time = 0;
55 fi->nodeid = 0;
56 fi->nlookup = 0;
57 fi->forget_req = fuse_request_alloc();
58 if (!fi->forget_req) {
59 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
60 return NULL;
61 }
62
63 return inode;
64 }
65
66 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
67 {
68 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
69 if (fi->forget_req)
70 fuse_request_free(fi->forget_req);
71 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
72 }
73
74 static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
75 {
76 /* No op */
77 }
78
79 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
80 unsigned long nodeid, u64 nlookup)
81 {
82 struct fuse_forget_in *inarg = &req->misc.forget_in;
83 inarg->nlookup = nlookup;
84 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
85 req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
86 req->in.numargs = 1;
87 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in);
88 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
89 request_send_noreply(fc, req);
90 }
91
92 static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
93 {
94 if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
95 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
96 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
97 fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
98 fi->forget_req = NULL;
99 }
100 }
101
102 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
103 {
104 if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
105 return -EINVAL;
106
107 return 0;
108 }
109
110 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
111 {
112 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
113 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && i_size_read(inode) != attr->size)
114 invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
115
116 inode->i_ino = attr->ino;
117 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) + (attr->mode & 07777);
118 inode->i_nlink = attr->nlink;
119 inode->i_uid = attr->uid;
120 inode->i_gid = attr->gid;
121 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
122 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
123 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
124 inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
125 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
126 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
127 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
128 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
129 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
130 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
131 }
132
133 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
134 {
135 inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
136 inode->i_size = attr->size;
137 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
138 fuse_init_common(inode);
139 fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
140 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
141 fuse_init_dir(inode);
142 else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
143 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
144 else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
145 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
146 fuse_init_common(inode);
147 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
148 new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
149 } else
150 BUG();
151 }
152
153 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
154 {
155 unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
156 if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
157 return 1;
158 else
159 return 0;
160 }
161
162 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
163 {
164 unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
165 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
166 return 0;
167 }
168
169 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
170 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr)
171 {
172 struct inode *inode;
173 struct fuse_inode *fi;
174 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
175
176 retry:
177 inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
178 if (!inode)
179 return NULL;
180
181 if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
182 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
183 inode->i_generation = generation;
184 inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
185 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
186 unlock_new_inode(inode);
187 } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
188 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
189 make_bad_inode(inode);
190 iput(inode);
191 goto retry;
192 }
193
194 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
195 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
196 fi->nlookup ++;
197 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
198 fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr);
199 return inode;
200 }
201
202 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct vfsmount *vfsmnt, int flags)
203 {
204 if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
205 fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(vfsmnt->mnt_sb));
206 }
207
208 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
209 {
210 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
211
212 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
213 fc->connected = 0;
214 fc->blocked = 0;
215 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
216 /* Flush all readers on this fs */
217 kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
218 wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
219 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
220 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
221 list_del(&fc->entry);
222 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
223 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
224 fuse_conn_put(fc);
225 }
226
227 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
228 {
229 stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
230 stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
231 stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
232 stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
233 stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
234 stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
235 stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
236 stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
237 stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
238 /* fsid is left zero */
239 }
240
241 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
242 {
243 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
244 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
245 struct fuse_req *req;
246 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
247 int err;
248
249 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
250 if (IS_ERR(req))
251 return PTR_ERR(req);
252
253 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
254 req->in.numargs = 0;
255 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
256 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
257 req->out.numargs = 1;
258 req->out.args[0].size =
259 fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
260 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
261 request_send(fc, req);
262 err = req->out.h.error;
263 if (!err)
264 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
265 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
266 return err;
267 }
268
269 enum {
270 OPT_FD,
271 OPT_ROOTMODE,
272 OPT_USER_ID,
273 OPT_GROUP_ID,
274 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
275 OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
276 OPT_MAX_READ,
277 OPT_ERR
278 };
279
280 static match_table_t tokens = {
281 {OPT_FD, "fd=%u"},
282 {OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
283 {OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"},
284 {OPT_GROUP_ID, "group_id=%u"},
285 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
286 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"},
287 {OPT_MAX_READ, "max_read=%u"},
288 {OPT_ERR, NULL}
289 };
290
291 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d)
292 {
293 char *p;
294 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
295 d->max_read = ~0;
296
297 while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
298 int token;
299 int value;
300 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
301 if (!*p)
302 continue;
303
304 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
305 switch (token) {
306 case OPT_FD:
307 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
308 return 0;
309 d->fd = value;
310 d->fd_present = 1;
311 break;
312
313 case OPT_ROOTMODE:
314 if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
315 return 0;
316 d->rootmode = value;
317 d->rootmode_present = 1;
318 break;
319
320 case OPT_USER_ID:
321 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
322 return 0;
323 d->user_id = value;
324 d->user_id_present = 1;
325 break;
326
327 case OPT_GROUP_ID:
328 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
329 return 0;
330 d->group_id = value;
331 d->group_id_present = 1;
332 break;
333
334 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
335 d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
336 break;
337
338 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
339 d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
340 break;
341
342 case OPT_MAX_READ:
343 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
344 return 0;
345 d->max_read = value;
346 break;
347
348 default:
349 return 0;
350 }
351 }
352
353 if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
354 !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
355 return 0;
356
357 return 1;
358 }
359
360 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
361 {
362 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
363
364 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
365 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", fc->group_id);
366 if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
367 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
368 if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
369 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
370 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
371 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void)
376 {
377 struct fuse_conn *fc;
378
379 fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
380 if (fc) {
381 spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
382 mutex_init(&fc->inst_mutex);
383 atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
384 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
385 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
386 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
387 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
388 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
389 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
390 atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
391 fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
392 fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
393 fc->reqctr = 0;
394 fc->blocked = 1;
395 get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
396 }
397 return fc;
398 }
399
400 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
401 {
402 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
403 mutex_destroy(&fc->inst_mutex);
404 kfree(fc);
405 }
406 }
407
408 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
409 {
410 atomic_inc(&fc->count);
411 return fc;
412 }
413
414 static struct inode *get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
415 {
416 struct fuse_attr attr;
417 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
418
419 attr.mode = mode;
420 attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
421 return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr);
422 }
423
424 static struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
425 .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
426 .destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
427 .read_inode = fuse_read_inode,
428 .clear_inode = fuse_clear_inode,
429 .remount_fs = fuse_remount_fs,
430 .put_super = fuse_put_super,
431 .umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
432 .statfs = fuse_statfs,
433 .show_options = fuse_show_options,
434 };
435
436 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
437 {
438 struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
439
440 if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
441 fc->conn_error = 1;
442 else {
443 unsigned long ra_pages;
444
445 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
446 ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
447 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
448 fc->async_read = 1;
449 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
450 fc->no_lock = 1;
451 } else {
452 ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
453 fc->no_lock = 1;
454 }
455
456 fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
457 fc->minor = arg->minor;
458 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
459 }
460 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
461 fc->blocked = 0;
462 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
463 }
464
465 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
466 {
467 struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
468
469 arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
470 arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
471 arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
472 arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS;
473 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
474 req->in.numargs = 1;
475 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
476 req->in.args[0].value = arg;
477 req->out.numargs = 1;
478 /* Variable length arguement used for backward compatibility
479 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
480 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
481 req->out.argvar = 1;
482 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
483 req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
484 req->end = process_init_reply;
485 request_send_background(fc, req);
486 }
487
488 static u64 conn_id(void)
489 {
490 static u64 ctr = 1;
491 return ctr++;
492 }
493
494 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
495 {
496 struct fuse_conn *fc;
497 struct inode *root;
498 struct fuse_mount_data d;
499 struct file *file;
500 struct dentry *root_dentry;
501 struct fuse_req *init_req;
502 int err;
503
504 if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
505 return -EINVAL;
506
507 if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d))
508 return -EINVAL;
509
510 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
511 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
512 sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
513 sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
514 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
515
516 file = fget(d.fd);
517 if (!file)
518 return -EINVAL;
519
520 if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
521 return -EINVAL;
522
523 fc = new_conn();
524 if (!fc)
525 return -ENOMEM;
526
527 fc->flags = d.flags;
528 fc->user_id = d.user_id;
529 fc->group_id = d.group_id;
530 fc->max_read = d.max_read;
531
532 /* Used by get_root_inode() */
533 sb->s_fs_info = fc;
534
535 err = -ENOMEM;
536 root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
537 if (!root)
538 goto err;
539
540 root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
541 if (!root_dentry) {
542 iput(root);
543 goto err;
544 }
545
546 init_req = fuse_request_alloc();
547 if (!init_req)
548 goto err_put_root;
549
550 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
551 err = -EINVAL;
552 if (file->private_data)
553 goto err_unlock;
554
555 fc->id = conn_id();
556 err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
557 if (err)
558 goto err_unlock;
559
560 list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
561 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
562 fc->connected = 1;
563 file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
564 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
565 /*
566 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
567 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
568 * CPUs after this
569 */
570 fput(file);
571
572 fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
573
574 return 0;
575
576 err_unlock:
577 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
578 fuse_request_free(init_req);
579 err_put_root:
580 dput(root_dentry);
581 err:
582 fput(file);
583 fuse_conn_put(fc);
584 return err;
585 }
586
587 static int fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
588 int flags, const char *dev_name,
589 void *raw_data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
590 {
591 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super, mnt);
592 }
593
594 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
595 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
596 .name = "fuse",
597 .get_sb = fuse_get_sb,
598 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
599 };
600
601 static decl_subsys(fuse, NULL, NULL);
602 static decl_subsys(connections, NULL, NULL);
603
604 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
605 unsigned long flags)
606 {
607 struct inode * inode = foo;
608
609 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
610 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
611 inode_init_once(inode);
612 }
613
614 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
615 {
616 int err;
617
618 err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
619 if (err)
620 printk("fuse: failed to register filesystem\n");
621 else {
622 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
623 sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
624 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
625 fuse_inode_init_once, NULL);
626 if (!fuse_inode_cachep) {
627 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
628 err = -ENOMEM;
629 }
630 }
631
632 return err;
633 }
634
635 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
636 {
637 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
638 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
639 }
640
641 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
642 {
643 int err;
644
645 kset_set_kset_s(&fuse_subsys, fs_subsys);
646 err = subsystem_register(&fuse_subsys);
647 if (err)
648 goto out_err;
649
650 kset_set_kset_s(&connections_subsys, fuse_subsys);
651 err = subsystem_register(&connections_subsys);
652 if (err)
653 goto out_fuse_unregister;
654
655 return 0;
656
657 out_fuse_unregister:
658 subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
659 out_err:
660 return err;
661 }
662
663 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
664 {
665 subsystem_unregister(&connections_subsys);
666 subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
667 }
668
669 static int __init fuse_init(void)
670 {
671 int res;
672
673 printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
674 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
675
676 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
677 res = fuse_fs_init();
678 if (res)
679 goto err;
680
681 res = fuse_dev_init();
682 if (res)
683 goto err_fs_cleanup;
684
685 res = fuse_sysfs_init();
686 if (res)
687 goto err_dev_cleanup;
688
689 res = fuse_ctl_init();
690 if (res)
691 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
692
693 return 0;
694
695 err_sysfs_cleanup:
696 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
697 err_dev_cleanup:
698 fuse_dev_cleanup();
699 err_fs_cleanup:
700 fuse_fs_cleanup();
701 err:
702 return res;
703 }
704
705 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
706 {
707 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
708
709 fuse_ctl_cleanup();
710 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
711 fuse_fs_cleanup();
712 fuse_dev_cleanup();
713 }
714
715 module_init(fuse_init);
716 module_exit(fuse_exit);