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1 /*
2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 * or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 *
21 * export.c
22 */
23
24 /*
25 * This file implements code to make Squashfs filesystems exportable (NFS etc.)
26 *
27 * The export code uses an inode lookup table to map inode numbers passed in
28 * filehandles to an inode location on disk. This table is stored compressed
29 * into metadata blocks. A second index table is used to locate these. This
30 * second index table for speed of access (and because it is small) is read at
31 * mount time and cached in memory.
32 *
33 * The inode lookup table is used only by the export code, inode disk
34 * locations are directly encoded in directories, enabling direct access
35 * without an intermediate lookup for all operations except the export ops.
36 */
37
38 #include <linux/fs.h>
39 #include <linux/vfs.h>
40 #include <linux/dcache.h>
41 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43
44 #include "squashfs_fs.h"
45 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
46 #include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
47 #include "squashfs.h"
48
49 /*
50 * Look-up inode number (ino) in table, returning the inode location.
51 */
52 static long long squashfs_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, int ino_num)
53 {
54 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
55 int blk = SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK(ino_num - 1);
56 int offset = SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK_OFFSET(ino_num - 1);
57 u64 start = le64_to_cpu(msblk->inode_lookup_table[blk]);
58 __le64 ino;
59 int err;
60
61 TRACE("Entered squashfs_inode_lookup, inode_number = %d\n", ino_num);
62
63 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &ino, &start, &offset, sizeof(ino));
64 if (err < 0)
65 return err;
66
67 TRACE("squashfs_inode_lookup, inode = 0x%llx\n",
68 (u64) le64_to_cpu(ino));
69
70 return le64_to_cpu(ino);
71 }
72
73
74 static struct dentry *squashfs_export_iget(struct super_block *sb,
75 unsigned int ino_num)
76 {
77 long long ino;
78 struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
79
80 TRACE("Entered squashfs_export_iget\n");
81
82 ino = squashfs_inode_lookup(sb, ino_num);
83 if (ino >= 0)
84 dentry = d_obtain_alias(squashfs_iget(sb, ino, ino_num));
85
86 return dentry;
87 }
88
89
90 static struct dentry *squashfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
91 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
92 {
93 if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN && fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT)
94 || fh_len < 2)
95 return NULL;
96
97 return squashfs_export_iget(sb, fid->i32.ino);
98 }
99
100
101 static struct dentry *squashfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
102 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
103 {
104 if (fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 4)
105 return NULL;
106
107 return squashfs_export_iget(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino);
108 }
109
110
111 static struct dentry *squashfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
112 {
113 struct inode *inode = child->d_inode;
114 unsigned int parent_ino = squashfs_i(inode)->parent;
115
116 return squashfs_export_iget(inode->i_sb, parent_ino);
117 }
118
119
120 /*
121 * Read uncompressed inode lookup table indexes off disk into memory
122 */
123 __le64 *squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(struct super_block *sb,
124 u64 lookup_table_start, u64 next_table, unsigned int inodes)
125 {
126 unsigned int length = SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK_BYTES(inodes);
127 __le64 *table;
128
129 TRACE("In read_inode_lookup_table, length %d\n", length);
130
131 /* Sanity check values */
132
133 /* there should always be at least one inode */
134 if (inodes == 0)
135 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
136
137 /* length bytes should not extend into the next table - this check
138 * also traps instances where lookup_table_start is incorrectly larger
139 * than the next table start
140 */
141 if (lookup_table_start + length > next_table)
142 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
143
144 table = squashfs_read_table(sb, lookup_table_start, length);
145
146 /*
147 * table[0] points to the first inode lookup table metadata block,
148 * this should be less than lookup_table_start
149 */
150 if (!IS_ERR(table) && le64_to_cpu(table[0]) >= lookup_table_start) {
151 kfree(table);
152 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
153 }
154
155 return table;
156 }
157
158
159 const struct export_operations squashfs_export_ops = {
160 .fh_to_dentry = squashfs_fh_to_dentry,
161 .fh_to_parent = squashfs_fh_to_parent,
162 .get_parent = squashfs_get_parent
163 };