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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
4 *
5 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
6 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
7 *
8 * 4 February 1994
9 * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
10 * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
11 * parameter to reflect time remaining.
12 *
13 * 24 January 2000
14 * Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
15 * of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 #include <linux/freezer.h>
32 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36
37
38 /*
39 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
40 *
41 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
42 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
43 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
44 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
45 *
46 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
47 * better solutions..
48 */
49
50 #define MAX_SLACK (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
51
52 static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
53 {
54 long slack;
55 int divfactor = 1000;
56
57 if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
58 return 0;
59
60 if (task_nice(current) > 0)
61 divfactor = divfactor / 5;
62
63 if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
64 return MAX_SLACK;
65
66 slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
67 slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
68
69 if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
70 return MAX_SLACK;
71
72 return slack;
73 }
74
75 u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
76 {
77 u64 ret;
78 struct timespec64 now;
79
80 /*
81 * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
82 */
83
84 if (rt_task(current))
85 return 0;
86
87 ktime_get_ts64(&now);
88 now = timespec64_sub(*tv, now);
89 ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
90 if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
91 return current->timer_slack_ns;
92 return ret;
93 }
94
95
96
97 struct poll_table_page {
98 struct poll_table_page * next;
99 struct poll_table_entry * entry;
100 struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
101 };
102
103 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
104 ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
105
106 /*
107 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
108 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
109 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
110 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
111 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
112 *
113 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
114 * work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
115 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
116 * poll table.
117 */
118 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
119 poll_table *p);
120
121 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
122 {
123 init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
124 pwq->polling_task = current;
125 pwq->triggered = 0;
126 pwq->error = 0;
127 pwq->table = NULL;
128 pwq->inline_index = 0;
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
131
132 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
133 {
134 remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
135 fput(entry->filp);
136 }
137
138 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
139 {
140 struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
141 int i;
142 for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
143 free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
144 while (p) {
145 struct poll_table_entry * entry;
146 struct poll_table_page *old;
147
148 entry = p->entry;
149 do {
150 entry--;
151 free_poll_entry(entry);
152 } while (entry > p->entries);
153 old = p;
154 p = p->next;
155 free_page((unsigned long) old);
156 }
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
159
160 static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
161 {
162 struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
163
164 if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
165 return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
166
167 if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
168 struct poll_table_page *new_table;
169
170 new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
171 if (!new_table) {
172 p->error = -ENOMEM;
173 return NULL;
174 }
175 new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
176 new_table->next = table;
177 p->table = new_table;
178 table = new_table;
179 }
180
181 return table->entry++;
182 }
183
184 static int __pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
185 {
186 struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
187 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
188
189 /*
190 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
191 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
192 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions. The following
193 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
194 * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
195 */
196 smp_wmb();
197 pwq->triggered = 1;
198
199 /*
200 * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
201 * waitqueue.
202 *
203 * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
204 * pass in @sync. @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
205 * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
206 */
207 return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
208 }
209
210 static int pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
211 {
212 struct poll_table_entry *entry;
213
214 entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
215 if (key && !(key_to_poll(key) & entry->key))
216 return 0;
217 return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
218 }
219
220 /* Add a new entry */
221 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
222 poll_table *p)
223 {
224 struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
225 struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
226 if (!entry)
227 return;
228 entry->filp = get_file(filp);
229 entry->wait_address = wait_address;
230 entry->key = p->_key;
231 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
232 entry->wait.private = pwq;
233 add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
234 }
235
236 static int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
237 ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
238 {
239 int rc = -EINTR;
240
241 set_current_state(state);
242 if (!pwq->triggered)
243 rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
244 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
245
246 /*
247 * Prepare for the next iteration.
248 *
249 * The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes. First, it's
250 * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
251 * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
252 * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
253 * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration. Note that
254 * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
255 * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
256 */
257 smp_store_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
258
259 return rc;
260 }
261
262 /**
263 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
264 * @to: pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout
265 * @sec: seconds (from user space)
266 * @nsec: nanoseconds (from user space)
267 *
268 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
269 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
270 *
271 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
272 */
273 int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64 *to, time64_t sec, long nsec)
274 {
275 struct timespec64 ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
276
277 if (!timespec64_valid(&ts))
278 return -EINVAL;
279
280 /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
281 if (!sec && !nsec) {
282 to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
283 } else {
284 ktime_get_ts64(to);
285 *to = timespec64_add_safe(*to, ts);
286 }
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 enum poll_time_type {
291 PT_TIMEVAL = 0,
292 PT_OLD_TIMEVAL = 1,
293 PT_TIMESPEC = 2,
294 PT_OLD_TIMESPEC = 3,
295 };
296
297 static int poll_select_finish(struct timespec64 *end_time,
298 void __user *p,
299 enum poll_time_type pt_type, int ret)
300 {
301 struct timespec64 rts;
302
303 restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND);
304
305 if (!p)
306 return ret;
307
308 if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
309 goto sticky;
310
311 /* No update for zero timeout */
312 if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
313 return ret;
314
315 ktime_get_ts64(&rts);
316 rts = timespec64_sub(*end_time, rts);
317 if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
318 rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;
319
320
321 switch (pt_type) {
322 case PT_TIMEVAL:
323 {
324 struct timeval rtv;
325
326 if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
327 memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
328 rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
329 rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
330 if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
331 return ret;
332 }
333 break;
334 case PT_OLD_TIMEVAL:
335 {
336 struct old_timeval32 rtv;
337
338 rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
339 rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
340 if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
341 return ret;
342 }
343 break;
344 case PT_TIMESPEC:
345 if (!put_timespec64(&rts, p))
346 return ret;
347 break;
348 case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:
349 if (!put_old_timespec32(&rts, p))
350 return ret;
351 break;
352 default:
353 BUG();
354 }
355 /*
356 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
357 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
358 * cause a fault after the select has completed
359 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
360 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
361 */
362
363 sticky:
364 if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
365 ret = -EINTR;
366 return ret;
367 }
368
369 /*
370 * Scalable version of the fd_set.
371 */
372
373 typedef struct {
374 unsigned long *in, *out, *ex;
375 unsigned long *res_in, *res_out, *res_ex;
376 } fd_set_bits;
377
378 /*
379 * How many longwords for "nr" bits?
380 */
381 #define FDS_BITPERLONG (8*sizeof(long))
382 #define FDS_LONGS(nr) (((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
383 #define FDS_BYTES(nr) (FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))
384
385 /*
386 * Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
387 */
388 static inline
389 int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
390 {
391 nr = FDS_BYTES(nr);
392 if (ufdset)
393 return copy_from_user(fdset, ufdset, nr) ? -EFAULT : 0;
394
395 memset(fdset, 0, nr);
396 return 0;
397 }
398
399 static inline unsigned long __must_check
400 set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
401 {
402 if (ufdset)
403 return __copy_to_user(ufdset, fdset, FDS_BYTES(nr));
404 return 0;
405 }
406
407 static inline
408 void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *fdset)
409 {
410 memset(fdset, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr));
411 }
412
413 #define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
414 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
415 #define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
416
417 #define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
418
419 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
420 {
421 unsigned long *open_fds;
422 unsigned long set;
423 int max;
424 struct fdtable *fdt;
425
426 /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
427 set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
428 n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
429 fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
430 open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
431 max = 0;
432 if (set) {
433 set &= BITS(fds, n);
434 if (set) {
435 if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
436 goto get_max;
437 return -EBADF;
438 }
439 }
440 while (n) {
441 open_fds--;
442 n--;
443 set = BITS(fds, n);
444 if (!set)
445 continue;
446 if (set & ~*open_fds)
447 return -EBADF;
448 if (max)
449 continue;
450 get_max:
451 do {
452 max++;
453 set >>= 1;
454 } while (set);
455 max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
456 }
457
458 return max;
459 }
460
461 #define POLLIN_SET (EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND | EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR |\
462 EPOLLNVAL)
463 #define POLLOUT_SET (EPOLLWRBAND | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR |\
464 EPOLLNVAL)
465 #define POLLEX_SET (EPOLLPRI | EPOLLNVAL)
466
467 static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
468 unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,
469 __poll_t ll_flag)
470 {
471 wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;
472 if (in & bit)
473 wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
474 if (out & bit)
475 wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
476 }
477
478 static int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec64 *end_time)
479 {
480 ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
481 struct poll_wqueues table;
482 poll_table *wait;
483 int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
484 u64 slack = 0;
485 __poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
486 unsigned long busy_start = 0;
487
488 rcu_read_lock();
489 retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
490 rcu_read_unlock();
491
492 if (retval < 0)
493 return retval;
494 n = retval;
495
496 poll_initwait(&table);
497 wait = &table.pt;
498 if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
499 wait->_qproc = NULL;
500 timed_out = 1;
501 }
502
503 if (end_time && !timed_out)
504 slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
505
506 retval = 0;
507 for (;;) {
508 unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
509 bool can_busy_loop = false;
510
511 inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
512 rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
513
514 for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
515 unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, j;
516 unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
517 __poll_t mask;
518
519 in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
520 all_bits = in | out | ex;
521 if (all_bits == 0) {
522 i += BITS_PER_LONG;
523 continue;
524 }
525
526 for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
527 struct fd f;
528 if (i >= n)
529 break;
530 if (!(bit & all_bits))
531 continue;
532 mask = EPOLLNVAL;
533 f = fdget(i);
534 if (f.file) {
535 wait_key_set(wait, in, out, bit,
536 busy_flag);
537 mask = vfs_poll(f.file, wait);
538
539 fdput(f);
540 }
541 if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
542 res_in |= bit;
543 retval++;
544 wait->_qproc = NULL;
545 }
546 if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
547 res_out |= bit;
548 retval++;
549 wait->_qproc = NULL;
550 }
551 if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
552 res_ex |= bit;
553 retval++;
554 wait->_qproc = NULL;
555 }
556 /* got something, stop busy polling */
557 if (retval) {
558 can_busy_loop = false;
559 busy_flag = 0;
560
561 /*
562 * only remember a returned
563 * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
564 */
565 } else if (busy_flag & mask)
566 can_busy_loop = true;
567
568 }
569 if (res_in)
570 *rinp = res_in;
571 if (res_out)
572 *routp = res_out;
573 if (res_ex)
574 *rexp = res_ex;
575 cond_resched();
576 }
577 wait->_qproc = NULL;
578 if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
579 break;
580 if (table.error) {
581 retval = table.error;
582 break;
583 }
584
585 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
586 if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
587 if (!busy_start) {
588 busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
589 continue;
590 }
591 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
592 continue;
593 }
594 busy_flag = 0;
595
596 /*
597 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
598 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
599 * pointer to the expiry value.
600 */
601 if (end_time && !to) {
602 expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
603 to = &expire;
604 }
605
606 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
607 to, slack))
608 timed_out = 1;
609 }
610
611 poll_freewait(&table);
612
613 return retval;
614 }
615
616 /*
617 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
618 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
619 * EINTR just for safety.
620 *
621 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
622 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
623 */
624 int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
625 fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec64 *end_time)
626 {
627 fd_set_bits fds;
628 void *bits;
629 int ret, max_fds;
630 size_t size, alloc_size;
631 struct fdtable *fdt;
632 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
633 long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
634
635 ret = -EINVAL;
636 if (n < 0)
637 goto out_nofds;
638
639 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
640 rcu_read_lock();
641 fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
642 max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
643 rcu_read_unlock();
644 if (n > max_fds)
645 n = max_fds;
646
647 /*
648 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
649 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
650 * long-words.
651 */
652 size = FDS_BYTES(n);
653 bits = stack_fds;
654 if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
655 /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
656 ret = -ENOMEM;
657 if (size > (SIZE_MAX / 6))
658 goto out_nofds;
659
660 alloc_size = 6 * size;
661 bits = kvmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
662 if (!bits)
663 goto out_nofds;
664 }
665 fds.in = bits;
666 fds.out = bits + size;
667 fds.ex = bits + 2*size;
668 fds.res_in = bits + 3*size;
669 fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
670 fds.res_ex = bits + 5*size;
671
672 if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
673 (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
674 (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
675 goto out;
676 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
677 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
678 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
679
680 ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
681
682 if (ret < 0)
683 goto out;
684 if (!ret) {
685 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
686 if (signal_pending(current))
687 goto out;
688 ret = 0;
689 }
690
691 if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
692 set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
693 set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
694 ret = -EFAULT;
695
696 out:
697 if (bits != stack_fds)
698 kvfree(bits);
699 out_nofds:
700 return ret;
701 }
702
703 static int kern_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
704 fd_set __user *exp, struct timeval __user *tvp)
705 {
706 struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
707 struct timeval tv;
708 int ret;
709
710 if (tvp) {
711 if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
712 return -EFAULT;
713
714 to = &end_time;
715 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
716 tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
717 (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
718 return -EINVAL;
719 }
720
721 ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
722 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tvp, PT_TIMEVAL, ret);
723 }
724
725 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
726 fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
727 {
728 return kern_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
729 }
730
731 static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
732 fd_set __user *exp, void __user *tsp,
733 const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize,
734 enum poll_time_type type)
735 {
736 struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
737 int ret;
738
739 if (tsp) {
740 switch (type) {
741 case PT_TIMESPEC:
742 if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
743 return -EFAULT;
744 break;
745 case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:
746 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
747 return -EFAULT;
748 break;
749 default:
750 BUG();
751 }
752
753 to = &end_time;
754 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
755 return -EINVAL;
756 }
757
758 ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
759 if (ret)
760 return ret;
761
762 ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
763 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, type, ret);
764 }
765
766 /*
767 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
768 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
769 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
770 * the sigset size.
771 */
772 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
773 fd_set __user *, exp, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp,
774 void __user *, sig)
775 {
776 size_t sigsetsize = 0;
777 sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
778
779 if (sig) {
780 if (!access_ok(sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
781 || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
782 || __get_user(sigsetsize,
783 (size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
784 return -EFAULT;
785 }
786
787 return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize, PT_TIMESPEC);
788 }
789
790 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
791
792 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time32, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
793 fd_set __user *, exp, struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp,
794 void __user *, sig)
795 {
796 size_t sigsetsize = 0;
797 sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
798
799 if (sig) {
800 if (!access_ok(sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
801 || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
802 || __get_user(sigsetsize,
803 (size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
804 return -EFAULT;
805 }
806
807 return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC);
808 }
809
810 #endif
811
812 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
813 struct sel_arg_struct {
814 unsigned long n;
815 fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
816 struct timeval __user *tvp;
817 };
818
819 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
820 {
821 struct sel_arg_struct a;
822
823 if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
824 return -EFAULT;
825 return kern_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
826 }
827 #endif
828
829 struct poll_list {
830 struct poll_list *next;
831 int len;
832 struct pollfd entries[0];
833 };
834
835 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
836
837 /*
838 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
839 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
840 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
841 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
842 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
843 */
844 static inline __poll_t do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,
845 bool *can_busy_poll,
846 __poll_t busy_flag)
847 {
848 int fd = pollfd->fd;
849 __poll_t mask = 0, filter;
850 struct fd f;
851
852 if (fd < 0)
853 goto out;
854 mask = EPOLLNVAL;
855 f = fdget(fd);
856 if (!f.file)
857 goto out;
858
859 /* userland u16 ->events contains POLL... bitmap */
860 filter = demangle_poll(pollfd->events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
861 pwait->_key = filter | busy_flag;
862 mask = vfs_poll(f.file, pwait);
863 if (mask & busy_flag)
864 *can_busy_poll = true;
865 mask &= filter; /* Mask out unneeded events. */
866 fdput(f);
867
868 out:
869 /* ... and so does ->revents */
870 pollfd->revents = mangle_poll(mask);
871 return mask;
872 }
873
874 static int do_poll(struct poll_list *list, struct poll_wqueues *wait,
875 struct timespec64 *end_time)
876 {
877 poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
878 ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
879 int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
880 u64 slack = 0;
881 __poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
882 unsigned long busy_start = 0;
883
884 /* Optimise the no-wait case */
885 if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
886 pt->_qproc = NULL;
887 timed_out = 1;
888 }
889
890 if (end_time && !timed_out)
891 slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
892
893 for (;;) {
894 struct poll_list *walk;
895 bool can_busy_loop = false;
896
897 for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
898 struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
899
900 pfd = walk->entries;
901 pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
902 for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
903 /*
904 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
905 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
906 * needlessly register any other waiters after
907 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
908 * when we break out and return.
909 */
910 if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_busy_loop,
911 busy_flag)) {
912 count++;
913 pt->_qproc = NULL;
914 /* found something, stop busy polling */
915 busy_flag = 0;
916 can_busy_loop = false;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 /*
921 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
922 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
923 */
924 pt->_qproc = NULL;
925 if (!count) {
926 count = wait->error;
927 if (signal_pending(current))
928 count = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
929 }
930 if (count || timed_out)
931 break;
932
933 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
934 if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
935 if (!busy_start) {
936 busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
937 continue;
938 }
939 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
940 continue;
941 }
942 busy_flag = 0;
943
944 /*
945 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
946 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
947 * pointer to the expiry value.
948 */
949 if (end_time && !to) {
950 expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
951 to = &expire;
952 }
953
954 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
955 timed_out = 1;
956 }
957 return count;
958 }
959
960 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
961 sizeof(struct pollfd))
962
963 static int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
964 struct timespec64 *end_time)
965 {
966 struct poll_wqueues table;
967 int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len;
968 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
969 faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
970 on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
971 long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
972 struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
973 struct poll_list *walk = head;
974 unsigned long todo = nfds;
975
976 if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
977 return -EINVAL;
978
979 len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
980 for (;;) {
981 walk->next = NULL;
982 walk->len = len;
983 if (!len)
984 break;
985
986 if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
987 sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
988 goto out_fds;
989
990 todo -= walk->len;
991 if (!todo)
992 break;
993
994 len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
995 walk = walk->next = kmalloc(struct_size(walk, entries, len),
996 GFP_KERNEL);
997 if (!walk) {
998 err = -ENOMEM;
999 goto out_fds;
1000 }
1001 }
1002
1003 poll_initwait(&table);
1004 fdcount = do_poll(head, &table, end_time);
1005 poll_freewait(&table);
1006
1007 for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
1008 struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
1009 int j;
1010
1011 for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
1012 if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
1013 goto out_fds;
1014 }
1015
1016 err = fdcount;
1017 out_fds:
1018 walk = head->next;
1019 while (walk) {
1020 struct poll_list *pos = walk;
1021 walk = walk->next;
1022 kfree(pos);
1023 }
1024
1025 return err;
1026 }
1027
1028 static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1029 {
1030 struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
1031 int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
1032 struct timespec64 *to = NULL, end_time;
1033 int ret;
1034
1035 if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
1036 end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
1037 end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
1038 to = &end_time;
1039 }
1040
1041 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1042
1043 if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
1044 ret = set_restart_fn(restart_block, do_restart_poll);
1045
1046 return ret;
1047 }
1048
1049 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
1050 int, timeout_msecs)
1051 {
1052 struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
1053 int ret;
1054
1055 if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
1056 to = &end_time;
1057 poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
1058 NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
1059 }
1060
1061 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1062
1063 if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
1064 struct restart_block *restart_block;
1065
1066 restart_block = &current->restart_block;
1067 restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
1068 restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
1069
1070 if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
1071 restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
1072 restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
1073 restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
1074 } else
1075 restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
1076
1077 ret = set_restart_fn(restart_block, do_restart_poll);
1078 }
1079 return ret;
1080 }
1081
1082 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
1083 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
1084 size_t, sigsetsize)
1085 {
1086 struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1087 int ret;
1088
1089 if (tsp) {
1090 if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
1091 return -EFAULT;
1092
1093 to = &end_time;
1094 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1095 return -EINVAL;
1096 }
1097
1098 ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
1099 if (ret)
1100 return ret;
1101
1102 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1103 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_TIMESPEC, ret);
1104 }
1105
1106 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
1107
1108 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time32, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
1109 struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
1110 size_t, sigsetsize)
1111 {
1112 struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1113 int ret;
1114
1115 if (tsp) {
1116 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
1117 return -EFAULT;
1118
1119 to = &end_time;
1120 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1121 return -EINVAL;
1122 }
1123
1124 ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
1125 if (ret)
1126 return ret;
1127
1128 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1129 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC, ret);
1130 }
1131 #endif
1132
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1134 #define __COMPAT_NFDBITS (8 * sizeof(compat_ulong_t))
1135
1136 /*
1137 * Ooo, nasty. We need here to frob 32-bit unsigned longs to
1138 * 64-bit unsigned longs.
1139 */
1140 static
1141 int compat_get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
1142 unsigned long *fdset)
1143 {
1144 if (ufdset) {
1145 return compat_get_bitmap(fdset, ufdset, nr);
1146 } else {
1147 zero_fd_set(nr, fdset);
1148 return 0;
1149 }
1150 }
1151
1152 static
1153 int compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
1154 unsigned long *fdset)
1155 {
1156 if (!ufdset)
1157 return 0;
1158 return compat_put_bitmap(ufdset, fdset, nr);
1159 }
1160
1161
1162 /*
1163 * This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably
1164 * should be compared to it from time to time
1165 */
1166
1167 /*
1168 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
1169 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
1170 * EINTR just for safety.
1171 *
1172 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
1173 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
1174 */
1175 static int compat_core_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
1176 compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
1177 struct timespec64 *end_time)
1178 {
1179 fd_set_bits fds;
1180 void *bits;
1181 int size, max_fds, ret = -EINVAL;
1182 struct fdtable *fdt;
1183 long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
1184
1185 if (n < 0)
1186 goto out_nofds;
1187
1188 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
1189 rcu_read_lock();
1190 fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
1191 max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
1192 rcu_read_unlock();
1193 if (n > max_fds)
1194 n = max_fds;
1195
1196 /*
1197 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
1198 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
1199 * long-words.
1200 */
1201 size = FDS_BYTES(n);
1202 bits = stack_fds;
1203 if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
1204 bits = kmalloc_array(6, size, GFP_KERNEL);
1205 ret = -ENOMEM;
1206 if (!bits)
1207 goto out_nofds;
1208 }
1209 fds.in = (unsigned long *) bits;
1210 fds.out = (unsigned long *) (bits + size);
1211 fds.ex = (unsigned long *) (bits + 2*size);
1212 fds.res_in = (unsigned long *) (bits + 3*size);
1213 fds.res_out = (unsigned long *) (bits + 4*size);
1214 fds.res_ex = (unsigned long *) (bits + 5*size);
1215
1216 if ((ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
1217 (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
1218 (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
1219 goto out;
1220 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
1221 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
1222 zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
1223
1224 ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
1225
1226 if (ret < 0)
1227 goto out;
1228 if (!ret) {
1229 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1230 if (signal_pending(current))
1231 goto out;
1232 ret = 0;
1233 }
1234
1235 if (compat_set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
1236 compat_set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
1237 compat_set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
1238 ret = -EFAULT;
1239 out:
1240 if (bits != stack_fds)
1241 kfree(bits);
1242 out_nofds:
1243 return ret;
1244 }
1245
1246 static int do_compat_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
1247 compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
1248 struct old_timeval32 __user *tvp)
1249 {
1250 struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
1251 struct old_timeval32 tv;
1252 int ret;
1253
1254 if (tvp) {
1255 if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
1256 return -EFAULT;
1257
1258 to = &end_time;
1259 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
1260 tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
1261 (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
1262 return -EINVAL;
1263 }
1264
1265 ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
1266 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tvp, PT_OLD_TIMEVAL, ret);
1267 }
1268
1269 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
1270 compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
1271 struct old_timeval32 __user *, tvp)
1272 {
1273 return do_compat_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
1274 }
1275
1276 struct compat_sel_arg_struct {
1277 compat_ulong_t n;
1278 compat_uptr_t inp;
1279 compat_uptr_t outp;
1280 compat_uptr_t exp;
1281 compat_uptr_t tvp;
1282 };
1283
1284 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct compat_sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
1285 {
1286 struct compat_sel_arg_struct a;
1287
1288 if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
1289 return -EFAULT;
1290 return do_compat_select(a.n, compat_ptr(a.inp), compat_ptr(a.outp),
1291 compat_ptr(a.exp), compat_ptr(a.tvp));
1292 }
1293
1294 static long do_compat_pselect(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
1295 compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
1296 void __user *tsp, compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask,
1297 compat_size_t sigsetsize, enum poll_time_type type)
1298 {
1299 struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1300 int ret;
1301
1302 if (tsp) {
1303 switch (type) {
1304 case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:
1305 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
1306 return -EFAULT;
1307 break;
1308 case PT_TIMESPEC:
1309 if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
1310 return -EFAULT;
1311 break;
1312 default:
1313 BUG();
1314 }
1315
1316 to = &end_time;
1317 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1318 return -EINVAL;
1319 }
1320
1321 ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
1322 if (ret)
1323 return ret;
1324
1325 ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
1326 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, type, ret);
1327 }
1328
1329 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time64, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
1330 compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
1331 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)
1332 {
1333 compat_size_t sigsetsize = 0;
1334 compat_uptr_t up = 0;
1335
1336 if (sig) {
1337 if (!access_ok(sig,
1338 sizeof(compat_uptr_t)+sizeof(compat_size_t)) ||
1339 __get_user(up, (compat_uptr_t __user *)sig) ||
1340 __get_user(sigsetsize,
1341 (compat_size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(up))))
1342 return -EFAULT;
1343 }
1344
1345 return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(up),
1346 sigsetsize, PT_TIMESPEC);
1347 }
1348
1349 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)
1350
1351 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time32, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
1352 compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
1353 struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)
1354 {
1355 compat_size_t sigsetsize = 0;
1356 compat_uptr_t up = 0;
1357
1358 if (sig) {
1359 if (!access_ok(sig,
1360 sizeof(compat_uptr_t)+sizeof(compat_size_t)) ||
1361 __get_user(up, (compat_uptr_t __user *)sig) ||
1362 __get_user(sigsetsize,
1363 (compat_size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(up))))
1364 return -EFAULT;
1365 }
1366
1367 return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(up),
1368 sigsetsize, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC);
1369 }
1370
1371 #endif
1372
1373 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)
1374 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time32, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,
1375 unsigned int, nfds, struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp,
1376 const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
1377 {
1378 struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1379 int ret;
1380
1381 if (tsp) {
1382 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
1383 return -EFAULT;
1384
1385 to = &end_time;
1386 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1387 return -EINVAL;
1388 }
1389
1390 ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
1391 if (ret)
1392 return ret;
1393
1394 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1395 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC, ret);
1396 }
1397 #endif
1398
1399 /* New compat syscall for 64 bit time_t*/
1400 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time64, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,
1401 unsigned int, nfds, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp,
1402 const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
1403 {
1404 struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1405 int ret;
1406
1407 if (tsp) {
1408 if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
1409 return -EFAULT;
1410
1411 to = &end_time;
1412 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1413 return -EINVAL;
1414 }
1415
1416 ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
1417 if (ret)
1418 return ret;
1419
1420 ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1421 return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_TIMESPEC, ret);
1422 }
1423
1424 #endif