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1 /*
2 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
3 *
4 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
5 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
6 *
7 * 4 February 1994
8 * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
9 * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
10 * parameter to reflect time remaining.
11 *
12 * 24 January 2000
13 * Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
14 * of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
30 #include <net/ll_poll.h>
31
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33
34
35 /*
36 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
37 *
38 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
39 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
40 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
41 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
42 *
43 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
44 * better solutions..
45 */
46
47 #define MAX_SLACK (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
48
49 static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
50 {
51 long slack;
52 int divfactor = 1000;
53
54 if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
55 return 0;
56
57 if (task_nice(current) > 0)
58 divfactor = divfactor / 5;
59
60 if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
61 return MAX_SLACK;
62
63 slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
64 slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
65
66 if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
67 return MAX_SLACK;
68
69 return slack;
70 }
71
72 long select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
73 {
74 unsigned long ret;
75 struct timespec now;
76
77 /*
78 * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
79 */
80
81 if (rt_task(current))
82 return 0;
83
84 ktime_get_ts(&now);
85 now = timespec_sub(*tv, now);
86 ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
87 if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
88 return current->timer_slack_ns;
89 return ret;
90 }
91
92
93
94 struct poll_table_page {
95 struct poll_table_page * next;
96 struct poll_table_entry * entry;
97 struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
98 };
99
100 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
101 ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
102
103 /*
104 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
105 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
106 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
107 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
108 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
109 *
110 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
111 * work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
112 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
113 * poll table.
114 */
115 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
116 poll_table *p);
117
118 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
119 {
120 init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
121 pwq->polling_task = current;
122 pwq->triggered = 0;
123 pwq->error = 0;
124 pwq->table = NULL;
125 pwq->inline_index = 0;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
128
129 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
130 {
131 remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
132 fput(entry->filp);
133 }
134
135 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
136 {
137 struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
138 int i;
139 for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
140 free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
141 while (p) {
142 struct poll_table_entry * entry;
143 struct poll_table_page *old;
144
145 entry = p->entry;
146 do {
147 entry--;
148 free_poll_entry(entry);
149 } while (entry > p->entries);
150 old = p;
151 p = p->next;
152 free_page((unsigned long) old);
153 }
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
156
157 static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
158 {
159 struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
160
161 if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
162 return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
163
164 if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
165 struct poll_table_page *new_table;
166
167 new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
168 if (!new_table) {
169 p->error = -ENOMEM;
170 return NULL;
171 }
172 new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
173 new_table->next = table;
174 p->table = new_table;
175 table = new_table;
176 }
177
178 return table->entry++;
179 }
180
181 static int __pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
182 {
183 struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
184 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
185
186 /*
187 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
188 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
189 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions. The following
190 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
191 * and is paired with set_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
192 */
193 smp_wmb();
194 pwq->triggered = 1;
195
196 /*
197 * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
198 * waitqueue.
199 *
200 * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
201 * pass in @sync. @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
202 * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
203 */
204 return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
205 }
206
207 static int pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
208 {
209 struct poll_table_entry *entry;
210
211 entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
212 if (key && !((unsigned long)key & entry->key))
213 return 0;
214 return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
215 }
216
217 /* Add a new entry */
218 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
219 poll_table *p)
220 {
221 struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
222 struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
223 if (!entry)
224 return;
225 entry->filp = get_file(filp);
226 entry->wait_address = wait_address;
227 entry->key = p->_key;
228 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
229 entry->wait.private = pwq;
230 add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
231 }
232
233 int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
234 ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
235 {
236 int rc = -EINTR;
237
238 set_current_state(state);
239 if (!pwq->triggered)
240 rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
241 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
242
243 /*
244 * Prepare for the next iteration.
245 *
246 * The following set_mb() serves two purposes. First, it's
247 * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
248 * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
249 * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
250 * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration. Note that
251 * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
252 * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
253 */
254 set_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
255
256 return rc;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_schedule_timeout);
259
260 /**
261 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
262 * @to: pointer to timespec variable for the final timeout
263 * @sec: seconds (from user space)
264 * @nsec: nanoseconds (from user space)
265 *
266 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
267 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
268 *
269 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
270 */
271 int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec *to, long sec, long nsec)
272 {
273 struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
274
275 if (!timespec_valid(&ts))
276 return -EINVAL;
277
278 /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
279 if (!sec && !nsec) {
280 to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
281 } else {
282 ktime_get_ts(to);
283 *to = timespec_add_safe(*to, ts);
284 }
285 return 0;
286 }
287
288 static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec *end_time, void __user *p,
289 int timeval, int ret)
290 {
291 struct timespec rts;
292 struct timeval rtv;
293
294 if (!p)
295 return ret;
296
297 if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
298 goto sticky;
299
300 /* No update for zero timeout */
301 if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
302 return ret;
303
304 ktime_get_ts(&rts);
305 rts = timespec_sub(*end_time, rts);
306 if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
307 rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;
308
309 if (timeval) {
310 if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
311 memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
312 rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
313 rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
314
315 if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
316 return ret;
317
318 } else if (!copy_to_user(p, &rts, sizeof(rts)))
319 return ret;
320
321 /*
322 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
323 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
324 * cause a fault after the select has completed
325 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
326 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
327 */
328
329 sticky:
330 if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
331 ret = -EINTR;
332 return ret;
333 }
334
335 #define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
336 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
337 #define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
338
339 #define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
340
341 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
342 {
343 unsigned long *open_fds;
344 unsigned long set;
345 int max;
346 struct fdtable *fdt;
347
348 /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
349 set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
350 n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
351 fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
352 open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
353 max = 0;
354 if (set) {
355 set &= BITS(fds, n);
356 if (set) {
357 if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
358 goto get_max;
359 return -EBADF;
360 }
361 }
362 while (n) {
363 open_fds--;
364 n--;
365 set = BITS(fds, n);
366 if (!set)
367 continue;
368 if (set & ~*open_fds)
369 return -EBADF;
370 if (max)
371 continue;
372 get_max:
373 do {
374 max++;
375 set >>= 1;
376 } while (set);
377 max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
378 }
379
380 return max;
381 }
382
383 #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
384 #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
385 #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
386
387 static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
388 unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,
389 unsigned int ll_flag)
390 {
391 wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;
392 if (in & bit)
393 wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
394 if (out & bit)
395 wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
396 }
397
398 int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time)
399 {
400 ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
401 struct poll_wqueues table;
402 poll_table *wait;
403 int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
404 unsigned long slack = 0;
405 unsigned int busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
406 unsigned long busy_end = 0;
407
408 rcu_read_lock();
409 retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
410 rcu_read_unlock();
411
412 if (retval < 0)
413 return retval;
414 n = retval;
415
416 poll_initwait(&table);
417 wait = &table.pt;
418 if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
419 wait->_qproc = NULL;
420 timed_out = 1;
421 }
422
423 if (end_time && !timed_out)
424 slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
425
426 retval = 0;
427 for (;;) {
428 unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
429 bool can_busy_loop = false;
430
431 inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
432 rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
433
434 for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
435 unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
436 unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
437
438 in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
439 all_bits = in | out | ex;
440 if (all_bits == 0) {
441 i += BITS_PER_LONG;
442 continue;
443 }
444
445 for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
446 struct fd f;
447 if (i >= n)
448 break;
449 if (!(bit & all_bits))
450 continue;
451 f = fdget(i);
452 if (f.file) {
453 const struct file_operations *f_op;
454 f_op = f.file->f_op;
455 mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
456 if (f_op && f_op->poll) {
457 wait_key_set(wait, in, out,
458 bit, busy_flag);
459 mask = (*f_op->poll)(f.file, wait);
460 }
461 fdput(f);
462 if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
463 res_in |= bit;
464 retval++;
465 wait->_qproc = NULL;
466 }
467 if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
468 res_out |= bit;
469 retval++;
470 wait->_qproc = NULL;
471 }
472 if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
473 res_ex |= bit;
474 retval++;
475 wait->_qproc = NULL;
476 }
477 /* got something, stop busy polling */
478 if (retval) {
479 can_busy_loop = false;
480 busy_flag = 0;
481
482 /*
483 * only remember a returned
484 * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
485 */
486 } else if (busy_flag & mask)
487 can_busy_loop = true;
488
489 }
490 }
491 if (res_in)
492 *rinp = res_in;
493 if (res_out)
494 *routp = res_out;
495 if (res_ex)
496 *rexp = res_ex;
497 cond_resched();
498 }
499 wait->_qproc = NULL;
500 if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
501 break;
502 if (table.error) {
503 retval = table.error;
504 break;
505 }
506
507 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
508 if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
509 if (!busy_end) {
510 busy_end = busy_loop_end_time();
511 continue;
512 }
513 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_end))
514 continue;
515 }
516 busy_flag = 0;
517
518 /*
519 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
520 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
521 * pointer to the expiry value.
522 */
523 if (end_time && !to) {
524 expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
525 to = &expire;
526 }
527
528 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
529 to, slack))
530 timed_out = 1;
531 }
532
533 poll_freewait(&table);
534
535 return retval;
536 }
537
538 /*
539 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
540 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
541 * EINTR just for safety.
542 *
543 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
544 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
545 */
546 int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
547 fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec *end_time)
548 {
549 fd_set_bits fds;
550 void *bits;
551 int ret, max_fds;
552 unsigned int size;
553 struct fdtable *fdt;
554 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
555 long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
556
557 ret = -EINVAL;
558 if (n < 0)
559 goto out_nofds;
560
561 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
562 rcu_read_lock();
563 fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
564 max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
565 rcu_read_unlock();
566 if (n > max_fds)
567 n = max_fds;
568
569 /*
570 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
571 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
572 * long-words.
573 */
574 size = FDS_BYTES(n);
575 bits = stack_fds;
576 if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
577 /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
578 ret = -ENOMEM;
579 bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
580 if (!bits)
581 goto out_nofds;
582 }
583 fds.in = bits;
584 fds.out = bits + size;
585 fds.ex = bits + 2*size;
586 fds.res_in = bits + 3*size;
587 fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
588 fds.res_ex = bits + 5*size;
589
590 if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
591 (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
592 (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
593 goto out;
594 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
595 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
596 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
597
598 ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
599
600 if (ret < 0)
601 goto out;
602 if (!ret) {
603 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
604 if (signal_pending(current))
605 goto out;
606 ret = 0;
607 }
608
609 if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
610 set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
611 set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
612 ret = -EFAULT;
613
614 out:
615 if (bits != stack_fds)
616 kfree(bits);
617 out_nofds:
618 return ret;
619 }
620
621 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
622 fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
623 {
624 struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
625 struct timeval tv;
626 int ret;
627
628 if (tvp) {
629 if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
630 return -EFAULT;
631
632 to = &end_time;
633 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
634 tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
635 (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
636 return -EINVAL;
637 }
638
639 ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
640 ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
641
642 return ret;
643 }
644
645 static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
646 fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
647 const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
648 {
649 sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
650 struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
651 int ret;
652
653 if (tsp) {
654 if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
655 return -EFAULT;
656
657 to = &end_time;
658 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
659 return -EINVAL;
660 }
661
662 if (sigmask) {
663 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
664 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
665 return -EINVAL;
666 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
667 return -EFAULT;
668
669 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
670 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
671 }
672
673 ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
674 ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
675
676 if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
677 /*
678 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
679 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
680 * mask is restored.
681 */
682 if (sigmask) {
683 memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
684 sizeof(sigsaved));
685 set_restore_sigmask();
686 }
687 } else if (sigmask)
688 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
689
690 return ret;
691 }
692
693 /*
694 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
695 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
696 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
697 * the sigset size.
698 */
699 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
700 fd_set __user *, exp, struct timespec __user *, tsp,
701 void __user *, sig)
702 {
703 size_t sigsetsize = 0;
704 sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
705
706 if (sig) {
707 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
708 || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
709 || __get_user(sigsetsize,
710 (size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
711 return -EFAULT;
712 }
713
714 return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
715 }
716
717 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
718 struct sel_arg_struct {
719 unsigned long n;
720 fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
721 struct timeval __user *tvp;
722 };
723
724 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
725 {
726 struct sel_arg_struct a;
727
728 if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
729 return -EFAULT;
730 return sys_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
731 }
732 #endif
733
734 struct poll_list {
735 struct poll_list *next;
736 int len;
737 struct pollfd entries[0];
738 };
739
740 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
741
742 /*
743 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
744 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
745 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
746 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
747 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
748 */
749 static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,
750 bool *can_busy_poll,
751 unsigned int busy_flag)
752 {
753 unsigned int mask;
754 int fd;
755
756 mask = 0;
757 fd = pollfd->fd;
758 if (fd >= 0) {
759 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
760 mask = POLLNVAL;
761 if (f.file) {
762 mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
763 if (f.file->f_op && f.file->f_op->poll) {
764 pwait->_key = pollfd->events|POLLERR|POLLHUP;
765 pwait->_key |= busy_flag;
766 mask = f.file->f_op->poll(f.file, pwait);
767 if (mask & busy_flag)
768 *can_busy_poll = true;
769 }
770 /* Mask out unneeded events. */
771 mask &= pollfd->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
772 fdput(f);
773 }
774 }
775 pollfd->revents = mask;
776
777 return mask;
778 }
779
780 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, struct poll_list *list,
781 struct poll_wqueues *wait, struct timespec *end_time)
782 {
783 poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
784 ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
785 int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
786 unsigned long slack = 0;
787 unsigned int busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
788 unsigned long busy_end = 0;
789
790 /* Optimise the no-wait case */
791 if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
792 pt->_qproc = NULL;
793 timed_out = 1;
794 }
795
796 if (end_time && !timed_out)
797 slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
798
799 for (;;) {
800 struct poll_list *walk;
801 bool can_busy_loop = false;
802
803 for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
804 struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
805
806 pfd = walk->entries;
807 pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
808 for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
809 /*
810 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
811 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
812 * needlessly register any other waiters after
813 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
814 * when we break out and return.
815 */
816 if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_busy_loop,
817 busy_flag)) {
818 count++;
819 pt->_qproc = NULL;
820 /* found something, stop busy polling */
821 busy_flag = 0;
822 can_busy_loop = false;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826 /*
827 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
828 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
829 */
830 pt->_qproc = NULL;
831 if (!count) {
832 count = wait->error;
833 if (signal_pending(current))
834 count = -EINTR;
835 }
836 if (count || timed_out)
837 break;
838
839 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
840 if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
841 if (!busy_end) {
842 busy_end = busy_loop_end_time();
843 continue;
844 }
845 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_end))
846 continue;
847 }
848 busy_flag = 0;
849
850 /*
851 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
852 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
853 * pointer to the expiry value.
854 */
855 if (end_time && !to) {
856 expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
857 to = &expire;
858 }
859
860 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
861 timed_out = 1;
862 }
863 return count;
864 }
865
866 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
867 sizeof(struct pollfd))
868
869 int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
870 struct timespec *end_time)
871 {
872 struct poll_wqueues table;
873 int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len, size;
874 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
875 faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
876 on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
877 long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
878 struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
879 struct poll_list *walk = head;
880 unsigned long todo = nfds;
881
882 if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
883 return -EINVAL;
884
885 len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
886 for (;;) {
887 walk->next = NULL;
888 walk->len = len;
889 if (!len)
890 break;
891
892 if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
893 sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
894 goto out_fds;
895
896 todo -= walk->len;
897 if (!todo)
898 break;
899
900 len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
901 size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd) * len;
902 walk = walk->next = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
903 if (!walk) {
904 err = -ENOMEM;
905 goto out_fds;
906 }
907 }
908
909 poll_initwait(&table);
910 fdcount = do_poll(nfds, head, &table, end_time);
911 poll_freewait(&table);
912
913 for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
914 struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
915 int j;
916
917 for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
918 if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
919 goto out_fds;
920 }
921
922 err = fdcount;
923 out_fds:
924 walk = head->next;
925 while (walk) {
926 struct poll_list *pos = walk;
927 walk = walk->next;
928 kfree(pos);
929 }
930
931 return err;
932 }
933
934 static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
935 {
936 struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
937 int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
938 struct timespec *to = NULL, end_time;
939 int ret;
940
941 if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
942 end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
943 end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
944 to = &end_time;
945 }
946
947 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
948
949 if (ret == -EINTR) {
950 restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
951 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
952 }
953 return ret;
954 }
955
956 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
957 int, timeout_msecs)
958 {
959 struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
960 int ret;
961
962 if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
963 to = &end_time;
964 poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
965 NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
966 }
967
968 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
969
970 if (ret == -EINTR) {
971 struct restart_block *restart_block;
972
973 restart_block = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
974 restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
975 restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
976 restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
977
978 if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
979 restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
980 restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
981 restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
982 } else
983 restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
984
985 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
986 }
987 return ret;
988 }
989
990 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
991 struct timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
992 size_t, sigsetsize)
993 {
994 sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
995 struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
996 int ret;
997
998 if (tsp) {
999 if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
1000 return -EFAULT;
1001
1002 to = &end_time;
1003 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1004 return -EINVAL;
1005 }
1006
1007 if (sigmask) {
1008 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1009 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1010 return -EINVAL;
1011 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
1012 return -EFAULT;
1013
1014 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1015 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
1016 }
1017
1018 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1019
1020 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1021 if (ret == -EINTR) {
1022 /*
1023 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
1024 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
1025 * mask is restored.
1026 */
1027 if (sigmask) {
1028 memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
1029 sizeof(sigsaved));
1030 set_restore_sigmask();
1031 }
1032 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1033 } else if (sigmask)
1034 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
1035
1036 ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
1037
1038 return ret;
1039 }