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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/cache.h>
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/stat.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/printk.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/limits.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29
30 #include "internal.h"
31
32 static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
33 {
34 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
35 struct ctl_table_header *head;
36
37 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
38 clear_inode(inode);
39
40 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
41 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
42
43 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
44 de = PDE(inode);
45 if (de)
46 pde_put(de);
47
48 head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
49 if (head) {
50 RCU_INIT_POINTER(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
51 proc_sys_evict_inode(inode, head);
52 }
53 }
54
55 static struct kmem_cache *proc_inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
56 static struct kmem_cache *pde_opener_cache __ro_after_init;
57
58 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
59 {
60 struct proc_inode *ei;
61
62 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
63 if (!ei)
64 return NULL;
65 ei->pid = NULL;
66 ei->fd = 0;
67 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
68 ei->pde = NULL;
69 ei->sysctl = NULL;
70 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
71 ei->ns_ops = NULL;
72 return &ei->vfs_inode;
73 }
74
75 static void proc_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
76 {
77 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
78 }
79
80 static void init_once(void *foo)
81 {
82 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
83
84 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
85 }
86
87 void __init proc_init_kmemcache(void)
88 {
89 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
90 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
91 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
92 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
93 SLAB_PANIC),
94 init_once);
95 pde_opener_cache =
96 kmem_cache_create("pde_opener", sizeof(struct pde_opener), 0,
97 SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
98 proc_dir_entry_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy(
99 "proc_dir_entry", SIZEOF_PDE, 0, SLAB_PANIC,
100 offsetof(struct proc_dir_entry, inline_name),
101 SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME, NULL);
102 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) >= SIZEOF_PDE);
103 }
104
105 static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
106 {
107 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
108 struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
109
110 if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
111 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
112 if (pid->hide_pid != HIDEPID_OFF)
113 seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
114
115 return 0;
116 }
117
118 const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
119 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
120 .free_inode = proc_free_inode,
121 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
122 .evict_inode = proc_evict_inode,
123 .statfs = simple_statfs,
124 .show_options = proc_show_options,
125 };
126
127 enum {BIAS = -1U<<31};
128
129 static inline int use_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
130 {
131 return likely(atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pde->in_use));
132 }
133
134 static void unuse_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
135 {
136 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_return(&pde->in_use) == BIAS))
137 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
138 }
139
140 /* pde is locked on entry, unlocked on exit */
141 static void close_pdeo(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct pde_opener *pdeo)
142 {
143 /*
144 * close() (proc_reg_release()) can't delete an entry and proceed:
145 * ->release hook needs to be available at the right moment.
146 *
147 * rmmod (remove_proc_entry() et al) can't delete an entry and proceed:
148 * "struct file" needs to be available at the right moment.
149 *
150 * Therefore, first process to enter this function does ->release() and
151 * signals its completion to the other process which does nothing.
152 */
153 if (pdeo->closing) {
154 /* somebody else is doing that, just wait */
155 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
156 pdeo->c = &c;
157 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
158 wait_for_completion(&c);
159 } else {
160 struct file *file;
161 struct completion *c;
162
163 pdeo->closing = true;
164 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
165 file = pdeo->file;
166 pde->proc_fops->release(file_inode(file), file);
167 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
168 /* After ->release. */
169 list_del(&pdeo->lh);
170 c = pdeo->c;
171 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
172 if (unlikely(c))
173 complete(c);
174 kmem_cache_free(pde_opener_cache, pdeo);
175 }
176 }
177
178 void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
179 {
180 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
181 /* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */
182 de->pde_unload_completion = &c;
183 if (atomic_add_return(BIAS, &de->in_use) != BIAS)
184 wait_for_completion(&c);
185
186 /* ->pde_openers list can't grow from now on. */
187
188 spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
189 while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) {
190 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
191 pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh);
192 close_pdeo(de, pdeo);
193 spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
194 }
195 spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
196 }
197
198 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
199 {
200 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
201 loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
202 if (use_pde(pde)) {
203 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
204 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
205 if (!llseek)
206 llseek = default_llseek;
207 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
208 unuse_pde(pde);
209 }
210 return rv;
211 }
212
213 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
214 {
215 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
216 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
217 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
218 if (use_pde(pde)) {
219 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
220 if (read)
221 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
222 unuse_pde(pde);
223 }
224 return rv;
225 }
226
227 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
228 {
229 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
230 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
231 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
232 if (use_pde(pde)) {
233 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
234 if (write)
235 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
236 unuse_pde(pde);
237 }
238 return rv;
239 }
240
241 static __poll_t proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
242 {
243 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
244 __poll_t rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
245 __poll_t (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
246 if (use_pde(pde)) {
247 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
248 if (poll)
249 rv = poll(file, pts);
250 unuse_pde(pde);
251 }
252 return rv;
253 }
254
255 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
256 {
257 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
258 long rv = -ENOTTY;
259 long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
260 if (use_pde(pde)) {
261 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
262 if (ioctl)
263 rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
264 unuse_pde(pde);
265 }
266 return rv;
267 }
268
269 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
270 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
271 {
272 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
273 long rv = -ENOTTY;
274 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
275 if (use_pde(pde)) {
276 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
277 if (compat_ioctl)
278 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
279 unuse_pde(pde);
280 }
281 return rv;
282 }
283 #endif
284
285 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
286 {
287 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
288 int rv = -EIO;
289 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
290 if (use_pde(pde)) {
291 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
292 if (mmap)
293 rv = mmap(file, vma);
294 unuse_pde(pde);
295 }
296 return rv;
297 }
298
299 static unsigned long
300 proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
301 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
302 unsigned long flags)
303 {
304 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
305 unsigned long rv = -EIO;
306
307 if (use_pde(pde)) {
308 typeof(proc_reg_get_unmapped_area) *get_area;
309
310 get_area = pde->proc_fops->get_unmapped_area;
311 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
312 if (!get_area)
313 get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
314 #endif
315
316 if (get_area)
317 rv = get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
318 else
319 rv = orig_addr;
320 unuse_pde(pde);
321 }
322 return rv;
323 }
324
325 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
326 {
327 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
328 int rv = 0;
329 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
330 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
331 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
332
333 /*
334 * Ensure that
335 * 1) PDE's ->release hook will be called no matter what
336 * either normally by close()/->release, or forcefully by
337 * rmmod/remove_proc_entry.
338 *
339 * 2) rmmod isn't blocked by opening file in /proc and sitting on
340 * the descriptor (including "rmmod foo </proc/foo" scenario).
341 *
342 * Save every "struct file" with custom ->release hook.
343 */
344 if (!use_pde(pde))
345 return -ENOENT;
346
347 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
348 if (release) {
349 pdeo = kmem_cache_alloc(pde_opener_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
350 if (!pdeo) {
351 rv = -ENOMEM;
352 goto out_unuse;
353 }
354 }
355
356 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
357 if (open)
358 rv = open(inode, file);
359
360 if (release) {
361 if (rv == 0) {
362 /* To know what to release. */
363 pdeo->file = file;
364 pdeo->closing = false;
365 pdeo->c = NULL;
366 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
367 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
368 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
369 } else
370 kmem_cache_free(pde_opener_cache, pdeo);
371 }
372
373 out_unuse:
374 unuse_pde(pde);
375 return rv;
376 }
377
378 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
379 {
380 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
381 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
382 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
383 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
384 if (pdeo->file == file) {
385 close_pdeo(pde, pdeo);
386 return 0;
387 }
388 }
389 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
390 return 0;
391 }
392
393 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
394 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
395 .read = proc_reg_read,
396 .write = proc_reg_write,
397 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
398 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
399 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
400 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
401 #endif
402 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
403 .get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
404 .open = proc_reg_open,
405 .release = proc_reg_release,
406 };
407
408 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
409 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
410 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
411 .read = proc_reg_read,
412 .write = proc_reg_write,
413 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
414 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
415 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
416 .get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
417 .open = proc_reg_open,
418 .release = proc_reg_release,
419 };
420 #endif
421
422 static void proc_put_link(void *p)
423 {
424 unuse_pde(p);
425 }
426
427 static const char *proc_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
428 struct inode *inode,
429 struct delayed_call *done)
430 {
431 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
432 if (!use_pde(pde))
433 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
434 set_delayed_call(done, proc_put_link, pde);
435 return pde->data;
436 }
437
438 const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
439 .get_link = proc_get_link,
440 };
441
442 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
443 {
444 struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb);
445
446 if (inode) {
447 inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
448 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
449 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
450
451 if (is_empty_pde(de)) {
452 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
453 return inode;
454 }
455 if (de->mode) {
456 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
457 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
458 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
459 }
460 if (de->size)
461 inode->i_size = de->size;
462 if (de->nlink)
463 set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
464 WARN_ON(!de->proc_iops);
465 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
466 if (de->proc_fops) {
467 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
468 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
469 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
470 inode->i_fop =
471 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
472 else
473 #endif
474 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
475 } else {
476 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
477 }
478 }
479 } else
480 pde_put(de);
481 return inode;
482 }