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1 /* Block- or MTD-based romfs
2 *
3 * Copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * Derived from: ROMFS file system, Linux implementation
7 *
8 * Copyright © 1997-1999 Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu>
9 *
10 * Using parts of the minix filesystem
11 * Copyright © 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
12 *
13 * and parts of the affs filesystem additionally
14 * Copyright © 1993 Ray Burr
15 * Copyright © 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier
16 *
17 * Changes
18 * Changed for 2.1.19 modules
19 * Jan 1997 Initial release
20 * Jun 1997 2.1.43+ changes
21 * Proper page locking in readpage
22 * Changed to work with 2.1.45+ fs
23 * Jul 1997 Fixed follow_link
24 * 2.1.47
25 * lookup shouldn't return -ENOENT
26 * from Horst von Brand:
27 * fail on wrong checksum
28 * double unlock_super was possible
29 * correct namelen for statfs
30 * spotted by Bill Hawes:
31 * readlink shouldn't iput()
32 * Jun 1998 2.1.106 from Avery Pennarun: glibc scandir()
33 * exposed a problem in readdir
34 * 2.1.107 code-freeze spellchecker run
35 * Aug 1998 2.1.118+ VFS changes
36 * Sep 1998 2.1.122 another VFS change (follow_link)
37 * Apr 1999 2.2.7 no more EBADF checking in
38 * lookup/readdir, use ERR_PTR
39 * Jun 1999 2.3.6 d_alloc_root use changed
40 * 2.3.9 clean up usage of ENOENT/negative
41 * dentries in lookup
42 * clean up page flags setting
43 * (error, uptodate, locking) in
44 * in readpage
45 * use init_special_inode for
46 * fifos/sockets (and streamline) in
47 * read_inode, fix _ops table order
48 * Aug 1999 2.3.16 __initfunc() => __init change
49 * Oct 1999 2.3.24 page->owner hack obsoleted
50 * Nov 1999 2.3.27 2.3.25+ page->offset => index change
51 *
52 *
53 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
54 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
55 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
56 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
57 */
58
59 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
60
61 #include <linux/module.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/fs.h>
64 #include <linux/time.h>
65 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/init.h>
67 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
68 #include <linux/parser.h>
69 #include <linux/mount.h>
70 #include <linux/namei.h>
71 #include <linux/statfs.h>
72 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
73 #include <linux/ctype.h>
74 #include <linux/highmem.h>
75 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
76 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
77 #include <linux/major.h>
78 #include "internal.h"
79
80 static struct kmem_cache *romfs_inode_cachep;
81
82 static const umode_t romfs_modemap[8] = {
83 0, /* hard link */
84 S_IFDIR | 0644, /* directory */
85 S_IFREG | 0644, /* regular file */
86 S_IFLNK | 0777, /* symlink */
87 S_IFBLK | 0600, /* blockdev */
88 S_IFCHR | 0600, /* chardev */
89 S_IFSOCK | 0644, /* socket */
90 S_IFIFO | 0644 /* FIFO */
91 };
92
93 static const unsigned char romfs_dtype_table[] = {
94 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_SOCK, DT_FIFO
95 };
96
97 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos);
98
99 /*
100 * read a page worth of data from the image
101 */
102 static int romfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
103 {
104 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
105 loff_t offset, size;
106 unsigned long fillsize, pos;
107 void *buf;
108 int ret;
109
110 buf = kmap(page);
111 if (!buf)
112 return -ENOMEM;
113
114 /* 32 bit warning -- but not for us :) */
115 offset = page_offset(page);
116 size = i_size_read(inode);
117 fillsize = 0;
118 ret = 0;
119 if (offset < size) {
120 size -= offset;
121 fillsize = size > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : size;
122
123 pos = ROMFS_I(inode)->i_dataoffset + offset;
124
125 ret = romfs_dev_read(inode->i_sb, pos, buf, fillsize);
126 if (ret < 0) {
127 SetPageError(page);
128 fillsize = 0;
129 ret = -EIO;
130 }
131 }
132
133 if (fillsize < PAGE_SIZE)
134 memset(buf + fillsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - fillsize);
135 if (ret == 0)
136 SetPageUptodate(page);
137
138 flush_dcache_page(page);
139 kunmap(page);
140 unlock_page(page);
141 return ret;
142 }
143
144 static const struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = {
145 .readpage = romfs_readpage
146 };
147
148 /*
149 * read the entries from a directory
150 */
151 static int romfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
152 {
153 struct inode *i = file_inode(file);
154 struct romfs_inode ri;
155 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
156 int j, ino, nextfh;
157 char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */
158 int ret;
159
160 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb);
161
162 offset = ctx->pos;
163 if (!offset) {
164 offset = i->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
165 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
166 if (ret < 0)
167 goto out;
168 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
169 }
170
171 /* Not really failsafe, but we are read-only... */
172 for (;;) {
173 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) {
174 offset = maxoff;
175 ctx->pos = offset;
176 goto out;
177 }
178 ctx->pos = offset;
179
180 /* Fetch inode info */
181 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
182 if (ret < 0)
183 goto out;
184
185 j = romfs_dev_strnlen(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE,
186 sizeof(fsname) - 1);
187 if (j < 0)
188 goto out;
189
190 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, fsname, j);
191 if (ret < 0)
192 goto out;
193 fsname[j] = '\0';
194
195 ino = offset;
196 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
197 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
198 ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
199 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fsname, j, ino,
200 romfs_dtype_table[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]))
201 goto out;
202
203 offset = nextfh & ROMFH_MASK;
204 }
205 out:
206 return 0;
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * look up an entry in a directory
211 */
212 static struct dentry *romfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
213 unsigned int flags)
214 {
215 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
216 struct inode *inode;
217 struct romfs_inode ri;
218 const char *name; /* got from dentry */
219 int len, ret;
220
221 offset = dir->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
222 ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
223 if (ret < 0)
224 goto error;
225
226 /* search all the file entries in the list starting from the one
227 * pointed to by the directory's special data */
228 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(dir->i_sb);
229 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
230
231 name = dentry->d_name.name;
232 len = dentry->d_name.len;
233
234 for (;;) {
235 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff)
236 goto out0;
237
238 ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, sizeof(ri));
239 if (ret < 0)
240 goto error;
241
242 /* try to match the first 16 bytes of name */
243 ret = romfs_dev_strcmp(dir->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, name,
244 len);
245 if (ret < 0)
246 goto error;
247 if (ret == 1)
248 break;
249
250 /* next entry */
251 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_MASK;
252 }
253
254 /* Hard link handling */
255 if ((be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
256 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
257
258 inode = romfs_iget(dir->i_sb, offset);
259 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
260 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
261 goto error;
262 }
263 goto outi;
264
265 /*
266 * it's a bit funky, _lookup needs to return an error code
267 * (negative) or a NULL, both as a dentry. ENOENT should not
268 * be returned, instead we need to create a negative dentry by
269 * d_add(dentry, NULL); and return 0 as no error.
270 * (Although as I see, it only matters on writable file
271 * systems).
272 */
273 out0:
274 inode = NULL;
275 outi:
276 d_add(dentry, inode);
277 ret = 0;
278 error:
279 return ERR_PTR(ret);
280 }
281
282 static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
283 .read = generic_read_dir,
284 .iterate_shared = romfs_readdir,
285 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
286 };
287
288 static const struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = {
289 .lookup = romfs_lookup,
290 };
291
292 /*
293 * get a romfs inode based on its position in the image (which doubles as the
294 * inode number)
295 */
296 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos)
297 {
298 struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
299 struct romfs_inode ri;
300 struct inode *i;
301 unsigned long nlen;
302 unsigned nextfh;
303 int ret;
304 umode_t mode;
305
306 /* we might have to traverse a chain of "hard link" file entries to get
307 * to the actual file */
308 for (;;) {
309 ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, pos, &ri, sizeof(ri));
310 if (ret < 0)
311 goto error;
312
313 /* XXX: do romfs_checksum here too (with name) */
314
315 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
316 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) != ROMFH_HRD)
317 break;
318
319 pos = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
320 }
321
322 /* determine the length of the filename */
323 nlen = romfs_dev_strnlen(sb, pos + ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFS_MAXFN);
324 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(nlen))
325 goto eio;
326
327 /* get an inode for this image position */
328 i = iget_locked(sb, pos);
329 if (!i)
330 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
331
332 if (!(i->i_state & I_NEW))
333 return i;
334
335 /* precalculate the data offset */
336 inode = ROMFS_I(i);
337 inode->i_metasize = (ROMFH_SIZE + nlen + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
338 inode->i_dataoffset = pos + inode->i_metasize;
339
340 set_nlink(i, 1); /* Hard to decide.. */
341 i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size);
342 i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
343 i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
344
345 /* set up mode and ops */
346 mode = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE];
347
348 switch (nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) {
349 case ROMFH_DIR:
350 i->i_size = ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize;
351 i->i_op = &romfs_dir_inode_operations;
352 i->i_fop = &romfs_dir_operations;
353 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
354 mode |= S_IXUGO;
355 break;
356 case ROMFH_REG:
357 i->i_fop = &romfs_ro_fops;
358 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
359 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
360 mode |= S_IXUGO;
361 break;
362 case ROMFH_SYM:
363 i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
364 inode_nohighmem(i);
365 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
366 mode |= S_IRWXUGO;
367 break;
368 default:
369 /* depending on MBZ for sock/fifos */
370 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
371 init_special_inode(i, mode, MKDEV(nextfh >> 16,
372 nextfh & 0xffff));
373 break;
374 }
375
376 i->i_mode = mode;
377
378 unlock_new_inode(i);
379 return i;
380
381 eio:
382 ret = -EIO;
383 error:
384 pr_err("read error for inode 0x%lx\n", pos);
385 return ERR_PTR(ret);
386 }
387
388 /*
389 * allocate a new inode
390 */
391 static struct inode *romfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
392 {
393 struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
394
395 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(romfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
396 return inode ? &inode->vfs_inode : NULL;
397 }
398
399 /*
400 * return a spent inode to the slab cache
401 */
402 static void romfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
403 {
404 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
405
406 kmem_cache_free(romfs_inode_cachep, ROMFS_I(inode));
407 }
408
409 static void romfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
410 {
411 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, romfs_i_callback);
412 }
413
414 /*
415 * get filesystem statistics
416 */
417 static int romfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
418 {
419 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
420 u64 id = 0;
421
422 /* When calling huge_encode_dev(),
423 * use sb->s_bdev->bd_dev when,
424 * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK defined
425 * use sb->s_dev when,
426 * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK undefined and
427 * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD defined
428 * leave id as 0 when,
429 * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK undefined and
430 * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD undefined
431 */
432 if (sb->s_bdev)
433 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
434 else if (sb->s_dev)
435 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_dev);
436
437 buf->f_type = ROMFS_MAGIC;
438 buf->f_namelen = ROMFS_MAXFN;
439 buf->f_bsize = ROMBSIZE;
440 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree;
441 buf->f_blocks =
442 (romfs_maxsize(dentry->d_sb) + ROMBSIZE - 1) >> ROMBSBITS;
443 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
444 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
445 return 0;
446 }
447
448 /*
449 * remounting must involve read-only
450 */
451 static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
452 {
453 sync_filesystem(sb);
454 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
455 return 0;
456 }
457
458 static const struct super_operations romfs_super_ops = {
459 .alloc_inode = romfs_alloc_inode,
460 .destroy_inode = romfs_destroy_inode,
461 .statfs = romfs_statfs,
462 .remount_fs = romfs_remount,
463 };
464
465 /*
466 * checksum check on part of a romfs filesystem
467 */
468 static __u32 romfs_checksum(const void *data, int size)
469 {
470 const __be32 *ptr = data;
471 __u32 sum;
472
473 sum = 0;
474 size >>= 2;
475 while (size > 0) {
476 sum += be32_to_cpu(*ptr++);
477 size--;
478 }
479 return sum;
480 }
481
482 /*
483 * fill in the superblock
484 */
485 static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
486 {
487 struct romfs_super_block *rsb;
488 struct inode *root;
489 unsigned long pos, img_size;
490 const char *storage;
491 size_t len;
492 int ret;
493
494 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
495 if (!sb->s_mtd) {
496 sb_set_blocksize(sb, ROMBSIZE);
497 } else {
498 sb->s_blocksize = ROMBSIZE;
499 sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(ROMBSIZE);
500 }
501 #endif
502
503 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
504 sb->s_magic = ROMFS_MAGIC;
505 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME;
506 sb->s_op = &romfs_super_ops;
507
508 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
509 /* Use same dev ID from the underlying mtdblock device */
510 if (sb->s_mtd)
511 sb->s_dev = MKDEV(MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, sb->s_mtd->index);
512 #endif
513 /* read the image superblock and check it */
514 rsb = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
515 if (!rsb)
516 return -ENOMEM;
517
518 sb->s_fs_info = (void *) 512;
519 ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, 0, rsb, 512);
520 if (ret < 0)
521 goto error_rsb;
522
523 img_size = be32_to_cpu(rsb->size);
524
525 if (sb->s_mtd && img_size > sb->s_mtd->size)
526 goto error_rsb_inval;
527
528 sb->s_fs_info = (void *) img_size;
529
530 if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1 ||
531 img_size < ROMFH_SIZE) {
532 if (!silent)
533 pr_warn("VFS: Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev %s.\n",
534 sb->s_id);
535 goto error_rsb_inval;
536 }
537
538 if (romfs_checksum(rsb, min_t(size_t, img_size, 512))) {
539 pr_err("bad initial checksum on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id);
540 goto error_rsb_inval;
541 }
542
543 storage = sb->s_mtd ? "MTD" : "the block layer";
544
545 len = strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN);
546 if (!silent)
547 pr_notice("Mounting image '%*.*s' through %s\n",
548 (unsigned) len, (unsigned) len, rsb->name, storage);
549
550 kfree(rsb);
551 rsb = NULL;
552
553 /* find the root directory */
554 pos = (ROMFH_SIZE + len + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
555
556 root = romfs_iget(sb, pos);
557 if (IS_ERR(root))
558 return PTR_ERR(root);
559
560 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
561 if (!sb->s_root)
562 return -ENOMEM;
563
564 return 0;
565
566 error_rsb_inval:
567 ret = -EINVAL;
568 error_rsb:
569 kfree(rsb);
570 return ret;
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * get a superblock for mounting
575 */
576 static struct dentry *romfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
577 int flags, const char *dev_name,
578 void *data)
579 {
580 struct dentry *ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
581
582 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
583 ret = mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super);
584 #endif
585 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
586 if (ret == ERR_PTR(-EINVAL))
587 ret = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
588 romfs_fill_super);
589 #endif
590 return ret;
591 }
592
593 /*
594 * destroy a romfs superblock in the appropriate manner
595 */
596 static void romfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
597 {
598 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
599 if (sb->s_mtd) {
600 kill_mtd_super(sb);
601 return;
602 }
603 #endif
604 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
605 if (sb->s_bdev) {
606 kill_block_super(sb);
607 return;
608 }
609 #endif
610 }
611
612 static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = {
613 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
614 .name = "romfs",
615 .mount = romfs_mount,
616 .kill_sb = romfs_kill_sb,
617 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
618 };
619 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("romfs");
620
621 /*
622 * inode storage initialiser
623 */
624 static void romfs_i_init_once(void *_inode)
625 {
626 struct romfs_inode_info *inode = _inode;
627
628 inode_init_once(&inode->vfs_inode);
629 }
630
631 /*
632 * romfs module initialisation
633 */
634 static int __init init_romfs_fs(void)
635 {
636 int ret;
637
638 pr_info("ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.\n");
639
640 romfs_inode_cachep =
641 kmem_cache_create("romfs_i",
642 sizeof(struct romfs_inode_info), 0,
643 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD |
644 SLAB_ACCOUNT, romfs_i_init_once);
645
646 if (!romfs_inode_cachep) {
647 pr_err("Failed to initialise inode cache\n");
648 return -ENOMEM;
649 }
650 ret = register_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
651 if (ret) {
652 pr_err("Failed to register filesystem\n");
653 goto error_register;
654 }
655 return 0;
656
657 error_register:
658 kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
659 return ret;
660 }
661
662 /*
663 * romfs module removal
664 */
665 static void __exit exit_romfs_fs(void)
666 {
667 unregister_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
668 /*
669 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
670 * destroy cache.
671 */
672 rcu_barrier();
673 kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
674 }
675
676 module_init(init_romfs_fs);
677 module_exit(exit_romfs_fs);
678
679 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct-MTD Capable RomFS");
680 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
681 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for */