fs/overlayfs/dir.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/fs.h>
  11 #include <linux/namei.h>
  12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
  13 #include <linux/security.h>
  14 #include <linux/cred.h>
  15 #include "overlayfs.h"
  16
  17 void ovl_cleanup(struct inode *wdir, struct dentry *wdentry)
  18 {
  19         int err;
  20
  21         dget(wdentry);
  22         if (d_is_dir(wdentry))
  23                 err = ovl_do_rmdir(wdir, wdentry);
  24         else
  25                 err = ovl_do_unlink(wdir, wdentry);
  26         dput(wdentry);
  27
  28         if (err) {
  29                 pr_err("overlayfs: cleanup of '%pd2' failed (%i)\n",
  30                        wdentry, err);
  31         }
  32 }
  33
  34 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *dentry)
  35 {
  36         struct dentry *temp;
  37         char name[20];
  38
  39         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "#%lx", (unsigned long) dentry);
  40
  41         temp = lookup_one_len(name, workdir, strlen(name));
  42         if (!IS_ERR(temp) && temp->d_inode) {
  43                 pr_err("overlayfs: workdir/%s already exists\n", name);
  44                 dput(temp);
  45                 temp = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  46         }
  47
  48         return temp;
  49 }
  50
  51 /* caller holds i_mutex on workdir */
  52 static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir,
  53                                    struct dentry *dentry)
  54 {
  55         int err;
  56         struct dentry *whiteout;
  57         struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
  58
  59         whiteout = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
  60         if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
  61                 return whiteout;
  62
  63         err = ovl_do_whiteout(wdir, whiteout);
  64         if (err) {
  65                 dput(whiteout);
  66                 whiteout = ERR_PTR(err);
  67         }
  68
  69         return whiteout;
  70 }
  71
  72 int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
  73                     struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
  74                     struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug)
  75 {
  76         int err;
  77
  78         if (newdentry->d_inode)
  79                 return -ESTALE;
  80
  81         if (hardlink) {
  82                 err = ovl_do_link(hardlink, dir, newdentry, debug);
  83         } else {
  84                 switch (stat->mode & S_IFMT) {
  85                 case S_IFREG:
  86                         err = ovl_do_create(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
  87                         break;
  88
  89                 case S_IFDIR:
  90                         err = ovl_do_mkdir(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
  91                         break;
  92
  93                 case S_IFCHR:
  94                 case S_IFBLK:
  95                 case S_IFIFO:
  96                 case S_IFSOCK:
  97                         err = ovl_do_mknod(dir, newdentry,
  98                                            stat->mode, stat->rdev, debug);
  99                         break;
 100
 101                 case S_IFLNK:
 102                         err = ovl_do_symlink(dir, newdentry, link, debug);
 103                         break;
 104
 105                 default:
 106                         err = -EPERM;
 107                 }
 108         }
 109         if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {
 110                 /*
 111                  * Not quite sure if non-instantiated dentry is legal or not.
 112                  * VFS doesn't seem to care so check and warn here.
 113                  */
 114                 err = -ENOENT;
 115         }
 116         return err;
 117 }
 118
 119 static int ovl_set_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
 120 {
 121         return ovl_do_setxattr(upperdentry, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE, "y", 1, 0);
 122 }
 123
 124 static void ovl_remove_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
 125 {
 126         int err;
 127
 128         err = ovl_do_removexattr(upperdentry, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE);
 129         if (err) {
 130                 pr_warn("overlayfs: failed to remove opaque from '%s' (%i)\n",
 131                         upperdentry->d_name.name, err);
 132         }
 133 }
 134
 135 static int ovl_dir_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 136                          struct kstat *stat)
 137 {
 138         int err;
 139         enum ovl_path_type type;
 140         struct path realpath;
 141
 142         type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 143         err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
 144         if (err)
 145                 return err;
 146
 147         stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev;
 148         stat->ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
 149
 150         /*
 151          * It's probably not worth it to count subdirs to get the
 152          * correct link count.  nlink=1 seems to pacify 'find' and
 153          * other utilities.
 154          */
 155         if (OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type))
 156                 stat->nlink = 1;
 157
 158         return 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 162                             struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
 163                             struct dentry *hardlink)
 164 {
 165         struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
 166         struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
 167         struct dentry *newdentry;
 168         int err;
 169
 170         inode_lock_nested(udir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 171         newdentry = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
 172                                    dentry->d_name.len);
 173         err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
 174         if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
 175                 goto out_unlock;
 176         err = ovl_create_real(udir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, false);
 177         if (err)
 178                 goto out_dput;
 179
 180         ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
 181         ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
 182         ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
 183         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 184         newdentry = NULL;
 185 out_dput:
 186         dput(newdentry);
 187 out_unlock:
 188         inode_unlock(udir);
 189         return err;
 190 }
 191
 192 static int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir,
 193                                    struct dentry *upperdir)
 194 {
 195         /* Workdir should not be the same as upperdir */
 196         if (workdir == upperdir)
 197                 goto err;
 198
 199         /* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
 200         if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL)
 201                 goto err_unlock;
 202
 203         return 0;
 204
 205 err_unlock:
 206         unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
 207 err:
 208         pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
 209         return -EIO;
 210 }
 211
 212 static struct dentry *ovl_clear_empty(struct dentry *dentry,
 213                                       struct list_head *list)
 214 {
 215         struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
 216         struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
 217         struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
 218         struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
 219         struct path upperpath;
 220         struct dentry *upper;
 221         struct dentry *opaquedir;
 222         struct kstat stat;
 223         int err;
 224
 225         if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
 226                 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 227
 228         err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
 229         if (err)
 230                 goto out;
 231
 232         ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
 233         err = vfs_getattr(&upperpath, &stat);
 234         if (err)
 235                 goto out_unlock;
 236
 237         err = -ESTALE;
 238         if (!S_ISDIR(stat.mode))
 239                 goto out_unlock;
 240         upper = upperpath.dentry;
 241         if (upper->d_parent->d_inode != udir)
 242                 goto out_unlock;
 243
 244         opaquedir = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
 245         err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
 246         if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
 247                 goto out_unlock;
 248
 249         err = ovl_create_real(wdir, opaquedir, &stat, NULL, NULL, true);
 250         if (err)
 251                 goto out_dput;
 252
 253         err = ovl_copy_xattr(upper, opaquedir);
 254         if (err)
 255                 goto out_cleanup;
 256
 257         err = ovl_set_opaque(opaquedir);
 258         if (err)
 259                 goto out_cleanup;
 260
 261         inode_lock(opaquedir->d_inode);
 262         err = ovl_set_attr(opaquedir, &stat);
 263         inode_unlock(opaquedir->d_inode);
 264         if (err)
 265                 goto out_cleanup;
 266
 267         err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, opaquedir, udir, upper, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
 268         if (err)
 269                 goto out_cleanup;
 270
 271         ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(upper, list);
 272         ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
 273         unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
 274
 275         /* dentry's upper doesn't match now, get rid of it */
 276         d_drop(dentry);
 277
 278         return opaquedir;
 279
 280 out_cleanup:
 281         ovl_cleanup(wdir, opaquedir);
 282 out_dput:
 283         dput(opaquedir);
 284 out_unlock:
 285         unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
 286 out:
 287         return ERR_PTR(err);
 288 }
 289
 290 static struct dentry *ovl_check_empty_and_clear(struct dentry *dentry)
 291 {
 292         int err;
 293         struct dentry *ret = NULL;
 294         LIST_HEAD(list);
 295
 296         err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list);
 297         if (err)
 298                 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
 299         else {
 300                 /*
 301                  * If no upperdentry then skip clearing whiteouts.
 302                  *
 303                  * Can race with copy-up, since we don't hold the upperdir
 304                  * mutex.  Doesn't matter, since copy-up can't create a
 305                  * non-empty directory from an empty one.
 306                  */
 307                 if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry))
 308                         ret = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, &list);
 309         }
 310
 311         ovl_cache_free(&list);
 312
 313         return ret;
 314 }
 315
 316 static int ovl_create_over_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 317                                     struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
 318                                     struct dentry *hardlink)
 319 {
 320         struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
 321         struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
 322         struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
 323         struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
 324         struct dentry *upper;
 325         struct dentry *newdentry;
 326         int err;
 327
 328         if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
 329                 return -EROFS;
 330
 331         err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
 332         if (err)
 333                 goto out;
 334
 335         newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
 336         err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
 337         if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
 338                 goto out_unlock;
 339
 340         upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
 341                                dentry->d_name.len);
 342         err = PTR_ERR(upper);
 343         if (IS_ERR(upper))
 344                 goto out_dput;
 345
 346         err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, true);
 347         if (err)
 348                 goto out_dput2;
 349
 350         if (S_ISDIR(stat->mode)) {
 351                 err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
 352                 if (err)
 353                         goto out_cleanup;
 354
 355                 err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper,
 356                                     RENAME_EXCHANGE);
 357                 if (err)
 358                         goto out_cleanup;
 359
 360                 ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
 361         } else {
 362                 err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
 363                 if (err)
 364                         goto out_cleanup;
 365         }
 366         ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
 367         ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
 368         ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
 369         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 370         newdentry = NULL;
 371 out_dput2:
 372         dput(upper);
 373 out_dput:
 374         dput(newdentry);
 375 out_unlock:
 376         unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
 377 out:
 378         return err;
 379
 380 out_cleanup:
 381         ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
 382         goto out_dput2;
 383 }
 384
 385 static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
 386                               const char *link, struct dentry *hardlink)
 387 {
 388         int err;
 389         struct inode *inode;
 390         struct kstat stat = {
 391                 .mode = mode,
 392                 .rdev = rdev,
 393         };
 394
 395         err = -ENOMEM;
 396         inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, dentry->d_fsdata);
 397         if (!inode)
 398                 goto out;
 399
 400         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
 401         if (err)
 402                 goto out_iput;
 403
 404         if (!ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry)) {
 405                 err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, &stat, link, hardlink);
 406         } else {
 407                 const struct cred *old_cred;
 408
 409                 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 410
 411                 err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, &stat, link,
 412                                                hardlink);
 413
 414                 revert_creds(old_cred);
 415         }
 416
 417         if (!err)
 418                 inode = NULL;
 419 out_iput:
 420         iput(inode);
 421 out:
 422         return err;
 423 }
 424
 425 static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
 426                              const char *link)
 427 {
 428         int err;
 429
 430         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 431         if (!err) {
 432                 err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, mode, rdev, link, NULL);
 433                 ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 434         }
 435
 436         return err;
 437 }
 438
 439 static int ovl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 440                       bool excl)
 441 {
 442         return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFREG, 0, NULL);
 443 }
 444
 445 static int ovl_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 446 {
 447         return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFDIR, 0, NULL);
 448 }
 449
 450 static int ovl_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 451                      dev_t rdev)
 452 {
 453         /* Don't allow creation of "whiteout" on overlay */
 454         if (S_ISCHR(mode) && rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
 455                 return -EPERM;
 456
 457         return ovl_create_object(dentry, mode, rdev, NULL);
 458 }
 459
 460 static int ovl_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 461                        const char *link)
 462 {
 463         return ovl_create_object(dentry, S_IFLNK, 0, link);
 464 }
 465
 466 static int ovl_link(struct dentry *old, struct inode *newdir,
 467                     struct dentry *new)
 468 {
 469         int err;
 470         struct dentry *upper;
 471
 472         err = ovl_want_write(old);
 473         if (err)
 474                 goto out;
 475
 476         err = ovl_copy_up(old);
 477         if (err)
 478                 goto out_drop_write;
 479
 480         upper = ovl_dentry_upper(old);
 481         err = ovl_create_or_link(new, upper->d_inode->i_mode, 0, NULL, upper);
 482
 483 out_drop_write:
 484         ovl_drop_write(old);
 485 out:
 486         return err;
 487 }
 488
 489 static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
 490 {
 491         struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
 492         struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
 493         struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
 494         struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
 495         struct dentry *whiteout;
 496         struct dentry *upper;
 497         struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
 498         int err;
 499
 500         if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
 501                 return -EROFS;
 502
 503         if (is_dir) {
 504                 if (OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(ovl_path_type(dentry))) {
 505                         opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(dentry);
 506                         err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
 507                         if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
 508                                 goto out;
 509                 } else {
 510                         LIST_HEAD(list);
 511
 512                         /*
 513                          * When removing an empty opaque directory, then it
 514                          * makes no sense to replace it with an exact replica of
 515                          * itself.  But emptiness still needs to be checked.
 516                          */
 517                         err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list);
 518                         ovl_cache_free(&list);
 519                         if (err)
 520                                 goto out;
 521                 }
 522         }
 523
 524         err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
 525         if (err)
 526                 goto out_dput;
 527
 528         whiteout = ovl_whiteout(workdir, dentry);
 529         err = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
 530         if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
 531                 goto out_unlock;
 532
 533         upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
 534         if (!upper) {
 535                 upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
 536                                        dentry->d_name.len);
 537                 err = PTR_ERR(upper);
 538                 if (IS_ERR(upper))
 539                         goto kill_whiteout;
 540
 541                 err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, 0);
 542                 dput(upper);
 543                 if (err)
 544                         goto kill_whiteout;
 545         } else {
 546                 int flags = 0;
 547
 548                 if (opaquedir)
 549                         upper = opaquedir;
 550                 err = -ESTALE;
 551                 if (upper->d_parent != upperdir)
 552                         goto kill_whiteout;
 553
 554                 if (is_dir)
 555                         flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
 556
 557                 err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, flags);
 558                 if (err)
 559                         goto kill_whiteout;
 560
 561                 if (is_dir)
 562                         ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
 563         }
 564         ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
 565 out_d_drop:
 566         d_drop(dentry);
 567         dput(whiteout);
 568 out_unlock:
 569         unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
 570 out_dput:
 571         dput(opaquedir);
 572 out:
 573         return err;
 574
 575 kill_whiteout:
 576         ovl_cleanup(wdir, whiteout);
 577         goto out_d_drop;
 578 }
 579
 580 static int ovl_remove_upper(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
 581 {
 582         struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
 583         struct inode *dir = upperdir->d_inode;
 584         struct dentry *upper;
 585         int err;
 586
 587         inode_lock_nested(dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 588         upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
 589                                dentry->d_name.len);
 590         err = PTR_ERR(upper);
 591         if (IS_ERR(upper))
 592                 goto out_unlock;
 593
 594         err = -ESTALE;
 595         if (upper == ovl_dentry_upper(dentry)) {
 596                 if (is_dir)
 597                         err = vfs_rmdir(dir, upper);
 598                 else
 599                         err = vfs_unlink(dir, upper, NULL);
 600                 ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
 601         }
 602         dput(upper);
 603
 604         /*
 605          * Keeping this dentry hashed would mean having to release
 606          * upperpath/lowerpath, which could only be done if we are the
 607          * sole user of this dentry.  Too tricky...  Just unhash for
 608          * now.
 609          */
 610         if (!err)
 611                 d_drop(dentry);
 612 out_unlock:
 613         inode_unlock(dir);
 614
 615         return err;
 616 }
 617
 618 static inline int ovl_check_sticky(struct dentry *dentry)
 619 {
 620         struct inode *dir = ovl_dentry_real(dentry->d_parent)->d_inode;
 621         struct inode *inode = ovl_dentry_real(dentry)->d_inode;
 622
 623         if (check_sticky(dir, inode))
 624                 return -EPERM;
 625
 626         return 0;
 627 }
 628
 629 static int ovl_do_remove(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
 630 {
 631         enum ovl_path_type type;
 632         int err;
 633
 634         err = ovl_check_sticky(dentry);
 635         if (err)
 636                 goto out;
 637
 638         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 639         if (err)
 640                 goto out;
 641
 642         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
 643         if (err)
 644                 goto out_drop_write;
 645
 646         type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
 647         if (OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER(type)) {
 648                 err = ovl_remove_upper(dentry, is_dir);
 649         } else {
 650                 const struct cred *old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 651
 652                 err = ovl_remove_and_whiteout(dentry, is_dir);
 653
 654                 revert_creds(old_cred);
 655         }
 656 out_drop_write:
 657         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 658 out:
 659         return err;
 660 }
 661
 662 static int ovl_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 663 {
 664         return ovl_do_remove(dentry, false);
 665 }
 666
 667 static int ovl_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 668 {
 669         return ovl_do_remove(dentry, true);
 670 }
 671
 672 static int ovl_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old,
 673                        struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *new,
 674                        unsigned int flags)
 675 {
 676         int err;
 677         enum ovl_path_type old_type;
 678         enum ovl_path_type new_type;
 679         struct dentry *old_upperdir;
 680         struct dentry *new_upperdir;
 681         struct dentry *olddentry;
 682         struct dentry *newdentry;
 683         struct dentry *trap;
 684         bool old_opaque;
 685         bool new_opaque;
 686         bool cleanup_whiteout = false;
 687         bool overwrite = !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE);
 688         bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old);
 689         bool new_is_dir = false;
 690         struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
 691         const struct cred *old_cred = NULL;
 692
 693         err = -EINVAL;
 694         if (flags & ~(RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_NOREPLACE))
 695                 goto out;
 696
 697         flags &= ~RENAME_NOREPLACE;
 698
 699         err = ovl_check_sticky(old);
 700         if (err)
 701                 goto out;
 702
 703         /* Don't copy up directory trees */
 704         old_type = ovl_path_type(old);
 705         err = -EXDEV;
 706         if (OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(old_type) && is_dir)
 707                 goto out;
 708
 709         if (new->d_inode) {
 710                 err = ovl_check_sticky(new);
 711                 if (err)
 712                         goto out;
 713
 714                 if (d_is_dir(new))
 715                         new_is_dir = true;
 716
 717                 new_type = ovl_path_type(new);
 718                 err = -EXDEV;
 719                 if (!overwrite && OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(new_type) && new_is_dir)
 720                         goto out;
 721
 722                 err = 0;
 723                 if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(new_type) && !OVL_TYPE_UPPER(old_type)) {
 724                         if (ovl_dentry_lower(old)->d_inode ==
 725                             ovl_dentry_lower(new)->d_inode)
 726                                 goto out;
 727                 }
 728                 if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(new_type) && OVL_TYPE_UPPER(old_type)) {
 729                         if (ovl_dentry_upper(old)->d_inode ==
 730                             ovl_dentry_upper(new)->d_inode)
 731                                 goto out;
 732                 }
 733         } else {
 734                 if (ovl_dentry_is_opaque(new))
 735                         new_type = __OVL_PATH_UPPER;
 736                 else
 737                         new_type = __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_PURE;
 738         }
 739
 740         err = ovl_want_write(old);
 741         if (err)
 742                 goto out;
 743
 744         err = ovl_copy_up(old);
 745         if (err)
 746                 goto out_drop_write;
 747
 748         err = ovl_copy_up(new->d_parent);
 749         if (err)
 750                 goto out_drop_write;
 751         if (!overwrite) {
 752                 err = ovl_copy_up(new);
 753                 if (err)
 754                         goto out_drop_write;
 755         }
 756
 757         old_opaque = !OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER(old_type);
 758         new_opaque = !OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER(new_type);
 759
 760         if (old_opaque || new_opaque)
 761                 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(old->d_sb);
 762
 763         if (overwrite && OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(new_type) && new_is_dir) {
 764                 opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(new);
 765                 err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
 766                 if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) {
 767                         opaquedir = NULL;
 768                         goto out_revert_creds;
 769                 }
 770         }
 771
 772         if (overwrite) {
 773                 if (old_opaque) {
 774                         if (new->d_inode || !new_opaque) {
 775                                 /* Whiteout source */
 776                                 flags |= RENAME_WHITEOUT;
 777                         } else {
 778                                 /* Switch whiteouts */
 779                                 flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
 780                         }
 781                 } else if (is_dir && !new->d_inode && new_opaque) {
 782                         flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
 783                         cleanup_whiteout = true;
 784                 }
 785         }
 786
 787         old_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(old->d_parent);
 788         new_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(new->d_parent);
 789
 790         trap = lock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
 791
 792
 793         olddentry = lookup_one_len(old->d_name.name, old_upperdir,
 794                                    old->d_name.len);
 795         err = PTR_ERR(olddentry);
 796         if (IS_ERR(olddentry))
 797                 goto out_unlock;
 798
 799         err = -ESTALE;
 800         if (olddentry != ovl_dentry_upper(old))
 801                 goto out_dput_old;
 802
 803         newdentry = lookup_one_len(new->d_name.name, new_upperdir,
 804                                    new->d_name.len);
 805         err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
 806         if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
 807                 goto out_dput_old;
 808
 809         err = -ESTALE;
 810         if (ovl_dentry_upper(new)) {
 811                 if (opaquedir) {
 812                         if (newdentry != opaquedir)
 813                                 goto out_dput;
 814                 } else {
 815                         if (newdentry != ovl_dentry_upper(new))
 816                                 goto out_dput;
 817                 }
 818         } else {
 819                 if (!d_is_negative(newdentry) &&
 820                     (!new_opaque || !ovl_is_whiteout(newdentry)))
 821                         goto out_dput;
 822         }
 823
 824         if (olddentry == trap)
 825                 goto out_dput;
 826         if (newdentry == trap)
 827                 goto out_dput;
 828
 829         if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque) {
 830                 err = ovl_set_opaque(olddentry);
 831                 if (err)
 832                         goto out_dput;
 833         }
 834         if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque) {
 835                 err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
 836                 if (err)
 837                         goto out_dput;
 838         }
 839
 840         if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
 841                 err = ovl_do_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
 842                                     new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
 843                                     flags);
 844         } else {
 845                 /* No debug for the plain case */
 846                 BUG_ON(flags & ~RENAME_EXCHANGE);
 847                 err = vfs_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
 848                                  new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
 849                                  NULL, flags);
 850         }
 851
 852         if (err) {
 853                 if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
 854                         ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
 855                 if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
 856                         ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
 857                 goto out_dput;
 858         }
 859
 860         if (is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
 861                 ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
 862         if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
 863                 ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
 864
 865         /*
 866          * Old dentry now lives in different location. Dentries in
 867          * lowerstack are stale. We cannot drop them here because
 868          * access to them is lockless. This could be only pure upper
 869          * or opaque directory - numlower is zero. Or upper non-dir
 870          * entry - its pureness is tracked by flag opaque.
 871          */
 872         if (old_opaque != new_opaque) {
 873                 ovl_dentry_set_opaque(old, new_opaque);
 874                 if (!overwrite)
 875                         ovl_dentry_set_opaque(new, old_opaque);
 876         }
 877
 878         if (cleanup_whiteout)
 879                 ovl_cleanup(old_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry);
 880
 881         ovl_dentry_version_inc(old->d_parent);
 882         ovl_dentry_version_inc(new->d_parent);
 883
 884 out_dput:
 885         dput(newdentry);
 886 out_dput_old:
 887         dput(olddentry);
 888 out_unlock:
 889         unlock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
 890 out_revert_creds:
 891         if (old_opaque || new_opaque)
 892                 revert_creds(old_cred);
 893 out_drop_write:
 894         ovl_drop_write(old);
 895 out:
 896         dput(opaquedir);
 897         return err;
 898 }
 899
 900 const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations = {
 901         .lookup         = ovl_lookup,
 902         .mkdir          = ovl_mkdir,
 903         .symlink        = ovl_symlink,
 904         .unlink         = ovl_unlink,
 905         .rmdir          = ovl_rmdir,
 906         .rename2        = ovl_rename2,
 907         .link           = ovl_link,
 908         .setattr        = ovl_setattr,
 909         .create         = ovl_create,
 910         .mknod          = ovl_mknod,
 911         .permission     = ovl_permission,
 912         .getattr        = ovl_dir_getattr,
 913         .setxattr       = ovl_setxattr,
 914         .getxattr       = ovl_getxattr,
 915         .listxattr      = ovl_listxattr,
 916         .removexattr    = ovl_removexattr,
 917 };