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1 /*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
3 *
4 * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
5 * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
6 * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
7 *
8 * Copyright 2000, 2001 (c) Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
9 *
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
21
22 #define NFS_PARANOIA 1
23
24 static kmem_cache_t *nfs_page_cachep;
25
26 static inline struct nfs_page *
27 nfs_page_alloc(void)
28 {
29 struct nfs_page *p;
30 p = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_page_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
31 if (p) {
32 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
33 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->wb_list);
34 }
35 return p;
36 }
37
38 static inline void
39 nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page *p)
40 {
41 kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep, p);
42 }
43
44 /**
45 * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
46 * @file: file descriptor to use
47 * @inode: inode to which the request is attached
48 * @page: page to write
49 * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
50 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
51 *
52 * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
53 * create two different requests for the same page, and avoids
54 * a possible deadlock when we reach the hard limit on the number
55 * of dirty pages.
56 * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
57 */
58 struct nfs_page *
59 nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
60 struct page *page,
61 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
62 {
63 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
64 struct nfs_page *req;
65
66 /* Deal with hard limits. */
67 for (;;) {
68 /* try to allocate the request struct */
69 req = nfs_page_alloc();
70 if (req != NULL)
71 break;
72
73 /* Try to free up at least one request in order to stay
74 * below the hard limit
75 */
76 if (signalled() && (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR))
77 return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
78 yield();
79 }
80
81 /* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
82 * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
83 * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
84 req->wb_page = page;
85 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, 0);
86 req->wb_index = page->index;
87 page_cache_get(page);
88 req->wb_offset = offset;
89 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
90 req->wb_bytes = count;
91 atomic_set(&req->wb_count, 1);
92 req->wb_context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
93
94 return req;
95 }
96
97 /**
98 * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
99 * @req:
100 */
101 void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page *req)
102 {
103 if (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req)) {
104 printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: Invalid unlock attempted\n");
105 BUG();
106 }
107 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
108 clear_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags);
109 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
110 wake_up_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY);
111 nfs_release_request(req);
112 }
113
114 /**
115 * nfs_set_page_writeback_locked - Lock a request for writeback
116 * @req:
117 */
118 int nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(struct nfs_page *req)
119 {
120 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
121
122 if (!nfs_lock_request(req))
123 return 0;
124 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
125 return 1;
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * nfs_clear_page_writeback - Unlock request and wake up sleepers
130 */
131 void nfs_clear_page_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
132 {
133 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
134
135 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
136 radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
137 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
138 nfs_unlock_request(req);
139 }
140
141 /**
142 * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
143 * @req:
144 *
145 * Release page resources associated with a write request after it
146 * has completed.
147 */
148 void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page *req)
149 {
150 if (req->wb_page) {
151 page_cache_release(req->wb_page);
152 req->wb_page = NULL;
153 }
154 }
155
156
157 /**
158 * nfs_release_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
159 * @req: request to release
160 *
161 * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
162 */
163 void
164 nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
165 {
166 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_count))
167 return;
168
169 #ifdef NFS_PARANOIA
170 BUG_ON (!list_empty(&req->wb_list));
171 BUG_ON (NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
172 #endif
173
174 /* Release struct file or cached credential */
175 nfs_clear_request(req);
176 put_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
177 nfs_page_free(req);
178 }
179
180 static int nfs_wait_bit_interruptible(void *word)
181 {
182 int ret = 0;
183
184 if (signal_pending(current))
185 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
186 else
187 schedule();
188 return ret;
189 }
190
191 /**
192 * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
193 * @req: request to wait upon.
194 *
195 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
196 * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
197 */
198 int
199 nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
200 {
201 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
202 sigset_t oldmask;
203 int ret = 0;
204
205 if (!test_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags))
206 goto out;
207 /*
208 * Note: the call to rpc_clnt_sigmask() suffices to ensure that we
209 * are not interrupted if intr flag is not set
210 */
211 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldmask);
212 ret = out_of_line_wait_on_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
213 nfs_wait_bit_interruptible, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
214 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldmask);
215 out:
216 return ret;
217 }
218
219 /**
220 * nfs_coalesce_requests - Split coalesced requests out from a list.
221 * @head: source list
222 * @dst: destination list
223 * @nmax: maximum number of requests to coalesce
224 *
225 * Moves a maximum of 'nmax' elements from one list to another.
226 * The elements are checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set
227 * of pages, and that the RPC credentials are the same.
228 */
229 int
230 nfs_coalesce_requests(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *dst,
231 unsigned int nmax)
232 {
233 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
234 unsigned int npages = 0;
235
236 while (!list_empty(head)) {
237 struct nfs_page *prev = req;
238
239 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
240 if (prev) {
241 if (req->wb_context->cred != prev->wb_context->cred)
242 break;
243 if (req->wb_context->lockowner != prev->wb_context->lockowner)
244 break;
245 if (req->wb_context->state != prev->wb_context->state)
246 break;
247 if (req->wb_index != (prev->wb_index + 1))
248 break;
249
250 if (req->wb_pgbase != 0)
251 break;
252 }
253 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
254 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
255 npages++;
256 if (req->wb_pgbase + req->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
257 break;
258 if (npages >= nmax)
259 break;
260 }
261 return npages;
262 }
263
264 #define NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES 16
265 /**
266 * nfs_scan_lock_dirty - Scan the radix tree for dirty requests
267 * @nfsi: NFS inode
268 * @dst: Destination list
269 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan
270 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
271 *
272 * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
273 * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
274 * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
275 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
276 * You must be holding the inode's req_lock when calling this function
277 */
278 int
279 nfs_scan_lock_dirty(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct list_head *dst,
280 unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
281 {
282 struct nfs_page *pgvec[NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES];
283 struct nfs_page *req;
284 unsigned long idx_end;
285 int found, i;
286 int res;
287
288 res = 0;
289 if (npages == 0)
290 idx_end = ~0;
291 else
292 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
293
294 for (;;) {
295 found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
296 (void **)&pgvec[0], idx_start, NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES,
297 NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY);
298 if (found <= 0)
299 break;
300 for (i = 0; i < found; i++) {
301 req = pgvec[i];
302 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
303 goto out;
304
305 idx_start = req->wb_index + 1;
306
307 if (nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(req)) {
308 radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
309 req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY);
310 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
311 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
312 res++;
313 }
314 }
315 }
316 out:
317 return res;
318 }
319
320 /**
321 * nfs_scan_list - Scan a list for matching requests
322 * @head: One of the NFS inode request lists
323 * @dst: Destination list
324 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan
325 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
326 *
327 * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
328 * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
329 * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
330 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
331 * You must be holding the inode's req_lock when calling this function
332 */
333 int
334 nfs_scan_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *dst,
335 unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
336 {
337 struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
338 struct nfs_page *req;
339 unsigned long idx_end;
340 int res;
341
342 res = 0;
343 if (npages == 0)
344 idx_end = ~0;
345 else
346 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
347
348 list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) {
349
350 req = nfs_list_entry(pos);
351
352 if (req->wb_index < idx_start)
353 continue;
354 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
355 break;
356
357 if (!nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(req))
358 continue;
359 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
360 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
361 res++;
362 }
363 return res;
364 }
365
366 int nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
367 {
368 nfs_page_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
369 sizeof(struct nfs_page),
370 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
371 NULL, NULL);
372 if (nfs_page_cachep == NULL)
373 return -ENOMEM;
374
375 return 0;
376 }
377
378 void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
379 {
380 if (kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep))
381 printk(KERN_INFO "nfs_page: not all structures were freed\n");
382 }
383