fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/uuid.h>
  12 #include <linux/fs.h>
  13 #include "ovl_entry.h"
  14
  15 enum ovl_path_type {
  16         __OVL_PATH_UPPER        = (1 << 0),
  17         __OVL_PATH_MERGE        = (1 << 1),
  18         __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN       = (1 << 2),
  19 };
  20
  21 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)    ((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
  22 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)    ((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
  23 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)   ((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
  24
  25 #define OVL_XATTR_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "overlay."
  26 #define OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "opaque"
  27 #define OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "redirect"
  28 #define OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "origin"
  29 #define OVL_XATTR_IMPURE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "impure"
  30 #define OVL_XATTR_NLINK OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "nlink"
  31 #define OVL_XATTR_UPPER OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "upper"
  32 #define OVL_XATTR_METACOPY OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "metacopy"
  33
  34 enum ovl_inode_flag {
  35         /* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
  36         OVL_IMPURE,
  37         /* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
  38         OVL_WHITEOUTS,
  39         OVL_INDEX,
  40         OVL_UPPERDATA,
  41         /* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
  42         OVL_CONST_INO,
  43 };
  44
  45 enum ovl_entry_flag {
  46         OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
  47         OVL_E_OPAQUE,
  48         OVL_E_CONNECTED,
  49 };
  50
  51 /*
  52  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
  53  * where:
  54  * origin.fh    - exported file handle of the lower file
  55  * origin.uuid  - uuid of the lower filesystem
  56  */
  57 #define OVL_FH_VERSION  0
  58 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC    0xfb
  59
  60 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
  61 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN  (1 << 0)
  62 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN  (1 << 1)
  63 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
  64 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER  (1 << 2)
  65
  66 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
  67                          OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
  68
  69 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  70 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
  71 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  72 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
  73 #else
  74 #error Endianness not defined
  75 #endif
  76
  77 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs ops when encoding an ovl_fh handle */
  78 #define OVL_FILEID      0xfb
  79
  80 /* On-disk and in-memeory format for redirect by file handle */
  81 struct ovl_fh {
  82         u8 version;     /* 0 */
  83         u8 magic;       /* 0xfb */
  84         u8 len;         /* size of this header + size of fid */
  85         u8 flags;       /* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
  86         u8 type;        /* fid_type of fid */
  87         uuid_t uuid;    /* uuid of filesystem */
  88         u8 fid[0];      /* file identifier */
  89 } __packed;
  90
  91 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
  92 {
  93         int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry);
  94
  95         pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
  96         return err;
  97 }
  98
  99 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 100 {
 101         int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL);
 102
 103         pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
 104         return err;
 105 }
 106
 107 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 108                               struct dentry *new_dentry)
 109 {
 110         int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
 111
 112         pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
 113         return err;
 114 }
 115
 116 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 117                                 umode_t mode)
 118 {
 119         int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true);
 120
 121         pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
 122         return err;
 123 }
 124
 125 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 126                                umode_t mode)
 127 {
 128         int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
 129         pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
 130         return err;
 131 }
 132
 133 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 134                                umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 135 {
 136         int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
 137
 138         pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
 139         return err;
 140 }
 141
 142 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 143                                  const char *oldname)
 144 {
 145         int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
 146
 147         pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
 148         return err;
 149 }
 150
 151 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 152                                   const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 153 {
 154         int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
 155         pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0x%x) = %i\n",
 156                  dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
 157         return err;
 158 }
 159
 160 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 161 {
 162         int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
 163         pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
 164         return err;
 165 }
 166
 167 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
 168                                 struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
 169                                 unsigned int flags)
 170 {
 171         int err;
 172
 173         pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
 174         err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags);
 175         if (err) {
 176                 pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
 177                          olddentry, newdentry, err);
 178         }
 179         return err;
 180 }
 181
 182 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 183 {
 184         int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry);
 185         pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
 186         return err;
 187 }
 188
 189 static inline struct dentry *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 190 {
 191         struct dentry *ret = vfs_tmpfile(dentry, mode, 0);
 192         int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
 193
 194         pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
 195         return ret;
 196 }
 197
 198 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
 199 {
 200         if (!flags)
 201                 return false;
 202
 203         return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
 204 }
 205
 206 /* util.c */
 207 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
 208 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
 209 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
 210 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
 211 struct super_block *ovl_same_sb(struct super_block *sb);
 212 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
 213 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
 214 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
 215 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
 216 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
 217 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
 218 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
 219 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
 220 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
 221 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
 222 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
 223 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
 224 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
 225 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
 226 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
 227 struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
 228 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
 229 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
 230 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
 231 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
 232 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
 233 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
 234 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
 235 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
 236 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
 237 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
 238 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
 239 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
 240 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
 241 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
 242 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
 243 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
 244 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
 245 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
 246 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
 247 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
 248 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
 249 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
 250 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
 251 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
 252 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry,
 253                     struct dentry *lowerdentry, struct dentry *lowerdata);
 254 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
 255 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
 256 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
 257 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
 258 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
 259 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
 260 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
 261 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
 262 bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
 263 bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
 264 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
 265                        const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
 266                        int xerr);
 267 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
 268 void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
 269 void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
 270 bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
 271 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
 272 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
 273 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
 274 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
 275 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
 276 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
 277 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
 278 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
 279 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, int padding);
 280 ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *name, char **value,
 281                      size_t padding);
 282
 283 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct dentry *dentry)
 284 {
 285         return ovl_check_dir_xattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
 286 }
 287
 288 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct super_block *sb)
 289 {
 290         struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
 291
 292         return ofs->xino_bits;
 293 }
 294
 295 static inline int ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
 296 {
 297         return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
 298 }
 299
 300 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
 301 {
 302         mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
 303 }
 304
 305
 306 /* namei.c */
 307 int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len);
 308 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fh *fh, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 309                                   bool connected);
 310 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
 311                         struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
 312 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 313                       struct dentry *real, bool is_upper, bool set);
 314 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
 315 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
 316 int ovl_get_index_name(struct dentry *origin, struct qstr *name);
 317 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
 318 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
 319                                 struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
 320 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
 321 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 322                           unsigned int flags);
 323 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
 324
 325 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct dentry *upper,
 326                                     struct dentry *origin, bool set)
 327 {
 328         return ovl_verify_set_fh(upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin, false, set);
 329 }
 330
 331 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct dentry *index,
 332                                     struct dentry *upper, bool set)
 333 {
 334         return ovl_verify_set_fh(index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
 335 }
 336
 337 /* readdir.c */
 338 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
 339 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
 340 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
 341 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
 342 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
 343 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
 344 void ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 345                          struct dentry *dentry, int level);
 346 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
 347
 348 /* inode.c */
 349 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
 350 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
 351 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct dentry *lowerdentry,
 352                            struct dentry *upperdentry,
 353                            unsigned int fallback);
 354 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
 355 int ovl_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 356                 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
 357 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
 358 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 359                   const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
 360 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 361                   void *value, size_t size);
 362 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
 363 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
 364 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts, int flags);
 365 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name);
 366
 367 struct ovl_inode_params {
 368         struct inode *newinode;
 369         struct dentry *upperdentry;
 370         struct ovl_path *lowerpath;
 371         struct dentry *index;
 372         unsigned int numlower;
 373         char *redirect;
 374         struct dentry *lowerdata;
 375 };
 376 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
 377 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
 378                                bool is_upper);
 379 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 380                             struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
 381 static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
 382 {
 383         to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
 384         to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
 385         to->i_mode = from->i_mode;
 386         to->i_atime = from->i_atime;
 387         to->i_mtime = from->i_mtime;
 388         to->i_ctime = from->i_ctime;
 389         i_size_write(to, i_size_read(from));
 390 }
 391
 392 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
 393 {
 394         unsigned int mask = S_SYNC | S_IMMUTABLE | S_APPEND | S_NOATIME;
 395
 396         inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
 397 }
 398
 399 /* dir.c */
 400 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
 401 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, struct inode *dir,
 402                              struct dentry *dentry);
 403 struct ovl_cattr {
 404         dev_t rdev;
 405         umode_t mode;
 406         const char *link;
 407         struct dentry *hardlink;
 408 };
 409
 410 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
 411
 412 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
 413                                struct ovl_cattr *attr);
 414 int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
 415 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct ovl_cattr *attr);
 416
 417 /* file.c */
 418 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
 419
 420 /* copy_up.c */
 421 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
 422 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
 423 int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
 424 int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags);
 425 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
 426 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
 427 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct dentry *real, bool is_upper);
 428 int ovl_set_origin(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *lower,
 429                    struct dentry *upper);
 430
 431 /* export.c */
 432 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;