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1 /*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
3 *
4 * nfs sillydelete handling
5 *
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/dcache.h>
11 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
13 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18
19 #include "internal.h"
20 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
21 #include "iostat.h"
22 #include "delegation.h"
23
24 #include "nfstrace.h"
25
26 /**
27 * nfs_free_unlinkdata - release data from a sillydelete operation.
28 * @data: pointer to unlink structure.
29 */
30 static void
31 nfs_free_unlinkdata(struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
32 {
33 put_rpccred(data->cred);
34 kfree(data->args.name.name);
35 kfree(data);
36 }
37
38 /**
39 * nfs_async_unlink_done - Sillydelete post-processing
40 * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
41 *
42 * Do the directory attribute update.
43 */
44 static void nfs_async_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
45 {
46 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
47 struct inode *dir = d_inode(data->dentry->d_parent);
48
49 trace_nfs_sillyrename_unlink(data, task->tk_status);
50 if (!NFS_PROTO(dir)->unlink_done(task, dir))
51 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
52 }
53
54 /**
55 * nfs_async_unlink_release - Release the sillydelete data.
56 * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
57 *
58 * We need to call nfs_put_unlinkdata as a 'tk_release' task since the
59 * rpc_task would be freed too.
60 */
61 static void nfs_async_unlink_release(void *calldata)
62 {
63 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
64 struct dentry *dentry = data->dentry;
65 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
66
67 up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))->rmdir_sem);
68 d_lookup_done(dentry);
69 nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
70 dput(dentry);
71 nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
72 }
73
74 static void nfs_unlink_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
75 {
76 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
77 struct inode *dir = d_inode(data->dentry->d_parent);
78 NFS_PROTO(dir)->unlink_rpc_prepare(task, data);
79 }
80
81 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_unlink_ops = {
82 .rpc_call_done = nfs_async_unlink_done,
83 .rpc_release = nfs_async_unlink_release,
84 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_unlink_prepare,
85 };
86
87 static void nfs_do_call_unlink(struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
88 {
89 struct rpc_message msg = {
90 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
91 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
92 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
93 };
94 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
95 .rpc_message = &msg,
96 .callback_ops = &nfs_unlink_ops,
97 .callback_data = data,
98 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
99 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
100 };
101 struct rpc_task *task;
102 struct inode *dir = d_inode(data->dentry->d_parent);
103 nfs_sb_active(dir->i_sb);
104 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
105 nfs_fattr_init(data->res.dir_attr);
106
107 NFS_PROTO(dir)->unlink_setup(&msg, dir);
108
109 task_setup_data.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(dir);
110 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
111 if (!IS_ERR(task))
112 rpc_put_task_async(task);
113 }
114
115 static int nfs_call_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
116 {
117 struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
118 struct dentry *alias;
119
120 down_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
121 alias = d_alloc_parallel(dentry->d_parent, &data->args.name, &data->wq);
122 if (IS_ERR(alias)) {
123 up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
124 return 0;
125 }
126 if (!d_in_lookup(alias)) {
127 int ret;
128 void *devname_garbage = NULL;
129
130 /*
131 * Hey, we raced with lookup... See if we need to transfer
132 * the sillyrename information to the aliased dentry.
133 */
134 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
135 if (d_really_is_positive(alias) &&
136 !(alias->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
137 devname_garbage = alias->d_fsdata;
138 alias->d_fsdata = data;
139 alias->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
140 ret = 1;
141 } else
142 ret = 0;
143 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
144 dput(alias);
145 up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
146 /*
147 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it. At that
148 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
149 * that anymore.
150 */
151 kfree(devname_garbage);
152 return ret;
153 }
154 data->dentry = alias;
155 nfs_do_call_unlink(data);
156 return 1;
157 }
158
159 /**
160 * nfs_async_unlink - asynchronous unlinking of a file
161 * @dir: parent directory of dentry
162 * @dentry: dentry to unlink
163 */
164 static int
165 nfs_async_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, const struct qstr *name)
166 {
167 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data;
168 int status = -ENOMEM;
169 void *devname_garbage = NULL;
170
171 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
172 if (data == NULL)
173 goto out;
174 data->args.name.name = kstrdup(name->name, GFP_KERNEL);
175 if (!data->args.name.name)
176 goto out_free;
177 data->args.name.len = name->len;
178
179 data->cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
180 if (IS_ERR(data->cred)) {
181 status = PTR_ERR(data->cred);
182 goto out_free_name;
183 }
184 data->res.dir_attr = &data->dir_attr;
185 init_waitqueue_head(&data->wq);
186
187 status = -EBUSY;
188 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
189 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
190 goto out_unlock;
191 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
192 devname_garbage = dentry->d_fsdata;
193 dentry->d_fsdata = data;
194 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
195 /*
196 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it. At that
197 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
198 * that anymore.
199 */
200 kfree(devname_garbage);
201 return 0;
202 out_unlock:
203 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
204 put_rpccred(data->cred);
205 out_free_name:
206 kfree(data->args.name.name);
207 out_free:
208 kfree(data);
209 out:
210 return status;
211 }
212
213 /**
214 * nfs_complete_unlink - Initialize completion of the sillydelete
215 * @dentry: dentry to delete
216 * @inode: inode
217 *
218 * Since we're most likely to be called by dentry_iput(), we
219 * only use the dentry to find the sillydelete. We then copy the name
220 * into the qstr.
221 */
222 void
223 nfs_complete_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
224 {
225 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data;
226
227 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
228 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
229 data = dentry->d_fsdata;
230 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
231 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
232
233 if (NFS_STALE(inode) || !nfs_call_unlink(dentry, data))
234 nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
235 }
236
237 /* Cancel a queued async unlink. Called when a sillyrename run fails. */
238 static void
239 nfs_cancel_async_unlink(struct dentry *dentry)
240 {
241 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
242 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
243 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = dentry->d_fsdata;
244
245 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
246 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
247 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
248 nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
249 return;
250 }
251 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
252 }
253
254 /**
255 * nfs_async_rename_done - Sillyrename post-processing
256 * @task: rpc_task of the sillyrename
257 * @calldata: nfs_renamedata for the sillyrename
258 *
259 * Do the directory attribute updates and the d_move
260 */
261 static void nfs_async_rename_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
262 {
263 struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
264 struct inode *old_dir = data->old_dir;
265 struct inode *new_dir = data->new_dir;
266 struct dentry *old_dentry = data->old_dentry;
267
268 trace_nfs_sillyrename_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
269 new_dir, data->new_dentry, task->tk_status);
270 if (!NFS_PROTO(old_dir)->rename_done(task, old_dir, new_dir)) {
271 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
272 return;
273 }
274
275 if (data->complete)
276 data->complete(task, data);
277 }
278
279 /**
280 * nfs_async_rename_release - Release the sillyrename data.
281 * @calldata: the struct nfs_renamedata to be released
282 */
283 static void nfs_async_rename_release(void *calldata)
284 {
285 struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
286 struct super_block *sb = data->old_dir->i_sb;
287
288 if (d_really_is_positive(data->old_dentry))
289 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(d_inode(data->old_dentry));
290
291 /* The result of the rename is unknown. Play it safe by
292 * forcing a new lookup */
293 if (data->cancelled) {
294 spin_lock(&data->old_dir->i_lock);
295 nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(data->old_dir);
296 spin_unlock(&data->old_dir->i_lock);
297 if (data->new_dir != data->old_dir) {
298 spin_lock(&data->new_dir->i_lock);
299 nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(data->new_dir);
300 spin_unlock(&data->new_dir->i_lock);
301 }
302 }
303
304 dput(data->old_dentry);
305 dput(data->new_dentry);
306 iput(data->old_dir);
307 iput(data->new_dir);
308 nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
309 put_rpccred(data->cred);
310 kfree(data);
311 }
312
313 static void nfs_rename_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
314 {
315 struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
316 NFS_PROTO(data->old_dir)->rename_rpc_prepare(task, data);
317 }
318
319 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_rename_ops = {
320 .rpc_call_done = nfs_async_rename_done,
321 .rpc_release = nfs_async_rename_release,
322 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_rename_prepare,
323 };
324
325 /**
326 * nfs_async_rename - perform an asynchronous rename operation
327 * @old_dir: directory that currently holds the dentry to be renamed
328 * @new_dir: target directory for the rename
329 * @old_dentry: original dentry to be renamed
330 * @new_dentry: dentry to which the old_dentry should be renamed
331 *
332 * It's expected that valid references to the dentries and inodes are held
333 */
334 struct rpc_task *
335 nfs_async_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
336 struct dentry *old_dentry, struct dentry *new_dentry,
337 void (*complete)(struct rpc_task *, struct nfs_renamedata *))
338 {
339 struct nfs_renamedata *data;
340 struct rpc_message msg = { };
341 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
342 .rpc_message = &msg,
343 .callback_ops = &nfs_rename_ops,
344 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
345 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(old_dir),
346 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
347 };
348
349 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
350 if (data == NULL)
351 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
352 task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
353
354 data->cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
355 if (IS_ERR(data->cred)) {
356 struct rpc_task *task = ERR_CAST(data->cred);
357 kfree(data);
358 return task;
359 }
360
361 msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
362 msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
363 msg.rpc_cred = data->cred;
364
365 /* set up nfs_renamedata */
366 data->old_dir = old_dir;
367 ihold(old_dir);
368 data->new_dir = new_dir;
369 ihold(new_dir);
370 data->old_dentry = dget(old_dentry);
371 data->new_dentry = dget(new_dentry);
372 nfs_fattr_init(&data->old_fattr);
373 nfs_fattr_init(&data->new_fattr);
374 data->complete = complete;
375
376 /* set up nfs_renameargs */
377 data->args.old_dir = NFS_FH(old_dir);
378 data->args.old_name = &old_dentry->d_name;
379 data->args.new_dir = NFS_FH(new_dir);
380 data->args.new_name = &new_dentry->d_name;
381
382 /* set up nfs_renameres */
383 data->res.old_fattr = &data->old_fattr;
384 data->res.new_fattr = &data->new_fattr;
385
386 nfs_sb_active(old_dir->i_sb);
387
388 NFS_PROTO(data->old_dir)->rename_setup(&msg, old_dir);
389
390 return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
391 }
392
393 /*
394 * Perform tasks needed when a sillyrename is done such as cancelling the
395 * queued async unlink if it failed.
396 */
397 static void
398 nfs_complete_sillyrename(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_renamedata *data)
399 {
400 struct dentry *dentry = data->old_dentry;
401
402 if (task->tk_status != 0) {
403 nfs_cancel_async_unlink(dentry);
404 return;
405 }
406
407 /*
408 * vfs_unlink and the like do not issue this when a file is
409 * sillyrenamed, so do it here.
410 */
411 fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, 0);
412 }
413
414 #define SILLYNAME_PREFIX ".nfs"
415 #define SILLYNAME_PREFIX_LEN ((unsigned)sizeof(SILLYNAME_PREFIX) - 1)
416 #define SILLYNAME_FILEID_LEN ((unsigned)sizeof(u64) << 1)
417 #define SILLYNAME_COUNTER_LEN ((unsigned)sizeof(unsigned int) << 1)
418 #define SILLYNAME_LEN (SILLYNAME_PREFIX_LEN + \
419 SILLYNAME_FILEID_LEN + \
420 SILLYNAME_COUNTER_LEN)
421
422 /**
423 * nfs_sillyrename - Perform a silly-rename of a dentry
424 * @dir: inode of directory that contains dentry
425 * @dentry: dentry to be sillyrenamed
426 *
427 * NFSv2/3 is stateless and the server doesn't know when the client is
428 * holding a file open. To prevent application problems when a file is
429 * unlinked while it's still open, the client performs a "silly-rename".
430 * That is, it renames the file to a hidden file in the same directory,
431 * and only performs the unlink once the last reference to it is put.
432 *
433 * The final cleanup is done during dentry_iput.
434 *
435 * (Note: NFSv4 is stateful, and has opens, so in theory an NFSv4 server
436 * could take responsibility for keeping open files referenced. The server
437 * would also need to ensure that opened-but-deleted files were kept over
438 * reboots. However, we may not assume a server does so. (RFC 5661
439 * does provide an OPEN4_RESULT_PRESERVE_UNLINKED flag that a server can
440 * use to advertise that it does this; some day we may take advantage of
441 * it.))
442 */
443 int
444 nfs_sillyrename(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
445 {
446 static unsigned int sillycounter;
447 unsigned char silly[SILLYNAME_LEN + 1];
448 unsigned long long fileid;
449 struct dentry *sdentry;
450 struct rpc_task *task;
451 int error = -EBUSY;
452
453 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: silly-rename(%pd2, ct=%d)\n",
454 dentry, d_count(dentry));
455 nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_SILLYRENAME);
456
457 /*
458 * We don't allow a dentry to be silly-renamed twice.
459 */
460 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
461 goto out;
462
463 fileid = NFS_FILEID(d_inode(dentry));
464
465 /* Return delegation in anticipation of the rename */
466 NFS_PROTO(d_inode(dentry))->return_delegation(d_inode(dentry));
467
468 sdentry = NULL;
469 do {
470 int slen;
471 dput(sdentry);
472 sillycounter++;
473 slen = scnprintf(silly, sizeof(silly),
474 SILLYNAME_PREFIX "%0*llx%0*x",
475 SILLYNAME_FILEID_LEN, fileid,
476 SILLYNAME_COUNTER_LEN, sillycounter);
477
478 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: trying to rename %pd to %s\n",
479 dentry, silly);
480
481 sdentry = lookup_one_len(silly, dentry->d_parent, slen);
482 /*
483 * N.B. Better to return EBUSY here ... it could be
484 * dangerous to delete the file while it's in use.
485 */
486 if (IS_ERR(sdentry))
487 goto out;
488 } while (d_inode(sdentry) != NULL); /* need negative lookup */
489
490 /* queue unlink first. Can't do this from rpc_release as it
491 * has to allocate memory
492 */
493 error = nfs_async_unlink(dentry, &sdentry->d_name);
494 if (error)
495 goto out_dput;
496
497 /* run the rename task, undo unlink if it fails */
498 task = nfs_async_rename(dir, dir, dentry, sdentry,
499 nfs_complete_sillyrename);
500 if (IS_ERR(task)) {
501 error = -EBUSY;
502 nfs_cancel_async_unlink(dentry);
503 goto out_dput;
504 }
505
506 /* wait for the RPC task to complete, unless a SIGKILL intervenes */
507 error = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
508 if (error == 0)
509 error = task->tk_status;
510 switch (error) {
511 case 0:
512 /* The rename succeeded */
513 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
514 d_move(dentry, sdentry);
515 break;
516 case -ERESTARTSYS:
517 /* The result of the rename is unknown. Play it safe by
518 * forcing a new lookup */
519 d_drop(dentry);
520 d_drop(sdentry);
521 }
522 rpc_put_task(task);
523 out_dput:
524 dput(sdentry);
525 out:
526 return error;
527 }