4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/audit.h>
79 #include <linux/poll.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/oom.h>
82 #include <linux/elf.h>
83 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
84 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
90 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
91 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
92 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
94 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
95 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
102 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
103 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
107 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
109 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
116 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
117 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
118 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
119 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
120 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
121 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
122 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
123 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
124 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
125 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
126 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
127 { .proc_read = read } )
128 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
129 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
130 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
131 { .proc_show = show } )
134 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
137 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry
*entries
,
144 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
) {
145 if (S_ISDIR(entries
[i
].mode
))
152 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct
*task
, struct path
*root
)
154 int result
= -ENOENT
;
158 get_fs_root(task
->fs
, root
);
165 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
167 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
168 int result
= -ENOENT
;
173 get_fs_pwd(task
->fs
, path
);
177 put_task_struct(task
);
182 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
184 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
185 int result
= -ENOENT
;
188 result
= get_task_root(task
, path
);
189 put_task_struct(task
);
195 * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
197 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct
*task
)
200 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
201 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
207 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
208 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
210 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task
)) {
213 match
= (tracehook_tracer_task(task
) == current
);
215 if (match
&& ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
))
220 * Noone else is allowed.
225 struct mm_struct
*mm_for_maps(struct task_struct
*task
)
227 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
229 if (mutex_lock_killable(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
))
232 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
233 if (mm
&& mm
!= current
->mm
&&
234 !ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
238 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
243 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
247 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
251 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
253 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
258 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
260 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
261 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
262 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
263 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
267 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
268 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
269 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
270 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
271 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
280 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
283 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
285 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
288 } while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
289 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
292 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
299 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
301 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
302 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
304 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
307 char symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
309 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
311 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan
, symname
) < 0)
312 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
315 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
317 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", symname
);
319 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
321 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
323 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
325 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
326 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
328 struct stack_trace trace
;
329 unsigned long *entries
;
332 entries
= kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
* sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
336 trace
.nr_entries
= 0;
337 trace
.max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
;
338 trace
.entries
= entries
;
340 save_stack_trace_tsk(task
, &trace
);
342 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
343 seq_printf(m
, "[<%p>] %pS\n",
344 (void *)entries
[i
], (void *)entries
[i
]);
352 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
354 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
356 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
358 return sprintf(buffer
, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
359 (unsigned long long)task
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
,
360 (unsigned long long)task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
361 task
->sched_info
.pcount
);
365 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
366 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
369 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
370 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
374 seq_puts(m
, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
375 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
376 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[0]) {
378 seq_printf(m
, "%i %li %li ",
379 task
->latency_record
[i
].count
,
380 task
->latency_record
[i
].time
,
381 task
->latency_record
[i
].max
);
382 for (q
= 0; q
< LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH
; q
++) {
383 char sym
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
385 if (!task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
])
387 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
] == ULONG_MAX
)
389 sprint_symbol(sym
, task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
]);
390 c
= strchr(sym
, '+');
393 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", sym
);
399 put_task_struct(task
);
403 static int lstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
405 return single_open(file
, lstats_show_proc
, inode
);
408 static ssize_t
lstats_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
409 size_t count
, loff_t
*offs
)
411 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
415 clear_all_latency_tracing(task
);
416 put_task_struct(task
);
421 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations
= {
424 .write
= lstats_write
,
426 .release
= single_release
,
431 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
433 unsigned long points
= 0;
435 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
437 points
= oom_badness(task
, NULL
, NULL
,
438 totalram_pages
+ total_swap_pages
);
439 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
440 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
448 static const struct limit_names lnames
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
449 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
450 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
451 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
452 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
453 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
454 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
455 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
456 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = {"Max open files", "files"},
457 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
458 [RLIMIT_AS
] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
459 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
460 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
461 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
462 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = {"Max nice priority", NULL
},
463 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL
},
464 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
467 /* Display limits for a process */
468 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
473 char *bufptr
= buffer
;
475 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
477 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
))
479 memcpy(rlim
, task
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof(struct rlimit
) * RLIM_NLIMITS
);
480 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
483 * print the file header
485 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
486 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
488 for (i
= 0; i
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; i
++) {
489 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
490 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s ",
491 lnames
[i
].name
, "unlimited");
493 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20lu ",
494 lnames
[i
].name
, rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
);
496 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
497 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
499 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20lu ",
503 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-10s\n",
506 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "\n");
512 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
513 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
516 unsigned long args
[6], sp
, pc
;
518 if (task_current_syscall(task
, &nr
, args
, 6, &sp
, &pc
))
519 return sprintf(buffer
, "running\n");
522 return sprintf(buffer
, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr
, sp
, pc
);
524 return sprintf(buffer
,
525 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
527 args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3], args
[4], args
[5],
530 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
532 /************************************************************************/
533 /* Here the fs part begins */
534 /************************************************************************/
536 /* permission checks */
537 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
539 struct task_struct
*task
;
541 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
542 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
545 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
547 allowed
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
548 put_task_struct(task
);
553 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
556 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
558 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
561 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
565 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
566 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
)) {
567 error
= vmtruncate(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
572 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
573 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
577 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
578 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
581 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
582 const struct seq_operations
*op
)
584 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
586 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
588 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
593 nsp
= task_nsproxy(task
);
600 if (ns
&& get_task_root(task
, &root
) == 0)
602 put_task_struct(task
);
611 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
615 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
616 ret
= seq_open(file
, op
);
623 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
637 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
639 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
642 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
645 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
647 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
648 unsigned res
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
650 poll_wait(file
, &p
->ns
->poll
, wait
);
651 if (mnt_had_events(p
))
652 res
|= POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
657 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
659 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mounts_op
);
662 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
666 .release
= mounts_release
,
670 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
672 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountinfo_op
);
675 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations
= {
676 .open
= mountinfo_open
,
679 .release
= mounts_release
,
683 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
685 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountstats_op
);
688 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
689 .open
= mountstats_open
,
692 .release
= mounts_release
,
695 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
697 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
698 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
700 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
703 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
709 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
710 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
713 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
)))
716 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
719 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
722 put_task_struct(task
);
727 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
728 .read
= proc_info_read
,
729 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
732 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
734 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
735 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
737 struct task_struct
*task
;
740 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
741 pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
742 task
= get_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
746 ret
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_show(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
748 put_task_struct(task
);
752 static int proc_single_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
755 ret
= single_open(filp
, proc_single_show
, NULL
);
757 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
764 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations
= {
765 .open
= proc_single_open
,
768 .release
= single_release
,
771 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
773 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
777 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
778 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
780 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
782 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
784 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
789 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
793 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
799 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
805 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
811 int this_len
, retval
;
813 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
814 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
815 if (!retval
|| check_mem_permission(task
)) {
821 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
836 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
838 put_task_struct(task
);
843 #define mem_write NULL
846 /* This is a security hazard */
847 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
*buf
,
848 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
852 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
853 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
859 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
863 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
869 int this_len
, retval
;
871 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
872 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
876 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
888 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
890 put_task_struct(task
);
896 loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
900 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
903 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
908 force_successful_syscall_return();
912 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
919 static ssize_t
environ_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
920 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
922 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
924 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
926 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
931 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
935 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
941 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
946 int this_len
, retval
, max_len
;
948 this_len
= mm
->env_end
- (mm
->env_start
+ src
);
953 max_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
954 this_len
= (this_len
> max_len
) ? max_len
: this_len
;
956 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, (mm
->env_start
+ src
),
964 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
978 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
980 put_task_struct(task
);
985 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations
= {
986 .read
= environ_read
,
987 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
990 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
991 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
993 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
994 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
996 int oom_adjust
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1002 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1003 oom_adjust
= task
->signal
->oom_adj
;
1004 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1007 put_task_struct(task
);
1009 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
1011 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1014 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1015 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1017 struct task_struct
*task
;
1018 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1020 unsigned long flags
;
1023 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1024 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1025 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1026 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
1031 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_adjust
);
1034 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
1035 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
) {
1040 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1045 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1047 goto err_task_struct
;
1050 if (oom_adjust
< task
->signal
->oom_adj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1061 if (oom_adjust
!= task
->signal
->oom_adj
) {
1062 if (oom_adjust
== OOM_DISABLE
)
1063 atomic_inc(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1064 if (task
->signal
->oom_adj
== OOM_DISABLE
)
1065 atomic_dec(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1069 * Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
1070 * Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
1072 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, "
1073 "please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
1074 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
1075 task_pid_nr(task
), task_pid_nr(task
));
1076 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= oom_adjust
;
1078 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
1079 * value is always attainable.
1081 if (task
->signal
->oom_adj
== OOM_ADJUST_MAX
)
1082 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
;
1084 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= (oom_adjust
* OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) /
1089 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1091 put_task_struct(task
);
1093 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
1096 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
1097 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
1098 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
1099 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1102 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1103 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1105 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1106 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1107 int oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
;
1108 unsigned long flags
;
1113 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1114 oom_score_adj
= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
;
1115 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1117 put_task_struct(task
);
1118 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%d\n", oom_score_adj
);
1119 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1122 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1123 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1125 struct task_struct
*task
;
1126 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1127 unsigned long flags
;
1131 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1132 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1133 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1134 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
1139 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_score_adj
);
1142 if (oom_score_adj
< OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
||
1143 oom_score_adj
> OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) {
1148 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1153 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1155 goto err_task_struct
;
1157 if (oom_score_adj
< task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
&&
1158 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1168 if (oom_score_adj
!= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
) {
1169 if (oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1170 atomic_inc(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1171 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1172 atomic_dec(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1174 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= oom_score_adj
;
1176 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
1177 * always attainable.
1179 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1180 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1182 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= (oom_score_adj
* OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) /
1187 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1189 put_task_struct(task
);
1191 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
1194 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations
= {
1195 .read
= oom_score_adj_read
,
1196 .write
= oom_score_adj_write
,
1197 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1201 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1202 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1203 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1205 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1206 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1208 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1212 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1213 audit_get_loginuid(task
));
1214 put_task_struct(task
);
1215 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1218 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1219 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1221 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1226 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
1230 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
)) {
1236 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1237 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
1240 /* No partial writes. */
1243 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1247 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1251 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
1257 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
1258 if (likely(length
== 0))
1262 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1266 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
1267 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
1268 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
1269 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1272 static ssize_t
proc_sessionid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1273 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1275 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1276 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1278 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1282 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1283 audit_get_sessionid(task
));
1284 put_task_struct(task
);
1285 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1288 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations
= {
1289 .read
= proc_sessionid_read
,
1290 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1295 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1296 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1298 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1299 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1305 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
1306 put_task_struct(task
);
1308 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
1310 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1313 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
1314 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1316 struct task_struct
*task
;
1317 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
1320 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1322 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1323 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1324 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1325 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1327 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), &end
, 0);
1330 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1333 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
1334 put_task_struct(task
);
1339 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
1340 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
1341 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
1342 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1349 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1351 static int sched_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1353 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1354 struct task_struct
*p
;
1356 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1359 proc_sched_show_task(p
, m
);
1367 sched_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1368 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1370 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1371 struct task_struct
*p
;
1373 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1376 proc_sched_set_task(p
);
1383 static int sched_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1387 ret
= single_open(filp
, sched_show
, NULL
);
1389 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1396 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations
= {
1399 .write
= sched_write
,
1400 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1401 .release
= single_release
,
1406 static ssize_t
comm_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1407 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1409 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1410 struct task_struct
*p
;
1411 char buffer
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
1413 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1414 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1415 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1416 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1419 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1423 if (same_thread_group(current
, p
))
1424 set_task_comm(p
, buffer
);
1433 static int comm_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1435 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1436 struct task_struct
*p
;
1438 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1443 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", p
->comm
);
1451 static int comm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1455 ret
= single_open(filp
, comm_show
, NULL
);
1457 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1464 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations
= {
1467 .write
= comm_write
,
1468 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1469 .release
= single_release
,
1473 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1474 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1475 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1477 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1479 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
++;
1482 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1484 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
--;
1485 if ((mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
== 0) && mm
->exe_file
){
1487 mm
->exe_file
= NULL
;
1492 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct file
*new_exe_file
)
1495 get_file(new_exe_file
);
1498 mm
->exe_file
= new_exe_file
;
1499 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
= 0;
1502 struct file
*get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1504 struct file
*exe_file
;
1506 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1507 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1508 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1509 exe_file
= mm
->exe_file
;
1512 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1516 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*oldmm
, struct mm_struct
*newmm
)
1518 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1519 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1520 newmm
->exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(oldmm
);
1523 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*exe_path
)
1525 struct task_struct
*task
;
1526 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1527 struct file
*exe_file
;
1529 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1532 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1533 put_task_struct(task
);
1536 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
1539 *exe_path
= exe_file
->f_path
;
1540 path_get(&exe_file
->f_path
);
1547 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1549 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1550 int error
= -EACCES
;
1552 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1553 path_put(&nd
->path
);
1555 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1556 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1559 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->path
);
1561 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1564 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path
*path
, char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1566 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1573 pathname
= d_path_with_unreachable(path
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1574 len
= PTR_ERR(pathname
);
1575 if (IS_ERR(pathname
))
1577 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - pathname
;
1581 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, pathname
, len
))
1584 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1588 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1590 int error
= -EACCES
;
1591 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1594 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1595 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1598 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &path
);
1602 error
= do_proc_readlink(&path
, buffer
, buflen
);
1608 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1609 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1610 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1611 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1615 /* building an inode */
1617 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1620 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1625 dumpable
= get_dumpable(mm
);
1633 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1635 struct inode
* inode
;
1636 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1637 const struct cred
*cred
;
1639 /* We need a new inode */
1641 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1647 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1648 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1651 * grab the reference to task.
1653 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1657 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1659 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1660 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1661 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1664 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1674 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1676 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1677 struct task_struct
*task
;
1678 const struct cred
*cred
;
1680 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1685 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1687 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1688 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1689 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1690 stat
->uid
= cred
->euid
;
1691 stat
->gid
= cred
->egid
;
1701 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1702 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1703 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1705 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1706 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1708 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1709 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1710 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1711 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1712 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1715 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1717 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1718 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1719 const struct cred
*cred
;
1722 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1723 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1725 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1726 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1727 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1733 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1734 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1735 put_task_struct(task
);
1742 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
1744 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1745 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1746 * kill it immediately.
1748 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1751 static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1753 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1754 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1759 typedef struct dentry
*instantiate_t(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*,
1760 struct task_struct
*, const void *);
1763 * Fill a directory entry.
1765 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1766 * file type from dcache entry.
1768 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1769 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1770 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1771 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1774 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1775 char *name
, int len
,
1776 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1778 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1779 struct inode
*inode
;
1782 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1786 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1788 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1791 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1793 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1800 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1801 goto end_instantiate
;
1802 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1805 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1810 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1813 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1816 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1818 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1819 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1822 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1825 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1828 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1838 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1840 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
, char *info
)
1842 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1843 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1845 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1848 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1849 put_task_struct(task
);
1853 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1856 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1857 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1860 *path
= file
->f_path
;
1861 path_get(&file
->f_path
);
1864 snprintf(info
, PROC_FDINFO_MAX
,
1867 (long long) file
->f_pos
,
1869 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1870 put_files_struct(files
);
1873 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1874 put_files_struct(files
);
1879 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
1881 return proc_fd_info(inode
, path
, NULL
);
1884 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1886 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1887 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1888 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1889 struct files_struct
*files
;
1890 const struct cred
*cred
;
1893 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1896 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1898 put_files_struct(files
);
1899 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1901 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1902 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1903 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1909 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1910 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1911 put_task_struct(task
);
1915 put_files_struct(files
);
1917 put_task_struct(task
);
1923 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1925 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1926 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1929 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1930 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1932 unsigned fd
= *(const unsigned *)ptr
;
1934 struct files_struct
*files
;
1935 struct inode
*inode
;
1936 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1937 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1939 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1944 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1947 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1950 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1953 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1954 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1957 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
1958 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1959 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
1960 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1961 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1962 put_files_struct(files
);
1964 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1966 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
1967 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1968 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1969 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1970 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1976 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1977 put_files_struct(files
);
1983 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode
*dir
,
1984 struct dentry
*dentry
,
1985 instantiate_t instantiate
)
1987 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1988 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
1989 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1996 result
= instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
1998 put_task_struct(task
);
2003 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
,
2004 filldir_t filldir
, instantiate_t instantiate
)
2006 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2007 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2008 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2009 unsigned int fd
, ino
;
2011 struct files_struct
* files
;
2021 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2025 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2026 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2030 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
2034 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
2035 fd
< files_fdtable(files
)->max_fds
;
2036 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
2037 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2040 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
2044 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
2045 if (proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2046 name
, len
, instantiate
,
2054 put_files_struct(files
);
2062 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
2063 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2065 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2068 static int proc_readfd(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2070 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2073 static ssize_t
proc_fdinfo_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2074 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2076 char tmp
[PROC_FDINFO_MAX
];
2077 int err
= proc_fd_info(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
, NULL
, tmp
);
2079 err
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, len
, ppos
, tmp
, strlen(tmp
));
2083 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations
= {
2084 .open
= nonseekable_open
,
2085 .read
= proc_fdinfo_read
,
2086 .llseek
= no_llseek
,
2089 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
2090 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2091 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
2092 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2096 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
2097 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
2099 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
2103 rv
= generic_permission(inode
, mask
, NULL
);
2106 if (task_pid(current
) == proc_pid(inode
))
2112 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2114 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
2115 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
2116 .permission
= proc_fd_permission
,
2117 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2120 static struct dentry
*proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2121 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2123 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
2124 struct inode
*inode
;
2125 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2126 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2128 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2133 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
;
2134 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_fdinfo_file_operations
;
2135 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
2136 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2137 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2138 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2145 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode
*dir
,
2146 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2147 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2149 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2152 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2154 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2155 proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2158 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations
= {
2159 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2160 .readdir
= proc_readfdinfo
,
2161 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2165 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2167 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
= {
2168 .lookup
= proc_lookupfdinfo
,
2169 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2173 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2174 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2176 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2177 struct inode
*inode
;
2178 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2179 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2181 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2186 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2187 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2188 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2190 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2192 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2194 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2195 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2196 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2197 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2203 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2204 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2205 const struct pid_entry
*ents
,
2208 struct dentry
*error
;
2209 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2210 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2212 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2218 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2219 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2221 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2222 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2223 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2225 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2231 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2233 put_task_struct(task
);
2238 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2239 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2241 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2242 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2245 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
2246 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2247 const struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
2250 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2251 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2252 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2253 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2266 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2272 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2273 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2285 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2287 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
2296 put_task_struct(task
);
2301 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2302 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
2303 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2305 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2308 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2313 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
2314 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2316 put_task_struct(task
);
2318 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
2323 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
2324 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2326 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2329 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2334 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
2337 /* No partial writes. */
2343 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2348 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
2351 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2352 length
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2356 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
2357 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2358 (void*)page
, count
);
2359 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2361 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
2363 put_task_struct(task
);
2368 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
2369 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
2370 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
2371 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2374 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
2375 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2376 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2377 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2378 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2379 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2380 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2383 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2384 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2386 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2387 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2390 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
2391 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2392 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
2393 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2396 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2397 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2399 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2400 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2403 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
2404 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
2405 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2406 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2411 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2412 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2413 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2415 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2416 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2417 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2425 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2427 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%08lx\n",
2428 ((mm
->flags
& MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK
) >>
2429 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
));
2431 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
2434 put_task_struct(task
);
2439 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file
*file
,
2440 const char __user
*buf
,
2444 struct task_struct
*task
;
2445 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2446 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
2453 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
2454 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
2455 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
2456 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
2460 val
= (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer
, &end
, 0);
2463 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
2467 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2472 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2476 for (i
= 0, mask
= 1; i
< MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS
; i
++, mask
<<= 1) {
2478 set_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2480 clear_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2485 put_task_struct(task
);
2490 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations
= {
2491 .read
= proc_coredump_filter_read
,
2492 .write
= proc_coredump_filter_write
,
2493 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2500 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
2503 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2504 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2505 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2508 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", tgid
);
2509 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
2512 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2514 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2515 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2516 char *name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2520 name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2522 sprintf(name
, "%d", tgid
);
2524 nd_set_link(nd
, name
);
2528 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
,
2531 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
2536 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
2537 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
2538 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
2539 .put_link
= proc_self_put_link
,
2545 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2546 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2547 * describe something that is process related.
2549 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
2550 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2551 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
2555 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2556 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2557 * due to the way we treat inodes.
2559 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2561 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2562 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2564 put_task_struct(task
);
2571 static const struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations
=
2573 .d_revalidate
= proc_base_revalidate
,
2574 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
2577 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2578 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2580 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2581 struct inode
*inode
;
2582 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2583 struct dentry
*error
;
2585 /* Allocate the inode */
2586 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2587 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
2591 /* Initialize the inode */
2593 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2596 * grab the reference to the task.
2598 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2602 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2603 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2605 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
2608 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2610 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2612 dentry
->d_op
= &proc_base_dentry_operations
;
2613 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2622 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2624 struct dentry
*error
;
2625 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2626 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2628 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2633 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2634 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
2635 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2636 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2638 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2644 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2647 put_task_struct(task
);
2652 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2653 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2655 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2656 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2659 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2660 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
, int whole
)
2662 struct task_io_accounting acct
= task
->ioac
;
2663 unsigned long flags
;
2665 if (whole
&& lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
2666 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
2668 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &task
->signal
->ioac
);
2669 while_each_thread(task
, t
)
2670 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &t
->ioac
);
2672 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
2674 return sprintf(buffer
,
2679 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2680 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2681 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2682 (unsigned long long)acct
.rchar
,
2683 (unsigned long long)acct
.wchar
,
2684 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscr
,
2685 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscw
,
2686 (unsigned long long)acct
.read_bytes
,
2687 (unsigned long long)acct
.write_bytes
,
2688 (unsigned long long)acct
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
2691 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2693 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 0);
2696 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2698 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 1);
2700 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2702 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2703 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2705 seq_printf(m
, "%08x\n", task
->personality
);
2712 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
2713 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
2715 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
2716 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_task_inode_operations
, proc_task_operations
),
2717 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2718 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2720 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2722 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2723 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2724 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2725 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2726 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
2727 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2728 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2730 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2731 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2732 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2734 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2735 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_stat
),
2736 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2737 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2739 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2741 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2742 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2743 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2744 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2745 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2746 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2747 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, proc_mountstats_operations
),
2748 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2749 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2750 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2751 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2753 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2754 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2756 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2757 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2759 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2760 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2762 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2763 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2765 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2766 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2768 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2769 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2771 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2772 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2774 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2775 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2776 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
2777 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2778 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2779 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2781 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2782 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2784 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2785 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_coredump_filter_operations
),
2787 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2788 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_io_accounting
),
2792 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2793 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2795 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2796 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2799 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
2800 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2801 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
2802 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2805 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2806 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2807 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2810 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
2811 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
2812 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2813 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2816 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
)
2818 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
2819 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2823 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2824 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2826 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2832 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2833 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2838 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
2839 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
2841 goto out_put_leader
;
2844 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2845 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
2847 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2860 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2861 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2863 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2864 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2865 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2867 * Looks in the dcache for
2869 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2870 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2873 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2874 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2875 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2876 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2877 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2879 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2880 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2881 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2884 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
2887 struct pid
*pid
, *tgid
;
2890 pid
= task_pid(task
);
2891 tgid
= task_tgid(task
);
2893 for (i
= 0; i
<= pid
->level
; i
++) {
2894 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[i
];
2895 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid
->ns
->proc_mnt
, upid
->nr
,
2896 tgid
->numbers
[i
].nr
);
2899 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[pid
->level
];
2901 pid_ns_release_proc(upid
->ns
);
2904 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2905 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2906 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2908 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2909 struct inode
*inode
;
2911 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2915 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2916 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2917 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2918 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2920 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff
,
2921 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2923 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2925 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2926 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2927 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2933 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2935 struct dentry
*result
;
2936 struct task_struct
*task
;
2938 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2940 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
2941 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
2944 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2948 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2950 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid
, ns
);
2952 get_task_struct(task
);
2957 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2958 put_task_struct(task
);
2964 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2969 struct task_struct
*task
;
2971 static struct tgid_iter
next_tgid(struct pid_namespace
*ns
, struct tgid_iter iter
)
2976 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2980 pid
= find_ge_pid(iter
.tgid
, ns
);
2982 iter
.tgid
= pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
);
2983 iter
.task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2984 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2985 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2986 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2987 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2988 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2990 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2991 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2992 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2993 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2994 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2996 if (!iter
.task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(iter
.task
)) {
3000 get_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3006 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
3008 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3009 struct tgid_iter iter
)
3011 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3012 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", iter
.tgid
);
3013 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3014 proc_pid_instantiate
, iter
.task
, NULL
);
3017 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
3018 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3020 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
3021 struct task_struct
*reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
3022 struct tgid_iter iter
;
3023 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3028 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
3029 const struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
3030 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
3034 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3036 iter
.tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
3037 for (iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
);
3039 iter
.tgid
+= 1, iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
)) {
3040 filp
->f_pos
= iter
.tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
3041 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, iter
) < 0) {
3042 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3046 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
3048 put_task_struct(reaper
);
3056 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
3057 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
3058 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
3059 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
3060 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
3061 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
3062 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
3063 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
3064 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
3065 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
3067 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
3068 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
3069 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
3071 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
3072 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_stat
),
3073 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
3074 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
3076 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
3078 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
3079 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
3080 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
3081 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
3082 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
3083 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
3084 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
3085 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
3086 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
3087 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
3089 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
3090 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
3092 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3093 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
3095 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3096 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
3098 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3099 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
3101 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
3102 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
3104 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
3105 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
3107 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
3108 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
3110 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
3111 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
3112 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
3113 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
3114 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
3115 REG("sessionid", S_IRUSR
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
3117 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
3118 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
3120 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
3121 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_io_accounting
),
3125 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
3126 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3128 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
3129 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3132 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
3133 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
3134 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3137 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
3138 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3139 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
3140 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
3143 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
3144 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
3145 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
3146 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3149 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
3150 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
3152 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3153 struct inode
*inode
;
3154 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
3158 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
3159 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
3160 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
3161 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
3163 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff
,
3164 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3166 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
3168 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3169 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3170 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3176 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3178 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3179 struct task_struct
*task
;
3180 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
3182 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3187 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3191 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3193 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3195 get_task_struct(task
);
3199 if (!same_thread_group(leader
, task
))
3202 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3204 put_task_struct(task
);
3206 put_task_struct(leader
);
3212 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3214 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3215 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3216 * directory we have more work todo.
3218 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3220 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3223 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
3224 int tid
, int nr
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
)
3226 struct task_struct
*pos
;
3229 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3230 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
3231 pos
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3232 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
3236 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3238 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
3241 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3242 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3244 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
3245 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
3246 if (pos
== leader
) {
3252 get_task_struct(pos
);
3259 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3260 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3262 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3264 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
3266 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
3268 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
3269 pos
= next_thread(start
);
3270 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
3273 get_task_struct(pos
);
3276 put_task_struct(start
);
3280 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3281 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
3283 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3284 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
3285 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3286 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
3289 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3290 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3292 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
3293 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3294 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
3295 struct task_struct
*task
;
3296 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
3299 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3301 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3305 if (pid_alive(task
)) {
3306 leader
= task
->group_leader
;
3307 get_task_struct(leader
);
3310 put_task_struct(task
);
3315 switch ((unsigned long)filp
->f_pos
) {
3318 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3323 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
3324 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3330 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3331 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3333 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3334 tid
= (int)filp
->f_version
;
3335 filp
->f_version
= 0;
3336 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, filp
->f_pos
- 2, ns
);
3338 task
= next_tid(task
), filp
->f_pos
++) {
3339 tid
= task_pid_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
3340 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
3341 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3342 * pid for the next readir call */
3343 filp
->f_version
= (u64
)tid
;
3344 put_task_struct(task
);
3349 put_task_struct(leader
);
3354 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
3356 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3357 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3358 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
3361 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
3368 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
3369 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
3370 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
3371 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3374 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
3375 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3376 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,
3377 .llseek
= default_llseek
,