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1 /*
2 * bmap.c - NILFS block mapping.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * Written by Koji Sato.
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include "nilfs.h"
23 #include "bmap.h"
24 #include "btree.h"
25 #include "direct.h"
26 #include "btnode.h"
27 #include "mdt.h"
28 #include "dat.h"
29 #include "alloc.h"
30
31 struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
32 {
33 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = bmap->b_inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
34
35 return nilfs->ns_dat;
36 }
37
38 static int nilfs_bmap_convert_error(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
39 const char *fname, int err)
40 {
41 struct inode *inode = bmap->b_inode;
42
43 if (err == -EINVAL) {
44 __nilfs_error(inode->i_sb, fname,
45 "broken bmap (inode number=%lu)", inode->i_ino);
46 err = -EIO;
47 }
48 return err;
49 }
50
51 /**
52 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level - find a data block or node block
53 * @bmap: bmap
54 * @key: key
55 * @level: level
56 * @ptrp: place to store the value associated to @key
57 *
58 * Description: nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level() finds a record whose key
59 * matches @key in the block at @level of the bmap.
60 *
61 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the record associated with @key
62 * is stored in the place pointed by @ptrp. On error, one of the following
63 * negative error codes is returned.
64 *
65 * %-EIO - I/O error.
66 *
67 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
68 *
69 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
70 */
71 int nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level,
72 __u64 *ptrp)
73 {
74 sector_t blocknr;
75 int ret;
76
77 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
78 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup(bmap, key, level, ptrp);
79 if (ret < 0) {
80 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
81 goto out;
82 }
83 if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) {
84 ret = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), *ptrp,
85 &blocknr);
86 if (!ret)
87 *ptrp = blocknr;
88 }
89
90 out:
91 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
92 return ret;
93 }
94
95 int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp,
96 unsigned int maxblocks)
97 {
98 int ret;
99
100 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
101 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_contig(bmap, key, ptrp, maxblocks);
102 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
103
104 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
105 }
106
107 static int nilfs_bmap_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
108 {
109 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
110 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
111 int ret, n;
112
113 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert != NULL) {
114 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert(bmap, key);
115 if (ret > 0) {
116 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
117 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1);
118 if (n < 0)
119 return n;
120 ret = nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert(
121 bmap, key, ptr, keys, ptrs, n);
122 if (ret == 0)
123 bmap->b_u.u_flags |= NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
124
125 return ret;
126 } else if (ret < 0)
127 return ret;
128 }
129
130 return bmap->b_ops->bop_insert(bmap, key, ptr);
131 }
132
133 /**
134 * nilfs_bmap_insert - insert a new key-record pair into a bmap
135 * @bmap: bmap
136 * @key: key
137 * @rec: record
138 *
139 * Description: nilfs_bmap_insert() inserts the new key-record pair specified
140 * by @key and @rec into @bmap.
141 *
142 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
143 * negative error codes is returned.
144 *
145 * %-EIO - I/O error.
146 *
147 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
148 *
149 * %-EEXIST - A record associated with @key already exist.
150 */
151 int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, unsigned long rec)
152 {
153 int ret;
154
155 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
156 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_insert(bmap, key, rec);
157 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
158
159 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
160 }
161
162 static int nilfs_bmap_do_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
163 {
164 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
165 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
166 int ret, n;
167
168 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete != NULL) {
169 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete(bmap, key);
170 if (ret > 0) {
171 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
172 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1);
173 if (n < 0)
174 return n;
175 ret = nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(
176 bmap, key, keys, ptrs, n);
177 if (ret == 0)
178 bmap->b_u.u_flags &= ~NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
179
180 return ret;
181 } else if (ret < 0)
182 return ret;
183 }
184
185 return bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key);
186 }
187
188 /**
189 * nilfs_bmap_seek_key - seek a valid entry and return its key
190 * @bmap: bmap struct
191 * @start: start key number
192 * @keyp: place to store valid key
193 *
194 * Description: nilfs_bmap_seek_key() seeks a valid key on @bmap
195 * starting from @start, and stores it to @keyp if found.
196 *
197 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
198 * negative error codes is returned.
199 *
200 * %-EIO - I/O error.
201 *
202 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
203 *
204 * %-ENOENT - No valid entry was found
205 */
206 int nilfs_bmap_seek_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 start, __u64 *keyp)
207 {
208 int ret;
209
210 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
211 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_seek_key(bmap, start, keyp);
212 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
213
214 if (ret < 0)
215 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
216 return ret;
217 }
218
219 int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp)
220 {
221 int ret;
222
223 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
224 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, keyp);
225 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
226
227 if (ret < 0)
228 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
229 return ret;
230 }
231
232 /**
233 * nilfs_bmap_delete - delete a key-record pair from a bmap
234 * @bmap: bmap
235 * @key: key
236 *
237 * Description: nilfs_bmap_delete() deletes the key-record pair specified by
238 * @key from @bmap.
239 *
240 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
241 * negative error codes is returned.
242 *
243 * %-EIO - I/O error.
244 *
245 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
246 *
247 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
248 */
249 int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
250 {
251 int ret;
252
253 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
254 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, key);
255 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
256
257 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
258 }
259
260 static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
261 {
262 __u64 lastkey;
263 int ret;
264
265 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
266 if (ret < 0) {
267 if (ret == -ENOENT)
268 ret = 0;
269 return ret;
270 }
271
272 while (key <= lastkey) {
273 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, lastkey);
274 if (ret < 0)
275 return ret;
276 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
277 if (ret < 0) {
278 if (ret == -ENOENT)
279 ret = 0;
280 return ret;
281 }
282 }
283 return 0;
284 }
285
286 /**
287 * nilfs_bmap_truncate - truncate a bmap to a specified key
288 * @bmap: bmap
289 * @key: key
290 *
291 * Description: nilfs_bmap_truncate() removes key-record pairs whose keys are
292 * greater than or equal to @key from @bmap.
293 *
294 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
295 * negative error codes is returned.
296 *
297 * %-EIO - I/O error.
298 *
299 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
300 */
301 int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
302 {
303 int ret;
304
305 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
306 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(bmap, key);
307 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
308
309 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * nilfs_bmap_clear - free resources a bmap holds
314 * @bmap: bmap
315 *
316 * Description: nilfs_bmap_clear() frees resources associated with @bmap.
317 */
318 void nilfs_bmap_clear(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
319 {
320 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
321 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL)
322 bmap->b_ops->bop_clear(bmap);
323 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
324 }
325
326 /**
327 * nilfs_bmap_propagate - propagate dirty state
328 * @bmap: bmap
329 * @bh: buffer head
330 *
331 * Description: nilfs_bmap_propagate() marks the buffers that directly or
332 * indirectly refer to the block specified by @bh dirty.
333 *
334 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
335 * negative error codes is returned.
336 *
337 * %-EIO - I/O error.
338 *
339 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
340 */
341 int nilfs_bmap_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct buffer_head *bh)
342 {
343 int ret;
344
345 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
346 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_propagate(bmap, bh);
347 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
348
349 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
350 }
351
352 /**
353 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers -
354 * @bmap: bmap
355 * @listp: pointer to buffer head list
356 */
357 void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
358 struct list_head *listp)
359 {
360 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers != NULL)
361 bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers(bmap, listp);
362 }
363
364 /**
365 * nilfs_bmap_assign - assign a new block number to a block
366 * @bmap: bmap
367 * @bhp: pointer to buffer head
368 * @blocknr: block number
369 * @binfo: block information
370 *
371 * Description: nilfs_bmap_assign() assigns the block number @blocknr to the
372 * buffer specified by @bh.
373 *
374 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the buffer head of a newly
375 * create buffer and the block information associated with the buffer are
376 * stored in the place pointed by @bh and @binfo, respectively. On error, one
377 * of the following negative error codes is returned.
378 *
379 * %-EIO - I/O error.
380 *
381 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
382 */
383 int nilfs_bmap_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
384 struct buffer_head **bh,
385 unsigned long blocknr,
386 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
387 {
388 int ret;
389
390 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
391 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_assign(bmap, bh, blocknr, binfo);
392 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
393
394 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
395 }
396
397 /**
398 * nilfs_bmap_mark - mark block dirty
399 * @bmap: bmap
400 * @key: key
401 * @level: level
402 *
403 * Description: nilfs_bmap_mark() marks the block specified by @key and @level
404 * as dirty.
405 *
406 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
407 * negative error codes is returned.
408 *
409 * %-EIO - I/O error.
410 *
411 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
412 */
413 int nilfs_bmap_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level)
414 {
415 int ret;
416
417 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_mark == NULL)
418 return 0;
419
420 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
421 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_mark(bmap, key, level);
422 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
423
424 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
425 }
426
427 /**
428 * nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty - test and clear a bmap dirty state
429 * @bmap: bmap
430 *
431 * Description: nilfs_test_and_clear() is the atomic operation to test and
432 * clear the dirty state of @bmap.
433 *
434 * Return Value: 1 is returned if @bmap is dirty, or 0 if clear.
435 */
436 int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
437 {
438 int ret;
439
440 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
441 ret = nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap);
442 nilfs_bmap_clear_dirty(bmap);
443 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
444 return ret;
445 }
446
447
448 /*
449 * Internal use only
450 */
451 __u64 nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
452 const struct buffer_head *bh)
453 {
454 struct buffer_head *pbh;
455 __u64 key;
456
457 key = page_index(bh->b_page) << (PAGE_SHIFT -
458 bmap->b_inode->i_blkbits);
459 for (pbh = page_buffers(bh->b_page); pbh != bh; pbh = pbh->b_this_page)
460 key++;
461
462 return key;
463 }
464
465 __u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
466 {
467 __s64 diff;
468
469 diff = key - bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
470 if ((nilfs_bmap_keydiff_abs(diff) < NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE) &&
471 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) &&
472 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff > 0))
473 return bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff;
474 else
475 return NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
476 }
477
478 #define NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV 8
479 __u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
480 {
481 struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
482 unsigned long entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(dat);
483 unsigned long group = bmap->b_inode->i_ino / entries_per_group;
484
485 return group * entries_per_group +
486 (bmap->b_inode->i_ino % NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV) *
487 (entries_per_group / NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV);
488 }
489
490 static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key;
491 static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key;
492
493 /**
494 * nilfs_bmap_read - read a bmap from an inode
495 * @bmap: bmap
496 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
497 *
498 * Description: nilfs_bmap_read() initializes the bmap @bmap.
499 *
500 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, the following negative
501 * error code is returned.
502 *
503 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
504 */
505 int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
506 {
507 if (raw_inode == NULL)
508 memset(bmap->b_u.u_data, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
509 else
510 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, raw_inode->i_bmap, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
511
512 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
513 bmap->b_state = 0;
514 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
515 switch (bmap->b_inode->i_ino) {
516 case NILFS_DAT_INO:
517 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_P;
518 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
519 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
520 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key);
521 break;
522 case NILFS_CPFILE_INO:
523 case NILFS_SUFILE_INO:
524 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS;
525 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
526 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
527 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
528 break;
529 case NILFS_IFILE_INO:
530 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
531 /* Fall through */
532 default:
533 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VM;
534 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
535 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
536 break;
537 }
538
539 return (bmap->b_u.u_flags & NILFS_BMAP_LARGE) ?
540 nilfs_btree_init(bmap) : nilfs_direct_init(bmap);
541 }
542
543 /**
544 * nilfs_bmap_write - write back a bmap to an inode
545 * @bmap: bmap
546 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
547 *
548 * Description: nilfs_bmap_write() stores @bmap in @raw_inode.
549 */
550 void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
551 {
552 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
553 memcpy(raw_inode->i_bmap, bmap->b_u.u_data,
554 NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE * sizeof(__le64));
555 if (bmap->b_inode->i_ino == NILFS_DAT_INO)
556 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
557
558 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
559 }
560
561 void nilfs_bmap_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
562 {
563 memset(&bmap->b_u, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
564 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
565 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
566 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_U;
567 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
568 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
569 bmap->b_state = 0;
570 nilfs_btree_init_gc(bmap);
571 }
572
573 void nilfs_bmap_save(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
574 struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
575 {
576 memcpy(store->data, bmap->b_u.u_data, sizeof(store->data));
577 store->last_allocated_key = bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
578 store->last_allocated_ptr = bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr;
579 store->state = bmap->b_state;
580 }
581
582 void nilfs_bmap_restore(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
583 const struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
584 {
585 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, store->data, sizeof(store->data));
586 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = store->last_allocated_key;
587 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = store->last_allocated_ptr;
588 bmap->b_state = store->state;
589 }