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1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3 *
4 * dlmfs.c
5 *
6 * Code which implements the kernel side of a minimal userspace
7 * interface to our DLM. This file handles the virtual file system
8 * used for communication with userspace. Credit should go to ramfs,
9 * which was a template for the fs side of this module.
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
15 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
16 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
24 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
25 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
27 */
28
29 /* Simple VFS hooks based on: */
30 /*
31 * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
32 *
33 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
34 * 2000 Transmeta Corp.
35 */
36
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/fs.h>
39 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/highmem.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
46 #include <linux/poll.h>
47
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49
50 #include "stackglue.h"
51 #include "userdlm.h"
52
53 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DLMFS
54 #include "cluster/masklog.h"
55
56
57 static const struct super_operations dlmfs_ops;
58 static const struct file_operations dlmfs_file_operations;
59 static const struct inode_operations dlmfs_dir_inode_operations;
60 static const struct inode_operations dlmfs_root_inode_operations;
61 static const struct inode_operations dlmfs_file_inode_operations;
62 static struct kmem_cache *dlmfs_inode_cache;
63
64 struct workqueue_struct *user_dlm_worker;
65
66
67
68 /*
69 * These are the ABI capabilities of dlmfs.
70 *
71 * Over time, dlmfs has added some features that were not part of the
72 * initial ABI. Unfortunately, some of these features are not detectable
73 * via standard usage. For example, Linux's default poll always returns
74 * EPOLLIN, so there is no way for a caller of poll(2) to know when dlmfs
75 * added poll support. Instead, we provide this list of new capabilities.
76 *
77 * Capabilities is a read-only attribute. We do it as a module parameter
78 * so we can discover it whether dlmfs is built in, loaded, or even not
79 * loaded.
80 *
81 * The ABI features are local to this machine's dlmfs mount. This is
82 * distinct from the locking protocol, which is concerned with inter-node
83 * interaction.
84 *
85 * Capabilities:
86 * - bast : EPOLLIN against the file descriptor of a held lock
87 * signifies a bast fired on the lock.
88 */
89 #define DLMFS_CAPABILITIES "bast stackglue"
90 static int param_set_dlmfs_capabilities(const char *val,
91 const struct kernel_param *kp)
92 {
93 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readonly parameter\n", kp->name);
94 return -EINVAL;
95 }
96 static int param_get_dlmfs_capabilities(char *buffer,
97 const struct kernel_param *kp)
98 {
99 return strlcpy(buffer, DLMFS_CAPABILITIES,
100 strlen(DLMFS_CAPABILITIES) + 1);
101 }
102 module_param_call(capabilities, param_set_dlmfs_capabilities,
103 param_get_dlmfs_capabilities, NULL, 0444);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(capabilities, DLMFS_CAPABILITIES);
105
106
107 /*
108 * decodes a set of open flags into a valid lock level and a set of flags.
109 * returns < 0 if we have invalid flags
110 * flags which mean something to us:
111 * O_RDONLY -> PRMODE level
112 * O_WRONLY -> EXMODE level
113 *
114 * O_NONBLOCK -> NOQUEUE
115 */
116 static int dlmfs_decode_open_flags(int open_flags,
117 int *level,
118 int *flags)
119 {
120 if (open_flags & (O_WRONLY|O_RDWR))
121 *level = DLM_LOCK_EX;
122 else
123 *level = DLM_LOCK_PR;
124
125 *flags = 0;
126 if (open_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
127 *flags |= DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
128
129 return 0;
130 }
131
132 static int dlmfs_file_open(struct inode *inode,
133 struct file *file)
134 {
135 int status, level, flags;
136 struct dlmfs_filp_private *fp = NULL;
137 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip;
138
139 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
140 BUG();
141
142 mlog(0, "open called on inode %lu, flags 0x%x\n", inode->i_ino,
143 file->f_flags);
144
145 status = dlmfs_decode_open_flags(file->f_flags, &level, &flags);
146 if (status < 0)
147 goto bail;
148
149 /* We don't want to honor O_APPEND at read/write time as it
150 * doesn't make sense for LVB writes. */
151 file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
152
153 fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_NOFS);
154 if (!fp) {
155 status = -ENOMEM;
156 goto bail;
157 }
158 fp->fp_lock_level = level;
159
160 ip = DLMFS_I(inode);
161
162 status = user_dlm_cluster_lock(&ip->ip_lockres, level, flags);
163 if (status < 0) {
164 /* this is a strange error to return here but I want
165 * to be able userspace to be able to distinguish a
166 * valid lock request from one that simply couldn't be
167 * granted. */
168 if (flags & DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE && status == -EAGAIN)
169 status = -ETXTBSY;
170 kfree(fp);
171 goto bail;
172 }
173
174 file->private_data = fp;
175 bail:
176 return status;
177 }
178
179 static int dlmfs_file_release(struct inode *inode,
180 struct file *file)
181 {
182 int level;
183 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip = DLMFS_I(inode);
184 struct dlmfs_filp_private *fp = file->private_data;
185
186 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
187 BUG();
188
189 mlog(0, "close called on inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
190
191 if (fp) {
192 level = fp->fp_lock_level;
193 if (level != DLM_LOCK_IV)
194 user_dlm_cluster_unlock(&ip->ip_lockres, level);
195
196 kfree(fp);
197 file->private_data = NULL;
198 }
199
200 return 0;
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * We do ->setattr() just to override size changes. Our size is the size
205 * of the LVB and nothing else.
206 */
207 static int dlmfs_file_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
208 {
209 int error;
210 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
211
212 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
213 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
214 if (error)
215 return error;
216
217 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
218 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222 static __poll_t dlmfs_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
223 {
224 __poll_t event = 0;
225 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
226 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip = DLMFS_I(inode);
227
228 poll_wait(file, &ip->ip_lockres.l_event, wait);
229
230 spin_lock(&ip->ip_lockres.l_lock);
231 if (ip->ip_lockres.l_flags & USER_LOCK_BLOCKED)
232 event = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
233 spin_unlock(&ip->ip_lockres.l_lock);
234
235 return event;
236 }
237
238 static ssize_t dlmfs_file_read(struct file *filp,
239 char __user *buf,
240 size_t count,
241 loff_t *ppos)
242 {
243 int bytes_left;
244 ssize_t readlen, got;
245 char *lvb_buf;
246 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
247
248 mlog(0, "inode %lu, count = %zu, *ppos = %llu\n",
249 inode->i_ino, count, *ppos);
250
251 if (*ppos >= i_size_read(inode))
252 return 0;
253
254 if (!count)
255 return 0;
256
257 if (!access_ok(buf, count))
258 return -EFAULT;
259
260 /* don't read past the lvb */
261 if ((count + *ppos) > i_size_read(inode))
262 readlen = i_size_read(inode) - *ppos;
263 else
264 readlen = count;
265
266 lvb_buf = kmalloc(readlen, GFP_NOFS);
267 if (!lvb_buf)
268 return -ENOMEM;
269
270 got = user_dlm_read_lvb(inode, lvb_buf, readlen);
271 if (got) {
272 BUG_ON(got != readlen);
273 bytes_left = __copy_to_user(buf, lvb_buf, readlen);
274 readlen -= bytes_left;
275 } else
276 readlen = 0;
277
278 kfree(lvb_buf);
279
280 *ppos = *ppos + readlen;
281
282 mlog(0, "read %zd bytes\n", readlen);
283 return readlen;
284 }
285
286 static ssize_t dlmfs_file_write(struct file *filp,
287 const char __user *buf,
288 size_t count,
289 loff_t *ppos)
290 {
291 int bytes_left;
292 ssize_t writelen;
293 char *lvb_buf;
294 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
295
296 mlog(0, "inode %lu, count = %zu, *ppos = %llu\n",
297 inode->i_ino, count, *ppos);
298
299 if (*ppos >= i_size_read(inode))
300 return -ENOSPC;
301
302 if (!count)
303 return 0;
304
305 if (!access_ok(buf, count))
306 return -EFAULT;
307
308 /* don't write past the lvb */
309 if ((count + *ppos) > i_size_read(inode))
310 writelen = i_size_read(inode) - *ppos;
311 else
312 writelen = count - *ppos;
313
314 lvb_buf = kmalloc(writelen, GFP_NOFS);
315 if (!lvb_buf)
316 return -ENOMEM;
317
318 bytes_left = copy_from_user(lvb_buf, buf, writelen);
319 writelen -= bytes_left;
320 if (writelen)
321 user_dlm_write_lvb(inode, lvb_buf, writelen);
322
323 kfree(lvb_buf);
324
325 *ppos = *ppos + writelen;
326 mlog(0, "wrote %zd bytes\n", writelen);
327 return writelen;
328 }
329
330 static void dlmfs_init_once(void *foo)
331 {
332 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip =
333 (struct dlmfs_inode_private *) foo;
334
335 ip->ip_conn = NULL;
336 ip->ip_parent = NULL;
337
338 inode_init_once(&ip->ip_vfs_inode);
339 }
340
341 static struct inode *dlmfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
342 {
343 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip;
344
345 ip = kmem_cache_alloc(dlmfs_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS);
346 if (!ip)
347 return NULL;
348
349 return &ip->ip_vfs_inode;
350 }
351
352 static void dlmfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
353 {
354 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
355 kmem_cache_free(dlmfs_inode_cache, DLMFS_I(inode));
356 }
357
358 static void dlmfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
359 {
360 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, dlmfs_i_callback);
361 }
362
363 static void dlmfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
364 {
365 int status;
366 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip;
367
368 clear_inode(inode);
369
370 mlog(0, "inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
371
372 ip = DLMFS_I(inode);
373
374 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
375 status = user_dlm_destroy_lock(&ip->ip_lockres);
376 if (status < 0)
377 mlog_errno(status);
378 iput(ip->ip_parent);
379 goto clear_fields;
380 }
381
382 mlog(0, "we're a directory, ip->ip_conn = 0x%p\n", ip->ip_conn);
383 /* we must be a directory. If required, lets unregister the
384 * dlm context now. */
385 if (ip->ip_conn)
386 user_dlm_unregister(ip->ip_conn);
387 clear_fields:
388 ip->ip_parent = NULL;
389 ip->ip_conn = NULL;
390 }
391
392 static struct inode *dlmfs_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb)
393 {
394 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
395 umode_t mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
396
397 if (inode) {
398 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
399 inode_init_owner(inode, NULL, mode);
400 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
401 inc_nlink(inode);
402
403 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
404 inode->i_op = &dlmfs_root_inode_operations;
405 }
406
407 return inode;
408 }
409
410 static struct inode *dlmfs_get_inode(struct inode *parent,
411 struct dentry *dentry,
412 umode_t mode)
413 {
414 struct super_block *sb = parent->i_sb;
415 struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
416 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip;
417
418 if (!inode)
419 return NULL;
420
421 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
422 inode_init_owner(inode, parent, mode);
423 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
424
425 ip = DLMFS_I(inode);
426 ip->ip_conn = DLMFS_I(parent)->ip_conn;
427
428 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
429 default:
430 /* for now we don't support anything other than
431 * directories and regular files. */
432 BUG();
433 break;
434 case S_IFREG:
435 inode->i_op = &dlmfs_file_inode_operations;
436 inode->i_fop = &dlmfs_file_operations;
437
438 i_size_write(inode, DLM_LVB_LEN);
439
440 user_dlm_lock_res_init(&ip->ip_lockres, dentry);
441
442 /* released at clear_inode time, this insures that we
443 * get to drop the dlm reference on each lock *before*
444 * we call the unregister code for releasing parent
445 * directories. */
446 ip->ip_parent = igrab(parent);
447 BUG_ON(!ip->ip_parent);
448 break;
449 case S_IFDIR:
450 inode->i_op = &dlmfs_dir_inode_operations;
451 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
452
453 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink ==
454 * 2 (for "." entry) */
455 inc_nlink(inode);
456 break;
457 }
458 return inode;
459 }
460
461 /*
462 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
463 */
464 /* SMP-safe */
465 static int dlmfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir,
466 struct dentry * dentry,
467 umode_t mode)
468 {
469 int status;
470 struct inode *inode = NULL;
471 const struct qstr *domain = &dentry->d_name;
472 struct dlmfs_inode_private *ip;
473 struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn;
474
475 mlog(0, "mkdir %.*s\n", domain->len, domain->name);
476
477 /* verify that we have a proper domain */
478 if (domain->len >= GROUP_NAME_MAX) {
479 status = -EINVAL;
480 mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid domain name for directory.\n");
481 goto bail;
482 }
483
484 inode = dlmfs_get_inode(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR);
485 if (!inode) {
486 status = -ENOMEM;
487 mlog_errno(status);
488 goto bail;
489 }
490
491 ip = DLMFS_I(inode);
492
493 conn = user_dlm_register(domain);
494 if (IS_ERR(conn)) {
495 status = PTR_ERR(conn);
496 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Error %d could not register domain \"%.*s\"\n",
497 status, domain->len, domain->name);
498 goto bail;
499 }
500 ip->ip_conn = conn;
501
502 inc_nlink(dir);
503 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
504 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
505
506 status = 0;
507 bail:
508 if (status < 0)
509 iput(inode);
510 return status;
511 }
512
513 static int dlmfs_create(struct inode *dir,
514 struct dentry *dentry,
515 umode_t mode,
516 bool excl)
517 {
518 int status = 0;
519 struct inode *inode;
520 const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
521
522 mlog(0, "create %.*s\n", name->len, name->name);
523
524 /* verify name is valid and doesn't contain any dlm reserved
525 * characters */
526 if (name->len >= USER_DLM_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN ||
527 name->name[0] == '$') {
528 status = -EINVAL;
529 mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid lock name, %.*s\n", name->len,
530 name->name);
531 goto bail;
532 }
533
534 inode = dlmfs_get_inode(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG);
535 if (!inode) {
536 status = -ENOMEM;
537 mlog_errno(status);
538 goto bail;
539 }
540
541 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
542 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
543 bail:
544 return status;
545 }
546
547 static int dlmfs_unlink(struct inode *dir,
548 struct dentry *dentry)
549 {
550 int status;
551 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
552
553 mlog(0, "unlink inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
554
555 /* if there are no current holders, or none that are waiting
556 * to acquire a lock, this basically destroys our lockres. */
557 status = user_dlm_destroy_lock(&DLMFS_I(inode)->ip_lockres);
558 if (status < 0) {
559 mlog(ML_ERROR, "unlink %pd, error %d from destroy\n",
560 dentry, status);
561 goto bail;
562 }
563 status = simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
564 bail:
565 return status;
566 }
567
568 static int dlmfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,
569 void * data,
570 int silent)
571 {
572 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
573 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
574 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
575 sb->s_magic = DLMFS_MAGIC;
576 sb->s_op = &dlmfs_ops;
577 sb->s_root = d_make_root(dlmfs_get_root_inode(sb));
578 if (!sb->s_root)
579 return -ENOMEM;
580 return 0;
581 }
582
583 static const struct file_operations dlmfs_file_operations = {
584 .open = dlmfs_file_open,
585 .release = dlmfs_file_release,
586 .poll = dlmfs_file_poll,
587 .read = dlmfs_file_read,
588 .write = dlmfs_file_write,
589 .llseek = default_llseek,
590 };
591
592 static const struct inode_operations dlmfs_dir_inode_operations = {
593 .create = dlmfs_create,
594 .lookup = simple_lookup,
595 .unlink = dlmfs_unlink,
596 };
597
598 /* this way we can restrict mkdir to only the toplevel of the fs. */
599 static const struct inode_operations dlmfs_root_inode_operations = {
600 .lookup = simple_lookup,
601 .mkdir = dlmfs_mkdir,
602 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
603 };
604
605 static const struct super_operations dlmfs_ops = {
606 .statfs = simple_statfs,
607 .alloc_inode = dlmfs_alloc_inode,
608 .destroy_inode = dlmfs_destroy_inode,
609 .evict_inode = dlmfs_evict_inode,
610 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
611 };
612
613 static const struct inode_operations dlmfs_file_inode_operations = {
614 .getattr = simple_getattr,
615 .setattr = dlmfs_file_setattr,
616 };
617
618 static struct dentry *dlmfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
619 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
620 {
621 return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, dlmfs_fill_super);
622 }
623
624 static struct file_system_type dlmfs_fs_type = {
625 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
626 .name = "ocfs2_dlmfs",
627 .mount = dlmfs_mount,
628 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
629 };
630 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ocfs2_dlmfs");
631
632 static int __init init_dlmfs_fs(void)
633 {
634 int status;
635 int cleanup_inode = 0, cleanup_worker = 0;
636
637 dlmfs_inode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dlmfs_inode_cache",
638 sizeof(struct dlmfs_inode_private),
639 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
640 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
641 dlmfs_init_once);
642 if (!dlmfs_inode_cache) {
643 status = -ENOMEM;
644 goto bail;
645 }
646 cleanup_inode = 1;
647
648 user_dlm_worker = alloc_workqueue("user_dlm", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
649 if (!user_dlm_worker) {
650 status = -ENOMEM;
651 goto bail;
652 }
653 cleanup_worker = 1;
654
655 user_dlm_set_locking_protocol();
656 status = register_filesystem(&dlmfs_fs_type);
657 bail:
658 if (status) {
659 if (cleanup_inode)
660 kmem_cache_destroy(dlmfs_inode_cache);
661 if (cleanup_worker)
662 destroy_workqueue(user_dlm_worker);
663 } else
664 printk("OCFS2 User DLM kernel interface loaded\n");
665 return status;
666 }
667
668 static void __exit exit_dlmfs_fs(void)
669 {
670 unregister_filesystem(&dlmfs_fs_type);
671
672 destroy_workqueue(user_dlm_worker);
673
674 /*
675 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
676 * destroy cache.
677 */
678 rcu_barrier();
679 kmem_cache_destroy(dlmfs_inode_cache);
680
681 }
682
683 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle");
684 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
685 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OCFS2 DLM-Filesystem");
686
687 module_init(init_dlmfs_fs)
688 module_exit(exit_dlmfs_fs)