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1 config SQUASHFS
2 tristate "SquashFS 4.0 - Squashed file system support"
3 depends on BLOCK
4 help
5 Saying Y here includes support for SquashFS 4.0 (a Compressed
6 Read-Only File System). Squashfs is a highly compressed read-only
7 filesystem for Linux. It uses zlib, lzo or xz compression to
8 compress both files, inodes and directories. Inodes in the system
9 are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise data overhead.
10 Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum of 1 Mbytes
11 (default block size 128K). SquashFS 4.0 supports 64 bit filesystems
12 and files (larger than 4GB), full uid/gid information, hard links and
13 timestamps.
14
15 Squashfs is intended for general read-only filesystem use, for
16 archival use (i.e. in cases where a .tar.gz file may be used), and in
17 embedded systems where low overhead is needed. Further information
18 and tools are available from http://squashfs.sourceforge.net.
19
20 If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be
21 inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want),
22 say M here. The module will be called squashfs. Note that the root
23 file system (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled
24 as a module.
25
26 If unsure, say N.
27
28 choice
29 prompt "File decompression options"
30 depends on SQUASHFS
31 help
32 Squashfs now supports two options for decompressing file
33 data. Traditionally Squashfs has decompressed into an
34 intermediate buffer and then memcopied it into the page cache.
35 Squashfs now supports the ability to decompress directly into
36 the page cache.
37
38 If unsure, select "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
39
40 config SQUASHFS_FILE_CACHE
41 bool "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
42 help
43 Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer and then
44 memcopy it into the page cache.
45
46 config SQUASHFS_FILE_DIRECT
47 bool "Decompress files directly into the page cache"
48 help
49 Directly decompress file data into the page cache.
50 Doing so can significantly improve performance because
51 it eliminates a memcpy and it also removes the lock contention
52 on the single buffer.
53
54 endchoice
55
56 choice
57 prompt "Decompressor parallelisation options"
58 depends on SQUASHFS
59 help
60 Squashfs now supports three parallelisation options for
61 decompression. Each one exhibits various trade-offs between
62 decompression performance and CPU and memory usage.
63
64 If in doubt, select "Single threaded compression"
65
66 config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
67 bool "Single threaded compression"
68 help
69 Traditionally Squashfs has used single-threaded decompression.
70 Only one block (data or metadata) can be decompressed at any
71 one time. This limits CPU and memory usage to a minimum.
72
73 config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
74 bool "Use multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
75 help
76 By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
77 poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
78 machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
79
80 If you have a parallel I/O workload and your system has enough memory,
81 using this option may improve overall I/O performance.
82
83 This decompressor implementation uses up to two parallel
84 decompressors per core. It dynamically allocates decompressors
85 on a demand basis.
86
87 config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
88 bool "Use percpu multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
89 help
90 By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
91 poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
92 machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
93
94 This decompressor implementation uses a maximum of one
95 decompressor per core. It uses percpu variables to ensure
96 decompression is load-balanced across the cores.
97
98 endchoice
99
100 config SQUASHFS_XATTR
101 bool "Squashfs XATTR support"
102 depends on SQUASHFS
103 help
104 Saying Y here includes support for extended attributes (xattrs).
105 Xattrs are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
106 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page).
107
108 If unsure, say N.
109
110 config SQUASHFS_ZLIB
111 bool "Include support for ZLIB compressed file systems"
112 depends on SQUASHFS
113 select ZLIB_INFLATE
114 default y
115 help
116 ZLIB compression is the standard compression used by Squashfs
117 file systems. It offers a good trade-off between compression
118 achieved and the amount of CPU time and memory necessary to
119 compress and decompress.
120
121 If unsure, say Y.
122
123 config SQUASHFS_LZ4
124 bool "Include support for LZ4 compressed file systems"
125 depends on SQUASHFS
126 select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
127 help
128 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
129 compressed with LZ4 compression. LZ4 compression is mainly
130 aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
131 of zlib are too high.
132
133 LZ4 is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
134 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
135
136 If unsure, say N.
137
138 config SQUASHFS_LZO
139 bool "Include support for LZO compressed file systems"
140 depends on SQUASHFS
141 select LZO_DECOMPRESS
142 help
143 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
144 compressed with LZO compression. LZO compression is mainly
145 aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
146 of zlib are too high.
147
148 LZO is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
149 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
150
151 If unsure, say N.
152
153 config SQUASHFS_XZ
154 bool "Include support for XZ compressed file systems"
155 depends on SQUASHFS
156 select XZ_DEC
157 help
158 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
159 compressed with XZ compression. XZ gives better compression than
160 the default zlib compression, at the expense of greater CPU and
161 memory overhead.
162
163 XZ is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
164 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
165
166 If unsure, say N.
167
168 config SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
169 bool "Use 4K device block size?"
170 depends on SQUASHFS
171 help
172 By default Squashfs sets the dev block size (sb_min_blocksize)
173 to 1K or the smallest block size supported by the block device
174 (if larger). This, because blocks are packed together and
175 unaligned in Squashfs, should reduce latency.
176
177 This, however, gives poor performance on MTD NAND devices where
178 the optimal I/O size is 4K (even though the devices can support
179 smaller block sizes).
180
181 Using a 4K device block size may also improve overall I/O
182 performance for some file access patterns (e.g. sequential
183 accesses of files in filesystem order) on all media.
184
185 Setting this option will force Squashfs to use a 4K device block
186 size by default.
187
188 If unsure, say N.
189
190 config SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
191 bool "Additional option for memory-constrained systems"
192 depends on SQUASHFS
193 help
194 Saying Y here allows you to specify cache size.
195
196 If unsure, say N.
197
198 config SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE
199 int "Number of fragments cached" if SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
200 depends on SQUASHFS
201 default "3"
202 help
203 By default SquashFS caches the last 3 fragments read from
204 the filesystem. Increasing this amount may mean SquashFS
205 has to re-read fragments less often from disk, at the expense
206 of extra system memory. Decreasing this amount will mean
207 SquashFS uses less memory at the expense of extra reads from disk.
208
209 Note there must be at least one cached fragment. Anything
210 much more than three will probably not make much difference.