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1 /*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/read.c
3 *
4 * Block I/O for NFS
5 *
6 * Partial copy of Linus' read cache modifications to fs/nfs/file.c
7 * modified for async RPC by okir@monad.swb.de
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22
23 #include <asm/system.h>
24
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "iostat.h"
27
28 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
29
30 static int nfs_pagein_multi(struct inode *, struct list_head *, unsigned int, size_t, int);
31 static int nfs_pagein_one(struct inode *, struct list_head *, unsigned int, size_t, int);
32 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_partial_ops;
33 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_full_ops;
34
35 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_rdata_cachep;
36 static mempool_t *nfs_rdata_mempool;
37
38 #define MIN_POOL_READ (32)
39
40 struct nfs_read_data *nfs_readdata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
41 {
42 struct nfs_read_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_rdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
43
44 if (p) {
45 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
46 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
47 p->npages = pagecount;
48 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
49 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
50 else {
51 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
52 if (!p->pagevec) {
53 mempool_free(p, nfs_rdata_mempool);
54 p = NULL;
55 }
56 }
57 }
58 return p;
59 }
60
61 static void nfs_readdata_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
62 {
63 struct nfs_read_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_read_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
64 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
65 kfree(p->pagevec);
66 mempool_free(p, nfs_rdata_mempool);
67 }
68
69 static void nfs_readdata_free(struct nfs_read_data *rdata)
70 {
71 call_rcu_bh(&rdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_readdata_rcu_free);
72 }
73
74 void nfs_readdata_release(void *data)
75 {
76 nfs_readdata_free(data);
77 }
78
79 static
80 int nfs_return_empty_page(struct page *page)
81 {
82 zero_user_page(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, KM_USER0);
83 SetPageUptodate(page);
84 unlock_page(page);
85 return 0;
86 }
87
88 static void nfs_readpage_truncate_uninitialised_page(struct nfs_read_data *data)
89 {
90 unsigned int remainder = data->args.count - data->res.count;
91 unsigned int base = data->args.pgbase + data->res.count;
92 unsigned int pglen;
93 struct page **pages;
94
95 if (data->res.eof == 0 || remainder == 0)
96 return;
97 /*
98 * Note: "remainder" can never be negative, since we check for
99 * this in the XDR code.
100 */
101 pages = &data->args.pages[base >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT];
102 base &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
103 pglen = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - base;
104 for (;;) {
105 if (remainder <= pglen) {
106 zero_user_page(*pages, base, remainder, KM_USER0);
107 break;
108 }
109 zero_user_page(*pages, base, pglen, KM_USER0);
110 pages++;
111 remainder -= pglen;
112 pglen = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
113 base = 0;
114 }
115 }
116
117 static int nfs_readpage_async(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
118 struct page *page)
119 {
120 LIST_HEAD(one_request);
121 struct nfs_page *new;
122 unsigned int len;
123
124 len = nfs_page_length(page);
125 if (len == 0)
126 return nfs_return_empty_page(page);
127 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, 0, len);
128 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
129 unlock_page(page);
130 return PTR_ERR(new);
131 }
132 if (len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
133 zero_user_page(page, len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - len, KM_USER0);
134
135 nfs_list_add_request(new, &one_request);
136 if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
137 nfs_pagein_multi(inode, &one_request, 1, len, 0);
138 else
139 nfs_pagein_one(inode, &one_request, 1, len, 0);
140 return 0;
141 }
142
143 static void nfs_readpage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
144 {
145 unlock_page(req->wb_page);
146
147 dprintk("NFS: read done (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)\n",
148 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
149 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
150 req->wb_bytes,
151 (long long)req_offset(req));
152 nfs_clear_request(req);
153 nfs_release_request(req);
154 }
155
156 /*
157 * Set up the NFS read request struct
158 */
159 static void nfs_read_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_read_data *data,
160 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
161 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset)
162 {
163 struct inode *inode;
164 int flags;
165
166 data->req = req;
167 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
168 data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
169
170 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
171 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
172 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
173 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
174 data->args.count = count;
175 data->args.context = req->wb_context;
176
177 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
178 data->res.count = count;
179 data->res.eof = 0;
180 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
181
182 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
183 flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)? NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS : 0);
184 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, call_ops, data);
185 NFS_PROTO(inode)->read_setup(data);
186
187 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
188
189 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated read call (req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
190 data->task.tk_pid,
191 inode->i_sb->s_id,
192 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
193 count,
194 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
195 }
196
197 static void
198 nfs_async_read_error(struct list_head *head)
199 {
200 struct nfs_page *req;
201
202 while (!list_empty(head)) {
203 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
204 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
205 SetPageError(req->wb_page);
206 nfs_readpage_release(req);
207 }
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * Start an async read operation
212 */
213 static void nfs_execute_read(struct nfs_read_data *data)
214 {
215 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(data->inode);
216 sigset_t oldset;
217
218 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
219 rpc_execute(&data->task);
220 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
221 }
222
223 /*
224 * Generate multiple requests to fill a single page.
225 *
226 * We optimize to reduce the number of read operations on the wire. If we
227 * detect that we're reading a page, or an area of a page, that is past the
228 * end of file, we do not generate NFS read operations but just clear the
229 * parts of the page that would have come back zero from the server anyway.
230 *
231 * We rely on the cached value of i_size to make this determination; another
232 * client can fill pages on the server past our cached end-of-file, but we
233 * won't see the new data until our attribute cache is updated. This is more
234 * or less conventional NFS client behavior.
235 */
236 static int nfs_pagein_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int flags)
237 {
238 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
239 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
240 struct nfs_read_data *data;
241 size_t rsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize, nbytes;
242 unsigned int offset;
243 int requests = 0;
244 LIST_HEAD(list);
245
246 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
247
248 nbytes = count;
249 do {
250 size_t len = min(nbytes,rsize);
251
252 data = nfs_readdata_alloc(1);
253 if (!data)
254 goto out_bad;
255 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->pages);
256 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
257 requests++;
258 nbytes -= len;
259 } while(nbytes != 0);
260 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
261
262 ClearPageError(page);
263 offset = 0;
264 nbytes = count;
265 do {
266 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_read_data, pages);
267 list_del_init(&data->pages);
268
269 data->pagevec[0] = page;
270
271 if (nbytes < rsize)
272 rsize = nbytes;
273 nfs_read_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_read_partial_ops,
274 rsize, offset);
275 offset += rsize;
276 nbytes -= rsize;
277 nfs_execute_read(data);
278 } while (nbytes != 0);
279
280 return 0;
281
282 out_bad:
283 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
284 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_read_data, pages);
285 list_del(&data->pages);
286 nfs_readdata_free(data);
287 }
288 SetPageError(page);
289 nfs_readpage_release(req);
290 return -ENOMEM;
291 }
292
293 static int nfs_pagein_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int flags)
294 {
295 struct nfs_page *req;
296 struct page **pages;
297 struct nfs_read_data *data;
298
299 data = nfs_readdata_alloc(npages);
300 if (!data)
301 goto out_bad;
302
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->pages);
304 pages = data->pagevec;
305 while (!list_empty(head)) {
306 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
307 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
308 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
309 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
310 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
311 }
312 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
313
314 nfs_read_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_read_full_ops, count, 0);
315
316 nfs_execute_read(data);
317 return 0;
318 out_bad:
319 nfs_async_read_error(head);
320 return -ENOMEM;
321 }
322
323 /*
324 * This is the callback from RPC telling us whether a reply was
325 * received or some error occurred (timeout or socket shutdown).
326 */
327 int nfs_readpage_result(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
328 {
329 int status;
330
331 dprintk("NFS: %s: %5u, (status %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, task->tk_pid,
332 task->tk_status);
333
334 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->read_done(task, data);
335 if (status != 0)
336 return status;
337
338 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERREADBYTES, data->res.count);
339
340 if (task->tk_status == -ESTALE) {
341 set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_FLAGS(data->inode));
342 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(data->inode);
343 }
344 spin_lock(&data->inode->i_lock);
345 NFS_I(data->inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
346 spin_unlock(&data->inode->i_lock);
347 return 0;
348 }
349
350 static int nfs_readpage_retry(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
351 {
352 struct nfs_readargs *argp = &data->args;
353 struct nfs_readres *resp = &data->res;
354
355 if (resp->eof || resp->count == argp->count)
356 return 0;
357
358 /* This is a short read! */
359 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTREAD);
360 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
361 if (resp->count == 0)
362 return 0;
363
364 /* Yes, so retry the read at the end of the data */
365 argp->offset += resp->count;
366 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
367 argp->count -= resp->count;
368 rpc_restart_call(task);
369 return -EAGAIN;
370 }
371
372 /*
373 * Handle a read reply that fills part of a page.
374 */
375 static void nfs_readpage_result_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
376 {
377 struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
378 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
379 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
380
381 if (nfs_readpage_result(task, data) != 0)
382 return;
383
384 if (likely(task->tk_status >= 0)) {
385 nfs_readpage_truncate_uninitialised_page(data);
386 if (nfs_readpage_retry(task, data) != 0)
387 return;
388 }
389 if (unlikely(task->tk_status < 0))
390 SetPageError(page);
391 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete)) {
392 if (!PageError(page))
393 SetPageUptodate(page);
394 nfs_readpage_release(req);
395 }
396 }
397
398 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_partial_ops = {
399 .rpc_call_done = nfs_readpage_result_partial,
400 .rpc_release = nfs_readdata_release,
401 };
402
403 static void nfs_readpage_set_pages_uptodate(struct nfs_read_data *data)
404 {
405 unsigned int count = data->res.count;
406 unsigned int base = data->args.pgbase;
407 struct page **pages;
408
409 if (data->res.eof)
410 count = data->args.count;
411 if (unlikely(count == 0))
412 return;
413 pages = &data->args.pages[base >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT];
414 base &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
415 count += base;
416 for (;count >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; count -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, pages++)
417 SetPageUptodate(*pages);
418 if (count == 0)
419 return;
420 /* Was this a short read? */
421 if (data->res.eof || data->res.count == data->args.count)
422 SetPageUptodate(*pages);
423 }
424
425 /*
426 * This is the callback from RPC telling us whether a reply was
427 * received or some error occurred (timeout or socket shutdown).
428 */
429 static void nfs_readpage_result_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
430 {
431 struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
432
433 if (nfs_readpage_result(task, data) != 0)
434 return;
435 /*
436 * Note: nfs_readpage_retry may change the values of
437 * data->args. In the multi-page case, we therefore need
438 * to ensure that we call nfs_readpage_set_pages_uptodate()
439 * first.
440 */
441 if (likely(task->tk_status >= 0)) {
442 nfs_readpage_truncate_uninitialised_page(data);
443 nfs_readpage_set_pages_uptodate(data);
444 if (nfs_readpage_retry(task, data) != 0)
445 return;
446 }
447 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
448 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
449
450 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
451 nfs_readpage_release(req);
452 }
453 }
454
455 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_full_ops = {
456 .rpc_call_done = nfs_readpage_result_full,
457 .rpc_release = nfs_readdata_release,
458 };
459
460 /*
461 * Read a page over NFS.
462 * We read the page synchronously in the following case:
463 * - The error flag is set for this page. This happens only when a
464 * previous async read operation failed.
465 */
466 int nfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
467 {
468 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
469 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
470 int error;
471
472 dprintk("NFS: nfs_readpage (%p %ld@%lu)\n",
473 page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, page->index);
474 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSREADPAGE);
475 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_READPAGES, 1);
476
477 /*
478 * Try to flush any pending writes to the file..
479 *
480 * NOTE! Because we own the page lock, there cannot
481 * be any new pending writes generated at this point
482 * for this page (other pages can be written to).
483 */
484 error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
485 if (error)
486 goto out_unlock;
487 if (PageUptodate(page))
488 goto out_unlock;
489
490 error = -ESTALE;
491 if (NFS_STALE(inode))
492 goto out_unlock;
493
494 if (file == NULL) {
495 error = -EBADF;
496 ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_READ);
497 if (ctx == NULL)
498 goto out_unlock;
499 } else
500 ctx = get_nfs_open_context((struct nfs_open_context *)
501 file->private_data);
502
503 error = nfs_readpage_async(ctx, inode, page);
504
505 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
506 return error;
507 out_unlock:
508 unlock_page(page);
509 return error;
510 }
511
512 struct nfs_readdesc {
513 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio;
514 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
515 };
516
517 static int
518 readpage_async_filler(void *data, struct page *page)
519 {
520 struct nfs_readdesc *desc = (struct nfs_readdesc *)data;
521 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
522 struct nfs_page *new;
523 unsigned int len;
524 int error;
525
526 error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
527 if (error)
528 goto out_unlock;
529 if (PageUptodate(page))
530 goto out_unlock;
531
532 len = nfs_page_length(page);
533 if (len == 0)
534 return nfs_return_empty_page(page);
535
536 new = nfs_create_request(desc->ctx, inode, page, 0, len);
537 if (IS_ERR(new))
538 goto out_error;
539
540 if (len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
541 zero_user_page(page, len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - len, KM_USER0);
542 nfs_pageio_add_request(desc->pgio, new);
543 return 0;
544 out_error:
545 error = PTR_ERR(new);
546 SetPageError(page);
547 out_unlock:
548 unlock_page(page);
549 return error;
550 }
551
552 int nfs_readpages(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
553 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
554 {
555 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
556 struct nfs_readdesc desc = {
557 .pgio = &pgio,
558 };
559 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
560 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
561 size_t rsize = server->rsize;
562 unsigned long npages;
563 int ret = -ESTALE;
564
565 dprintk("NFS: nfs_readpages (%s/%Ld %d)\n",
566 inode->i_sb->s_id,
567 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
568 nr_pages);
569 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSREADPAGES);
570
571 if (NFS_STALE(inode))
572 goto out;
573
574 if (filp == NULL) {
575 desc.ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_READ);
576 if (desc.ctx == NULL)
577 return -EBADF;
578 } else
579 desc.ctx = get_nfs_open_context((struct nfs_open_context *)
580 filp->private_data);
581 if (rsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
582 nfs_pageio_init(&pgio, inode, nfs_pagein_multi, rsize, 0);
583 else
584 nfs_pageio_init(&pgio, inode, nfs_pagein_one, rsize, 0);
585
586 ret = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, readpage_async_filler, &desc);
587
588 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
589 npages = (pgio.pg_bytes_written + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
590 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_READPAGES, npages);
591 put_nfs_open_context(desc.ctx);
592 out:
593 return ret;
594 }
595
596 int __init nfs_init_readpagecache(void)
597 {
598 nfs_rdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_read_data",
599 sizeof(struct nfs_read_data),
600 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
601 NULL);
602 if (nfs_rdata_cachep == NULL)
603 return -ENOMEM;
604
605 nfs_rdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_READ,
606 nfs_rdata_cachep);
607 if (nfs_rdata_mempool == NULL)
608 return -ENOMEM;
609
610 return 0;
611 }
612
613 void nfs_destroy_readpagecache(void)
614 {
615 mempool_destroy(nfs_rdata_mempool);
616 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_rdata_cachep);
617 }