fs/sysfs/group.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
   6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
   7  * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   8  * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/dcache.h>
  14 #include <linux/namei.h>
  15 #include <linux/err.h>
  16 #include <linux/fs.h>
  17 #include "sysfs.h"
  18
  19
  20 static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent,
  21                          const struct attribute_group *grp)
  22 {
  23         struct attribute *const *attr;
  24         struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
  25
  26         if (grp->attrs)
  27                 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++)
  28                         kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
  29         if (grp->bin_attrs)
  30                 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++)
  31                         kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
  32 }
  33
  34 static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj,
  35                         kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
  36                         const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
  37 {
  38         struct attribute *const *attr;
  39         struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
  40         int error = 0, i;
  41
  42         if (grp->attrs) {
  43                 for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
  44                         umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode;
  45
  46                         /*
  47                          * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or
  48                          * visibility.  Do this by first removing then
  49                          * re-adding (if required) the file.
  50                          */
  51                         if (update)
  52                                 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
  53                         if (grp->is_visible) {
  54                                 mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
  55                                 if (!mode)
  56                                         continue;
  57                         }
  58
  59                         WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
  60                              "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
  61                              (*attr)->name, mode);
  62
  63                         mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
  64                         error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, false,
  65                                                        mode, uid, gid, NULL);
  66                         if (unlikely(error))
  67                                 break;
  68                 }
  69                 if (error) {
  70                         remove_files(parent, grp);
  71                         goto exit;
  72                 }
  73         }
  74
  75         if (grp->bin_attrs) {
  76                 for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) {
  77                         umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode;
  78
  79                         if (update)
  80                                 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent,
  81                                                 (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
  82                         if (grp->is_bin_visible) {
  83                                 mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
  84                                 if (!mode)
  85                                         continue;
  86                         }
  87
  88                         WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
  89                              "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
  90                              (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode);
  91
  92                         mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
  93                         error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent,
  94                                         &(*bin_attr)->attr, true,
  95                                         mode,
  96                                         uid, gid, NULL);
  97                         if (error)
  98                                 break;
  99                 }
 100                 if (error)
 101                         remove_files(parent, grp);
 102         }
 103 exit:
 104         return error;
 105 }
 106
 107
 108 static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
 109                                  const struct attribute_group *grp)
 110 {
 111         struct kernfs_node *kn;
 112         kuid_t uid;
 113         kgid_t gid;
 114         int error;
 115
 116         if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd)))
 117                 return -EINVAL;
 118
 119         /* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
 120         if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
 121                 return -EINVAL;
 122         if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) {
 123                 WARN(1, "sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s\n",
 124                         kobj->name, grp->name ?: "");
 125                 return -EINVAL;
 126         }
 127         kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
 128         if (grp->name) {
 129                 if (update) {
 130                         kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
 131                         if (!kn) {
 132                                 pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n",
 133                                         kobj->name, grp->name);
 134                                 return -EINVAL;
 135                         }
 136                 } else {
 137                         kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
 138                                                   S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
 139                                                   uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
 140                         if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
 141                                 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
 142                                         sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
 143                                 return PTR_ERR(kn);
 144                         }
 145                 }
 146         } else
 147                 kn = kobj->sd;
 148         kernfs_get(kn);
 149         error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update);
 150         if (error) {
 151                 if (grp->name)
 152                         kernfs_remove(kn);
 153         }
 154         kernfs_put(kn);
 155
 156         if (grp->name && update)
 157                 kernfs_put(kn);
 158
 159         return error;
 160 }
 161
 162 /**
 163  * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
 164  * @kobj:       The kobject to create the group on
 165  * @grp:        The attribute group to create
 166  *
 167  * This function creates a group for the first time.  It will explicitly
 168  * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
 169  *
 170  * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
 171  */
 172 int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 173                        const struct attribute_group *grp)
 174 {
 175         return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
 176 }
 177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
 178
 179 static int internal_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
 180                                   const struct attribute_group **groups)
 181 {
 182         int error = 0;
 183         int i;
 184
 185         if (!groups)
 186                 return 0;
 187
 188         for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
 189                 error = internal_create_group(kobj, update, groups[i]);
 190                 if (error) {
 191                         while (--i >= 0)
 192                                 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
 193                         break;
 194                 }
 195         }
 196         return error;
 197 }
 198
 199 /**
 200  * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
 201  * @kobj:       The kobject to create the group on
 202  * @groups:     The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
 203  *
 204  * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups.  If an error occurs when
 205  * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding
 206  * everything back to the original state when this function was called.
 207  * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being
 208  * created already exist.
 209  *
 210  * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
 211  */
 212 int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 213                         const struct attribute_group **groups)
 214 {
 215         return internal_create_groups(kobj, 0, groups);
 216 }
 217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups);
 218
 219 /**
 220  * sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
 221  * @kobj:       The kobject to update the group on
 222  * @groups:     The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated
 223  *
 224  * This function update a bunch of attribute groups.  If an error occurs when
 225  * updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together
 226  * with already existing (not updated) attributes.
 227  *
 228  * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_update_group on failure.
 229  */
 230 int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 231                         const struct attribute_group **groups)
 232 {
 233         return internal_create_groups(kobj, 1, groups);
 234 }
 235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_groups);
 236
 237 /**
 238  * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
 239  * @kobj:       The kobject to update the group on
 240  * @grp:        The attribute group to update
 241  *
 242  * This function updates an attribute group.  Unlike
 243  * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
 244  * of the attribute files being created already exist.  Furthermore,
 245  * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
 246  * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
 247  * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
 248  * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
 249  *
 250  * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
 251  * that affects group visibility.
 252  *
 253  * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
 254  */
 255 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 256                        const struct attribute_group *grp)
 257 {
 258         return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
 259 }
 260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
 261
 262 /**
 263  * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject
 264  * @kobj:       kobject to remove the group from
 265  * @grp:        group to remove
 266  *
 267  * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject.  The attributes
 268  * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail.
 269  */
 270 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 271                         const struct attribute_group *grp)
 272 {
 273         struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
 274         struct kernfs_node *kn;
 275
 276         if (grp->name) {
 277                 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name);
 278                 if (!kn) {
 279                         WARN(!kn, KERN_WARNING
 280                              "sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n",
 281                              grp->name, kobject_name(kobj));
 282                         return;
 283                 }
 284         } else {
 285                 kn = parent;
 286                 kernfs_get(kn);
 287         }
 288
 289         remove_files(kn, grp);
 290         if (grp->name)
 291                 kernfs_remove(kn);
 292
 293         kernfs_put(kn);
 294 }
 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
 296
 297 /**
 298  * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups
 299  *
 300  * @kobj:       The kobject for the groups to be removed from
 301  * @groups:     NULL terminated list of groups to be removed
 302  *
 303  * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject.
 304  */
 305 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 306                          const struct attribute_group **groups)
 307 {
 308         int i;
 309
 310         if (!groups)
 311                 return;
 312         for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
 313                 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
 314 }
 315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups);
 316
 317 /**
 318  * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group.
 319  * @kobj:       The kobject containing the group.
 320  * @grp:        The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
 321  *
 322  * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the
 323  * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files
 324  * are created.
 325  */
 326 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 327                        const struct attribute_group *grp)
 328 {
 329         struct kernfs_node *parent;
 330         kuid_t uid;
 331         kgid_t gid;
 332         int error = 0;
 333         struct attribute *const *attr;
 334         int i;
 335
 336         parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
 337         if (!parent)
 338                 return -ENOENT;
 339
 340         kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
 341
 342         for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
 343                 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, false,
 344                                                (*attr)->mode, uid, gid, NULL);
 345         if (error) {
 346                 while (--i >= 0)
 347                         kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name);
 348         }
 349         kernfs_put(parent);
 350
 351         return error;
 352 }
 353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
 354
 355 /**
 356  * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group.
 357  * @kobj:       The kobject containing the group.
 358  * @grp:        The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
 359  */
 360 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 361                        const struct attribute_group *grp)
 362 {
 363         struct kernfs_node *parent;
 364         struct attribute *const *attr;
 365
 366         parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
 367         if (parent) {
 368                 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
 369                         kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
 370                 kernfs_put(parent);
 371         }
 372 }
 373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
 374
 375 /**
 376  * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group.
 377  * @kobj:       The kobject containing the group.
 378  * @group_name: The name of the group.
 379  * @target:     The target kobject of the symlink to create.
 380  * @link_name:  The name of the symlink to create.
 381  */
 382 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
 383                             struct kobject *target, const char *link_name)
 384 {
 385         struct kernfs_node *parent;
 386         int error = 0;
 387
 388         parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
 389         if (!parent)
 390                 return -ENOENT;
 391
 392         error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name);
 393         kernfs_put(parent);
 394
 395         return error;
 396 }
 397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group);
 398
 399 /**
 400  * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group.
 401  * @kobj:       The kobject containing the group.
 402  * @group_name: The name of the group.
 403  * @link_name:  The name of the symlink to remove.
 404  */
 405 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
 406                                   const char *link_name)
 407 {
 408         struct kernfs_node *parent;
 409
 410         parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
 411         if (parent) {
 412                 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name);
 413                 kernfs_put(parent);
 414         }
 415 }
 416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group);
 417
 418 /**
 419  * compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing
 420  * to a group or an attribute
 421  * @kobj:               The kobject containing the group.
 422  * @target_kobj:        The target kobject.
 423  * @target_name:        The name of the target group or attribute.
 424  * @symlink_name:       The name of the symlink file (target_name will be
 425  *                      considered if symlink_name is NULL).
 426  */
 427 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
 428                                          struct kobject *target_kobj,
 429                                          const char *target_name,
 430                                          const char *symlink_name)
 431 {
 432         struct kernfs_node *target;
 433         struct kernfs_node *entry;
 434         struct kernfs_node *link;
 435
 436         /*
 437          * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time.
 438          * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir()
 439          * for details.
 440          */
 441         spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
 442         target = target_kobj->sd;
 443         if (target)
 444                 kernfs_get(target);
 445         spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
 446         if (!target)
 447                 return -ENOENT;
 448
 449         entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target, target_name);
 450         if (!entry) {
 451                 kernfs_put(target);
 452                 return -ENOENT;
 453         }
 454
 455         if (!symlink_name)
 456                 symlink_name = target_name;
 457
 458         link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, symlink_name, entry);
 459         if (PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST)
 460                 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, symlink_name);
 461
 462         kernfs_put(entry);
 463         kernfs_put(target);
 464         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link);
 465 }
 466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj);
 467
 468 static int sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *grp_kn,
 469                                           const struct attribute_group *grp,
 470                                           struct iattr *newattrs)
 471 {
 472         struct kernfs_node *kn;
 473         int error;
 474
 475         if (grp->attrs) {
 476                 struct attribute *const *attr;
 477
 478                 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) {
 479                         kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*attr)->name);
 480                         if (!kn)
 481                                 return -ENOENT;
 482
 483                         error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
 484                         kernfs_put(kn);
 485                         if (error)
 486                                 return error;
 487                 }
 488         }
 489
 490         if (grp->bin_attrs) {
 491                 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
 492
 493                 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) {
 494                         kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
 495                         if (!kn)
 496                                 return -ENOENT;
 497
 498                         error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
 499                         kernfs_put(kn);
 500                         if (error)
 501                                 return error;
 502                 }
 503         }
 504
 505         return 0;
 506 }
 507
 508 /**
 509  * sysfs_group_change_owner - change owner of an attribute group.
 510  * @kobj:       The kobject containing the group.
 511  * @grp:        The attribute group.
 512  * @kuid:       new owner's kuid
 513  * @kgid:       new owner's kgid
 514  *
 515  * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
 516  */
 517 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 518                              const struct attribute_group *grp, kuid_t kuid,
 519                              kgid_t kgid)
 520 {
 521         struct kernfs_node *grp_kn;
 522         int error;
 523         struct iattr newattrs = {
 524                 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
 525                 .ia_uid = kuid,
 526                 .ia_gid = kgid,
 527         };
 528
 529         if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
 530                 return -EINVAL;
 531
 532         if (grp->name) {
 533                 grp_kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
 534         } else {
 535                 kernfs_get(kobj->sd);
 536                 grp_kn = kobj->sd;
 537         }
 538         if (!grp_kn)
 539                 return -ENOENT;
 540
 541         error = kernfs_setattr(grp_kn, &newattrs);
 542         if (!error)
 543                 error = sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(grp_kn, grp, &newattrs);
 544
 545         kernfs_put(grp_kn);
 546
 547         return error;
 548 }
 549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_group_change_owner);
 550
 551 /**
 552  * sysfs_groups_change_owner - change owner of a set of attribute groups.
 553  * @kobj:       The kobject containing the groups.
 554  * @groups:     The attribute groups.
 555  * @kuid:       new owner's kuid
 556  * @kgid:       new owner's kgid
 557  *
 558  * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
 559  */
 560 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 561                               const struct attribute_group **groups,
 562                               kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
 563 {
 564         int error = 0, i;
 565
 566         if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
 567                 return -EINVAL;
 568
 569         if (!groups)
 570                 return 0;
 571
 572         for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
 573                 error = sysfs_group_change_owner(kobj, groups[i], kuid, kgid);
 574                 if (error)
 575                         break;
 576         }
 577
 578         return error;
 579 }
 580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_groups_change_owner);